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    专题01 语法填空15篇(第一期)-高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国卷专用)

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    这是一份专题01 语法填空15篇(第一期)-高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国卷专用),共24页。试卷主要包含了2% increase等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国卷专用)
    第一期
    专题01 语法填空15篇
    (2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Porcelain(瓷器), one of ancient China’s oldest and greatest inventions, is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization.
    Around the first century, porcelain ____1____ (product) first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty, it had become mature. Song-Dynasty porcelain represented the peak of ancient Chinese porcelain technique. A variety of styles of porcelain appeared and it became a fashion ____2____ people showed great interest in purchasing and collecting certain wares ____3____ (suit) to their tastes. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen became ____4____ center of the Chinese porcelain industry. In the 15th century Porcelain found ____5____ way to Europe, ____6____ (occupy) an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain gained a good reputation ____7____ its beauty and elegance, and ____8____ (play) an important role in the wave of the European idealization of China during the 17th ____9____ 18th centuries. In the rococo(洛可可式)style popular in Europe of that time, one could sense the influence of “Chinese Fashion” _____10_____ (represent) by China’s styles of porcelain and gardens.

    (2022·西藏拉萨·拉萨中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The history of siheyuan (courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to more than 800 years ago ____11____ Beijing established its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic, siheyuan represents the ____12____ (capital) architectural style.
    Siheyuan is a closed rectangular space with a courtyard in the center. It ____13____ (surround) by four houses: the main room, the opposite room, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The housing arrangement is ____14____ (total) based on the rules of hierarchical system, which aims to keep the order of the family members’ status. The principal house facing the south is inhabited by the head of the family, and his or her ____15____ (old) son lives in the eastern-wing house, which is believed to be superior ____16____ the western- wing house. Usually, the opposite house is given to servants and other members. Undoubtedly, siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, ____17____ (reflect) the sense of belonging in the mind of Chinese people. All the gates are printed red, ____18____ symbol of luck in China.
    Indeed, ____19____ (know) more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan _____20_____ (be) a smart choice for you. Staying in a siheyuan, learning how to make dumplings and enjoying a local Chinese life, you will get an unforgettable experience here.

    (2023·广西柳州·统考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On a sunny day, a shepherd (牧羊人) walked with his two ____21____(hunger) sheep along a winding country path. He managed to have them both ____22____(tie) to each other just in case they should get separated. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place ____23____there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on both ____24____ (side) of the path. Both of the sheep were so eager to eat the grass that they hurried to the grass but ____25____ the separate directions. Unfortunately, the rope ____26____(fasten) them was not long enough. No matter how hard they ____27____(struggle), neither was able to reach the grass in front of ____28____(they).
    The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprised to find that one of them should ____29____ (voluntary) abandon the struggle, and went along with the other. As ____30____ result, together the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the grass on the other.

    (2022秋·贵州遵义·高三统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After cycling 2,000 kilometers in 18 days. Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally reached their destination—Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province on August 17.
    Lan, 35, ____31____ geography teacher from Shanxi province, started out with his students on July 30, several days after they ____32____ (admit) into different universities. They set off from their campus and passed through the province Shanxi, Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Gansu before arriving in Qinghai.
    In early May, Lan began to plan a bicycle route ____33____ would allow the students to receive firsthand experience about local plants, climate and customs. He also provided training, ____34____ (include) bicycle operation, repairing skills and some basic first aid, to ensure their ____35____ (safe) and reduce the possibility of accidents. However, they encountered difficulties, such as flat tires and lack ____36____ oxygen, while cycling in high altitude regions. ____37____ (fortunate), all of them persisted and finally reached the destination.
    It was not the first time that Lan ____38____ (organize) such journeys to commemorate (纪念) the end of high school. Although it costs time and energy ____39____ (arrange) such activities, he will continue to bring ____40____ (many) students to cycle outside in the future because cycling can broaden their horizons.

    (2022秋·四川成都·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China did win again
    China did win again in an international sports event, namely the 56th World Team Table Tennis Championships, ____41____ was held from September 30th to October 9th in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. To the great joy of us, our motherland, China, in fact won its ____42____ (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the Word Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th 2022.
    Chen Meng, a Chinese top player in table tennis, got past Miyuu Kihara from Japan the 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match.
    Wang Manyu, another Chinese player, played ____43____ Mima Ito in the second match. Ito’s remarkable ability to change the line of hitting gave her an early lead at the beginning of the first game. After the score reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand ____44____ (attack) put her first, ____45____ (bring) her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even ____46____ (close), to some degree, than the first, as Wang and Ito  ____47____ (exchange) the lead multiple times. ____48____ Japan’s ace (名将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5.
    Sun Yingsha, ____49____ current world number one, sealed gold after defeating Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match.
    It was also a record—extending 22nd time for China _____50_____ (lift) the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯) in history.

    (2023秋·宁夏石嘴山·高三石嘴山市第三中学校考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
    The 49th International Cervantino Festival is scheduled _____51_____(occur) both online and offline this year, according to a news conference in Mexico City.
    Chinese dance drama, Confucius,______52______(produce) by the state-level China National Opera &Dance Drama Theater, will represent Chinese performing arts as part of the virtual(虚拟的) activities. Confucius is China’s great philosopher and _____53_____(educate). His philosophy has greatly influenced China. The dance drama ___54___(vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to promote his philosophical ideas.
    According to Mariana Aymerich, the festival director, artists from 20 countries and regions across the Americas, Europe and Asia will participate. 89 of the scheduled 110 performances will be given _____55_____ public in major theaters in the Mexican city of Guanajuato, the rest of ______56______will be broadcast online, Aymerich said. As an ______57______(influence) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International Cervantino Festival _____58_____(take) place annually since 1972. Due to some reason, all of the offline events _____59_____(abandon) in 2020. Cuba, the guest of honor for 2020, will continue ____60____title this year.

