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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing完美版课件ppt
展开Review useful structures
EXAMPLEMy secndary schl is a bush schl.NP (subject) NP (predicative)1 I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets,and it’s always nice t get mail! 2 The mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere! 3 Tmbe’s father,Mukap,a man with a strng jaw and a wrinkled frehead , led us t his huse.
Identify the phrases in the fllwing sentences and state their functins.Mark nun phrases as NP, verb phrases VP, adverbial phrases AdvP,adjective phrases AdjP, and prepsitinal phrases PrepP.
VP(predicate)
NP (bject)
AdjP(predicative)
VP(real subject)
NP(subject)
VP(predicate)
AdvP(adverbial)
NP(appsitive)
PrepP(attributive)
PrepP(adverbial)
4 He then placed the ht stnes in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat),ripe crn,and greens. 5 Later,I nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire. 6 My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntaintwards hme.
PrepP(adverbial)
VP( predicate )
China has ffered_______________________ t many cuntries in its Belt and Rad Initiative. In the Cng, many ___________ have been transfrmed int _________________ since then. Trains run ___________ Eurpe frm China, and t China frm Eurpe, bringing new jbs and pprtunities t bth ends. Chinese healthcare wrkers have als been sent t prvide aid t places _____________________ . Despite all the difficulties invlved in this prject, these effrts have been greeted with ___________ supprt frm the lcals.
Cmplete the passage with the phrases belw in their prper frms.
beautiful mdern rad a chrus f dusty track straight twards a large amunt f investment with dangerus disease
a large amunt f investment
dusty tracks
beautiful mdern rads
straight twards
with dangerus diseases
Imprving Health in GuineaIn rder t ease suffering in Guinea, vlunteers are needed t prvide healthcare infrmatin. As a vlunteer, yu will be respnsible fr rganising lectures, preparing psters,and visiting schls and families. There is n dubt thatthese activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries.The prgramme will last fr ne year r mre, depending n yur perfrmance.Yu need t be ver 18 and able t cmmunicate in English.Yu dn’t need t have verseas experience, but yu shuldbe friendly and utging.If yu are interested in vlunteering, please speak t ur representative nline.
Imagine yu are an editr f a vlunteer website. Add phrases t thefllwing advertisement t make it mre exciting.
In rder t ease suffering in Guinea frm a lack f dctrs and gd healthcare advice,vlunteers with a heart t help thers are needed t prvide healthcare infrmatin t peple in rural villages. As a vlunteer,yu will be respnsible fr rganising lectures,preparing psters,and visiting schls and families thrughut the suthern part f the natin. There is n dubt that these activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries fr the rest f yur life. The prgramme will last fr ne year r mre,depending n yur perfrmance. Yu need t be ver 18 and able t cmmunicate well bth in spken and written English(r in French) . Yu dn’t need t have verseas experience,but yu shuld be friendly and utging with a wnderful smile.
__________________________________ag, my wife and I _________________ a gift catalgue fr peple _________________ and invited each f ur kids t chse smething that we culd buy _________________. When we handed the list t ur nine-year-ld daughter, we expected her t chse a tilet r a sewing machine r smething similar. But instead, she thught it thrugh _________________ and chse “village develpment package”, which was wrth _________________$5,000. _________________were surprised and ashamed, as ur daughter’sgenersity really challenged ur finances and pushed the limits f ur genersity _________________ .
Finish the stry with the phrases in the bx. Then give a title t it.
Bth J and I up t in their names as well A cuple f years pulled ut pretty seriusly in need
(WORKBOOK P83 EX.1)
Challenged t Give
A cuple f years
in their names
pretty seriusly
Bth J and I
1 Jenny was a bit nervus when she heard the exciting news that she had been selected as an verseas vlunteer fr the next Olympics,since she had n cncept f what she wuld be needed t d. → Jenny was nervus when she heard that she had been selected as an verseas vlunteer. 2 Yesterday,the lcal plice annunced,“Suspected f murdering seven peple,tw men at large fr almst frty years were arrested n Mnday at last.”→ Yesterday,the lcal plice annunced,“Tw men we re arrested.” 3 Walking dwn the dusty track,we cnstantly came acrss elderly peple with wrinkled freheads wrking in the fields withut batting an eye at the passers-by. → We cnstantly came acrss elderly peple. 4 The Chinese sldiers,wh are dressed in neat green army unifrms, have been making a great difference in war-stricken districts,where life has been turned upside dwn. → The Chinese sldiers have been making a great difference.
