专题07 七选五10篇（第一期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）

这是一份专题07 七选五10篇（第一期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用），共21页。
高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）
第一期
专题07 七选五10篇
（2022·西藏拉萨·拉萨中学校考一模）Foreign universities and education have always attracted students. ____1____ However, there is always confusion in students’ minds. Well, this article will give you the best information about how to apply for foreign universities.
____2____ Even if you aim for a particular university, you should always have your options open and apply to a minimum of three institutions, even if they are situated in varying locations.
Find out how to apply. You can apply directly through the institution’s website and submit all your documents online. Some universities may require you to send documents via post. ____3____
Write your motivation letter nicely. Make sure that you write a motivation letter, if required, in the proper format and make it as unique as possible to stand out. Be honest in your explanations and experiences.
Paperwork is vital. ____4____ They must be legally verified (核实) as well. Do not miss any crucial documents and keep everything ready as early as possible.
Keep specific regulations in mind. Some countries have guidelines for international aspirants (有抱负的人). Many EU nations need entrance examinations, while some institutions require portolios (作品选辑) or personal interviews. Most universities in the UK only take applications via UCAS for undergraduate degrees, while universities take direct applications for postgraduate degrees or via UKPASS. ____5____ And contact the officers at universities well before submitting all your documents.
A．Always keep options in hand.
B．Decide on a particular university
C．They want to go there to pursue the best academic course in the world.
D．You may also have to apply through platforms in some countries.
E．If you want to study in the USA, start searching for a programme at least a year before applying.
F．Many foreign universities will have entrance exams in addition to application deadlines.
G．All documents require translations into the official language of the country you are applying to.

（2022秋·云南昆明·高三昆明一中一模）Tips That Will Help Your Family Sleep Better
Whatever your situation looks like, it is important to prioritize(优先) sleep health. Here are tips to help you build routines that allow your family to get better sleep.
Set a sleep schedule
It’s important to understand how a consistent sleep schedule helps improve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves to the school schedule, there’s an opportunity for parents to ease children into a new wake-up time.
___6___. In other words, once they get up earlier, they’ll be ready for bed earlier, too.
Go outside
___7___. You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine.
____8____
Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesn’t have to be an intense or prolonged（持续时间长的） workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better. Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night. ____9____
Set up daily family check-ins
Make time each day to connect with your family, even for just a few minutes - at the dinner table, before bed, whenever it makes sense for your schedule. First, you can ask: “What was the best part of your day?” or “What fun thing happens to you?” ____10____. After all, a strong family bond can work wonders to everyone’s sleep.
A．Move every day
B．Exercise before bedtime
C．For example, yoga can be great to relax you
D．Only in this way can they go to classes on time
E．And then talk about what you all are grateful for
F．First thing in the morning, try to get some sunlight
G．If you control the wake-up time, you’ll control the bedtime

（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Camping is a fun and exciting experience, but to stay organized and safe, you must carefully prepare for the trip.
____11____ . If it is just you or your family, things will become easier. However, if you are taking a group of friends, you’d better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start. If someone is injured on the trip, the insurance information will make a huge difference in the care they receive. ____12____. For example, for those who are suffering basic diseases, make sure they have enough medicines available.
Then decide how long you will stay and figure out where you will be camping. If you do not know this, you will go through the trouble of purchasing and packing a tent when you were supposed to sleep in a cabin.
____13____ . The food should be enough for three meals and an optional snack per day, as well as lots of water. Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy products and meat go bad easily. ____14____.
At last, gather all of the other things on the “Things You’ll Need" list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag. ____15____. Materials to deal with burns, cuts, and bumps should be prepared in it.
A．Health information is also important
B．Stay calm when an accident happens
C．Make sure they are fresh and safe to eat
D．And never forget to pack up a first aid kit
E．Firstly, decide with whom you are camping
F．Taking exercise every day is a good way to keep healthy
G．Of course, you’d better pack an appropriate amount of food

（2023秋·贵州黔东南·高三统考一模）If your books are piled up all over the place or you find yourself always digging through piles looking for that novel you’ve been meaning to read, it may be time to reorganize. ____16____.
Organize your books by genre (体裁)
____17____. By organizing your books on shelves by genre, you’ll build a mental map of where everything belongs. You also won’t need to worry about putting books back in the perfect place, since a book that belongs on a given shelf can go anywhere on that shelf. Sort them alphabetically
Organize your books by the author’s last name
Sorting by the author’s last name is a classic way to organize. If you have an especially large collection, sorting by author will make it a lot easier to locate a given book when you want it. ____18____ ? Just find the “J” section! It doesn’t get much easier than that.
____19____
For a narrower collection, arranging the books by subject makes sense. If you’re a huge poetry buff, you could separate your Romantic collections, postmodern books, and objectivity poetry. If you’re super into historical nonfiction, give World War I its own shelf, the Civil Rights Movement another shelf, and books about the United Nations in another area.
Organize your books by how much you like them
Put your favorites up top and your least favorites at the bottom. This is going to be totally subjective, but it may be fun to spend an evening taking the books down and assessing how you feel about it.____20____? Top shelf it goes! Only hold on to that dusty old dictionary for reference purposes? Keep it on the bottom shelf.
A．Organize them by subject
B．Display the books you use the most
C．Did a book completely change your life
D．Look for a book written by James Joyce
E．Want to read the book over and over again
F．Luckily, you have a ton of choices to organize and display them
G．Separating books by types will make you quickly find the book you want

