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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing精品ppt课件
展开Make a speech abut China’s aid t ther cuntries
Have yu ever given a speech befre? Where did it happen and t whm?
D yu knw what kind f aids des China ffer t ther cuntries? Why des China ffer aids?
Hell! My name is Zhan Bingbing.Lately, all f us have seen Chinese peple n TV in far-ff places in the wrld, helping ther cuntries t develp. We see Chinese wrkers buildingrads in the Cng, a prt in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airprt in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, il wrkers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and dctrs wrking in nearly every crner f the wrld. And sme peple may ask, “Is it wrth it? Why help peple verseas when China has many areas that are still in need f develpment?”I had the same questins myself. But fr me, it was much mre persnal. Yu see, my mther isa medical dctr, and fr the last tw years, she has been wrking as a vlunteer cnsultant inTanzania, Africa, as a part f a medical team sent by the Chinese gvernment.
Zhan Bingbing tk part in an English speech cntest. Read the speechtranscript and answer the questins n page 45.
Tday, I want t relay t yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne, and I am nwsupprtive f it. Is her wrk wrth it? Yes, t the lives f the peple she is helping, it is wrth it.But by any criteria this wrk is wrth it t us as well, because it shws that we are glbal citizensinterested in wrld stability, and that we feel respnsible fr thers and are ready t build acmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. Everyne deserves a fair chance in life. When I thinkf all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be mst prud f, helping thers cmes at the tpf this list. Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is, I’ve decided t becme avlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands. In the future, I pray that yu will d the same.Thank yu!
1 What are sme examples f the wrk that Chinese peple d t help thers verseas?2 Why was Bingbing upset when her mther went t Tanzania?3 What are sme f the prblems peple face in Tanzania?4 What are tw things that Bingbing’s mther is helping with?5 Why is this wrk wrth it?
They have built rads in the Cng,a prt in Pakistan,railways in Panama and an airprt in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners,il wrkers, agricultural experts,mechanics,and dctrs wrk in nearly every crner f the wrld.
Her mther cked her dinner every night and tk gd care f her. But mre imprtantly,she was her best friend.
The cuntry has many health prblems,and many f the peple are quite pr and live withutthings we take fr granted.
She helped build a cardiac hspital and she ges t rural villages t prvide medical treatment,help thse with disabilities,and prvide cnsultatin and training fr lcal dctrs.
It is wrth it t the lives f the peple she is helping,and because it shws that we are glbal citizensinterested in wrld stability,and that we feel respnsible fr thers and are ready t build a cmmunitywith a shared future fr mankind.
Study the features f the speech t answer the questins belw.
1 What is the key rhetrical questin used in this speech?2 What is the answer t this rhetrical questin?
Is it wrth it?
Yes,t the lives f the peple she is helping,it is wrth it. But by any criteria this wrk is wrth it t us as well,because it shws that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability,and that we feel respnsible fr thers and are ready t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
3 What des the speaker use t get her message acrss? □ a case study □ a hypthetical example □ a jke □ a persnal stry □ an analysis f the histry and causes f the issue □ facts and data
4 Hw did Bingbing’s feelings abut the tpic change,and what caused this change?5 Hw des the speech end?
She was unhappy that her mther had left,but then her feelings changed when she began t see hw great help her mther was bringing,and nw she is prud f her mther’s wrk.
The speech ends with an appeal t the audience t cnsider becming vlunteers.
Write a speech abut China’s aid t ther cuntries.
1 In grups, brainstrm a list f pssible causes that yu culd talk abut.2 In pairs, g ver the list and discuss these pints: • Which, if any, f the causes d yu have a persnal cnnectin with? • What persnal stry culd yu tell in relatin t that cause? • Hw did that affect yur pinins n the issue? • What rhetrical questin culd yu use t begin yur speech? • What is the answer t that rhetrical questin? • What actin d yu want peple t take as a result f yur speech?3 Using what yu have discussed, write a shrt speech.
My dear fellws, What is the N.1 prblem in the wrld tday? War? Maybe. Pllutin? Kind f. While these are prblems, there is anther prblem that many peple dn’t knw abut,which affects abut 1.2 billin peple nw,and 500 millin peple are appraching this situatin. And what is it? A lack f water! I had n idea abut this prblem myself,until my father vlunteered t g t Ghana t dig wells. At first, I was a little upset and wrried abut his trip. After all,he wuld be gne fr up t tw years! Then I began t study up n this issue,and I learnt that what my father did was right. It is thught that as many as 300 millin peple in Africa are affected by water shrtages. Due t the lack f water, farms can nt prduce enugh fd and many peple g hungry. Since water is scarce,even thugh the water is harmful,peple g ahead and drink the water,which makes them sick. In additin,peple may have t walk many kilmetres a day t get enugh water fr their daily use. The task f getting water usually falls t the female. Wmen end up nt having enugh time t wrk,and girls d nt have time t g t schl. Can yu imagine what a difference it will make t peple there just t have a new well? Suddenly,they have all the clean water they need within easy walking distance. They can use this t grw crps,t drink, and t ck with. Nw wmen have time t wrk and earn extra mney fr their families,and girls can g t schl. When I think abut what a difference my father is making t them,my chest swells with pride. Yes,my father did that! He helped thse peple! My father is an inspiratin t me. I nw want t make a difference t this wrld. It might be here in China,r smewhere else. Wuld yu like t jin me?
