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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品同步训练题
展开词汇专项练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Thugh Mr Smith is a merchant by prfessin,he takes special interest in p (政治).
2. The tax payment plan has already becme a mature and stable p (行业)in the develped cuntry.
3. Nt being able t get a ticket,Jhn decided t watch the t (锦标赛)n his laptp.
4. Cake is a sweet type f fd made frm a m (混合物)f flur,eggs,sugar and fat.
5. I lve my l (笔记本电脑)and always keep it in hand,as it hlds all f my writing and thughts.
6. In spnsring sprts events,it is nt just the media c (新闻报道)that matters.
7. After the spkesman finished his speech at the press cnference,everyne a (鼓掌).
8. The merchant already pays 40% t (税)n his incme.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. As is ften the case,pr educatinal perfrmance emtinal disturbance.
2. As lng as yu have cnfidence in yurself,I believe yur dream is sure t .
3. The butcher clsed his eyes and started t his next vacatin.
4. Last spring,my niece was frtunate t be chsen t an exchange study prgram.
5. her illnesses,the chairwman had a particularly happy childhd.
6. We were all deeply mved and having such a respnsible teacher.
7. The merchant is willing t help thse in truble. ,peple respect him,saying he is a warm-man.
8. ,whatever we d,we shuld never abandn hpe fr success r withdraw frm ur friends.
9. They had a clset cnsultatin befre they finally and held a press cnference.
10. I have a thusand and ne things t d befre we ur hliday.
语法专项练
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. That is the nly way we can imagine (reduce) the veruse f water in students’ bathrms.
2. I am very busy because I have a lt f reading (cmplete)befre the end f this term.
3. With Father’s Day arund the crner,I have withdrawn sme mney frm the bank (buy) presents fr my dad.
4. It is said that his first bk (publish) next mnth is based n a true tale.
5. We were astnished (find) the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
6. He is thught t be ne f the few mvie stars (wrk) as a butcher befre.
7. If they win the turnament tnight,the team are ging t tur arund the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supprters.
8. This machine is very easy (perate). Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
Ⅳ . 完成句子
1. 当老师进来的时候,那个男孩假装正在努力学习。
The by pretended hard when his teacher came in.
2. 那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要播放的任何节目。
The ld man sat in frnt f the televisin every evening, anything that happened t be n.
3. 乔治战争后回到家,结果发现他的房子已成为废墟。
Gerge returned hme after the war, his huse were in ruins.
4. 司机想把汽车停在路边,但是警察告诉他不要停。
The driver wanted t park his car near the radside but was asked by the plice .
5. 明年要竣工的机场会有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。
The airprt next year will help prmte turism in this area.
6. 发动机启动不起来,它一定出问题了。
The engine just wn’t start. Smething seems wrng with it.
7. 表达想法的能力与想法本身同等重要。
The ability an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
8. 我过去常常用有效的方法来完成学术目标。
I used t try effective methds my academic gals.
课时把关练
Part II Learning Abut Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. plitics 2. prfessin 3. turnament 4. mixture 5. laptp 6. cverage 7. applauded
8. tax
Ⅱ. 1. is related t 2. cme true 3. make plans fr 4. participate in 5. Except fr 6. prud f 7. In return
8. In my pinin 9. reached an agreement 10. set ut fr
Ⅲ. 1. t reduce 句意:这是我们唯一能想象的减少学生浴室用水过多的方法。the way t d sth. “做某事的方法”。
2. t cmplete 句意:我很忙,因为这个学期结束前,我还有很多阅读材料要完成。由于时间状语befre the end f this term 表示未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来并充当reading 的定语。
3. t buy 句意:父亲节就要到了,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的 状语。
4. t be published 句意:据说,他下个月要出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。bk 和publish 之间是被动关系, 用不定式的被动式作定语。
5. t find 句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astnished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。
6. t have wrked 句意:他被认为是为数不多的曾经做过肉贩的电影明星之一。“做过肉贩”这件事发生在谓语表示的动作之前,所以不定式应当用完成式。
7. t be cheered 句意:如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热情的支持者的欢呼。cheer 所表示的动作还没有发生,且表示被动,所以用动词不定式的被动式。
8. t perate 句意:这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟内都能学会。在“主语+be+adj.+t d”句型中,如果这个主语是动词d 的逻辑宾语,要用主动表被动。
Ⅳ. 1. t be studying 动词不定式的进行时表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
2. happy t watch 动词不定式短语作状语。
3. nly t find 动词不定式短语作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
4. nt t 此处是动词不定式的省略形式,动词不定式符号t 后面省略了park。
5. t be cmpleted 表示将要发生的被动动作要用动词不定式的被动式。
6. t have gne seem 之后常接不定式,表示“ 似乎要做……”,发动机出问题是发生在seem 之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。
7. t express 动词不定式短语作定语,修饰the ability。
8. t achieve 动词不定式短语作目的状语。
set ut fr,be related t,reach an agreement,in return,make plans fr,cme true,in ne’s pinin,participate in,(be)prud f,except fr
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