    (2023秋·宁夏吴忠·高三青铜峡市高级中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Each morning, amateur___61___ (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China’s Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born and___62___(raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city’s improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.
    The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui ___63___(frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia___64___helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland. The canal___65___(include)in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it is still functioning __66__an ecological corridor and is the largest___67___ (natural) flowing trunk canal in the Yellow River irrigation area.
    Along the canal’s 75-km section___68___(run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city’s expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the city’s rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in___69___(agriculture) development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial lake,___70___ have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.

    (2023·新疆·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is the world’s___71___(large) market for industrial robots, with its production___72___ (reach) about 366,000 units in 2021, a 10-fold increase from 2015. The industrial robot application covers more than 60 industrial___73___ (category)in the national economy. In 2021, the density of manufacturing robots___74___(be)300 units per 10,000 people, about 13 times more than in 2012.___75___(current),there are over 439,000 service robot-related companies___76___ (include) in China, among___77___more than 79,000 were newly registered this year, from January to August. The ministry will improve the standards, accelerate efforts to___78___ (strong) weak spots in special materials, develop high-quality businesses,___79___create a good environment ____80____the robot industry.

    (2022秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China’s solar observation satellite has achieved major scientific and technological achievements during ____81____ (it) in-orbit operation, according to the China National Space Administration. The satellite Xihe, named ____82____ the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology (神话), has recorded the dynamics of the solar activities.
    The ____83____ (accomplishment) are expected to greatly advance the research of the sun and solar system and will give ____84____ bigger say to China in the academic field of solar physics. The administration held a ceremony on August 30, 2022 in Beijing aiming ____85____ (make) public the scientific and engineering achievements of the Xihe mission.
    Also ____86____ (know) as the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer, Xihe ____87____ (launch) in October 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province. The satellite is China’s first space-based solar telescope, and is designed to work for at least three years. It is tasked with helping scientists deepen their knowledge of the ____88____ (near) star. Its primary task is to investigate the dynamics of solar activities in its lower atmosphere, ____89____ to understand the physical mechanisms(机制)of solar eruptions. The mission is _____90_____ (extreme) meaningful to the nation’s space exploration and satellite technology. Through Xihe, scientists now can get consistent, more accurate high-definition data.

    (2023春·河南安阳·高三安阳一中校联考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working ____91____ (complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country’s ____92____ (ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
    Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three ____93____ (colleague) who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, ____94____ (mark) the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
    The astronauts ____95____ (carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving ____96____ (happy) at the workers at the landing site.
    The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, ____97____ was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted ____98____ range of experiments.
    Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day ____99____ the International Space Station _____100_____ (retire) by around the end of the decade as expected.

    (2023秋·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Electronic devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spend much more time on them _____101_____ with each other.
    When Amanda Gao, ____102____ 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn _____103_____ that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself _____104_____ his mobile phone.
    “It seemed that his phone was making its way _____105_____ us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one _____106_____ my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. A study, in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in _____107_____ (commit) relationships to report on their and their partner’s _____108_____ (rely) on their smart phones. The results showed people who depended more on their phones were less sure about their relationship.
    Lin Yuan, a relationship consultant in Beijing said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics _____109_____ (keep) out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if ______110______ (feel) neglected in their relationship, people need to respectfully let their partners know about that.

    (2022·青海西宁·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On the evening of September1, 2020, “First Class for the New Term” ____111____ (broadcast) on CCTV-1. This year’s “First Class for the New Term” takes “strong youth, strong China” as the theme, and focuses on the three chapters of “____112____ (responsible), unity and science” through many important guests including Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.
    The post-90s ____113____ the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to the stage of “First Class for the New Term”. They told their stories of fighting the COVID- 19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young generation. Young people are strong, and China is strong. They proved ____114____ (they) responsibility with action.
    Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan, with ALS (渐冻人症), came to the stage . He has become a hero for many people over the past months. Without time ____115____ (care) about his illness, he saved hundreds of COVID- 19 patients. He felt that a person’s strength is small, but the strength of unity is huge, ____116____ can be gathered into great energy and confidence.
    Zhang Wenhong, the director of Huashan Hospital, gave ____117____ interesting science lesson to the students. He sent ten “children’s health treasure book” for everyone. One of the most important and ____118____ (close) to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement. He also said that as long as we ____119____ (real) know the information of the virus well, the virus will no longer be so terrible. This is the power of science.
    The stories of these ____120____ (speaker) were so touching that the pupils’ eyes were red. Audience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as “heroes” and “backbone (脊梁) of the nation”

    (2022·青海海东·校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks, most of ____121____ cover huge areas of land where nobody ____122____ (live). However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.  
    The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away ____123____ the dirt and noise of cities. There are plenty of activities ____124____ (do) in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun.  
    Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, ____125____ (bring) many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too ____126____ (crowd). Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can ____127____ (rebuild), but then they look ____128____ (little) natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. ____129____ (break) glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of _____130_____ sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.

    (2022秋·甘肃兰州·高三兰州五十一中校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    When a dog licks your face, jumps into your lap, or barks when you come through the front door, it ____131____ (simple) means they’re crazy about you. But did you know that your dog’s heartbeat actually increases when you tell them, “I love you.”?
    According to a recent study, that may well be the case. After ____132____ (equip) four test dogs with heart rate monitors, the dogs ____133____ (guide) through a series of situations over the course of seven days to see ____134____ they would react to a variety of stimuli(刺激).
    The tracking data revealed the four dogs averaged a resting heart rate of 67 beats per minute. When owners said “I love you.” to ____135____ (they) pets, the dogs’ heart rates shot to 98 beats per minute—____136____ 46.2% increase.
    While your dog becomes ____137____ (cheer) just for setting eyes on you, some ____138____ (activity) actually had a calming effect. Quality couch time hug resulted in a 22.7% decrease in dog heart rates.
    If you’re searching ____139____ unconditional love, consider adopting a dog from your local shelter and don’t forget ____140____ (tell) them daily that you love them.