Underline the phrases in the sentences belw. Then delete sme f the phrases t make the sentences shrter and see hw the meanings have changed.
(WORKBOOK P83 EX.2)
单元语法1 短语概念 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似。2 名词短语(1)概念:是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。(2)构成:名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰名词的前面,叫作前置定语;二是放在被修饰名词后面,叫作后置定语。①前置定语包括:限定词、形容词(短语)和描述性名词。 限定词主要包括:冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/thse 等)、物主代词 (my/yur/his/her/ur/their等)、不定代词(sme/n/neither/bth/every/ther 等) 和数词(first/tw/ne third 等)。
the girl(限定词 + 中心名词)the baby/cute girl(限定词 + 描述性名词 / 形容词 + 中心名词)This kind f dress was ppular in the 1980s. 这种类型的连衣裙在20 世纪80 年代很流行。The girl’s shes were cvered with mud. 这个女孩的鞋子沾满了泥。② 后置定语包括:定语从句、分词短语、不定式或不定式短语、形容词短语和介词短语等。 the rapid develpment f China(限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语) the cute baby girl in a pink dress(限定词 + 形容词+ 描述性名词+ 中心名词+ 介词短语) the cute baby girl wearing a pink dress(限定词+形容词+描述性名词+ 中心名词+ 分词短语) the cute baby girl wh is wearing a pink dress (限定词 +形容词+ 描述性名词+ 中心名词+ 定语从句)
(3)名词短语的句法功能:在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。①名词短语作主语 The flwer shp is just arund the crner and yu wn’t miss it. 花店就在拐角处,你一定会找到它的。②名词短语作宾语 I want t have a trip t Eurpe. 我想去欧洲旅行。 He has received a nice cffee cup as a gift. 他收到了一个漂亮的咖啡杯作为礼物。 Mathilde lst the fake diamnd necklace belnging t her friend. 玛蒂尔德丢失了属于她朋友的假钻石项链。③名词短语作表语 This is an exciting experience which will never be frgtten. 这是一次激动人心、难以忘怀的经历。 What I really want is that beautiful evening dress. 我真正想要的就是那件漂亮的晚礼服。④名词短语作宾语补足语 We made Tm mnitr f ur class. 我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。
(4)常见的名词短语①冠词+ 形容词+ 名词 an exciting experience 一次激动人心的经历 a lng histry 一段悠久的历史 the brken windw 破碎的窗玻璃 ②冠词+ 名词+ 介词+ 名词 a piece f bread 一块面包 a suit f clthes 一套衣服 a set f equipment 一套设备 a piece f news 一条新闻 the bk fr children 儿童读物 the tickets fr films 电影票③名词所有格短语 Tm’s bk 汤姆的书 a gift fr Jim’s birthday 吉姆的生日礼物 tday’s newspaper 今天的报纸 the teachers’ ffice 老师的办公室 15 minutes’ ride/drive 十五分钟的路程/ 车程
④名词+ t 短语 the way t success 成功之道 the entrance t the cinema 电影院入口 the key t the bicycle 自行车钥匙 the answer t the questin 问题的答案 ⑤名词+ with 短语 a man with gd manners 有礼貌的男士 a girl with glden hair 金发的女孩 a huse with furniture 有家具的房子 a man with thick glasses 戴厚眼镜的男士 a bk with a green cver 绿皮书 a huse with a big yard 带大院子的房子 ⑥名词作定语的名词短语 railway statin 火车站 she factry 鞋厂petrl statin 加油站 flwer shp 花店cffee cup 咖啡杯 water pipe 水管 telephne number 电话号码evening dress 晚礼服 winter clthes 冬季服装 bld type 血型paper flwer 纸花brick wall 砖墙 silk dress 丝绸长裙glass cup 玻璃杯 diamnd necklace 钻石项链
