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- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第1讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?基础版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
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新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第1讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?拔尖版 试卷
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第一讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Joining a club
基本要求
重点单词
Guitar,sing,swim,dance,draw,chess,speak,join,club,tell,story,write,show,or,talk,drum,violin,also,people,home,make,today,center, weekend,teach,musician
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型;
2. 锻炼谈话能力;
3. 情态动词can的用法及句型;
4. 掌握特殊疑问句的构成;
常用短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
9. be good with 对„„有办法 10. make friends (with sb) (和某人)结交朋 11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某 12. be good at (doing) 擅长(做) 13. call sb. at... 拨打„„(号码)找某 14. want to do sth. 想做某事 15. on the weekend 在周末 16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游戏
重点句型
1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? No,I can’t. 不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.( It sounds good.) But I like to draw,too. 听起来不错,但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗?No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
核心语法
情态动词can的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
(1) want 动词,意为“想;想要”;固定搭配:want to do sth 想要做某事
◆I want to watch TV.
(2)join v. 参加,加入
它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,后加组织名称或人称代词。
◆I want to join the army.
2、 Can you draw?
can 的用法
◆can为情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示能力。
◆应用注意事项:(1)没有人称和数的变化;
(2) 接动词时后面只能接动词原形;
She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。
(3) Can引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方是否有做某事的能力;
Can you sing? 你能唱歌吗?
(4)情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not,can’t
I can speak English. → I can’t speak English.
(5)can 放于句首,构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力,可以回答:Yes, … can. 或No, … can’t.
---Can she dance?
---Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
3、 Speak English 说英语
Speak+语言类名词做宾语,表示“说某种语言;使用某种语言”
◆I can speak Chinese and English.
4、 Play the guitar 弹吉他
Play+the+乐器,表示“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”
◆play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums敲鼓 paly the piano弹钢琴
5、 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?
What做特殊疑问词,可以单独使用提问什么事物;也可以和名词和名词短语连用构成一个特殊疑问词短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。
◆What color do you like?
◆What size do you want?
6、 Mary likes music.玛丽喜欢音乐。
Like做及物动词,意为“喜欢”;后接名词或代词做宾语。
◆I like music.
◆Mike likes apples.
7、 What about you ?你呢?
(1)表示你呢时=and you?
(2)what about 后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆What about playing basketball after class?
8、 You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
(1) be good at 擅长……,后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆ He is good at math. 他擅长数学。
I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。
(2) tell做动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,常见短语为:
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
◆Can you tell me a story? 你能给我讲一个故事吗?
◆My teacher tells me to study hard.
9、 Sound good.听起来不错。
sound在句中做连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
◆The music sounds good.
10、 But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
But做连词,意为“可是,但是”,表示非常明显的对比,表转折。
◆She is young,but clever.
11、 Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧!
let's意为“咱们.....”,通常用来提出建议或者请求等。肯定回答一般用OK或者all right.否定回答一般用sorry,but I.....
◆---Let’s go to school.咱们去学校吧。
----Ok./All right.好吧。
12、 write stories写故事
Write“写作;写字”,可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。
◆Please write your name on the blackboard.请把你的名字写在黑板上。
My little sister can write.我的妹妹会写字了。
13、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
show 作名词,意为“演出,表演”
school show 学校演出
TV show 电视节目
talk show 谈话节目
talent show 才艺表演
on show 正在展出
◆All the paintings are on show in the museum.
14、Can you sing or dance?
(1)这是一个选择疑问句,结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。回答不能用yes或者no来回答,而是从中选择一项进行回答。
◆---Is the book your’s or Jim’s?
---It’s Jim’s.
(2) or 用于疑问句中,表示在两者或两者以上之中选择其一;
◆Is this a car or a bus?
(3) or用于否定句中;
I don’t like apples or pears.
15、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
talk做不及物动词,意为“说话;交谈”,常用短语有:
(1) talk to /with sb和某人交谈
◆My teacher is talking to me.我的老师正在和我交谈。
(2) talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人
◆Don’t talk about your classmates.不要谈论你的同学们。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,也会题足球。
(1) and做连词,意为“和;同;并;而且;还;又”表示并列、反复、顺承等,译法灵活,也可不译。
◆Lily,Lucy and I are classmates.莉莉、露西和我都是同学。
(2) also副词,意为“也;而且”
◆Jim is also in Class 4.吉姆也在四班。
2、 I’m in the school music club.我参加了学校音乐俱乐部。
Be in 意为“参加”=join
◆Jack is in the chess club.杰克在国际象棋俱乐部。
3、 I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢与人交谈和做游戏。
(1) play games with意为“和......一起做游戏”,with表示和......
◆I like playing games with my sister.我喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。
(2)People
people作名词,意为“人们,人”。people是集体名词,单数形式表示复数意义,作主语是谓语用复数。
◆Many people are in the park. 许多人在公园里。
people之前加定冠词,常用来指“人名”
◆We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。
people作可数名词,意为“民族”,其前可用不定冠词,也可有复数形式。
◆The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
◆China has fifty-six peoples. 中国有56个民族。
4、 Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗?
busy 形容词 忙的,繁忙的
反义词 free, 意为空闲的 常用短语be busy with sth/be busy doing sth.
◆I am busy doing my homework/I am busy with my homework.我忙着写作业。
5、 Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生开展体育活动。
need
need作实义动词,意为“需要”此时有人称和数的变化,后接名词,代词或动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事” need sb. to do sth. 意为 需要某人做某事
I need your help. 他需要你的帮助。
need 做情态动词,意为“需要”后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句。
You needn’t worry about me. 你不需要担心我。
6、 Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.给布朗先生打电话,电话号码293-7742.
