初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks？基础版

这是一份初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks？基础版，文件包含第7讲Unit7Howmucharethesesocks基础版教师版doc、第7讲Unit7基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第七讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks? 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Price
基本要求
重点单词
1、much    许多；大量；多少
2、How much...? (购物时)......多少钱？
3、sock    短袜 4、T-shirt    T恤衫
5、shorts    (pl.) 短裤 6、sweater    毛衣
7、trousers    (pl.) 裤子 8、shoe    鞋
9、skirt    裙子
10、dollar    元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)
11、big    大的；大号的 12、small    小的；小号的
13、short   短的；矮的 14、long    长的
15、woman   女子 16、Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？
17、need   需要 18、look    看；看上去
19、pair    一双；一对 20、take    买下；拿；取
21、Here you are. 给你。 22、eleven    十一
23、twelve    十二 24、thirteen    十三
25、fifteen 十五 26、eighteen    十八
27、twenty   二十 28、thirty    三十
29、Mr.    先生 30、clothes    (pl.) 衣服；服装
31、store    商店 32、buy    购买；买
33、sale    特价销售；出售 34、sell   出售；销售；卖
35、all    所有的；全部的 36、very    很；非常
37、price    价格 38、boy  男孩

学会就衣服的价格进行问答；学会谈论衣服的颜色和尺码；
常用短语
1. these shorts 这些短裤
2. what color 什么颜色
3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣
4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子
5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤
6. thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋
7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子
8. seven dollars 7美元
9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤
10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子
11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间
12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱
13. skirts in red 红颜色的裙子
14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩
15. come to M r. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店
16. $ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元
17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人
18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人

重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T 恤衫多少钱？
— I t ’s seven dollars. 7 美元。
2. — How much are those black trousers? 那些黑色的长裤子多少钱？
— T hey ’re nine dollars. 9美元。
3. — Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要买什么？ /要我帮忙吗?
—Yes? please. I want/need a sweater for school.是的。我想买件适合上学穿的毛衣。
4. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
在我们大减价期间来买衣服吧！
5. Our shorts are only ten dollars.
我们的短裤只售10美元。
6. Here you are!
给你！
7. It looks nice.
它看起来很漂亮。
8. I’ll take it/them.
我决定买它/它们了。
9. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
一双2 美元，两双3 美元。
10. Socks are only $ 2 for three pairs!
祙子三双只售2美元。
核心语法
基数词的表达方式