3 形容词短语(1)概念:形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。(2)常见的形容词短语 ① 形容词+ 形容词(两个或多个形容词由and,but 等连词连接) large and beautiful 又大又漂亮 yung but clever 年纪小但聪明 tired but happy 累但快乐 thirsty and hungry 又渴又饿 ② 副词+ 形容词(very,s,enugh,quite,fairly,pretty等副词表示程度,副词enugh 修饰形容词时,放在形容词后面) very ht 非常热 awfully dirty 极其脏 pretty gd 相当不错 quite big 相当大 lng enugh 足够长 extremely lazy 极其懒惰 fairly/pretty easy 相当简单
③形容词+ 介词 be particular abut 对……挑剔 be aware f 意识到 be rich in 富含……be successful in 在……方面成功 be addicted t 对……上瘾be beneficial t 对……有益 be respnsible fr 对……负责be fit/suitable fr 适合于…… be absent frm 不在,缺席be familiar with 对……熟悉(3)形容词短语的句法功能 ① 形容词短语作表语(与系动词构成系表结构,说明主语的性质、特征或状态) The bridge is lng and wide. 这座桥又长又宽。 The man was s lazy that n ne was willing t hire him. 这个男人如此懒惰以至于没有人愿意雇用他。 The questin is extremely difficult fr him t slve. 这道题对他来说太难解答了。 I think yur answer is crrect and prper. 我认为你的回答正确又恰当。
②形容词短语作定语(修饰名词或代词,说明其性质、特征或状态等) Yu have a small but beautiful rm. 你有个虽小但漂亮的房间。 He is a wrker wrthy f praise. 他是个值得表扬的工人。③ 形容词短语作宾语补足语(说明宾语的性质、特征或状态) Exercise can make yu healthy and energetic. 锻炼能使你健康有活力。④形容词短语作状语(说明主语的性质、特征或状态) He spent seven days in the wind and snw,cld and hungry. 他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。 He went hme,hungry and tired. 他回到家,又饿又累。
4 副词短语(1)概念:副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。(2)常见的副词短语 ①副词+ 副词(两个或多个副词由and,but 等连词连接) again and again 一遍又一遍 quickly and crrectly 快且准确 ② very/s/quite/fairly/pretty/extremely/much+ 副词(副词enugh 修饰副词时,放在副词后面) s/very/extremely fast 如此快/ 非常快/ 快极了 much quicker 快得多 quite/fairly/pretty well 相当好 fairly regularly 很有规律 clearly enugh 足够清楚(3)副词短语的句法功能 副词短语在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词或句子等。 ① 修饰动词 She’s a clever girl,and has learnt the new skill very quickly. 她是个聪明的女孩,很快就学会了新技能。(very quickly 修饰has learnt)
He drives extremely carefully. 他开车非常小心。(extremely carefully 修饰动词drives)② 修饰形容词 The dress was rather t small fr her.这件连衣裙对她来说太小了。(rather t 修饰形容词small)③ 修饰副词 He is running much t fast in the match. 他在比赛中跑得太快了。(much t 修饰fast)5 介词短语(1)概念:介词短语是介词和其他代词、名词或词组搭配构成的短语,主要用来表示词与词、 词与句之间的关系。(2)常见的介词短语 ① at + n. at a time 每次;逐一;依次 at all times 无论何时,一直at a lss 困惑,不知所措 at any time 在任何时候 at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 近在手边 at wrk/play 在工作/ 玩耍 at length 终于;最后;详尽地 at n time 从不,在任何时候都不 at ne time 一度;曾经
at randm 随机地;任意地 at present 现在,目前 at times 时常 at risk 处境危险 at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at war 在交战 at peace 处于和平状态 at the mment 此刻 at will 任意地 at ease 舒适② beynd + n. beynd belief 难以置信 beynd cmpare 无与伦比 beynd (ne’s) reach 够不到 beynd cntrl 难以控制 beynd descriptin 无法形容 beynd expectatin 出乎意料 beynd expressin 无法表达 beynd measure 无可估量 beynd questin 毫无疑问 beynd wrds 无法用语言表达③ by + n. by means f 凭借 by reasn f 因为,由于 by way f 经由 by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然 by cincidence 碰巧 by frce 用武力 by heart 单凭记忆,能背诵 by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地 by nature 生性;天生地 by the day 按日(计算) by weight 按重量(计算)