Call sb at+电话号码/邮箱地址
◆You can call me at 226-6678.你可以给我打电话,电话号码是226-6678.
7、We need help at the old people’s home.我们老人之家需要帮助。
home 作名词,意为“家”
My home is in Hainan. 我家在海南。
home
家
指一个人出生或居住的地方,具有抽象的含义
family
家庭
指由父母,子女所组成的家庭,是集合名词,既可把它看成单数(指整体概念),也可视为复数,(指家庭成员)
house
房子
指供一家人住的房子,侧重于具体的建筑物。
8、Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人相处吗?
be good with 意为“善于应付.......的;对.......有办法”
相关短语:
be good at 擅长
be good to 对……好 Be good to him, Ok?
be good for 对……有益
9、 They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你们可以交朋友。
make friends 意为结交朋友;若表示与……交朋友时,用make friends with
◆I want to make friends with you.
10、 Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗?
on the weekend=on weekends 意为“在周末
◆We have a good time on the weekend./on weekends.我们周末过得很开心。
11、 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要音乐老师帮忙。
(1) help意为“帮助”,常见短语:
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
◆ Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮我学习英语。
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
◆ Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。
With sb’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下
◆ I stydy English well with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下,我的英语学得很好。
(2) teach为及物动词,意为“教;讲授”,其后可接双宾语,即teach sb sth 教某人某物
◆Mr.Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语。
12、Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部?
◆ why 为什么 常回答用because 引导的句子
---Why do you want to join the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部?
---Because I like music. 因为我喜欢音乐。
12、 May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
may征求对方的一件,表委婉语气。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.(1分)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
3.(1分)Simon likes playing ____ football but Sandy likes playing ____ piano.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
4.(1分)—What can he do?
—____.
A.He wants to be in our school art festival
B.He can sing and dance
C.He likes football very much
D.He is an actor
5.(1分)Betty enjoys playing __ violin, while her brother is interested in
listening to _ music.
A./; the B.the; / C./; / D.the; the
6.(1分)—What can you do, sing ____ dance?
—I can sing.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7.(1分)—Can Molly ____?
—Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
A.swim B.show C.sing D.draw
8.(1分)I'm in the school ____ club. I can play the piano. I can sing and dance, too.
A.English B.sports C.chess D.music
9.(1分)I can play ____ piano well but I can't play ____ soccer.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; an
10.(1分)Jack can't play ____ piano, but he can play ____ football.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; a D.a; the
11.(1分)Is your brother good ____ Chinese?
A.in B.at C.for D.of
12.(1分)Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ____ soccer quite well.
A.a B.the C./
13.(1分)We want students for the school show. If you ____ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
14.(1分)—Can you play ____ piano?
—No, I can't. I can play ____ basketball.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /
15.(1分)选出画线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
A.some B.no C.home D.go
16.(1分)She likes going ____ on weekends.
A.swims B.swim C.swiming D.swimming
17.(1分)—Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
18.(1分)—Can you sing this song?
—____. It's difficult.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, I can D.No, I can't
19.(1分)—Can you play ____ guitar?
—No. But I can play ____ Chinese chess.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
20.(1分)—What club do you want to join?
—Music club. I can play ____ violin.
A.an B.a C.the D./
21.(1分)She can play ____ piano, but she can't play ____ volleyball.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
22.(1分)My friend Kate can play ____ guitar.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(1分)I couldn't ride a bike ____ play football well before, but now I am good at both.
A.and B.or C.but
24.(1分)He likes playing ____ guitar and he can play ____ volleyball, too.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(10分) Hello! I'm Chen Le! I'm in the Coco Music Club. I'm a great 1 . I can play the piano, the violin 2 the trumpet (喇叭). And I'm very good 3 the kids. I 4 a daughter. She is only eight years old. 5 name is Chen Fei. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very 6 . She 7 in the Coco Music Club, too.
Do you like music? Do you want to learn 8 music? Please come and join 9 . We can 10 you with music. My telephone number is 0582-976236. My e-mail address is chenle@126. com.
(1) A.club B.dancer C.musician D.music
(2) A.with B.but C.and D.or
(3) A.in B.at C.with D.for
(4) A.has B.have C.does D.do
(5) A.My B.His C.Her D.Our
(6) A.fine B.bad C.good D.well
(7) A.has B.draws C.likes D.is
(8) A.of B.for C.about D.at
(9) A.you B.us C.her D.him
(10) A.call B.sing C.help D.speak
三、阅读理解(3分)
26.(3分)
Musicians wanted
We want four good musicians for our rock band. Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Do you want to be the best musician? If you want to join us, please send (发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rockband2009@pep.corn.cn. Or you can call Mr. Liu at 790-4566.
Teachers needed
Are you an art teacher? Can you paint (绘画) or draw well? Are you good with children? We need two teachers for our art club. Please find Mrs. Wang for more information (信息) or call 628-1183.
(1)How many musicians do they want?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(2)What should you do if you want to join the rock band?
A.Send an e-mail. B.Find Mrs. Wang.
C.Call 628-1183. D.Sing a song.
(3)What can we know from the two ads (广告)?
A.The art club has an e-mail address.
B.Mrs. Wang is in the rock band.
C.There are many children in the art club.
D.The rock band needs three teachers.
四、填空题(18分)
27.(1分)She can sing and dance, too. (改为同义句)
She sing and dance.
28.(1分)The teacher can help kids with English. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher kids with English?
29.(1分)If you can dance. Please come and join (they).
30.(1分)Our English teacher is (well) with us.