    (2022·甘肃兰州·统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Yangtze River, ____141____(know)in China as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division____142____ north and south. Driven by the ____143____(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(巡航)along part of the river last year.
    Life on board was relaxing with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan____144____ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze. Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while, high above the rocks, ancient coffins are hung in caves without being disturbed for____145____(century). We also visited The Three Gorges Dam, ____146____ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydro﹣electric output, ____147____(it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
    As a foreigner, I____148____(absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. ____149____(rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to_____150_____(visit)again China!


    参考答案:
    1.production    2.that    3.suitable    4.the    5.its    6.occupying    7.for    8.played    9.and    10.represented
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。
    1.考查名词。句意:大约公元1世纪时,中国首次出现了瓷器,到了宋代,瓷器进入了成熟期。分析句子成分可知,空处需填名词作主语,production是名词,表示“生产”是不可数名词,符合句意。故填production。
    2.考查名词性从句。句意:不同风格的瓷器随之出现,人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物,这成为了一种时尚。分析句子成分可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是空后的从句,从句不缺成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
    3.考查形容词。句意:不同风格的瓷器随之出现,人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物,这成为了一种时尚。根据句意及“certain wares ”可知,此处需要用形容词作后置定语,suitable表示“适合的”,符合句意。故填suitable。
    4.考查冠词。句意:在元朝时,景德镇成为中国瓷器制造业的中心。根据句意,此处特指“中国瓷器制造业的中心”,用定冠词修饰,表示特指,The center of表示“……的中心”,符合句意。故填the。
    5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:15世纪,瓷器传入欧洲,在中国和其他国家的交换中,占据重要的位置。find one’s way to 表示“找到去某地的路”,主语是“Porcelain”,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
    6.考查现在分词。句意:15世纪,瓷器传入欧洲,在中国和其他国家的交换中,占据重要的位置。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词“found”,故空处需要非谓语动词的形式,主语“Porcelain”和动词“occupy”之间是主动关系,故填occupying。
    7.考查介词。句意:瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉,并在17世纪和18世纪欧洲理想化中国的浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“its beauty and elegance”及分析句意可知,此处需要表示“因为”的介词,故填for。
    8.考查一般过去时。句意:瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉,并在17世纪和18世纪期间,中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。分析句子成分可知,此处是and连接的并列句,根据“ gained”可知,此处需要用动词的一般过去式作并列谓语。故填played。
    9.考查连词。句意:瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉,并在17世纪和18世纪期间的中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“ the 17th”和“18th centuries”可知,此处是并列关系,表示17世纪和18世纪。故填and。
    10.考查过去分词。句意:那时,在洛可可式流行的欧洲,人们可以感觉到以中国瓷器和园林为代表的中国时尚的影响。分析句子成分可知,谓语动词是“could sense”,空处需要非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语“Chinese Fashion”和动词“represent”之间是被动关系。故填represented。

    11.when    12.capital’s    13.is surrounded    14.totally    15.eldest    16.to    17.reflecting    18.a    19.to know    20.is

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布局等情况。
    11.考查定语从句。句意:北京四合院的历史可以追溯到800多年前北京确立首都地位的时候。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词more than 800 years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
    12.考查名词所有格。句意:作为一种中国传统遗迹,四合院代表了首都的建筑风格。此处capital与style构成所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填capital’s。
    13.考查时态语态。句意:它被四所房子包围着:正厅、对面的房间、东翼和西翼的房子。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,谓语用单数。故填is surrounded。
    14.考查副词。句意:住房的安排完全基于等级制度的规则,目的是保持家庭成员地位的秩序。修饰动词based,应用副词totally,作状语。故填totally。
    15.考查最高级。句意:朝南的主屋住着一家之主,他或她的长子住在东翼的房子里,这被认为是优于西翼的房子。根据句意表示“长子”可知,应用old的最高级eldest。故填eldest。
    16.考查介词。句意:朝南的主屋住着一家之主,他或她的长子住在东翼的房子里,这被认为是优于西翼的房子。固定短语be superior to表示“优于”,to是介词。故填to。
    17.考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,四合院是中国文化的一面镜子,反映了中国人心中的归属感。分析句子结构可知,reflect与逻辑主语siheyuan构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填reflecting。
    18.考查冠词。句意:所有的大门都印着红色,在中国红色是幸运的象征。此处泛指“一种象征”,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    19.考查非谓语动词。句意:的确,想要更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院是一个明智的选择。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to know。
    20.考查主谓一致。句意:的确,想要更多地了解中国文化和传统,参观四合院是一个明智的选择。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语visiting siheyuan,谓语用单数。故填is。

    21.hungry    22.tied    23.where    24.sides    25.in    26.fastening    27.struggled    28.them    29.voluntarily    30.a