④fr + n. fr a mment 一会儿;一时fr ages 很久 fr gd 永久地;一劳永逸地 fr example 例如 fr life 终生fr fear f 担心;唯恐 fr the gd f 为了……的好处 fr the benefit/sake f 为了……的利益 ⑤in + n. in turn 依次,轮流;转而;反过来 in return 作为回报;作为回应 in stre 存储in dubt 怀疑 in whispers/a whisper 低语 in disguise 假扮,伪装 in public 公开地 in rder 井井有条地 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in case 以防万一in detail 详细地 in debt 负债,欠账in frce 已生效,在实施中 in effect 实际上in shape 处于良好状态 in n time 立刻;马上in n way 决不,一点也不 in particular 特别,尤其in persn 亲自;本人 in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上
in reality/fact 事实上,实际上 in ruins 成废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃;垮掉 in shrt 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生 in space 在太空in stck 有存货的;有现货的 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise 惊奇地 in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the lng run/term 从长远来看 in time 及时;迟早 in ttal 总共 in truble 处于困境/ 苦恼中 ⑥ n + n. n earth 在世界上;究竟,到底 n end 连续地;竖立着n duty 在值勤;在上班 n leave 休假 n display/shw 陈列,展示n trial 受审 n fire 着火,失火 n purpse 故意地 n the way 在路上 n the rise 上升 n the increase 增加n the watch 戒备 n accunt f 由于 n n accunt 决不n behalf f 代表 n principle 根据原则,按照原则 n ft 步行;徒步 n guard 站岗,值勤 n hand 现有(尤指帮助) n hliday 在度假/ 休假 n average 平均;按平均数计算 n sale 出售;减价出售 n the cntrary 正相反 n the whle 总的来说,大体上 n time 准时
⑦ ut f + n. ut f balance 失去平衡ut f breath 上气不接下气 ut f cntrl 失去控制ut f date 过时的;陈腐的 ut f danger 脱险ut f debt 不欠债,还清债务 ut f fashin 不流行的;过时的 ut f wrk 失业 ut f rder 出故障;违反规程ut f place 不适当 ut f questin 毫无疑问ut f the questin 不可能 ut f patience 不耐烦 ut f truble 摆脱麻烦 ut f shape 走样;身体状况不佳ut f sight 看不见 ⑧ t + n. t ne’s astnishment 令某人吃惊的是t ne’s delight/jy 令某人高兴的是 t ne’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是t the pint 中肯;扼要;切题
⑨ under + n. under cnsideratin 在考虑中under cntrl 在控制之下 under cnstructin 在建设中under discussin 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under bservatin 在观察中(10) 介词+ 名词+ 介词 at the age f 在……岁时at the beginning f 在……之初at the cst f 以……为代价 at the end f 在……的尽头 at the ft f 在……脚下at the mercy f 任由……的摆布 at the pint f 处于……阶段at the price f 以……的价格 at the risk f 冒……的危险 at the sight f 一看到……in additin t 除了in advance f 在……前面 in agreement with 与……一致in case f 万一;假使in charge f 负责 in cmparisn with 与……作比较 in cntrl f 控制 in cmmand f 控制;指挥in cnsequence f 因为(某事)in favr f 支持 in cnnectin with 与……相连;与……有关in cntact with 与……有联系 in cntrast t 与……形成对照 in exchange fr 作为……的交换 in relatin t 和……有关系
in frnt f 在……前面in harmny with 与……协调/ 一致in hnr f 致敬……in line with 与……一致in memry f 为了纪念in need f 需要in place f 代替in praise f 表扬in pssessin f 拥有in preference t 优先于 in preparatin fr 为……做准备 in terms f 就……而言in regard t 关于;就……而言in reply t 答复in respect f 关于,至于in respnse t 对……作出反应in (the) light f 鉴于in spite f 尽管in search f 寻找in the face f 面对in the frm f 以……的形式 in the shape f 以……的形式;呈……的形状 in supprt f 支持