31.(1分)Can you help the children (play) chess?
32.(1分)Kate is an English girl, but she (speak) Chinese well.
33.(1分)Who can play the (drum)?
34.(1分)Can Cindy and her sister speak Chinese? (作否定回答)
No, .
35.(5分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)His sister wants to join the chess club. (对画线部分提问)
club his sister want to join?
(2)Jack can play ping-pong. (对画线部分提问)
Jack ?
(3)She can play the violin. (用 the piano改为选择疑问句)
she play the violin the piano?
(4)Can Mary play the guitar? (作否定回答)
, .
(5)Can Lily and Tom play chess? (作否定回答)
, .
36.(5分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)Dale can play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
Dale ?
(2)Linda likes music. (改成否定句)
Linda music.
(3)Can you play the violin? (作否定回答)
, .
(4)She can play the violin. (用the drums变成选择疑问句)
the violin the drums?
(5)Tom can play the drums. Tom can't play the trumpet. (合并为一句)
Tom can play the drums, play the trumpet.
五、单词拼写(20分)
37.(5分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)We need two (音乐家) for our music club.
(2)My grandma always tells me some (故事).
(3)Who can (游泳)?
(4)There are three (钢琴) in our school.
(5)Can your brother (说) English or Chinese?
38.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Kate likes music very much. She wants to be a m .
(2)My father is a teacher. He t English in a middle school.
(3)A big supermarket is in the c of our city.
(4)There are many p in the park every day.
(5)We go to school on weekdays, but we don't go to school on the w .
39.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Do you s Chinese?
(2)I can swim. So I want to join the s club.
(3)My aunt is a singer. She can s very well.
(4)I don't like this dress. Can you s me another one?
(5)Her uncle is good at w novels.
40.(5分)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. She is good at (讲故事).
2. She is Chinese, but she (说英语) very well.
3. Do you want to (交朋友) with the boy?
4. Can you (展示) us how to play the guitar?
5. Tom likes (游泳) and playing football.
知识能力提升答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候,弹奏钢琴。
play 后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词 the。故选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词。句意:杰克很高兴。王老师,一个优秀的老师,这学期教他数学。
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事,动词后用宾格作宾语。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:西蒙喜欢踢足球,但桑迪喜欢弹钢琴。
球类名词前不用冠词,play football 踢足球;乐器名词前通常用定冠词,play the piano 弹钢琴。故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问句的回答。句意:——他会干什么?——他会唱歌跳舞。
用 can 来提问,回答也应该有 can。故选B。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:贝蒂喜欢拉小提琴,然而她哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
play 后加乐器,中间需加上 the;listen to music 听音乐,固定搭配,不需要冠词。故选B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:——你会做什么,唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。
根据语境可知此处是选择疑问句,连接两个并列的选项用 or。故选B。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——莫莉会画画吗?——会。这儿有些她的画。
swim 游泳;show 表现、上演;sing 唱歌;draw 绘画。根据 Here are some of her pictures. 可知上一句问的是“莫莉会画画吗”故选D。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我在学校音乐俱乐部。我可以弹钢琴,我也能唱歌和跳舞。
English 英语;sports 运动;chess 象棋;music 音乐。根据题干 I can play the piano. I can sing and dance, too. 可知应说我在学校音乐俱乐部。故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我钢琴弹得很好,但是我不会踢足球。
play 表示弹奏,后面接乐器名词,通常加定冠词 the;表示打、踢,后面接球类名词,则不需要冠词。故选C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:杰克不会弹钢琴,但他会踢足球。
play the+器乐类名词;play+球类名词,名词前不用冠词,都是固定搭配。故选B。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:你的弟弟擅长中文吗?
do well in 擅长;be good at 擅长;be good for 对……有好处;结合句意可知选B。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Kevin 是一个足球粉丝,而且他足球踢得非常好。
play+球类,中间不加任何冠词,是固定搭配。故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们需要学生参加学校表演。如果你会弹吉他,请放学后告诉王老师。
can 能,会,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;should 应该,表示建议或义务;must 必须,表示要求。此处表示会弹吉他,用情态动词 can。故选A。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。我会打篮球。
play the piano 弹钢琴;play basketball 打篮球。故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查读音。根据画线部分发音 some /ʌ/;no /əʊ/;home /əʊ/;go /əʊ/,可知选A。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:在周末,她喜欢游泳。
go swimming 游泳,是固定搭配;且 swimming 要双写 m。故选D。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词。句意:——听,音乐听起来很甜美。 ——是《昨日重现》,我最喜欢的。
根据关键词 the music 可知,音乐是听起来甜美。sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;feel 感觉;故选A。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你会唱这首歌吗?——不,我不会。这很难。
can 引导的一般疑问句,回答也用 can 的相应形式;根据答语 It's difficult. 可知此处作否定回答。故选D。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你会弹吉他吗?———不会。但是我会下中国象棋。
play the guitar 弹吉他,乐器名词前面要加 the;play Chinese chess 下中国象棋,都是固定搭配。故选B。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你想加入哪个俱乐部?——音乐俱乐部。我可以拉小提琴。
play 后面接西洋乐器应用定冠词,paly the violin 拉小提琴。故选C。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她会弹钢琴,但是她不会打排球。
play 后面接乐器名词,要用定冠词,paly the piano 弹钢琴;play 后面接球类运动是,不用冠词,play volleyball 打排球。故选B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的朋友凯特会弹吉他。