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只被捆绑在一起的羊,朝对方相反的方向去吃草,结果这两只羊都吃不到草。最后两只羊朝一个方向去吃草,结果它们吃完了两边的草。这个故事告诉我们,只要我们齐心协力,结果都会是最好的。
    21.考查形容词。句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子,一个牧羊人带着他的两只饥饿的羊走在一条蜿蜒的乡间小路上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词sheep,hunger对应的形容词为hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
    22.考查非谓语动词。句意:他设法把它们俩绑在一起,以防它们走散。提示词作使役动词have后宾语them both的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语them both之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tied。
    23.考查定语从句。句意:过了好长一段时间,他们才来到一个小路两旁只有少量新鲜青草的地方。结合句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是place,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
    24.考查名词的数。句意:同上。both后需接可数名词复数。故填sides。
    25.考查介词。句意:两只羊都非常想吃草,它们朝草地跑去,但方向是不同的。in the...direction(s)“朝……方向”,固定搭配。故填in。
    26.考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,系住他们的绳子不够长。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was,且空处没有连词,所以fasten是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语rope之间是主动关系,用现在分词,作后置定语。故填fastening。
    27.考查动词时态。句意:无论他们如何努力,谁也够不着前面的草。提示词是从句中谓语动词,与主语they之间是主动关系,结合上下文可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填struggled。
    28.考查代词。句意:同上。介词of后用宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。
    29.考查副词。句意:牧羊人正要去帮助他们,却惊讶地发现其中一个自愿放弃了争斗,跟着另一个走了。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词abandon,voluntary对应的副词为voluntarily“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。
    30.考查冠词和固定短语。句意:结果,两只羊一起愉快地吃着一边的青草,然后又吃着另一边的草。as a result“结果”,固定短语。故填a。

    31.a
        32.were admitted    33.which##that     34.including     35.safety    36.of     37.Fortunately    38.had organized    39.to arrange     40.more

    【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。兰会云老师带着他的13名学生在18天内骑行2000公里后,终于到达了目的地——青海湖。文章介绍了兰会云老师这个举动的目的和意义。
    31.考查冠词。句意:35岁的兰老师,山西的一名地理老师,7月30日,在学生们被不同的大学录取几天后,他带着学生们出发了。第一次出现的单数名词teacher前应用不定冠词,修饰词geography为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
    32.考查时态、语态。句意:35岁的兰老师,山西的一名地理老师,7月30日,在学生们被不同的大学录取几天后,他带着学生们出发了。设空处在after引导的时间状语从句中,作谓语,根据主语的谓语passed可知,动作发生在过去,故设空处也用一般过去时,admit与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数,助动词应用were。故填were admitted。
    33.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:五月初,兰老师开始规划一条自行车路线,这条线路将让学生们亲身体验当地的植物、气候和习俗。此处考查限制性定语从句,a bicycle route为先行词,为物,在从句中作主语,设空处应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
    34.考查介词。句意:他还提供自行车操作、维修技能和一些基本急救等培训,以确保他们的安全,减少事故的可能性。本句的谓语为provided,设空处应用介词including,意为“包括”,后接宾语。故填including。
    35.考查名词。句意:他还提供自行车操作、维修技能和一些基本急救等培训,以确保他们的安全,减少事故的可能性。their后接名词,故填safety,作动词ensure的宾语。故填safety。
    36.考查介词。句意:然而,在高海拔地区骑行时,他们遇到了轮胎漏气和缺氧等困难。此处考查名词短语lack of,意为“缺乏,不足”,设空处应用介词of,后接宾语oxygen。故填of。
    37.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他们都坚持了下来,最终到达了目的地。修饰整个句子,应用副词fortunately,作状语;设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
    38.考查时态。句意:这已经不是兰第一次组织这样的旅行来纪念高中毕业了。此处考查句型It was+第几次+that+过去完成时,故填had organized。
    39.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然安排这样的活动需要花费时间和精力,但他将来会继续带很多学生到户外骑行,因为骑行可以开阔他们的视野。此处考查句型It cost sth. to do sth.,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,故填to arrange。
    40.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:虽然安排这样的活动需要花费时间和精力,但他将来会继续带更多学生到户外骑行,因为骑行可以开阔他们的视野。根据句意,他希望带领更多的学生参与这个活动。设空处应用形容词的比较级more,修饰名词students,作前置定语。故填more。

    41.which    42.fifth    43.against    44.attacks    45.bringing    46.closer    47.exchanged    48.As    49.the    50.to have lifted

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛,该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。
    41.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国再次赢得了一项国际体育赛事——第56届世界乒乓球团体锦标赛,该锦标赛于9月30日至10月9日在四川省会成都举行。先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
    42.考查序数词。句意:让我们非常高兴的是,中国在2022年10月8日的世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上以3比0横扫日本,连续第5次获得女子团体冠军。表示“第五次”,所以用序数词,故填fifth。
    43.考查介词。句意:另一名中国选手王曼昱在第二场比赛中对阵伊藤美诚。play against与……比赛、对抗,为固定搭配,故填against。
    44.考查名词的数。句意:在比分达到9比9后,王的正手进攻让她领先,以11比9的比分获胜。表示“攻击”,用名词attack做主语,为可数名词,所以用名词复数泛指,故填attacks。
    45.考查现在分词。句意同上题。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填bringing。
    46.考查形容词比较级。句意:第二局在某种程度上比第一局更接近,因为王和伊藤多次交替领先。根据后文“than the first”应使用形容词比较级作表语,故填closer。
    47.考查动词时态。句意同上题。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填exchanged。
    48.考查介词。句意:作为日本队的王牌,伊藤在8比8的比分中连得三分,将比分扳成1比1。表示“作为”,用介词as,位于句首首字母大写,故填As。
    49.考查冠词。句意:目前世界排名第一的孙颖莎在第三场比赛中以11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5击败长崎美柚,锁定金牌。特指世界排名第一,所以用定冠词,故填the。
    50.考查动词不定式。句意:这也是一项纪录——中国历史上第22次捧起考比伦杯。time后跟动词不定式作后置定语,强调了不定式的动作已经发生,所以用动词不定式的完成式,故填to have filled。

    51.to occur    52.produced    53.educator    54.vividly    55.in    56.which    57.influential    58.has taken    59.were abandoned    60.the

