福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:单项选择
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福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题五、单项选择21.Auturnn is ________ busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting.A.a B.an C.the22.________ January 1, 2022, the law on Family Education Promotion (促进)came into effect.A.At B.In C.On23.Of all the rivers in China, the Changjiang River is ________A.long B.longer C.the longest24.—So much smoke in the room.—Open the windows and let some ________ air in.A.hot B.fresh C.warm25.—Tony, have a taste of the soup; you ________ like it.—Wow! It is so delicious.A.can B.must C.should26.—You look so young! How old are you?—Aha! It’s a ________.A.secret B.reason C.problem27.—Waitress, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice is only ________ at breakfast.A.checked B.served C.cooked28.As we know, every single person you know can teach you ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing29.—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He ________ for the coming school art festival in the hall.A.prepares B.is preparing C.will prepare30.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make a model plane.A.in detail B.in person C.in need31.— You don’t know what you’re good at ________ you try.— I can’t agree more.A.after B.when C.until32.Our temperature should ________ before entering the public places.A.take B.be taken C.be taking33.—Can you ________ the time of the next train?—OK. There is one in half an hour.A.look after B.look for C.look up34.During his tour to Wenchang, Hainan, President Xi made an important speech ________ encourages us a lot.A.which B.who C./35.—I wonder ________.—We keep the lights off for an hour.A.when you celebrate Earth DayB.where you celebrate Earth DayC.how you celebrate Earth Day 2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题五、单项选择21.— Mom’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers for her. — OK. I know she likes ________ best.A.rings B.roses C.handbags22.— Would you like to go camping with me?— I’d like that, _______ I have no time.A.or B.but C.so23.Her grandma is very smart. She has learned to use WeChat by _______ .A.her B.hers C.herself24.On sunny days, I prefer reading books ________ the window.A.by B.for C.with25.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos ________ than the one with 4G.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest26.— Would you mind ________ your e-mail address? I couldn’t follow you. — No problem. It’s Danny@163.com.A.repeating B.reviewing C.recording27.When we read a piece of news online, we should make sure if it is ________ before sending it to others.A.true B.strange C.special28.— I have never seen Mr. Brown before. — Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.A.introduced B.introduce C.will introduce29.Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.A.unless B.if C.until30.— Nowadays some people are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. — So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks ________ .A.already B.instead C.aloud31.The Fourth Digital Summit (峰会) ________ from April 25 to 26 in Fuzhou.A.held B.was held C.was holding32.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make the model rocket.A.in detail B.in general C.in person33.Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.A.get to B.lead to C.stick to34.He has made up his mind to give up smoking, and he’s thinking about ________.A.how can he make it B.how he can make it C.how will he make it35.— The trade between China and Europe has developed rapidly these years. — Yes, 200 products are getting their own “passports” ________ will allow them to enter each other's markets more easily.A.that B.when C.who 2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题五、单项选择21.一My grandpa often takes a walk after supper. —I think it is ________ good habit.A.the B.a C.an22.— What is a writing brush, do you know?一 It's________ writing and drawing.A.by B.to C.for23.一Here is my ________.—This way, please! The movie will be on soon.A.note B.ticket C.postcard24.Could you stay a little longer? I have ________ else to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything25.一________ does your brother work in a day?—8 hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.A.How long B.How soon C.How much26.WeChat is ________ used in our daily life. We can do a lot of things on it.A.wrongly B.hardly C.widely27.—The villagers near the lake are very pleased to see all kinds of birds again. 一It’s true that ________ water quality sees wildlife returning to the lake.A.less B.better C.lower28.The firefighters should know how to ________ themselves in the fire.A.protect B.prevent C.provide29.The roads will be much safer ________ everyone obeys the traffic rules.A.if B.though C.unless30.