play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词,play the guitar 弹吉他。故选C。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:我以前既不能骑好自行车也不能踢好足球,但是我现在这两项都很擅长。
and 并且,多用于肯定句中;or 或者,多用于否定句中;but 但是;根据句意及语境可知选B。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他喜欢弹吉他,他也会打排球。
play the guitar 弹吉他,play 后接乐器,其中间要加定冠词 the;play+球类运动,其中间不需加冠词。故选A。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
(6)D (7)D (8)C (9)B (10)C
【解析】1. C 由下一句可知陈乐是个音乐家。
2. C 表示并列关系用连词and。
3. C be good with意为“善于应付……的”。
4. B 由句意可知“我”有一个女儿。
5. C name为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,此处为女性,故用her。
6. D 副词well修饰动词plays。
7. D be in 表示“参加”。
8. C learn about 意为“学习关于……的知识”。
9. B 动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语,且这里是指加入“我们”。
10. C help...with...意为“在……方面帮助……”。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)C
【解析】本文叙述了两则广告。广告一:招聘4名音乐家,短文介绍了招聘的条件及联系方式;广告二:招聘2名美术老师,如果想了解更多的信息可以咨询王夫人,或打这个628-1183电话。
1. 细节理解题。根据 We want four good musicians for our rock band. 可知需要4名音乐家。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据 If you want to join us, please send (发送) an e-mail. 可知应该发送一个邮件。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据 Are you good with children? 可推知俱乐部里有一些孩子。故选C。
四、填空题
27. 【答案】can also
【解析】句意:她既可以唱歌,也可以跳舞。too 表示“也,同样”,放在句尾。also 表示“也”,放在句中。
因此,正确答案是can also。
28. 【答案】Can help
【解析】句意:这个老师能帮孩子们学习英语吗?情态助词can引导的一般疑问句,将can提前,后面接动词原形。因此,正确答案是Can; help。
29. 【答案】them
【解析】句意:如果你会跳舞,请加入他们。join 后跟宾语,所以they应该用其宾格them。因此,正确答案是 them。
30. 【答案】good
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师和我们相处得很融洽。be good with sb. 和某人相处得很融洽。因此,正确答案是 good。
31. 【答案】play
【解析】句意:你能帮助这些孩子玩象棋吗?本题考查的是help sb. do sth。因此,正确答案是play。
32. 【答案】speaks
【解析】句意:凯特是一个英国女孩,但她的中文说得很好。又因为主语是第三人称单数,故应用三单形式speaks。因此,正确答案是speaks。
33. 【答案】drums
【解析】句意:谁会敲鼓?play the drums 敲鼓。因此,正确答案是drums。
34. 【答案】they can't
【解析】句意:Cindy和她的姐姐会说中文吗?作否定回答:不,她们不会。提问的对象是她们两个人,所以否定句的主语是they。因此,正确答案是they can't。
35. 【答案】(1)What does
(2)What can do
(3)Can or
(4)No she can't
(5)No they can't
【解析】1. 画线部分the chess club是象棋俱乐部,故提问需用What club。
2. 画线部分play ping-pong是一项运动,故提问需用What。
3. 选择疑问句需用连词or,且谓语置于句首。
4. 由情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't,且主语是Mary,故代词用she。
5. 情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't,且主语是Lily和Tom,故代词用they。
36. 【答案】(1)What can do
(2)doesn't like
(3)No I can't
(4)Can she play or
(5)but he can't
【解析】1. 画线部分play the piano是一项乐器,故提问需用What can... do。
2. likes的否定形式是doesn't like。
3. 由情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't。因为主语是you,故回答时需用I。
4. 陈述句改为疑问句时需将谓语置于句首,且选择疑问句中用连词or。
5. 根据句意可知这两句为转折的含义,故用but进行连接。
五、单词拼写
37.【答案】(1)musicians (2)stories (3)swim (4)pianos (5)speak
【解析】1. “音乐家”为musician,是可数名词,由two可知,用其复数形式musicians。
2. “故事”为story,由some可知,用其复数形式stories。
3. “游泳”是swim,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
4. “钢琴”是piano,由three可知,用其复数形式pianos。
5. “说”某种语言,动词用speak;情态动词can后用动词原形。
38.【答案】(1)musician (2)teaches (3)center (4)people (5)weekend
【解析】1. 由前句句意“凯特很喜欢音乐”可推知,后句意为“她想当一名音乐家”,且空格前有不定冠词a,故填可数名词musician的单数形式。
2. 由前句可推知后句句意为“他在一所中学教英语”。本句也应用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词teach“教”用第三人称单数形式teaches。
3. in the center of意为“在……的中心”。旬意为“一家大超市在我们的市中心”。
4. 依据常识可知在公园里有很多人,故填people。
5. 由生活常识可知,学生们星期一至星期五上学,周末不上学。on the weekend (在)周末。
39.【答案】(1)speak (2)swimming (3)sing (4)show (5)writing
【解析】1. “说”某种语言用speak,助动词do后用动词原形,故填speak。
2. 由上句“I can swim.”可知,想加入的是“游泳”社团。此处应该用动名词作定语,故填swimming。
3. 由上句中的关键词singer可知,此处句意为“她能唱得很好”;情态动词can后用动词原形,故填sing。
4. 由前句“我不喜欢这条连衣裙”可知,后句意为“你能给我看另外一条吗?”;show动词,意为“给……看,展示”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填show。
5. be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,为固定搭配。故填writing。
40.【答案】1、telling stories 2、 speaks English 3、 make friends
4、 show 5、swimming
【解析】1. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,tell stories。故填telling stories。
2. speak English说英语,因为主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用单数。
3. make friends 交朋友。
4. show 展示。
5. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,swim 游泳。故填swimming。
第一讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Joining a club
基本要求
重点单词
Guitar,sing,swim,dance,draw,chess,speak,join,club,tell,story,write,show,or,talk,drum,violin,also,people,home,make,today,center, weekend,teach,musician
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型;
2. 锻炼谈话能力;
3. 情态动词can的用法及句型;
4. 掌握特殊疑问句的构成;
常用短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
9. be good with 对„„有办法 10. make friends (with sb) (和某人)结交朋 11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某 12. be good at (doing) 擅长(做) 13. call sb. at... 拨打„„(号码)找某 14. want to do sth. 想做某事 15. on the weekend 在周末 16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游戏
重点句型
1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? No,I can’t. 不,我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.( It sounds good.) But I like to draw,too. 听起来不错,但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗?No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
核心语法
情态动词can的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
(1) want 动词,意为“想;想要”;固定搭配:want to do sth 想要做某事
◆I want to watch TV.