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第49届国际塞万提斯节计划于今年在线上和线下同时举行。
    51.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据墨西哥城的新闻发布会,第49届国际塞万提斯节计划于今年在线上和线下同时举行。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:be scheduled to do意为“计划做某事”。故填to occur。
    52.考查非谓语动词。句意:由国家级中国戏曲舞剧院制作的中国舞剧《孔子》将作为虚拟活动的一部分,代表中国表演艺术。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词will represent,所以produce应该用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语是Confucius,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
    53.考查名词。句意:孔子是中国伟大的哲学家、教育家。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的philosopher并列,应该用表示人的名词形式。故填educator。
    54.考查副词。句意:这部舞剧生动地描述了他在中国古代巡回宣传他的哲学思想。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词describes,应该用副词修饰,vivid的副词形式是vividly。故填vividly。
    55.考查介词。句意:艾默里奇说,在预定的110场演出中,有89场将在墨西哥瓜纳华托市的主要剧院进行公开演出,其余的将在网上播出。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语:in public意为“公开地”。故填in。
    56.考查定语从句关系词。句意:艾默里奇说,在预定的110场演出中,有89场将在墨西哥瓜纳华托市的主要剧院进行公开演出,其余的将在网上播出。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是performances,在从句中做主语,应该用which引导。故填which。
    57.考查形容词。句意:作为拉丁美洲有影响力的表演艺术活动,国际塞万提斯节自1972年起每年举办一次。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词修饰名词,influence的形容词形式是influential。故填influential。
    58.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:作为拉丁美洲有影响力的表演艺术活动,国际塞万提斯节自1972年起每年举办一次。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所以take做本句谓语,根据时间状语since 1972,应该用现在完成时,主语是the International Cervantino Festival为第三人称单数。故填has taken。
    59.考查动词时态和语态。句意:由于某种原因,所有的线下活动都在2020年被放弃了。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所以abandon做本句谓语,根据时间状语in 2020,应该用一般过去时,主语是offline events,为复数,和谓语是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故填were abandoned。
    60.考查冠词。句意:古巴是2020年的主宾国,今年将继续保持这一头衔。分析句子结构可知,此处title指的是前文提到的主宾国,为特指,所以前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。

    61.cyclist    62.raised    63.frequents    64.and    65.was included    66.as    67.naturally    68.running    69.agricultural    70.which

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了银川建于汉代的运河的发展及其作用。
    61.考查名词。句意:每天早上,自行车爱好者崔跃都会沿着自治区——银川骑自行车,欣赏如诗如画的自然风光。根据下文“Cui Yue rides his bicycle”可知,他是一个业余自行车手,形容词修饰名词,所以此处用名词cyclist,且表示一个自行车手,应用单数,故填cyclist。
    62.考查过去分词。句意:68岁的崔先生在这座城市出生并长大。他说,在近年来修建了几个滨水公园后,沿着运河骑自行车可以让他体验到这座城市不断改善的生态环境。分析可知,“Born and      (raise)in the city”在句中为状语,空处与主语68-year-old Cui为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词raised,故填raised。
    63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代,旨在将黄河水引入今天的宁夏,并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。分析可知,“that Cui    (frequent)”为定语从句,先行词为canal,空处作定语从句的谓语,主语Cui为单数,表示经常性动作,时态用一般现在时。所以空处填frequents(常去),故填frequents。
    64.考查并列连词。句意同上。分析可知,“bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia”与“helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland”为并列关系,所以用连词and,故填and。
    65.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:该运河于2017年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构。空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语“in 2017”,所以空处的时态为一般过去时;主语the canal为单数,与动词include为动宾关系,所以语态用被动语态。故填was included。
    66.考查介词。句意:长期以来,黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道,是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。短语:function as“作为”,所以空处填as,故填as。
    67.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词,空处flowing(流动的)为形容词,所以此处用副词naturally来修饰,故填naturally。
    68.考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着运河穿过银川市区的75公里长的路段,已经建起了几个带有步行和骑自行车路线的公园,为城市规划的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词section,名词section与动词run为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词running,故填running。
    69.考查形容词。句意:在城市的农村地区,运河是农田和湿地的水源,在农业发展和生态保护中发挥作用。形容词修饰名词,所以此处用形容词agricultural修饰名词development,故填agricultural。
    70.考查定语从句。句意:它也是湿地和大型人工湖的水源之一,这些湿地和大型人工湖已成为数百种候鸟物种的栖息地。分析可知,空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“wetlands and a large artificial lake”,指物,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。

    71.largest    72.reaching    73.categories    74.was    75.Currently    76.included    77.which    78.strengthen    79.and    80.for

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国作为世界最大的工业机器人市场的发展历程。
    71.考查形容词。句意:中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场,2021年产量达到约36.6万台,比2015年增长10倍。分析句子可知,空后为名词,此处应为形容词,而空前有定冠词the和名词所有格,所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
    72.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国是全球最大的工业机器人市场,2021年产量达到约36.6万台,比2015年增长10倍。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,宾语its production与宾补reach之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词。故填reaching。
    73.考查名词。句意:工业机器人应用涵盖国民经济中的60多个工业类别。分析句子可知,空前有more than 60 修饰,所以此处用名词复数。故填categories。
    74.考查谓语动词。句意:2021年,制造机器人的密度为每万人300台,约为2012年的13倍。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语In 2021可知,此处用一般过去时态,主语是单数。故填was。
    75.考查副词。句意:目前,中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司,其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子可知,此处为currently修饰整个句子,用副词形式,注意位于句首,首字母大写。故填Currently。
    76.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司,其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰companies,两者间为被动关系,结合句意,include动作已经发生。故填included。
    77.考查定语从句。句意:目前,中国有超过439,000家服务机器人相关公司,其中今年1月至8月新注册的超过79,000家。分析句子可知,此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为companies,且作介词among的宾语。故填which。
    78.考查动词。句意:工信部将完善标准,加快加强特种材料薄弱环节,发展优质企业,为机器人产业创造良好环境。分析句子可知,不定式符号to后应为动词原形,所以此处将strength转换为动词原形,与前面的to构成不定式短语。故填strengthen。
    79.考查并列连词。句意:工信部将完善标准,加快加强特种材料薄弱环节,发展优质企业,为机器人产业创造良好环境。分析句子可知,此处与前面的improve,accelerate,develop是并列关系,此处填并列连词。故填and。
    80.考查介词。句意:工信部将完善标准,加快加强特种材料薄弱环节,发展优质企业,为机器人产业创造良好环境。结合句意可知,此处表示“为机器人工业创建一个良好的环境”,介词for意为“为……”与句意吻合。故填for。