Section A 考点知识梳理
1、sock名词，意为短袜。它通常以复数形式socks出现。当 socks作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
◆How much are the socks?这双短袜多少钱？
2、How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？
How much此处意为“多少钱......,用来提问钱数，相当于How much money.
◆How much is the chicken?这些鸡肉多少钱?
3、Woman： Can I help you?女士：我能帮您吗？
（1）woman可数名词，意为“女子”，复数形式为women。其对应词为man.复数形式为men。
◆I'm talking to a woman.我正在和一位女士交谈。
◆There are five women in the room.房间里有5名女子。
（2）Can I help you?的类似说法还有：May I help you?和What can I do for you?
4、I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。need既可以用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句或疑问句中，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词do或does。
◆I need a new school bag.我需要一个新书包。
◆My grandma needs a sweater.我奶奶需要一件毛衣。
5、How about this one?这件怎么样？
one代词，指代前面提到的sweater。在英语中，为了避免重复，通常用one代替上文中出现过的可数名词单数，泛指同类中的一个。如果泛指可数名词复数，用ones。
◆Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?这些是我的书。你想看哪一本？
6、 I’ll take it.我买了。
(1)I’ll take it.意为“我买了.”,是决定购买某物时的常用语. 如果选定的物品为单数,用“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物品为复数,用“I’ll take them.”.
(2)take动词，此处意为“买下”,相当于get/buy/have.在口语中,表示“买下”东西常用take.
◆The coat is cheap. I’ll take it for my son.这件外套很便宜，我要给我儿子买。
（3）take作动词，还可意为“拿，取”。
◆Please take my book to school.请把我的书带到学校。
7、Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs。
一双两美元，两双三美元。
(1)for在此用来表示物品的价钱，用法为“价钱+ for+具体物品”。
◆It’s five yuan for the book.这本书5元钱。
(2)pair名词,意为“ 一双;一对”,通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
◆I have two pairs of trousers。我有两条裤子。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Mr. cool’s Clothes Store .酷先生服装店.
Clothes名词,意为“衣服;服装”.clothes指所有穿在身上蔽体或保暖的衣物,包括上衣、内衣、裤子等。
◆Please wash your clothes now。请现在就洗你的衣服。
（1）clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式;作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
（2）clothes不能直接与不定冠词或数词连用，但可以用these， those, some等修饰。
◆These clothes are too small.这些衣服太小了。
（3）要表达一套衣服用a suit of clothes。如果表示“多套衣服”,
suit用复数;这—短语作主语，谓语动词要和suit在单复数上保持一致
2、Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买衣服我们大减价了。 （1）Buy 动词，意为“购买，买”。常用搭配为buy sb. Sth.或buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
（2）sale名词，意为“特价销售，出售”是sell的名词形式。
◆This store is having a sale this week.这家商店本周大减价。
3、We sell all our clothes at very good prices。我们所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。
（1）sell及物动词、意为“出售;销售;卖”，其反义词buy “买”.其常用搭配为sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb. “卖给某人某物”。
◆They sell me three apples. (=They sell three apples to me.)他们卖给我三个苹果（2）all形容词，意为“所有的;全部的”适用于三者或三者以上
◆All my brothers like basketball.我所有的兄弟都喜欢篮球。
（3）at very good prices意为“以非常合理的价格”，是介词短语作状语。
“at+a/an+形容词+price”或“at+形容词+ prices”表示“以……的价格”。
◆Xiao Ran sells televisions at good prices.肖然以合理的价格卖电视机。
◆All these things are at high prices。所有的这些东西价格都很髙。
4、For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20。我们有紫色的女士短裙
只需20美元。
in+表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。Skirts in purple在此相当于 purple skirts。
◆I like trousers in white.我喜欢白色的裤子。
单元语法知识点：
基数词的表达方式：
1、0-12的表达：这13个基数词在拼写和读音上没有相似之处，需要单独记忆，分别是：zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve
2、13-19的表达
这些基数词基本上都是以3-9的基数词+teen构成，需要注意的是thirteen（13），fifteen（15）分别由three和five转化而来的；eighteen（18）是有eight加een而来。
3、20-90的表达
这些表示“几十”的基数词，基本上都是以2-9的基数词+ty构成，需注意的twenty（20），thirty（30），forty（40），fifty（50），eighty（80）的特殊性。
4、 几十几的表达
表示几十几，十位数用20-90的整十基数词，个位数用1-9基数词。十位数与个位数之间用连字符-连接。例21：twenty-one
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Good morning! ____?
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
     A.Can you help me      B.Can you come to my party
     C.Would you like it      D.Can I help you
2．(1分)—____ is the soccer ball?
—It's green.
     A.What      B.How      C.What color      D.How much
3．(1分)The red socks ____ two dollars.
     A.is      B.are      C.has      D.have
4．(1分)—____
—Twenty dollars.
     A.How about the shoes?      B.How much is the hat?
     C.How old is the dog?      D.How's your Friday?
5．(1分)Look! Those socks ____ good. I'll take ____.
     A.look; it      B.looks; it      C.look; them      D.looks; them
6．(1分)—Is the sweater Jack's?
—Yes, and the T-shirt is ____, too.
     A.yours      B.hers      C.his      D.mine
7．(1分)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady ____ red over there.
     A.with      B.in      C.on      D.for
8．(1分)We have jackets ____ all colors ____ 28 dollars.
     A.in; in      B.at; for      C.in; for      D.for; at
9．(1分)—You look very pretty today.
—____
     A.Oh, I don't.      B.Thank you.
     C.The same to you.      D.No, I'm not.
10．(1分)This sweater is too big. Do you have a ____ one?
     A.long      B.big      C.short      D.small
11．(1分)—Is your schoolbag big or small, Daniel?
—____.
     A.Yes, it is      B.No, it isn't
     C.Yes, it's      D.It's big
12．(1分)Her father wants to buy a present ____ her mother.
     A.of      B.to      C.for      D.with
13．(1分)—____?
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
     A.How much      B.Can I help you
     C.Excuse me      D.What will you take
14．(1分)—Can I help you?
—____
     A.Yes, please. I want a hat.      B.You're welcome.
     C.I'm fine. Thanks.      D.Here you are.
15．(1分)—Does Helen like ____?
—Yes. She likes eating apples, pears and bananas.
     A.vegetables      B.sports      C.fruits      D.clothes