Exchange yur draft with a partner and revise the draft using yur partner’s cmments.
Present yur speech and listen t yur classmates’ speeches. As a class, vte n the best ne.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.44 Why help peple verseas when China has many areas that are still in need f develpment? 既然中国还有很多地区需要发展,为什么还要帮助海外的人呢?1 in need f 需要……The bat was at the mercy f the sea,in great need f help.这条船任凭大海摆布,急需帮助。【对比记忆】in need 在困难中;在危急中As the ld saying ges,“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”正如老话所言:“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”【归纳拓展】in difficulty 处在困难中 in sight 看得见 in dubt 怀疑 in danger 处在危险中in cmfrt 舒适地 in debt 负债 in rder 有序地 in fun 开玩笑in public 公开地 in peace 和平地,安详地
单句语法填空① Many vlunteers have gne t help thse need in the remte area,which is in great need medical wrkers.完成句子② The merchant wh was deeply ( 负债),was________________ (急需) help frm his friends.③ Yu just hpe that the mney ges t thse wh are mst (在困难中).④ They will win the war with every resurce s their children can live in freedm and (和平地).
in debt in great need f
教材原句 nw I am singing a different tune. ……现在我有了不同的看法。2 sing a different tune 唱反调;变卦,改变论调,改变主意I bet Dan will sing a different tune when he finds ut hw much thetax is. 我打赌当丹发现交多少税的时候,他就会改变态度了。【归纳拓展】be in/ut f tune (with sb. /sth. ) (与……)协调/ 不协调,一致/不一致in/ut f tune 音调正确/ 不正确;演奏合调/ 走调His thughts n the cverage are perfectly in tune with urs.他对报道的看法和我们的完全一致。Nne f his ppnents culd sing in tune. 他的对手没有一个唱得准的。After sme time a vilin went ut f tune,and sunded awful.过一段时间以后,小提琴走调了,而且声音难听。
完成句子① Parents dn’t think students shuld bring mbile phnes. Meanwhile,the kids are _______________________(唱反调).② The American public believe that the federal gvernment shuld help peple in need while the President is _________________(与……不一致) public pinin.③ He is singing (音调准确),but the pian is (走调).
singing a different tune
ut f tune with
in tune ut f tune
教材原句 f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted... ……很多人相当贫穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西……3 take... fr granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视We shuld be grateful instead f taking the distributin f fd and medicines t us fr granted. 我们应该心存感激,而不是把分发给我们食物和药品当作理所当然。【学法点拨】该短语中常用it 作形式宾语,that 从句作真正宾语,即 take it fr granted that...。Yu shuldn’t take it fr granted that I treated yu t a barbecue sausage. 你不该把我请你吃烤香肠当作理所当然的事。
单句语法填空① One f the prblems with relatinships is that after a while yu just take each ther granted.② Never take what yu have fr (grant).完成句子③ Sme f us always (认为……理所当然) that ur parents shuld take care f us.
take it fr granted
教材原句p.44 My mther... and prvide cnsultatin and training fr lcal dctrs. 我的妈妈……并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。4 cnsultatin n. 咨询,商讨;咨询会搭配: in cnsultatin with 经与……磋商cnsultatin service 咨询服务 nline cnsultatin 在线咨询;远程会诊The mnument was built in cnsultatin with lcal residents.这座纪念碑是与当地居民协商建造的。【词语积累】cnsult v. 咨询,请教;商量,商议;查阅,查询cnsult sb. abut sth. 向某人咨询某事 cnsult with sb. 与某人商议cnsult a dictinary 查词典He cnsulted his teacher abut the rigin f life n the earth.他就地球上生命的起源问题咨询了老师。
单句语法填空① They adpted the rules this summer after mnths f (cnsult) with their lawyers.② I finally chse the present cnsultatin with my friends.③ Yu can cnsult the turist guide the custms f this cuntry.完成句子 (经与……磋商)his parents,Tm decided t chse this prfessin.
In cnsultatin with
教材原句p.44 In additin,her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China... 此外,她的团队还为患者提供了一种中国发明的疟疾新疗法……5 in additin 另外,此外;并且,加之(作状语,相当于additinally)The arrws are f high quality. In additin,the price is lw.这些箭质量上乘。另外,价格低廉。【归纳拓展】in additin t 除……之外(还)(相当于介词besides,t 是介词)besides(adv.)/what’s mre/furthermre/mrever 另外,此外;并且,加之apart frm 除……外(别无);除……外(尚有)In additin t bilgy,she likes diving.除了生物学,她还喜欢潜水。She didn’t discuss the matter with the premier. Furthermre,she had nt even cntacted him. 她还没有和总理讨论过这件事。此外,她甚至没有联系过他。Apart frm their grand huse in Lndn,they als have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座豪华的房子,此外,在西班牙还有一座别墅。
单句语法填空① I can pst the letter fr yu. additin,ding sme walking des me gd.② In additin the schl,the village has a clinic.③ Apart prviding warmth,what was fire used fr?完成句子④ This is a tugh task. (另 外) the time is limited. (除…… 之外还)the beautiful scenery,the pem cnveys the pet’s affectin fr a yung lady.