    81.its    82.after    83.accomplishments    84.a    85.to make    86.known    87.was launched    88.nearest    89.and    90.extremely

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国太阳观测卫星在轨运行期间取得了重大科技成果。
    81.考查代词。句意:中国国家航天局表示,中国太阳观测卫星在轨运行期间取得了重大科技成果。名词operation前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    82.考查介词。句意:“羲和”卫星,以中国古代神话中的太阳女神命名,记录了太阳活动的动态。name after以……命名。故填after。
    83.考查名词的数。句意:这些成果有望极大地推进太阳和太阳系的研究,并将使中国在太阳物理学术领域拥有更大的发言权。句中用名词作主语,根据谓语动词are可知,用名词的复数形式。故填accomplishments。
    84.考查冠词。句意:这些成果有望极大地推进太阳和太阳系的研究,并将使中国在太阳物理学术领域拥有更大的发言权。名词say为“发言权”之意,常用单数形式。且bigger发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
    85.考查非谓语动词。句意:国家航天局于2022年8月30日在北京举行仪式,旨在公布羲和任务的科学和工程成果。aim to do sth.旨在做某事。故填to make。
    86.考查非谓语动词。句意:羲和号也被称为中国H-Alpha太阳探测器,于2021年10月在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射。be known as以……著称,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故填known。
    87.考查时态和语态。句意:羲和号也被称为中国H-Alpha太阳探测器,于2021年10月在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射。根据时间状语in October 2021可知,用一般过去时。主语Xihe为单数,与launch之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was launched。
    88.考查形容词最高级。句意:它的任务是帮助科学家加深对最近恒星的了解。根据定冠词the和句意可知,用形容词最高级形式。故填nearest。
    89.考查连词。句意:它的主要任务是研究太阳活动在其低层大气中的动态,并了解太阳爆发的物理机制。根据“to investigate the dynamics of solar activities in its lower atmosphere”和“to understand the physical mechanisms(机制)of solar eruptions.”可知,这里为并列的不定式结构在句中作表语。故填and。
    90.考查副词。句意:这次任务对我国的太空探索和卫星技术具有极其重要的意义。修饰形容词meaningful,前用副词形式。故填extremely。

    91.to complete    92.ambitious    93.colleagues    94.marking    95.were carried    96.happily    97.which    98.a    99.when##after##if    100.retires

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。
    91.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构,他们一直在努力工作,这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“had been working”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,完成天宫空间站的基本结构是努力工作的目的,故空格处应用不定式“to complete”作目的状语。故填to complete。
    92.考查形容词。句意:为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构,他们一直在努力工作,这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知,“space program”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“ambition”为名词,对应的形容词为“ambitious”,意为“雄心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。
    93.考查名词。句意:在离开中国空间站之前,他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间,这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“colleague”意为“同事”,为可数名词,“three”后接可数名词复数,“colleague”的复数形式为“colleagues”。故填colleagues。
    94.考查非谓语动词。句意:在离开中国空间站之前,他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间,这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“had spent”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词作结果状语,“mark”的现在分词为“marking”。故填marking。
    95.考查时态和语态。句意:宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。根据句意和句中“about 40 minutes after landing”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,“astronauts”和“carry”为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,“astronauts”和“were”连用,“carry”的过去分词为“carried”,故空格处应填“were carried”。故填were carried。
    96.考查副词。句意:他们都面带微笑,看起来状态很好,在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。分析句子可知,“waving”为现在分词,空格处应用副词,作状语,“happy”为形容词,对应的副词为“happily”,意为“开心地”。故填happily。
    97.考查定语从句。句意:这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Shenzhou-14 spaceship”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
    98.考查固定短语。句意:抵达天宫空间站后,陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走,在空间站举办了现场科学讲座,并进行了一系列实验。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“a range of…”,意为“一系列……”,故空格处应用“a”。故填a。
    99.考查条件/时间状语从句。句意:如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役,天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,根据句意可知,应用“if”引导从句,意为“如果”,也可用“when”引导从句,意为“当……时”,或用“after”引导从句,意为“在……以后”,此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
    100.考查时态。句意:如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役,天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,“International Space Station”为单个专有名词,故空格处应用“retire”的三单形式“retires”。故填retires。

    101.than    102.a    103.out    104.in    105.between    106.where    107.committed    108.reliance    109.be kept##should be kept    110.feeling