(2)join v. 参加,加入
它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,后加组织名称或人称代词。
◆I want to join the army.
2、 Can you draw?
can 的用法
◆can为情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示能力。
◆应用注意事项:(1)没有人称和数的变化;
(2) 接动词时后面只能接动词原形;
She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。
(3) Can引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方是否有做某事的能力;
Can you sing? 你能唱歌吗?
(4)情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not,can’t
I can speak English. → I can’t speak English.
(5)can 放于句首,构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力,可以回答:Yes, … can. 或No, … can’t.
---Can she dance?
---Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
3、 Speak English 说英语
Speak+语言类名词做宾语,表示“说某种语言;使用某种语言”
◆I can speak Chinese and English.
4、 Play the guitar 弹吉他
Play+the+乐器,表示“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”
◆play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums敲鼓 paly the piano弹钢琴
5、 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?
What做特殊疑问词,可以单独使用提问什么事物;也可以和名词和名词短语连用构成一个特殊疑问词短语,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。
◆What color do you like?
◆What size do you want?
6、 Mary likes music.玛丽喜欢音乐。
Like做及物动词,意为“喜欢”;后接名词或代词做宾语。
◆I like music.
◆Mike likes apples.
7、 What about you ?你呢?
(1)表示你呢时=and you?
(2)what about 后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆What about playing basketball after class?
8、 You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
(1) be good at 擅长……,后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆ He is good at math. 他擅长数学。
I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。
(2) tell做动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,常见短语为:
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
◆Can you tell me a story? 你能给我讲一个故事吗?
◆My teacher tells me to study hard.
9、 Sound good.听起来不错。
sound在句中做连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
◆The music sounds good.
10、 But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
But做连词,意为“可是,但是”,表示非常明显的对比,表转折。
◆She is young,but clever.
11、 Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧!
let's意为“咱们.....”,通常用来提出建议或者请求等。肯定回答一般用OK或者all right.否定回答一般用sorry,but I.....
◆---Let’s go to school.咱们去学校吧。
----Ok./All right.好吧。
12、 write stories写故事
Write“写作;写字”,可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。
◆Please write your name on the blackboard.请把你的名字写在黑板上。
My little sister can write.我的妹妹会写字了。
13、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
show 作名词,意为“演出,表演”
school show 学校演出
TV show 电视节目
talk show 谈话节目
talent show 才艺表演
on show 正在展出
◆All the paintings are on show in the museum.
14、Can you sing or dance?
(1)这是一个选择疑问句,结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。回答不能用yes或者no来回答,而是从中选择一项进行回答。
◆---Is the book your’s or Jim’s?
---It’s Jim’s.
(2) or 用于疑问句中,表示在两者或两者以上之中选择其一;
◆Is this a car or a bus?
(3) or用于否定句中;
I don’t like apples or pears.
15、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
talk做不及物动词,意为“说话;交谈”,常用短语有:
(1) talk to /with sb和某人交谈
◆My teacher is talking to me.我的老师正在和我交谈。
(2) talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人
◆Don’t talk about your classmates.不要谈论你的同学们。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,也会题足球。
(1) and做连词,意为“和;同;并;而且;还;又”表示并列、反复、顺承等,译法灵活,也可不译。
◆Lily,Lucy and I are classmates.莉莉、露西和我都是同学。
(2) also副词,意为“也;而且”
◆Jim is also in Class 4.吉姆也在四班。
2、 I’m in the school music club.我参加了学校音乐俱乐部。
Be in 意为“参加”=join
◆Jack is in the chess club.杰克在国际象棋俱乐部。
3、 I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢与人交谈和做游戏。
(1) play games with意为“和......一起做游戏”,with表示和......
◆I like playing games with my sister.我喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。
(2)People
people作名词,意为“人们,人”。people是集体名词,单数形式表示复数意义,作主语是谓语用复数。
◆Many people are in the park. 许多人在公园里。
people之前加定冠词,常用来指“人名”
◆We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。
people作可数名词,意为“民族”,其前可用不定冠词,也可有复数形式。
◆The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
◆China has fifty-six peoples. 中国有56个民族。
4、 Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗?
busy 形容词 忙的,繁忙的
反义词 free, 意为空闲的 常用短语be busy with sth/be busy doing sth.
◆I am busy doing my homework/I am busy with my homework.我忙着写作业。
5、 Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生开展体育活动。
need
need作实义动词,意为“需要”此时有人称和数的变化,后接名词,代词或动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事” need sb. to do sth. 意为 需要某人做某事
I need your help. 他需要你的帮助。
need 做情态动词,意为“需要”后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句。
You needn’t worry about me. 你不需要担心我。
6、 Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.给布朗先生打电话,电话号码293-7742.
