山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

山东省潍坊市奎文区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light ___26___ (pollute).

Too much man-made light ___27___ (cause) great damage to nature and people so far. Some biologists(生物学家) have found that it is especially ___28___ (harm) to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.

Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal ___29___ (science) Christopher said man-made light is “the ___30___ (big) change” humans have brought to these animals.

Small animals use darkness ___31___ (hide) from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there ___32___ (be) too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all.

Baby sea turtles are lovely animals, always they ___33___ (bear) on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. Only in Florida, millions of them die this way every year.

Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead ___34___ (they) in the wrong direction. Every year, millions of birds die by___35___ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

Singapore is a city of different cultures. ____26____ (walk) through the streets of Singapore, you can hear different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work ____27____ (peaceful) with each other and share their traditions.

In Singapore, cultural ____28____ (different) are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an example, each culture has ____29____ (it) own place to sell their ____30____ (tradition) food, but there are also the famous Hawkers Markets. Different foods ____31____ (sell) here in these busy markets. And they’re very popular with Singapore citizens and ____32____ (visit) from around the world. The food is good and very cheap.

Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together under the same sky. English is used for ____33____ (busy), though the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing ____34____ (India) business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hopes they ____35____ (live) there all their lives.

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

April 10, 2019 is a remarkable day. The whole world felt excited on that night. For the____26____ (one) time in history, people saw the picture of a black hole. The picture became popular ___27___ (quick). But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman, a computer scientist. Without ___28___ (she) efforts, the historic picture wouldn't be possible.

Taking a picture of the black hole ___29___ (be) not easy. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists kept trying. However, no one was ___30___ (success).

These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from ___31___ (try). Three years ago, she ___32___ (start) to work on a special computer programme. Over the years, she improved the programme many times. Finally, it turned telescope data (望远镜数据) into the black hole picture.

Bouman then became famous for her work. People thought she was one of the ___33___(great) women. The young woman, however, said the efforts of her workmates ___34___(be) important. “None (没有一个) of us could do it alone,” she told reporters.

Do you want to make history as Bouman did? Just work hard towards your dream. One day, you ____35____ (make) the impossible possible, too.

答案：

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

26．pollution    27．has caused    28．harmful    29．scientist    30．biggest    31．to hide    32．will be    33．are born    34．them    35．flying

【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染带来的影响。

26．句意：如果答案是“只有几个”或“没有”，你可能生活在光污染中。pollute是动词，此处是指光污染，应用名词，故填pollution。

27．句意：到目前为止，太多的人造光已经对自然和人类造成了巨大的损害。根据“ so far.”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has caused。

28．句意：一些生物学家发现，它对夜行动物尤其有害。固定短语be harmful to“对……有伤害”，故填harmful。

29．句意：动物科学家克里斯托弗说，人造光是人类给这些动物带来的“最大变化”。根据“Christopher ”可知此处是指科学家， scientist“科学家”，名词，故填scientist。

30．句意：动物科学家克里斯托弗说，人造光是人类给这些动物带来的“最大变化”。根据空前的定冠词the可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填biggest。

31．句意：小动物利用黑暗躲避捕食者。分析空处前后可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“小动物使用黑暗是为了躲避捕食者”。故填to hide。

32．句意：然后，就会有太多的猫，而没有足够的老鼠来喂养所有的猫。根据“This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats”可知“有太多的猫”是发生在此条件下的将来结果，应用一般将来时，故填will be。

33．句意：小海龟是可爱的动物，它们总是在夜间出生在海滩上。bear“出生”，是动词，此处运用短语be born“出生”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are born。

34．句意：人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。空前有动词，此处应用代词宾格，故填them。

35．句意：每年都有数百万只鸟因为撞到灯光明亮的建筑物而死亡。空前有介词by，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

26．Walking    27．peacefully    28．differences    29．its    30．traditional    31．are sold    32．visitors    33．business    34．Indian    35．will live

【解析】短文主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑和食物等方面。

26．句意：行走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语、汉语和马来语。walk动词，行走。这里用walk作非谓语和逻辑主语You是主动关系，用现在分词，故填Walking。

27．句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。peaceful形容词，和平的。这里应该是缺少副词修饰动词短语live and work，可知应该用其副词形式，故填peacefully。

28．句意：在新加坡，文化差异表现在建筑风格、商店等许多方面。different形容词，不同的。由前面的形容词cultural可知，形容词修饰名词，这里应该用其名词形式difference，这里谓语动词用的are，主语应该用复数，故填differences。

29．句意：以食物为例，每一种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物，但也有著名的小贩市场。it代词，它。根据“…own place to sell their”，可知是指它自己的地方，此处形容词性物主代词接名词place，故填its。

30．句意：以食物为例，每一种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物，但也有著名的小贩市场。tradition名词，传统。根据后面的名词food，可知此处是修饰名词food，指传统的食物，故填traditional。

31．句意：在这些繁忙的市场里，有各种各样的食物出售。sell动词，出售。根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用are+过去分词，故填are sold。

32．句意：它们很受新加坡市民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。visit动词，拜访。根据“ from around the world.”，可知是指来自世界各地的游客，此处应用visit的名词复数形式，故填visitors。

33．句意：英语用于商业，尽管这里的官方语言是马来语。busy形容词，忙碌的。根据“English is used for”和“Chinese business community ”可知英语一般用于商业，business名词，商业，符合语境，故填business。

34．句意：然而，现在中国的商业圈很强大，印度的商业圈也在不断增长。India名词，印度。根据后面名词business community，可知应是是用形容词Indian来修饰，故填Indian。

35．句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的人才，希望他们能在这里生活一辈子。live动词，居住。根据hopes可知是希望未来的事情，时态用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will live。

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

26．first    27．quickly    28．her    29．is    30．successful    31．trying    32．started    33．greatest    34．were    35．will make

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多亏一位女科学家及其团队的努力，人类首次看见了黑洞的照片。

26．句意：历史上第一次，人们看到了黑洞的图片。结合空格前的定冠词the可知，此处表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，故填first。

27．句意：这张照片很快就流行起来了。空格在句中修饰的是动词“became”，故用副词，结合所给词，故填quickly。

28．句意：没有她的努力，这张照片不可能成真。空格前的“Without”是介词，后接宾语，所以代词应用宾格，结合所给词，故填her。

29．句意：拍一张黑洞的照片并不容易。句子主语是动名词形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，结合所给词，故填is。

30．句意：然而，没有人成功。此处表达的是“成功的”，空格是放在was后面作表语，故用形容词形式，故填successful。

31．句意：这些困难并没有阻止鲍曼的努力。空格前“from”是介词，故后面动词用ing形式，是动名词作宾语，故填trying。

32．句意：三年前，她开始做一个特别的计算机程序。根据句中的时间“Three years ago”，所以句子应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式，结合所给词，故填started。

33．句意：人们认为她是最伟大的女人之一。此处是结构“最……之一”，英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以空格用最高级，结合所给词，故填greatest。

34．句意：这位年轻的女士说，她的同事们的努力很重要。句子主语是复数名词“the efforts of her workmates”，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，这描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式，结合所给词，故填were。

35．句意：总有一天，你也会让不可能成为可能。根据句中的时间“One day”及语境可知，此处表达的动作还没有发生，所以要用一般将来时，结合所给词，故填will make。