（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The job searching process can be exciting and challenging. ____21____ This includes increasing your understanding of how to do well in the application process, including during interviews. Here are some tips for you.
Customize your application materials. You are likely to stand out if you tailor each resume to the job you apply for. You can have a basic resume and adjust it to fit the job description by using any obvious keywords from the job listing. ____22____
Research potential employers. Research companies in the industry you want to work in and know what they offer agrees with what you want. ____23____ Therefore, you can limit it based on location or other factors. Then you can use that list to look into individual employers to see what job openings they might have, what past and current employees think about working there and what the corporate culture is like.
____24____ This is often a big help to job seekers and is a skill many people need for their careers. Whether you’re looking for a new opportunity in your current field or you’re hoping to start a career in a new field, you will probably find value in meeting other professionals in that industry. You can do this at industry-specific events, conferences, online platforms or through other people you know.
Send a thank-you note. After an interview, you are recommended to send a thank-you note to the person who interviewed you. ____25____ For instance, if your networking helped you get an interview, show appreciation to those who helped you, or if you received help from an assistant or another professional, you could also thank them for their help as well.
A．Understand your industry.
B．But you can also take it further.
C．Expand network in your preferred industry.
D．Depending on the industry, this could be a very long list.
E．Showing gratitude is something many employers appreciate.
F．You should also emphasize relevant skills sought in the job listing.
G．You should do anything to set yourself positively apart from other applicants.

（2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三统考一模）How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is not until around eight o’clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. ____26____ Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue.
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won’t drive as it should. Our body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. ____27____ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice.
Exercise regularly
____28____ It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. ____29____
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced time when you don’t feel like yourself, you don’t feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. ____30____ That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy.
A．Your body won’t function properly as well.
B．Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health.
C．Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy.
D．Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy.
E．But it’s difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening.
F．Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode.
G．Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity.

（2020·宁夏银川·银川唐徕回民中学校考三模）Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ____31____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____32____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. ____33____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____34____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____35____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A．Include at least one activity for everyone.
B．Give each other some space.
C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.

（2023·新疆·统考一模）Professionals use the word “amateur” as a term of contempt (蔑视) for those who lack formal training and qualifications.___36___One day that amateur might just create a new industry.
After all,almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit,starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards.Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.___37___.
Typical amateurs are free to invent as they please, try new ideas, fail, and get up and do it all again—but better. As Marshall McLuhan，the media theorist，said：“Amateurs can afford to lose.”___38___Amateurs can do it part-time,for charity or for fun. The old cartels are being bypassed thanks to technological advances and a more informal society. Now everyone can DIY and experiment—from blogging to film-making to online advice shops.
___39___The mysteries of the self-satisfied old crafts are revealed for all to see through the internet. The world is vastly more complex now,but that means even the most revered professional needs expert to help. The end of the age of compliance means we no longer hold elites such as judges and bankers in such awe. For centuries the club-like professional bodies have taken charge of the society,a form for the well-educated and connected.
___40___They represent the ultimate success. I don’t deny the importance of education,but I place greater emphasis on results and originality,as opposed to doctorates and memberships of professional bodies. They are all too often focused on defending privilege and status rather than the public good.
A．I think such contempt is a mistake.
B．Some big companies struggle with truly novel breakthroughs.
C．Nevertheless,I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs.
D．It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order.
E．Thanks to technology development,we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything.
F．That’s because they naturally want to reinforce past success — and cannot afford public failures.
G．They are self-imp rovers,chasing a dream rather than a laborious,life-long career within a group.

（2023春·河南开封·高三统考开学考试）Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people think of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there’s another form of bravery. It’s much more important because it comes up more often.____41____.
Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us and those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.____42____, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said,” It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true.”
____43____. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. ____44____.
Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance to fear and the mastery (控制) of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious.
____45____, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.
A．It’s a story of kindness
B．It’s called moral courage
C．People with moral courage rarely get medals
D．We can come along to lend others moral support
E．But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right
F．We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life
G．The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world

（2022·青海西宁·统考一模）Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body. ____46____
Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though. ____47____ It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.
Tiredness is more common.
Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. ____48____ It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.
____49____
High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
____50____ It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至，至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year.
A．Teens are especially exhausted.
B．Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
C．The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D．Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E．For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F．Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G．Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.