Call sb at+电话号码/邮箱地址
◆You can call me at 226-6678.你可以给我打电话,电话号码是226-6678.
7、We need help at the old people’s home.我们老人之家需要帮助。
home 作名词,意为“家”
My home is in Hainan. 我家在海南。
home
家
指一个人出生或居住的地方,具有抽象的含义
family
家庭
指由父母,子女所组成的家庭,是集合名词,既可把它看成单数(指整体概念),也可视为复数,(指家庭成员)
house
房子
指供一家人住的房子,侧重于具体的建筑物。
8、Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人相处吗?
be good with 意为“善于应付.......的;对.......有办法”
相关短语:
be good at 擅长
be good to 对……好 Be good to him, Ok?
be good for 对……有益
9、 They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你们可以交朋友。
make friends 意为结交朋友;若表示与……交朋友时,用make friends with
◆I want to make friends with you.
10、 Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗?
on the weekend=on weekends 意为“在周末
◆We have a good time on the weekend./on weekends.我们周末过得很开心。
11、 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要音乐老师帮忙。
(1) help意为“帮助”,常见短语:
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
◆ Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮我学习英语。
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
◆ Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。
With sb’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下
◆ I stydy English well with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下,我的英语学得很好。
(2) teach为及物动词,意为“教;讲授”,其后可接双宾语,即teach sb sth 教某人某物
◆Mr.Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语。
12、Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部?
◆ why 为什么 常回答用because 引导的句子
---Why do you want to join the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部?
---Because I like music. 因为我喜欢音乐。
12、 May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
may征求对方的一件,表委婉语气。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.(1分)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
3.(1分)Simon likes playing ____ football but Sandy likes playing ____ piano.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
4.(1分)—What can he do?
—____.
A.He wants to be in our school art festival
B.He can sing and dance
C.He likes football very much
D.He is an actor
5.(1分)Betty enjoys playing __ violin, while her brother is interested in
listening to _ music.
A./; the B.the; / C./; / D.the; the
6.(1分)—What can you do, sing ____ dance?
—I can sing.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7.(1分)—Can Molly ____?
—Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
A.swim B.show C.sing D.draw
8.(1分)I'm in the school ____ club. I can play the piano. I can sing and dance, too.
A.English B.sports C.chess D.music
9.(1分)I can play ____ piano well but I can't play ____ soccer.
A.an; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; an
10.(1分)Jack can't play ____ piano, but he can play ____ football.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; a D.a; the
11.(1分)Is your brother good ____ Chinese?
A.in B.at C.for D.of
12.(1分)Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ____ soccer quite well.
A.a B.the C./
13.(1分)We want students for the school show. If you ____ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
14.(1分)—Can you play ____ piano?
—No, I can't. I can play ____ basketball.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /
15.(1分)选出画线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
A.some B.no C.home D.go
16.(1分)She likes going ____ on weekends.
A.swims B.swim C.swiming D.swimming
17.(1分)—Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
18.(1分)—Can you sing this song?
—____. It's difficult.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, I can D.No, I can't
19.(1分)—Can you play ____ guitar?
—No. But I can play ____ Chinese chess.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
20.(1分)—What club do you want to join?
—Music club. I can play ____ violin.
A.an B.a C.the D./
21.(1分)She can play ____ piano, but she can't play ____ volleyball.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
22.(1分)My friend Kate can play ____ guitar.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(1分)I couldn't ride a bike ____ play football well before, but now I am good at both.
A.and B.or C.but
24.(1分)He likes playing ____ guitar and he can play ____ volleyball, too.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(10分) Hello! I'm Chen Le! I'm in the Coco Music Club. I'm a great 1 . I can play the piano, the violin 2 the trumpet (喇叭). And I'm very good 3 the kids. I 4 a daughter. She is only eight years old. 5 name is Chen Fei. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very 6 . She 7 in the Coco Music Club, too.
Do you like music? Do you want to learn 8 music? Please come and join 9 . We can 10 you with music. My telephone number is 0582-976236. My e-mail address is chenle@126. com.
(1) A.club B.dancer C.musician D.music
(2) A.with B.but C.and D.or
(3) A.in B.at C.with D.for
(4) A.has B.have C.does D.do
(5) A.My B.His C.Her D.Our
(6) A.fine B.bad C.good D.well
(7) A.has B.draws C.likes D.is
(8) A.of B.for C.about D.at
(9) A.you B.us C.her D.him
(10) A.call B.sing C.help D.speak
三、阅读理解(3分)
26.(3分)
Musicians wanted
We want four good musicians for our rock band. Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Do you want to be the best musician? If you want to join us, please send (发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rockband2009@pep.corn.cn. Or you can call Mr. Liu at 790-4566.
Teachers needed
Are you an art teacher? Can you paint (绘画) or draw well? Are you good with children? We need two teachers for our art club. Please find Mrs. Wang for more information (信息) or call 628-1183.
(1)How many musicians do they want?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(2)What should you do if you want to join the rock band?
A.Send an e-mail. B.Find Mrs. Wang.
C.Call 628-1183. D.Sing a song.
(3)What can we know from the two ads (广告)?
A.The art club has an e-mail address.
B.Mrs. Wang is in the rock band.
C.There are many children in the art club.
D.The rock band needs three teachers.
四、填空题(18分)
27.(1分)She can sing and dance, too. (改为同义句)
She sing and dance.
28.(1分)The teacher can help kids with English. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher kids with English?
29.(1分)If you can dance. Please come and join (they).
30.(1分)Our English teacher is (well) with us.
31.(1分)Can you help the children (play) chess?
32.(1分)Kate is an English girl, but she (speak) Chinese well.