—Where is Mr. Green?—He________ the gym. You have to wait for him.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to31.He found a speeding car and quickly________ its number.A.put away B.put on C.put down32.— Volleyball player, Zhu Ting, won the 24th China Youth Medal.— Fantastic! The medal honors those ________ make great achievements each year.A.who B.which C.what33.It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________ at such a surprising speed.A.will build B.built C.were built34.—I'm sorry about your glasses. —________ I don't like them anyway. They are too old-fashioned.A.Take it easy. B.Never mind. C.No problem.35.一Do you know ________?—Of course. I’ll pick him up in the railway station at 11:00 a. m. tomorrow.A.when John will come back B.why John will come backC.how will John come back 答案:2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题21.A【详解】句意:秋天是忙碌的季节,农民们忙着收割。考查介词辨析。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。根据“Auturnn is … busy season”可知,此处泛指秋天是一个忙碌的季节;“busy”是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。22.C【详解】 句意:在2022年1月1日,家庭教育促进法正式实施。考查介词辨析。At后跟具体的时刻;In后跟年、月、季节等时间;On后跟具体的某一天。根据“January 1, 2022”可知,表示在具体的某一天,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:在中国所有的河流中,长江是最长的。考查形容词最高级。long长的;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级。根据“Of all the rivers in China”可知,这里对比的对象是中国所有的河流,应用最高级。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:——房间里有这么多烟。 ——打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。考查形容词辨析。hot热的;fresh新鲜的;warm暖和的。根据“So much smoke in the room.”可知,房间很多烟,因此是打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。故选B。25.B【详解】句意:——托尼,尝尝这汤:你一定喜欢它。——哇!它是如此美味。考查情态动词。can可以,能够;must必须,一定;should应该。根据“Tony, have a taste of the soup”可知建议对方尝尝,应是认为对方一定会喜欢,用must。故选B。26.A【详解】句意:——你看起来很年轻!你几岁了?——啊!这是个秘密。考查名词辨析。secret秘密;reason原因;problem问题。根据句意可知,答句没有直接回答年龄,年龄应该是秘密。故选A。27.B【详解】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯橙汁。——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。考查动词辨析。checked检查;served提供;cooked烹饪。根据“Orange juice is only…at breakfast.”可知,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,且橙汁应该是被“供应”。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:我们知道,你认识的每一个人都可以教你一些东西。考查不定代词。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。根据“every single person you know can teach you ...”可知是会教你些东西,肯定句用something。故选A。29.B【详解】句意:——我找不到大卫。他在哪里?——他正在大厅里为即将到来的学校艺术节做准备。考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find David. Where is he?”可知,此处是指他正在为艺术节做准备,句子是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作飞机模型。考查介词短语。in detail详细地;in person亲自;in need在危难中。根据“The instructions tell us everything... about how to make a model plane.”可知,说明书应该是详细地说明如何制作飞机模型。故选A。31.C【详解】句意:——不尝试就不知道自己擅长什么。——我完全同意。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到。根据“You don’t know what you’re good at… you try.”可知,直到你尝试了,你才知道自己擅长什么。not…until“直到……才”。故选C。32.B【详解】句意:在进入公共场所之前,我们应该测量体温。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“Our temperature”与动词take之间是动宾关系,此处是含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选B。33.C【详解】句意:——你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗?——好的。半小时后有一班车。考查动词词组辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查找,向上看。根据“There is one in half an hour.”可推测,问句是说你能查一下下一班火车时间吗。故选C。34.A【详解】句意:在习主席访问海南文昌期间,他做了一个重要的演讲,这让我们深受鼓舞。考查定语从句。根据“President Xi made an important speech...encourages us a lot.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“speech”是物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日;where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日;how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知,此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝,用疑问词how引导。故选C。 2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题21.B【详解】句意:——妈妈的生日要到了。我们买一些花给她吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。考查名词辨析。rings戒指;roses玫瑰;handbags手提包。根据“Let’s buy some flowers for her”可知,此空要提到花的品种,故选B。22.B【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去露营吗?——我很愿意,但我没时间。考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“I’d like that…I have no time.”可知,前后构成转折关系,故选B。23.C【详解】句意:她的祖母非常聪明。她已经自己学会使用微信。考查代词。her她的,是形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),是名词性物主代词;herself她自己,是反身代词。by oneself靠自己,故选C。24.A【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我更喜欢在窗边看书。考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;for为了;with和。根据“…the window”可知,此处是by the window“在窗边”,故选A。25.B【详解】句意:使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机更快。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。26.A【详解】句意:——你介意重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗?我跟不上你。——没问题。它是Danny@163.com。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。