(11) 其他介词短语accrding t 根据after all 毕竟;终究ahead f (时间、空间) 在……前面;早于;领先apart frm 除……外(还)instead f 代替;而不是 because f 因为in the least 一点儿,丝毫nthing but 只有,除了……以外什么也没有 nce in a while 有时,偶尔,间或up t 达到,最多有;直到;从事;取决于;胜任frm time t time 间或,时常,有时6 短语动词(1)概念:短语动词是一种固定的词组,一般由动词加介词或副词构成。(2)短语动词的构成①动词+ 介词 accunt fr 解释 apply fr 申请apprve f 赞成,同意 arrive at/in 到达ask fr 请求attend t 专心,注意;照顾 begin with 以……开始believe in 相信break int 破门而入;闯入 break thrugh 冲破;突破care abut 关心care fr 照顾;喜欢
cme acrss 偶然遇到 cmplain f/abut 抱怨 cnsist f 由……组成(无被动,不用于进行时) deal with 对付,处理depend n 依靠die frm/f 死于 dream f/abut 梦到get ff 下车g ver 仔细检查,反复研究 g thrugh 通过;经历;仔细检查listen t 听 lk after 照顾 lk at 看,注视lk int 研究,调查perate n 为……动手术 bject t 反对think f 考虑;想起wrk n 从事②动词+ 副词(后不接宾语) break dwn 出故障,分解 break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发 cme abut 发生 cme n 赶快,加把劲cme ut 开花,出版 cme ver 顺便来访 die away 逐渐消失die dwn 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息 die ut 灭绝;消失 drp ut 退出;退学
③动词+ 名词+ 介词 catch hld f 抓住 catch sight f 看见 draw ne’s attentin t 吸引某人对……的注意find fault with 挑……的毛病 give rise t 引起 keep an eye n 留意keep pace with 赶上 lse sight f 看不见 make a fl f 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun f 取笑 make mentin f 提到make use f 利用 pay attentin t 注意 put an end t 结束set fire t 放火烧 shw interest in 对……表现出兴趣take accunt f 考虑 take advantage f 利用 take care f 照顾 take hld f 抓住 take ntice f 注意到 take part in 参加take pride in 以……为自豪 take the place f 代替
④动词+ 副词(后接宾语) bring in 引进,引来call ff 取消,停止进行cut ff 停止,中断(供给) cut ut 裁剪dress up 穿上盛装act ut 把……表演出来 find ut 查明;弄清give ut 发出,放出get acrss 使被理解;讲清楚 give up 放弃clean up 清扫,整理hand in 递交,上交 hand ut 分发let in 让……进来 tear dwn 拆毁;拆除 drive ff 赶走;击退⑤动词+ 副词+ 介词 add up t 加起来,总共 break away frm 脱离,摆脱 catch up with 赶上 cme up t 达到 cme up with 提出 cut dwn n 削减 date back t 追溯到 d away with 废除 drp ut f 退出 face up t 勇敢地面对 get alng/n with 与……相处/ 进展 get away with 逃避惩罚 get dwn t 开始从事 g in fr 从事,参加 g n with 继续
hld n t 抓住keep away frm 避免keep ut f 使……不进入 keep up with 赶上live up t 不辜负;实现lk dwn n/upn 轻视 lk frward t 盼望lk up t 尊敬make up fr 补偿 put up with 忍受run ut f 用光 watch ut fr 留神⑥动词+ 反身代词+ 介词 abandn neself t 沉溺于;陷入accustm neself t 使自己习惯于 adapt neself t 使自己适应于apply neself t 专注于 devte neself t 致力于,专心于 help neself t 自取,自用(某物) lse neself in 沉浸于,全神贯注于 ⑦动词+ 介词+ 名词 bring... under cntrl 使……在掌控下 mind 记住;想到 mind 牢记…… heart 背熟…… effect 使……生效 an end 使……结束 burst int tears 突然大哭起来cme int being 形成 cme int use 开始被运用 cme int pwer 执政 put n weight 长胖,发福cme int effect 生效