33.(1分)Who can play the (drum)?
34.(1分)Can Cindy and her sister speak Chinese? (作否定回答)
No, .
35.(5分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)His sister wants to join the chess club. (对画线部分提问)
club his sister want to join?
(2)Jack can play ping-pong. (对画线部分提问)
Jack ?
(3)She can play the violin. (用 the piano改为选择疑问句)
she play the violin the piano?
(4)Can Mary play the guitar? (作否定回答)
, .
(5)Can Lily and Tom play chess? (作否定回答)
, .
36.(5分)句型转换,每空一词。
(1)Dale can play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
Dale ?
(2)Linda likes music. (改成否定句)
Linda music.
(3)Can you play the violin? (作否定回答)
, .
(4)She can play the violin. (用the drums变成选择疑问句)
the violin the drums?
(5)Tom can play the drums. Tom can't play the trumpet. (合并为一句)
Tom can play the drums, play the trumpet.
五、单词拼写(20分)
37.(5分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)We need two (音乐家) for our music club.
(2)My grandma always tells me some (故事).
(3)Who can (游泳)?
(4)There are three (钢琴) in our school.
(5)Can your brother (说) English or Chinese?
38.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Kate likes music very much. She wants to be a m .
(2)My father is a teacher. He t English in a middle school.
(3)A big supermarket is in the c of our city.
(4)There are many p in the park every day.
(5)We go to school on weekdays, but we don't go to school on the w .
39.(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Do you s Chinese?
(2)I can swim. So I want to join the s club.
(3)My aunt is a singer. She can s very well.
(4)I don't like this dress. Can you s me another one?
(5)Her uncle is good at w novels.
40.(5分)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. She is good at (讲故事).
2. She is Chinese, but she (说英语) very well.
3. Do you want to (交朋友) with the boy?
4. Can you (展示) us how to play the guitar?
5. Tom likes (游泳) and playing football.
知识能力提升答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候,弹奏钢琴。
play 后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词 the。故选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词。句意:杰克很高兴。王老师,一个优秀的老师,这学期教他数学。
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事,动词后用宾格作宾语。故选B。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:西蒙喜欢踢足球,但桑迪喜欢弹钢琴。
球类名词前不用冠词,play football 踢足球;乐器名词前通常用定冠词,play the piano 弹钢琴。故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问句的回答。句意:——他会干什么?——他会唱歌跳舞。
用 can 来提问,回答也应该有 can。故选B。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:贝蒂喜欢拉小提琴,然而她哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
play 后加乐器,中间需加上 the;listen to music 听音乐,固定搭配,不需要冠词。故选B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:——你会做什么,唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。
根据语境可知此处是选择疑问句,连接两个并列的选项用 or。故选B。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——莫莉会画画吗?——会。这儿有些她的画。
swim 游泳;show 表现、上演;sing 唱歌;draw 绘画。根据 Here are some of her pictures. 可知上一句问的是“莫莉会画画吗”故选D。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我在学校音乐俱乐部。我可以弹钢琴,我也能唱歌和跳舞。
English 英语;sports 运动;chess 象棋;music 音乐。根据题干 I can play the piano. I can sing and dance, too. 可知应说我在学校音乐俱乐部。故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我钢琴弹得很好,但是我不会踢足球。
play 表示弹奏,后面接乐器名词,通常加定冠词 the;表示打、踢,后面接球类名词,则不需要冠词。故选C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:杰克不会弹钢琴,但他会踢足球。
play the+器乐类名词;play+球类名词,名词前不用冠词,都是固定搭配。故选B。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:你的弟弟擅长中文吗?
do well in 擅长;be good at 擅长;be good for 对……有好处;结合句意可知选B。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Kevin 是一个足球粉丝,而且他足球踢得非常好。
play+球类,中间不加任何冠词,是固定搭配。故选C。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们需要学生参加学校表演。如果你会弹吉他,请放学后告诉王老师。
can 能,会,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;should 应该,表示建议或义务;must 必须,表示要求。此处表示会弹吉他,用情态动词 can。故选A。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会。我会打篮球。
play the piano 弹钢琴;play basketball 打篮球。故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查读音。根据画线部分发音 some /ʌ/;no /əʊ/;home /əʊ/;go /əʊ/,可知选A。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:在周末,她喜欢游泳。
go swimming 游泳,是固定搭配;且 swimming 要双写 m。故选D。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词。句意:——听,音乐听起来很甜美。 ——是《昨日重现》,我最喜欢的。
根据关键词 the music 可知,音乐是听起来甜美。sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;feel 感觉;故选A。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你会唱这首歌吗?——不,我不会。这很难。
can 引导的一般疑问句,回答也用 can 的相应形式;根据答语 It's difficult. 可知此处作否定回答。故选D。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你会弹吉他吗?———不会。但是我会下中国象棋。