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人们沉溺于手机,这严重的影响了恋人之间的关系。
    101.考查介词。句意:在某些关系中,电子设备可能看起来像是“第三方”,因为有些恋人在电子设备上花费的时间比在对方身上花费的更多。根据“more time”可知,空处填介词than。故填than。
    102.考查冠词。句意:几周前的周五晚上,26岁的北京白领Amanda Gao和男友去了一家火锅店,她以为他们会在一起过得很开心。worker为可数名词,泛指一名26岁的北京白领,26首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
    103.考查固定短语。句意:然而,令她失望的是,后来事情并不是这样的。turn out“结果是”符合句意。故填out。
    104.考查介词。句意:当他们被带到座位上,她开始点菜时,他就埋头于手机。bury oneself in“埋头于”为固定短语。故填in。
    105.考查介词。句意:他的手机似乎阻碍了我们。根据“Amanda Gao”以及“her boyfriend ”可知,表示两者之间用介词between。 故填between。
    106.考查定语从句。句意:本来应该属于我们的约会变成了我男朋友和第三方的约会。先行词为one,代指a date,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
    107.考查形容词。句意:2017年4月的一项研究询问了近200名处于亲密关系中的大学生,报告了他们和恋人对智能手机的依赖程度。形容词committed作定语。 故填committed。
    108.考查名词。句意:2017年4月的一项研究询问了近200名处于亲密关系中的大学生,报告了他们和伴侣对智能手机的依赖程度。名词reliance作宾语,不可数名词。 故填reliance。
    109.考查虚拟语气。句意:北京的一位关系顾问林媛说,她知道一些人建议把电子设备放在卧室之外,她认为这很有挑战性,对大多数夫妇来说很难付诸实践。suggest后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可以省略),electronics与keep为被动关系。 故填(should) be kept。
    110.考查省略句。句意:她建议,如果在恋爱中感到被忽视,人们需要尊重地让恋人知道这一点。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为if people are feeling,省略了people are。 故填feeling。

    111.was broadcast    112.responsibility    113.from    114.their    115.to care    116.which    117.an    118.closest    119.really    120.speakers

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了2020年中央电视台举办的《开学第一课》的主题、篇章,在抗击新冠肺炎中涌现出的“英雄”们为同学们讲述了很多动人的故事。
    111.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:2020年9月1日晚,《新学期第一堂课》在CCTV-1播出。分析句子成分可知,“First Class for the New Term”与所给动词broadcast之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语“On the evening of September 1, 2020”可知,该节目播出的时间为过去,因此broadcast需用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语“First Class for the New Term”是单数,因此空格处是was broadcast。故填was broadcast。
    112.考查名词。句意:今年的“新学期第一节课”以“强大青年,强大中国”为主题,通过钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇、陈薇、谢军等多位重要嘉宾,围绕“责任、团结、科学”三章展开。由空后“unity and science”可知此处需用名词,所给词responsible的名词形式为responsibility,是不可数名词。故填responsibility。
    113.考查介词。句意:来自湖北北京大学国家医疗队的90后们走上了“开学第一课”的舞台。此处表示“来自湖北北京大学国家医疗队的90后,来到了《开学第一课》的舞台”。由此可知,此处表示“来自”,需用介词from。故填from。
    114.考查物主代词。句意:他们用行动证明了自己的责任。由空后名词“responsibility”和所给代词they可知,此处需用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    115.考查不定式。句意:没有时间照顾自己的病情,他拯救了数百名COVID- 19患者。分析句子成分可知,care的逻辑主语为“he”,且此处意为“没有时间去做某事”表示将来,因此需用不定式作宾补。故填to care。
    116.考查定语从句。句意:他觉得一个人的力量是渺小的,但团结的力量是巨大的,可以凝聚成巨大的能量和信心。分析句子成分可知,空后内容为非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,先行词“the strength of unity”可知,因此需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
    117.考查冠词。句意:华山医院院长张文宏为学生们上了一堂有趣的科学课。此处表示“一堂有趣的自然课”,空前要加不定冠词,形容词“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词,因此需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    118.考查最高级。句意:其中最重要和最接近学生的是,健康成长比成绩更重要。由空前并列连词“and”及“the most important”可知,此处形容词close需用最高级closest。故填closest。
    119.考查副词。句意:他还表示,只要我们真正了解病毒的信息,病毒就不会再那么可怕。此处修饰谓语动词“know”,应用副词really。故填really。
    120.考查名词的复数。句意:这些演讲者的故事如此感人,学生们的眼睛都红了。由空前“these”可知,此处名词speaker需用复数形式。故填speakers。

    121.which    122.lives    123.from    124.to do    125.bringing    126.crowded    127.be rebuilt    128.less    129.Broken    130.the

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国国家公园可以让人们呼吸新鲜空气,享受宁静的时光而吸引了众多的游客,但是也给公园带来了一些问题。
    121.考查定语从句。句意:全世界大约有7000个国家公园,其中大部分覆盖了大片无人居住的土地。分析句子可知,空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词National Parks,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用which来引导。故填which。
    122.考查动词时态。句意:全世界大约有7000个国家公园,其中大部分覆盖了大片无人居住的土地。分析句子可知,空处前的nobody是where引导的定语从句的主语,不定代词作主语相当于第三人称单数,结合语意可知,此处应用一般现在时,故空处应填动词作谓语,且应用单数形式。故填lives。
    123.考查介词。句意:英格兰的国家公园被称为“英格兰的呼吸空间”,因为他们是人们可以去户外,远离城市的灰尘和噪音的地方。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语away from,意为“远离”,故空处应填介词from。故填from。
    124.考查非谓语动词。句意:在英国所有的国家公园里都有很多活动可以做。分析句子可知,空处前的are是谓语,空处与谓语之间无连词连接,故此处应填动词非谓语形式,结合语意可知,此处意为“有活动去做”,故空处与名词activities之间是被动关系,且表示动作还未发生,故此处应用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,即用to do结构,此处考查句型there be sth. to do,意为“有事去做”,故空处应填动词不定式。故填to do。
    125.考查非谓语动词。句意:每年大约有1.1亿游客到公园,给当地带来许多好处。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,逻辑主语为前文的内容,故空处应填动词现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
    126.考查形容词。句意:停车场和道路太拥挤了。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“拥挤的”,故空处应用形容词crowded。故填crowded。
    127.考查动词语态。句意:道路可以重建,但看起来不那么自然。分析句子可知,空处前有情态动词can,故空处应填动词原形与can一起充当复合谓语,结合语意可知,此处意为“可以被重建”,故空处与主语Roads之间是被动关系,故空处应用被动语态结构。故填be rebuilt。
    128.考查副词。句意:道路可以重建,但看起来不那么自然。分析句子可知,空处应填副词作状语修饰空处后的形容词natural,结合语意可知,此处的but与前文内容形成语意上的转折,因此可知,此处意为“更少地”,故应用副词的比较级形式。故填less。
    129.考查形容词。句意:碎玻璃也可以通过聚集太阳光线引起火灾。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰空处后名词glass,结合语意可知,此处意为“破碎的”,故应用形容词broken。故填Broken。
    130.考查冠词。句意:碎玻璃也可以通过聚集太阳光线引起火灾。分析句子可知,空处后是名词sun,独一无二的东西,再结合语意可知,此处特指太阳的光线,故空处应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。