In additin/Additinally/Besides/What’s mre/Furthermre/Mrever
In additin t/Besides/Apart frm
教材原句p.44Tday,I want t relay t yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne,and I am nw supprtive f it. 今天,我想告诉你们的是,我为妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。6 把……转发/ 转达/ 转播给……The frequency f these reactins was relayed by the dctr t the patient’s husband.这些反应的频率由医生传达给病人的丈夫。Instructins were relayed t him by phne. 通过电话将指令转达给了他。【学法点拨】“转达”的其他表达:cnvey/cmmunicatePlease cnvey/cmmunicate my best wishes t yur parents.请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。
单句语法填空① I was tld the news first and then I relayed it the thers.完成句子② He (把信息转达给) his bss s that the bss tk actin in time.③ The Spring Festival Gala (被转播给)Chinese peple all ver the wrld by varius TV statins every year.
relayed the message t
is relayed t
教材原句 shws that we are glbal citizens interested in wrld stability... ……它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民 ……7 stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)plitical/ecnmic/scial stability 政治 / 经济 / 社会稳定Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal stability fr the children. 回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。【词语积累】stable adj. 稳定的,牢固的stable prices 稳定的价格 a stable relatinship 稳定的关系
单句语法填空① Peple are nw questining the dllar’s (stable) in the wrld’s currency markets.完成句子② After several part-time jbs,he’s nw gt (一份稳定的工作) in a bank.
a stable jb
教材原句p.45 In the future,I pray that yu will d the same. 今后,我但愿你们也这样做。8 pray vi. & vt. 企盼;祈祷 pray that... 但愿 …… pray fr 为……祈祷I pray that I will succeed in getting my driver’s license.我祈祷我能成功地拿到驾驶执照。pray fr peace 祈求和平We’re praying fr gd weather n Saturday s that we may set sail.我们祈祷星期六天气好,这样我们就可以起航了。
单句语法填空① We prayed she wuld recver frm her illness as sn as pssible.② Let us pray the victims f this terrible disaster.完成句子③ I’m just (但愿)smebdy in Cngress will d smething befre it’s t late.
praying that
教材原句p.46 Althugh he had met the criteria fr the vlunteer applicatin,his family was ppsed t his chice at first. 虽然他已经达到了志愿申请的标准,但他的家人一开始就反对他的选择。9 be ppsed t 反对……(t 是介词)My mther was very much ppsed t my ging abrad.我母亲非常反对我出国。He was ppsed t withdrawing their frces frm this regin.他反对把他们的部队撤出这个地区。【归纳拓展】 ppse (ding) sth. bject t (ding) sth. be against (ding) sth.I bject t / am ppsed t making a judgement withut evidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断。I have never subscribed t the view that females are nt fit fr this prfessin. 我向来不赞同女性不适合这个行业的观点。
subscribe t (ding) sth.be fr sth.agree t (d) sth. be in favur f sth.
单句语法填空① The majrity f members were ppsed my prpsal,which upset me greatly.② We are strngly (ppse)t racial prejudice.③ Many lcal peple ppsed (build)the new airprt.④ Sme peple are in favur refrm,and thers have cncerns.句型转换⑤ I was against the unfair judgement. →_____________________________ →__________________________________ →________________________________
I ppsed the unfair judgement.
I was ppsed t the unfair judgement.
I bjected t the unfair judgement
重点句式教材原句p.45Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is,I’ve decided t becme a vlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands.既然我明白了我妈妈的工作是多么重要,我已决定去做一名志愿者,去帮助其他国家的人们。【句式分析】本句是复合句,nw that引导原因状语从句。nw that 既然,由于nw that 引导原因状语从句,相当于since,两者语气较弱,表示显然的或已知的理由,引导的从句常放在主句之前。Nw that she has n mercy n yu,yu needn’t be cncerned abut her.既然她对你毫不怜悯,你就不必为她担心了。Nw that yu have accepted the challenge,I’m sure yu have the capacity. 既然你已经接受了挑战,我相信你有这个能力。【归纳拓展】表示原因的连词:because;as;since;nw that表示原因的短语:because f;thanks t;due t;wing t
单句语法填空(1) Nw yu want t imprve yur ral English,practise speaking English every day.(2) Many mtrists were frced t stp ver in that twn because flds.(3)The game was cancelled wing the heavy rain.完成句子(4) ( 既然你想减肥),yu’d better cut dwn n fatty fds.
Nw that/Since yu want t lse weight
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