play the guitar 弹吉他,乐器名词前面要加 the;play Chinese chess 下中国象棋,都是固定搭配。故选B。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你想加入哪个俱乐部?——音乐俱乐部。我可以拉小提琴。
play 后面接西洋乐器应用定冠词,paly the violin 拉小提琴。故选C。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她会弹钢琴,但是她不会打排球。
play 后面接乐器名词,要用定冠词,paly the piano 弹钢琴;play 后面接球类运动是,不用冠词,play volleyball 打排球。故选B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的朋友凯特会弹吉他。
play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词,play the guitar 弹吉他。故选C。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:我以前既不能骑好自行车也不能踢好足球,但是我现在这两项都很擅长。
and 并且,多用于肯定句中;or 或者,多用于否定句中;but 但是;根据句意及语境可知选B。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他喜欢弹吉他,他也会打排球。
play the guitar 弹吉他,play 后接乐器,其中间要加定冠词 the;play+球类运动,其中间不需加冠词。故选A。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
(6)D (7)D (8)C (9)B (10)C
【解析】1. C 由下一句可知陈乐是个音乐家。
2. C 表示并列关系用连词and。
3. C be good with意为“善于应付……的”。
4. B 由句意可知“我”有一个女儿。
5. C name为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,此处为女性,故用her。
6. D 副词well修饰动词plays。
7. D be in 表示“参加”。
8. C learn about 意为“学习关于……的知识”。
9. B 动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语,且这里是指加入“我们”。
10. C help...with...意为“在……方面帮助……”。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)C
【解析】本文叙述了两则广告。广告一:招聘4名音乐家,短文介绍了招聘的条件及联系方式;广告二:招聘2名美术老师,如果想了解更多的信息可以咨询王夫人,或打这个628-1183电话。
1. 细节理解题。根据 We want four good musicians for our rock band. 可知需要4名音乐家。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据 If you want to join us, please send (发送) an e-mail. 可知应该发送一个邮件。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据 Are you good with children? 可推知俱乐部里有一些孩子。故选C。
四、填空题
27. 【答案】can also
【解析】句意:她既可以唱歌,也可以跳舞。too 表示“也,同样”,放在句尾。also 表示“也”,放在句中。
因此,正确答案是can also。
28. 【答案】Can help
【解析】句意:这个老师能帮孩子们学习英语吗?情态助词can引导的一般疑问句,将can提前,后面接动词原形。因此,正确答案是Can; help。
29. 【答案】them
【解析】句意:如果你会跳舞,请加入他们。join 后跟宾语,所以they应该用其宾格them。因此,正确答案是 them。
30. 【答案】good
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师和我们相处得很融洽。be good with sb. 和某人相处得很融洽。因此,正确答案是 good。
31. 【答案】play
【解析】句意:你能帮助这些孩子玩象棋吗?本题考查的是help sb. do sth。因此,正确答案是play。
32. 【答案】speaks
【解析】句意:凯特是一个英国女孩,但她的中文说得很好。又因为主语是第三人称单数,故应用三单形式speaks。因此,正确答案是speaks。
33. 【答案】drums
【解析】句意:谁会敲鼓?play the drums 敲鼓。因此,正确答案是drums。
34. 【答案】they can't
【解析】句意:Cindy和她的姐姐会说中文吗?作否定回答:不,她们不会。提问的对象是她们两个人,所以否定句的主语是they。因此,正确答案是they can't。
35. 【答案】(1)What does
(2)What can do
(3)Can or
(4)No she can't
(5)No they can't
【解析】1. 画线部分the chess club是象棋俱乐部,故提问需用What club。
2. 画线部分play ping-pong是一项运动,故提问需用What。
3. 选择疑问句需用连词or,且谓语置于句首。
4. 由情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't,且主语是Mary,故代词用she。
5. 情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't,且主语是Lily和Tom,故代词用they。
36. 【答案】(1)What can do
(2)doesn't like
(3)No I can't
(4)Can she play or
(5)but he can't
【解析】1. 画线部分play the piano是一项乐器,故提问需用What can... do。
2. likes的否定形式是doesn't like。
3. 由情态动词Can引导的疑问句的否定回答是No, sb. can't。因为主语是you,故回答时需用I。
4. 陈述句改为疑问句时需将谓语置于句首,且选择疑问句中用连词or。
5. 根据句意可知这两句为转折的含义,故用but进行连接。
五、单词拼写
37.【答案】(1)musicians (2)stories (3)swim (4)pianos (5)speak
【解析】1. “音乐家”为musician,是可数名词,由two可知,用其复数形式musicians。
2. “故事”为story,由some可知,用其复数形式stories。
3. “游泳”是swim,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
4. “钢琴”是piano,由three可知,用其复数形式pianos。
5. “说”某种语言,动词用speak;情态动词can后用动词原形。
38.【答案】(1)musician (2)teaches (3)center (4)people (5)weekend
【解析】1. 由前句句意“凯特很喜欢音乐”可推知,后句意为“她想当一名音乐家”,且空格前有不定冠词a,故填可数名词musician的单数形式。
2. 由前句可推知后句句意为“他在一所中学教英语”。本句也应用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词teach“教”用第三人称单数形式teaches。
3. in the center of意为“在……的中心”。旬意为“一家大超市在我们的市中心”。
4. 依据常识可知在公园里有很多人,故填people。
5. 由生活常识可知,学生们星期一至星期五上学,周末不上学。on the weekend (在)周末。
39.【答案】(1)speak (2)swimming (3)sing (4)show (5)writing
【解析】1. “说”某种语言用speak,助动词do后用动词原形,故填speak。
2. 由上句“I can swim.”可知,想加入的是“游泳”社团。此处应该用动名词作定语,故填swimming。
3. 由上句中的关键词singer可知,此处句意为“她能唱得很好”;情态动词can后用动词原形,故填sing。
4. 由前句“我不喜欢这条连衣裙”可知,后句意为“你能给我看另外一条吗?”;show动词,意为“给……看,展示”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填show。
5. be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,为固定搭配。故填writing。
40.【答案】1、telling stories 2、 speaks English 3、 make friends
4、 show 5、swimming
【解析】1. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,tell stories。故填telling stories。
2. speak English说英语,因为主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用单数。
3. make friends 交朋友。
4. show 展示。
5. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,swim 游泳。故填swimming。
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