repeating重复;reviewing复习;recording记录。根据“ I couldn’t follow you.”和“It’s Danny@163.com.”可知,问话人想让答话人“重复”他的电子邮件地址。故选A。27.A【详解】句意:当我们在网上阅读一条新闻时,我们应该在发送给别人之前确认它是否是真实的。考查形容词辨析。true真实的;strange奇怪的;special特别的。根据“When we read a piece of news online, we should make sure if it is … before sending it to others”可知,要先确认网上的新闻是否是真实的,再决定是否把它发给别人,故选A。28.C【详解】句意:——以前我从来没见过Brown先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“before the meeting”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,表示在会议开始之前,先做介绍,故选C。29.C【详解】句意:爱当你的父母还活着的时候,要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。not... until...直到……才……。根据“Love your parents while they are alive. ”及“Don’t ”可推断,本题考查not...until...表示“直到……才”。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:——现在有些人在聚会的时候总是忙着看他们的手机。——确实是。他们应该放下电话,多聊天。考查副词辨析。already已经;instead代替;aloud大声。根据“They should put down phones and have more talks”可知,聊天来代替看手机,故选B。31.B【详解】句意:第四届数字峰会于4月25日至26日在福州举行。考查被动语态。根据“from April 25 to 26”可知,第四届数字峰会的举行发生在过去,应是一般过去时态;“数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,即数字峰会被举行,故本句是被动语态;故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。32.A【详解】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作火箭模型。考查介词短语。in detail详细地;in general 一般来说;in person亲自。根据“The instructions”可推断,说明书应该是“详细地”说明如何制作火箭模型。故选A。33.C【详解】句意:一旦做出决定,我们大家都应该坚持。考查动词短语。get to到达;lead to导致;stick to坚持;根据“Once a decision has been made, all of us should...it.”可知,一旦做了决定就应坚持,故选C。34.B【详解】句意:他已下定决心戒烟,他正在考虑如何戒烟。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的原则,排除A/C选项,故选B。35.A【详解】句意:——近年来,中欧贸易发展迅速。——是的,200种产品获得了自己的“护照”,这将使它们更容易进入彼此的市场。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“passports”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that,故选A。 2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题21.B【详解】句意:——我的祖父经常晚饭后去散步。——我认为这是一种好的习惯。考查冠词。a不定冠词,放在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,放在元音音素开始的单词前; the定冠词。此处是泛指“一个好习惯”,good是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词a。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——你知道什么是毛笔吗?——是写作和绘画用的。考查介词的辨析。by通过……; to 到……;for为了。writing and drawing写作和绘画,可知这里是说毛笔是用来写作和绘画。这里用介词for。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——这是我的票。——请这边走!电影很快就要上映了。考查名词辨析。note笔记,便条;ticket票;postcard明信片。根据下文“This way, please! The movie will be on soon.”可知,这里是说这是电影票。故选B。24.A【详解】句意:你能待久一点吗?关于明天的计划,我有另外一件事要告诉你。考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情,用在肯定句中;everything一切,所有事物,以单数形式表达所有的概念;anything任何事物,任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句中。根据题干可知句子是肯定句,根据“Could you stay a little longer?”可知是请求对方多待一会,可见后一句应是表达还有一些别的事情要交代说明。故选A。25.A【详解】句意:——你的哥哥一天工作多长时间?——八个小时。从上午8点到下午4点。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how soon多久;how much多少。根据“8 hours”可知疑问句问的是多长时间,用how long。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:微信在我们日常生活被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。考查副词。wrongly错误地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。动词is used用副词widely修饰表示“广泛地被使用”,对应后面“可以做很多事情”。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:——湖边的村民很高兴再次看到各种各样的鸟。——水质更好了,野生动物重返湖中,这是真的。考查形容词的比较级。less 更少的;better 更好的;lower更低的。结合句意可知,此空是“更好的”意思,应填better,故选B。28.A【详解】句意:消防队员应该知道如何在火灾中保护自己。考查动词辨析。protect保护; prevent阻止;provide提供。根据“in the fire”可知,这里是在火中如何保护他们自己。故选A。29.A【详解】句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,道路将更加安全。考查连词。if如果;though尽管;unless除非。“everyone obeys the traffic rules”表达的是条件,用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。30.B【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪?——他去体育馆了,你不得不等等他。考查动词的时态。was going to过去将来时;has gone to现在完成时,表示已经去了某地;has been to现在完成时,表示曾去过某地。根据“You have to wait for him”可知此处表示已经去了图书馆,还没回来所以你要等他,用has gone to。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:他发现一辆超速的车,就迅速地写下它的车牌号。考查动词短语。put away收好;put on穿戴;put down写下,记下。根据“its number”可知此处表达“写下车牌号码”。故选C。32.A【详解】句意:——排球运动员朱婷获得了第24届中国青年奖牌。——太棒了!这奖章是对每年取得巨大成就的那些人的表彰。考查定语从句。who;which;可以当定语从句的关系词,who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语,which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语,what不能当定语从句的关系词;先行词those指“取得巨大成就的那些人”;故选A。33.C【详解】句意:武汉市火神山医院和雷神山医院的建设速度之快令人惊叹。考查语态。will build 一般将来时态形式;built 过去式或过去分词;were built一般过去时态的被动语态。根据空前“Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan”可知,此句表示被动,火神山医院和雷神山医院已经建完了,要用过去式,应填were built,故选C。34.B【详解】句意:——关于你的眼镜我很抱歉。——没关系。反正我也不喜欢。它们太过时了。考查日常交际用语。Take it easy. 别紧张;Never mind. 没关系;No problem. 没问题。根据后面“I don't like them anyway. They are too old-fashioned”可知,此空是“没关系”的意思,应填 Never mind.,故选B。35.A【详解】句意:——你知道约翰什么时候回来么?——当然,我明天将在上午11点去火车站接他。考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,C选项语序错误,排除C。根据回答“I’ll pick him up in the railway station at 11:00 a. m. tomorrow”可知问句问的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
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