(3)常见短语动词 动词 +apart fall apart 崩溃;散架 tell apart 区分 take apart 拆开 tear apart 撕碎 动词 +aside leave aside 不考虑 set aside 拨出 动词 +as 相信……是……act as 扮演;充当cnsider... as 把……看作 雇用……为 imagine... as 把……设想为 把……当作 refer 把……称作serve as 用作,当 把……当作 把……用作wrk as 担任;充当 动词 +at aim at 瞄准arrive at 到达call at 拜访(地点)glance at 瞥一眼 glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑lk at 看,注视pint at 指着 sht at 向……射击shut at 对……大喊smile at 对……微笑stare at 凝视 wnder at 惊讶于 wrk at 从事……
动词 +away blw away 吹走 break away 摆脱,逃脱 carry away 拿走 cast away 丢弃 die away 逐渐消失 fade away (声音)消失,渐弱 give away 分发,泄露 pass away 去世 put away 收拾起来,存起来 take away 拿走 thrw away 扔掉,抛弃 turn away 把……打发走 wash away 冲走动词 +abut argue abut 辩论 bring abut 引起,使发生 cmplain abut 抱怨 care abut 关心 carry abut 随身携带cme abut 发生 g abut 着手,走动 quarrel abut 为……吵架hear abut 听说 knw abut 了解 lk abut 四下环顾set abut 着手;开始 speak/talk abut 谈论 think abut 思考wrry abut 为……担心
动词 +acrss cme acrss 偶然遇到cut acrss 抄近路;穿过 get acrss 使被理解;讲清楚 run acrss 偶然遇见动词 +after g after 追逐;追求;跟随lk after 照顾 name after 以……命名run after 追求,追赶动词 +against argue against 反对g against 违反;违背 turn against 背叛 warn against 告诫不要做 prtest against 抗议 prtect against 保护……以避免……动词 +back bring back 带回,使想起 call back 回电话 give back 归还 hld back 控制住,忍住,退缩 keep back 隐瞒,忍住 lk back(n) 回顾ring back 回电话
动词 +by g by(时间)过去judge by 根据……判断live by 以……为生 sit by 袖手旁观stand by 支持动词 +dwn break dwn 出故障,分解bring dwn 使降低 burn dwn 烧毁(建筑物)calm dwn 平静下来 cut dwn 削减,砍倒die dwn 逐渐变弱,逐渐平息 hand dwn 传给(后代)let dwn 使失望;放低 lay dwn 放下,铺设pass dwn 传下来 pull dwn 拆毁,推翻put dwn 记下;镇压 settle dwn 定居;安定下来take dwn 记下,记录 turn dwn 调小;拒绝
动词 +fr accunt fr 解释 admire sb. fr 因……钦佩某人 allw fr 考虑到;把……计算在内 aplgize fr 为……道歉 apply fr 申请 ask fr 请求 beg fr 乞求 call fr 需要,要求 fight fr 为……而斗争 hpe fr 希望得到 hunt fr 寻找 leave fr 动身去 lng fr 渴望 lk fr 寻找 pay fr 为……付钱 plan fr 为……计划 prepare fr 为……做准备 prvide fr 为……提供 search fr 寻找 seek fr 寻找 send fr 派人去叫 stand fr 代表,表示 wait fr 等候
动词 +frm adapt frm 改编自 arise frm 由……产生 benefit frm 从……中受益 cme frm 来自…… date frm 追溯到……differ frm 与……不同 distinguish frm 区别,辨别hear frm 收到……的来信 judge frm 从……判断keep/stp/prevent... frm... 阻止…… learn frm 向……学习prtect... frm... 保护……使其免受…… result frm 由……造成 把……与……分开 suffer frm 受……之苦vary 从……变化到……动词 + frward bring frward 提出;提前 put frward 提出;推举出
动词 + in believe in 相信break in 强行进入;插话call in 召集;来访 check in 报到;登记bring in 引进differ in 在……方面不同 drp in 拜访cnsist in 在于;存在于 fill in 填写 get in 进入;当选hand in 上交jin in 参加 give in 让步lie in 在于participate in 参加 result in 导致take in 接纳,收容;吸收,理解;欺骗 turn in 递交,上交succeed in 在……方面成功动词 +int break int 破门而入;闯入burst int 闯入;(情绪)突然发作 把……变成……divide... int... 把……分成…… get int 进入;陷入 knck int 撞上 lk int 研究,调查 把……译成 run int 碰到turn int 变成
动词 +ut break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发 bring ut 出版;使表现出burst ut 迸发 burn ut 烧毁,燃尽 carry ut 执行check ut 结账 cme ut 开花;出版 die ut 灭绝;消失 figure ut 算出;弄明白 find ut 查明;弄清 give ut 发出,放出 g ut 熄灭 hand ut 分发 help ut 帮助(摆脱困难) keep ut 使……不进入 let ut 说出;释放 leave ut 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内 lk ut 向外看;注意,当心 make ut 理解;看清楚 pick ut 挑出,辨别出 run ut 用完 pint ut 指出put ut 扑灭 speak ut 大胆讲出 send ut 发出,派遣set ut 出发;着手 turn ut 结果是;生产 try ut 试用,试验stand ut 突出 wrk ut 算出,结果是 watch ut 当心,监视,注意wear ut 穿破;使疲劳
