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Unit3单元重要知识点讲义课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册+
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这是一份Unit3单元重要知识点讲义课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册+，共32页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?重要知识点讲义1. take the train 乘火车例：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We take the bus to school every day.(1) take 的其他含义：拓展take 买下拿走；带走花费；消耗1. I will take the book. How much is it?2. I want to take some books to school. 3. How long does it take to do your homework? 拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）买下(1)how 引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。常用回答：—How does she get to hospital? 她怎样到医院？ —Ride a bike./ By bike. 骑自行车。2. How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校? (2)get to : 到达; 抵达 (= arrive in / at)例：你将什么时候到伦敦？ When will you get to London? When will you arrive in London?get 后接 home, here, there等地点副词时，要去掉to。3. one hundred and five 一百零五hundred 作数词，意为“一百”。具体用法为：我弟弟有两百多本故事书。 My brother has more than two hundred storybooks. 每天有成百上千的游客来这里。 There are hundreds of visitors coming here every day. 拓展：与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand (千)，million (百万)，billion (十亿)。4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间？ 其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth., take在句中意为“花费（时间）”。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner.I like reading. There are about five ______ books in my room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of5. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。（1）ride在此处作及物动词，意为“骑”，后面可接bike, horse, motorbike等。他骑自行车去学校。 He rides a bike to school. =He goes to school by bike.（2）ride作名词时，指乘车的旅行、旅程，也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。大约5分钟的骑程。 It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. 6. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。by后接某些名词，也可表示交通方式，如：by sea(乘船)，by air(乘飞机) ，by water(乘船)。乘坐某种交通工具by+交通工具the+冠词+交通工具on+冠词+交通工具【拓展】5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？how far: 多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：How far is it from A to B? / How far is B from A?回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式：(1) It’s +路程+from A to B.(2) A is+路程+from B.(3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.(4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具.（江苏南京中考）— ______ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A. How soon B. How longC. How far D. How much6. Does Jane walk to school? 简步行去学校吗？walk在此作动词，意为“步行”。表示“步行去某地”可用短语walk to，后接表地点的名词；后接地点副词时，省略介词to。公园在这附近。咱们步行去那儿吧。 The park is near here. Let’s walk there.咱们步行去邮局吧。 Let’s walk to the post office. =Let’s go to the post office on foot.walk to... 相当于 go to... on foot。7. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗？drive 动词，“开车” 。drive one’s car to work“开车上班”，相当于go to work by car。(1) driver 名词，意为“司机；驾驶员”。他的妈妈是一名公交车司机。拓展(2) drive sb. to+地点名词，意为“开车送某人去某地”。让我开车送你去火车站吧。Let me drive you to8. bus stop 公共汽车站stop作名词，“车站；站点”。stop还可作动词，“停止”。(1) stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，指停 止正在做的事情，开始去做另一件事。(2) stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。Sometimes you have to stop ______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. think B. to think C. thinking（湖南中考）9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 宾语从句主语谓语宾语在宾语从句中，宾语是特殊疑问句，从句用陈述语序。 当主句的时态为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态应 根据实际情况而定。think of意为“认为；想起”。 of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。例: 你认为跳舞怎么样？ What do you think of dancing?句型：What do you think of… = How do you like… 你认为……怎么样？ 用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法。例: 你认为这次学校旅行怎么样? What do you think of/about the school trip? = How do you like the school trip?10. There is a very big river between their school and the village.例：课桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。 There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk. There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。isareIt to play形式主语真正主语Thanks for your attention!
Unit 3 How do you get to school?重要知识点讲义1. take the train 乘火车例：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We take the bus to school every day.(1) take 的其他含义：拓展take 买下拿走；带走花费；消耗1. I will take the book. How much is it?2. I want to take some books to school. 3. How long does it take to do your homework? 拿走；带走（它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。）买下(1)how 引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。常用回答：—How does she get to hospital? 她怎样到医院？ —Ride a bike./ By bike. 骑自行车。2. How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校? (2)get to : 到达; 抵达 (= arrive in / at)例：你将什么时候到伦敦？ When will you get to London? When will you arrive in London?get 后接 home, here, there等地点副词时，要去掉to。3. one hundred and five 一百零五hundred 作数词，意为“一百”。具体用法为：我弟弟有两百多本故事书。 My brother has more than two hundred storybooks. 每天有成百上千的游客来这里。 There are hundreds of visitors coming here every day. 拓展：与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand (千)，million (百万)，billion (十亿)。4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间？ 其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth., take在句中意为“花费（时间）”。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner.I like reading. There are about five ______ books in my room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of5. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。（1）ride在此处作及物动词，意为“骑”，后面可接bike, horse, motorbike等。他骑自行车去学校。 He rides a bike to school. =He goes to school by bike.（2）ride作名词时，指乘车的旅行、旅程，也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。大约5分钟的骑程。 It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. 6. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。by后接某些名词，也可表示交通方式，如：by sea(乘船)，by air(乘飞机) ，by water(乘船)。乘坐某种交通工具by+交通工具the+冠词+交通工具on+冠词+交通工具【拓展】5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？how far: 多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型：How far is it from A to B? / How far is B from A?回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式：(1) It’s +路程+from A to B.(2) A is+路程+from B.(3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.(4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具.（江苏南京中考）— ______ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A. How soon B. How longC. How far D. How much6. Does Jane walk to school? 简步行去学校吗？walk在此作动词，意为“步行”。表示“步行去某地”可用短语walk to，后接表地点的名词；后接地点副词时，省略介词to。公园在这附近。咱们步行去那儿吧。 The park is near here. Let’s walk there.咱们步行去邮局吧。 Let’s walk to the post office. =Let’s go to the post office on foot.walk to... 相当于 go to... on foot。7. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗？drive 动词，“开车” 。drive one’s car to work“开车上班”，相当于go to work by car。(1) driver 名词，意为“司机；驾驶员”。他的妈妈是一名公交车司机。拓展(2) drive sb. to+地点名词，意为“开车送某人去某地”。让我开车送你去火车站吧。Let me drive you to8. bus stop 公共汽车站stop作名词，“车站；站点”。stop还可作动词，“停止”。(1) stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，指停 止正在做的事情，开始去做另一件事。(2) stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。Sometimes you have to stop ______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. think B. to think C. thinking（湖南中考）9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 宾语从句主语谓语宾语在宾语从句中，宾语是特殊疑问句，从句用陈述语序。 当主句的时态为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态应 根据实际情况而定。think of意为“认为；想起”。 of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。例: 你认为跳舞怎么样？ What do you think of dancing?句型：What do you think of… = How do you like… 你认为……怎么样？ 用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法。例: 你认为这次学校旅行怎么样? What do you think of/about the school trip? = How do you like the school trip?10. There is a very big river between their school and the village.例：课桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。 There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk. There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。isareIt to play形式主语真正主语Thanks for your attention!
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