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with   1   parents. Today is Sunday. I   2   to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of   3   clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good   4  . They have some bags   5   sports. They have hats in red, black   6   yellow. The white   7   are on sale. They   8   only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I   9   a small one for myself and a   10   one for my mother.
      (1)A.your B.his C.my D.their
      (2)A.come B.sell C.see D.help
      (3)A.long B.nice C.small D.short
      (4)A.prices B.colors C.photos D.names
      (5)A.on B.with C.of D.for
      (6)A.but B.and C.with D.at
      (7)A.skirts B.hat C.wallet D.sock
      (8)A.does B.do C.is D.are
      (9)A.bring B.look at C.buy D.sell
      (10)A.red B.large C.well D.black

三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分)     Welcome to Mark's shop. We have T-shirts in different colors. We also have coats, gloves, caps, skirts and shoes. Welcome to Mark's shop and see for yourself!
Clothes    
Color
Price
T-shirts
yellow, white, pink   
¥37.00
coats
black, purple
¥95.00
gloves
green, gray, black
¥8.00
caps
yellow, blue
¥15.00    
skirts
red, black
¥45.00
shoes
pink
¥80.00
(1)We can buy ____ in the shop.
          A.a pair of black shoes           B.a pink cap
          C.a purple coats
(2)You like green, and you have ¥10. You can buy ____.
          A.gloves           B.caps           C.skirts
(3)How much are a coat and a skirt?
          A.¥130.00           B.¥140.00           C.¥150.00
(4)Which is the dearest (最昂贵)?
          A.A coat.           B.A cap           C.A T-shirt
(5)If (如果) you have 100, you can buy ____.
          A.a pair of shoes and a skirt           B.a coat and a cap
          C.a pair of shoes and a cap
18．(5分)
Mason's Clothing Shop
Clothes
Color
Price
Socks
White, Blue
$4
Trousers
Black
$10
Sweaters
Red, White
$8
T-shirts
Red, Green, Black
$7
Hats
Black, Red
$6
 You can have a 20% discount (打折) if one of your parents is a teacher.
(1)Which item costs the least (最少的) money?
          A.Hats.           B.T-shirts.           C.Trousers.           D.Socks.
(2)How much are two sweaters and a hat?
          A.$14           B.$20           C.$21           D.$22
(3)You can buy ____ at Mason's Clothing Shop.
          A.black trousers          B.a blue sweater          C.a green hat      D.red socks
(4)You like red and you have only $6. What can you take?
          A.A sweater           B.A hat
          C.A T-shirt           D.A pair of socks
(5)Jim's father is a teacher. He'd like to buy a pair of socks, a pair of trousers and a hat. How much will he pay?
          A.$20.           B.$18.           C.$16.           D.$14.

四、选词填空(5分)
19．(5分)从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
clothes    price    very    buy    sell    all
(1)I can        the pen to you for ten yuan.
(2)—Do you like the blue       , Kate?
—Yes, they're nice.
(3)In my class,        the girls have ping-pong balls.
(4)The        of the watch is ¥100.
(5)Gina, can you        a hamburger for me?
(6)Alice is a(n)        tidy girl.

五、填空题(5分)
20．(5分)按要求完成下列各题
(1)What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
       I        you?
(2)She has a red skirt. (改为复数句)
              red skirts.
(3)The skirt is only 20 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
              is the skirt?
(4)How much is your new schoolbag? (改为同义句)
         the        of your new schoolbag?
(5)This skirt is blue. (对画线部分提问)
                     this skirt?

六、单词拼写(5分)
21．(5分)根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. I can't play baseball. Can you h       me?
2. We can buy some clothes in this s      .
3. 一What's the p       of the skirt?
    —It's $20.
4. Jim! Please c       and play basketball with us.
5. These sweaters are at a very good price. They're 10 d      .

七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分)请根据以下提示写一则广告。Lucky Hat Store的下列商品正在进行促销，请根据下表及英文提示词，为他们写一则广告。不少于50个词。
Items (商品)
Colors
Price
women's hats
all colors
$12
men's hats
brown, white, black
$18
children's hats
all colors
$10
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