动词 + ver cme ver 顺便来访get ver 克服;恢复g ver 仔细检查,反复研究 fall ver 跌倒,摔倒hand ver 移交knck ver 推翻;撞倒 lk ver 翻阅;检查push ver 推倒take ver 接管;接替 think ver 仔细考虑turn ver 翻身;细想watch ver 照管,监督动词 + f apprve f 赞成,同意 cmplain f 抱怨;抗议cnsist f 由……组成 knw f 知道,了解动词 + sb. + f accuse sb. f 控告某人……cnvince sb. f 使某人确信 cure sb. f 医治某人……;矫正某人……infrm sb. f 通知某人…… remind sb. f 使某人想起 rb sb. f sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. f 警告某人当心
动词 + ff break ff 折断;停止call ff 取消,停止进行cut ff 停止,中断(供给) die ff 相继死亡get ff 下车give ff 散发出 keep ff 避开,勿走近 pay ff 还清,得到回报put ff 延期,推迟 ring ff 挂断电话 为……送行send ff 发出;寄出 set ff 出发shw ff 炫耀start ff 出发 switch ff 关(灯等)take ff 脱下;起飞;大获成功turn ff 关上(水、电等)动词 + n act n 按……行事agree n 赞成base... n... 使……以……为基础 call n 拜访carry n 继续进行cme n 赶快,加把劲 cmment n 评论cncentrate n 集中于,专注于 cngratulate sb. n... 祝贺某人…… cunt n 依靠depend n 依靠feed n 以……为食 fcus n 关注have n 穿着hld n 等等(别挂电话) insist n 坚持keep/g n 继续 live n 以……为生 lk n 旁观mve n 继续移动,往前走 pass n 传授,传递
put n 穿上,戴上,上演 rely n 依靠switch n 打开 take n 呈现;雇用;承担 try n 试穿turn n 打开 wait n 服侍,侍候 wrk n 从事动词 + t add t 增加 adjust t 适应 adapt t 适应 agree t 同意 amunt t 总计;达到 apply t... 适用于…… attach t 隶属于 attend t 专心,注意;照顾 appeal t... 对……有吸引力 cme t 共计;苏醒 cntribute t 促成,导致;捐助,投稿 belng t 属于 get t 到达 lead t 导致,通向 把……奉献于…… bject t 反对 把……归因于/ 归功于 listen t 听 refer t 谈到,涉及;查阅,参考reply t 回答 pint t 指向 stick t 坚持take t 喜欢上;养成…… see t 办理; 照管;料理 turn t 向……求助 write t 给……写信动词 +tgether gather tgether 收集;集合 get tgether 聚集,召集
动词 +up break up 拆散;破碎;结束 bring up 抚养;教导;呕吐;提出 build up 建立 burn up 烧掉,烧毁call up 打电话 check up 核对,检验 clear up 整理,收拾;放晴cme up 上来;出现 cut up 切碎 d up 整理,包装,打扮draw up 草拟 dress up 穿上盛装 end up 结束eat up 吃完 fix up 修理;安装 get up 起床,站起give up 放弃 g up 增长;上涨 grw up 成长,长大hld up 阻止,妨碍 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持,维护,继续 lk up 查找,找出 make up 构成,组成,化妆 pick up 拾起;学会;用车来接;收听到 put up 搭起,架起;留某人住在家中;张贴 ring up 打电话 send up 发射 set up 架起;建立 speed up 加快速度 stay up 挺住;熬夜 shw up 出现 take up 开始学,从事;占据 tear up 撕碎 turn up 开大(音量等);出现 wake up 醒来
动词(短语)+ with agree with 同意begin/start with 以……开始 控告;指控 把……和……结合起 用……装饰……deal with 对付,处理 d with 处理,对待end with 以……结束 equip... with... 用……装备……fall in lve with 爱上 find fault with 挑……的毛病fight with 与……斗争 furnish... with 把……供给……get in tuch with 和……取得联系 have a wrd with 和……说话have wrds with 和……争吵 live with 忍受have smething/nthing t d with 和……有关/ 无关 meet with 遇到,遭受mix with 与……混合 把……供给……put up with 忍受,容忍