    131.simply    132.equipping    133.were guided    134.how    135.their    136.a    137.cheerful    138.activities    139.for    140.to tell

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验表明,当人们对狗狗说“我爱你”的时候,它们的心跳实际上会加快。
    131.考查副词。句意:当一只狗舔你的脸,跳到你的大腿上,或者当你从前门进来的时候叫,这只是意味着它们为你疯狂。此处应用副词修饰动词means,形容词simple(简单的)的副词为simply(仅仅),故填simply。
    132.考查非谓语动词。句意: 在给四只试验犬安装了心率监测器后,这些狗在七天的时间里被引导经历了一系列的情况,以观察它们对各种刺激的反应。介词after后面应用动名词equipping作宾语,故填equipping。
    133.考查时态和语态。句意:在给四只试验犬安装了心率监测器后,这些狗在七天的时间里被引导经历了一系列的情况,以观察它们对各种刺激的反应。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,且主语the dogs和动词guide是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数,be动词应用were,故填were guided。
    134.考查宾语从句。句意:在给四只试验犬安装了心率监测器后,这些狗在七天的时间里被引导经历了一系列的情况,以观察它们对各种刺激的反应。空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用how表示“如何”,故填how。
    135.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当主人对它们的宠物说“我爱你”的时候,狗的心率可以达到每分钟98次,增加46.2% 。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词pets,故填their。
    136.考查冠词。句意:当主人对它们的宠物说“我爱你”的时候,狗的心率可以达到每分钟98次,增加46.2% 。此处increase是可数名词,且表示“增加46.2%”,为泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,46.2%发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
    137.考查形容词。句意:尽管你的狗狗仅仅因为看了你一眼而变得快乐,但是一些活动实际上起到了镇静的作用。此处应用形容词作表语,表示“快乐的”,应用形容词cheerful。故填cheerful。
    138.考查可数名词复数。句意:尽管你的狗狗仅仅因为看了你一眼而变得快乐,但是一些活动实际上起到了镇静的作用。由some可知,此处应用名词复数形式作主语,故填activities。
    139.考查介词。句意: 如果你正在寻找无条件的爱,可以考虑从当地的收容所领养一只狗,别忘了每天告诉它们你爱它们。search for固定搭配,意为“寻找”,故填for。
    140.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你正在寻找无条件的爱,可以考虑从当地的收容所领养一只狗,别忘了每天告诉它们你爱它们。forget to do固定搭配,意为“忘记去做某事”,强调事情还没做,forget doing“忘记做了某事”,强调事情做了,此处表示“不要忘记去做”,应用don’t forget to do,故填to tell。

    141.known    142.between    143.curiosity    144.where    145.centuries    146.a    147.its    148.was absorbed    149.Rarely    150.visiting

    【分析】这是一篇游记。描述了作者作为一名外国人,久慕长江的盛名,来中国进行巡航旅行的经历。
    141.考查非谓语动词。句意:扬子江,在中国又被称为长江,是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界上最长的,完全在一个国家内流动的河流。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用非谓语形式,作前面名词词组The Yangtze River的后置定语,且与被修饰名词之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填known。
    142.考查介词。句意:长江发源于青藏高原,最后流入东海,是中国南北方自然的分界线。根据句意可知,division between为固定搭配,意为“……(两者之间)的分界线”。故填between。
    143.考查名词。句意:受到好奇心的驱使,我去年来到了中国,参加了一次长江巡航旅游。结合语境可知,设空处在定冠词之后,应用名词,充当介词by的宾语,故填curiosity。
    144.考查定语从句连词。句意:我们经过了武汉。1966年,当时70多岁的毛主席在这里曾经横渡长江。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为Wuhan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
    145.考查名词单复数。句意:金碧辉煌的庙宇矗立在工业港口之上,而在岩石之上的高处,古老的棺材悬挂在洞穴中,几个世纪以来未被打扰。For centuries为固定搭配,意为“长达几个世纪”,强调时间之久,故该处应填写名词复数形式,故填centuries。
    146.考查冠词。句意:我们也游览了三峡大坝。它是中国力量和荣耀的象征。此处为The Three Gorges Dam的同位语,用于补充说明三峡大坝是众多代表中国力量的象征之一,symbol为可数名词,首字母的发音为辅音音素。故为泛指,故填a。
    147.考查代词。句意:除了巨大的水电发电量,它也极大提高了航运能力,惠及广大中国人民。根据句意可知,此处作定语修饰increasing shipping ability,应用形容词性物主代词,代指为“三峡大坝的……”,故填its。
    148.考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:作为一个外国人,我陶醉着迷于沿途真诚的热情欢迎和独特的文化。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语。根据句意可知,此处描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,主语与提示词之间为被动关系,意为“沉浸于;陶醉于”,且主语为单数概念,故填was absorbed。
    149.考查副词。句意:在此之前,我从未体验过如此具有历史趣味和多元文化的旅行。该空格处应填写副词,修饰全句,表动作发生的频率,故填Rarely。
    150.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在我多么盼望能再次游览中国啊!look forward to doing sth为固定搭配,意为“盼望或期盼做某事”,该搭配中的to为介词。故填visiting。


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