quarrel with 与……争吵reasn with 与……理论 和……分享/ 共用…… 把……供给…… vary with 随……变化 把……跟……相比 cmpete with 与……竞争 把……跟……相连 cnsist with 与……一致 用……覆盖……动词 +thrugh break thrugh 冲破;突破carry thrugh 坚持到底;完成 cut thrugh 走近路;开辟live thrugh 经历……幸存;度过 get thrugh 通过;做完,用完;拨通lk thrugh 翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看 pull thrugh 康复;渡过难关see thrugh 看透,看穿
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.41 As a vlunteer,yu will be respnsible fr rganising lectures,preparing psters,and visiting schls and families. 作为一名志愿者,你将负责组织讲座、准备海报、参观学校和拜访家庭。1 be respnsible fr... 对……负责;是……的原因Mike is respnsible fr designing the entire slgan.迈克负责设计整个标语。Cigarette smking is respnsible fr abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者,约90% 是吸烟所致。【归纳拓展】a sense f respnsibility 责任感have respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 有(做)某事的责任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事。take respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 承担(做)某事的责任Yu have respnsibility fr prtecting the child frm the thunderstrm.=It’s yur respnsibility t prtect the child frm the thunderstrm.你有责任保护孩子免受雷雨侵袭。
单句语法填空① Even where parents n lnger live tgether,they each cntinue t be respnsible their children.② Parents need t inspire a sense f (respnsible) in their children. ③ They have respnsibility ensuring that the rules are carried ut.④ It is their respnsibility (rescue)survivrs in the landslide.完成句子⑤ In life,yu must (对……负责) yur wn decisins.⑥ N ne wants (承担……的责任) the cllapse f his huse.
respnsibility
be respnsible fr
t take respnsibility fr
重点句式教材原句p.41There is n dubt that these activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries. 毫无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。【句式分析】本句是复合句。There is n dubt that... 意为“毫无疑问……”,that 引导同位语从句。2 There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……There is n dubt that building a strng fundatin fr students is really meaningful. 毫无疑问,为学生打下坚实基础很有意义。【归纳拓展】(1)There is sme dubt abut + n. 对……有些疑问。 There is sme dubt whether... 对是否……有些疑问。 Sb. has sme dubt abut + n. 某人对……有些疑问。 withut/beynd dubt 毫无疑问,的确
(2)dubt (vt.) + that 引导的宾语从句(否定句或疑问句中) dubt (vt.) + whether/if 引导的宾语从句(肯定句中)(3)dubt (n.) + that 引导的同位语从句(否定句或疑问句中) dubt (n.)+ whether 引导的同位语从句(肯定句中)There is sme dubt whether he will cme n time.他会不会准时来很难说。We dn’t dubt that he can d a gd jb. 我们并不怀疑他能做得好。I dubt if that was what he wanted. 我不知道那是不是他想要的。
单句语法填空(1)There is n dubt China is playing a vital rle in the wrld.(2)There is sme dubt their ftball team will win the match.(3)If yu have any dubt yur health,yu’d better cnsult yur dctr at nce.(4)I dn’t dubt he can accmplish the task befre the deadline.(5)He dubted he wuld learn anything valuable frm Marie.完成句子(6) (毫无疑问)the Spice Islands were within the Spanish dmains.(7) (毫无疑问),Sally was ne f the finest swimmers in the schl.
There is n dubt that
Withut dubt
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