参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．D    4．G    5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何申请外国大学的最佳信息。
1．上文“Foreign universities and education have always attracted students. (外国大学和教育一直吸引着学生)”，而C选项“他们想去那里攻读世界上最好的学术课程。”紧接上文，并且其中的they指代上文的students，故选C。
2．根据下文“Even if you aim for a particular university, you should always have your options open and apply to a minimum of three institutions, even if they are situated in varying locations. (即使你的目标是某一所大学，你也应该始终保持开放的选择，并申请至少三所机构，即使它们位于不同的地方。)”可知本段是关系选择学校相关，所以A选项“始终将选择权放在手中”符合本段主旨，故选A。
3．根据上文“You can apply directly through the institution’s website and submit all your documents online. Some universities may require you to send documents via post. (你可以直接通过该机构的网站申请，并在线提交所有文件。有些大学可能要求你通过邮寄方式发送文件。)”可知本段关于如何申请外国大学，并且在哪些地方可以申请，所以D选项“你可能还需要通过一些国家的平台申请。”符合题意，和上文紧密衔接，故选D。
4．根据下文“They must be legally verified (核实) as well .Do not miss any crucial documents and keep everything ready as early as possible.(这些文件必须经过合法的验证。不要错过任何重要的文件，并尽早准备好所有的文件。)”可知是和准备文件相关，G选项“所有文件都需要翻译成你所申请国家的官方语言。”符合题意，并且下文They指代选项中的“All documents”，故选G。
5．根据本段小标题“Keep specific regulations in mind.( 记住具体的规定。)”和下文“And contact the officers at universities well before submitting all your documents.(在提交所有文件之前，与大学的官员联系。)”可知这是关于申请前的一些准备工作，并记住一些具体的规定，所以E选项“如果你想在美国学习，至少在申请前一年开始寻找课程。”符合题意，故选E。
6．G    7．F    8．A    9．C    10．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。
6．根据后文“In other words, once they get up earlier, they’ll be ready for bed earlier, too.(换句话说，一旦他们起得早，他们也会更早准备睡觉)”可知，此句是对空处句子的另一种表达，所以空处句子与此句同义，所以G项“If you control the wake-up time, you’ll control the bedtime(如果你能控制起床时间，你就能控制就寝时间)”符合文意。故选G项。
7．根据本段小标题“Go outside(去户外)”可知，本段主题是去户外可以有助于睡眠，空处位于段首，要么引出下文，要么是对本段主题的总结，根据后文“You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine.(你可以考虑在室外吃早餐，然后带狗去散步。早上在户外，和家人一起互动，可以建立一种新的节奏，并与大脑进行对话，所以你自然会习惯你的新日程)”可推知，F项“First thing in the morning, try to get some sunlight(早上的第一件事就是晒太阳)”能引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
8．分析设空，空处为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep.   It doesn't have to be an intense or prolonged workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better.(研究表明，定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质量，延长睡眠时间。不必是剧烈或长时间的锻炼，但每天抽出时间运动会帮助你和你的孩子睡得更好)”可知，本段主题是每天适量的锻炼有助于睡眠，所以A项“Move every day(每天运动)”符合文意。故选A项。
9．分析设空，空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，或者对前文的进一步解释，根据前文“Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night.(只是要确保在晚上开始放松之前结束任何剧烈的运动)”可知，是在说睡前需放松，不要做剧烈运动，所以C项“For example, yoga can be great to relax you(例如，瑜伽可以很好地放松你)”符合文意，其中relax为同词复现。故选C项。
10．根据前文“First, you can ask: “What was the best part of your day?”or “What fun thing happens to you?”(首先，你可以问：“你一天中最美好的时光是什么?”或者“你遇到了什么有趣的事情?”)”可知，E项“And then talk about what you all are grateful for(然后谈谈你们都感激什么)”，两句中first和and then构成逻辑关系，两句意思也相近，所以E项符合文意。故选E项。
11．E    12．A    13．G    14．C    15．D

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何为野营做准备。
11．根据空后的“If it is just you or your family, things will become easier. However, if you are taking a group of friends, you’d better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start.（如果只有你或你的家人，事情就会变得更容易。但是，如果你是和一群朋友一起去，你最好在出发前弄清楚保险和健康信息。）可知，此处讲述了和谁一起野营，E项“首先，决定你和谁一起野营”符合语境，关键句为“If it is just you or your family”和“if you are taking a group of friends”，故选E项。
12．根据前文“However, if you are taking a group of friends, you’d better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start. If someone is injured on the trip, the insurance information will make a huge difference in the care they receive（但是，如果你是和一群朋友一起去，你最好在出发前弄清楚保险和健康信息。如果有人在旅程中受伤了，保险信息对于他接受的照顾来说会有很大影响）可知，此处提到了保险祥和健康信息，接下来介绍了保险信息，因此推断接着该说“健康信息”了，A项“在计划旅行时健康信息也是重要的”符合语境，空后“For example, for those who are suffering basic diseases, make sure they have enough medicines available.”（例如，对于患有基础病的人，确保他们有足够的药物可用）就是具体的举例，故选A项。
13．分析句子可知，空处为段落首句，总领下文。根据下文“The food should be enough for three meals and an optional snack per day, as well as lots of water. Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy products and meat go bad easily.(食物应该足够每天三餐和一份可选的零食，以及大量的水。基本做到食品安全。像奶制品和肉类这样的食物很容易变质。)”可知，此处讲述有关食物的准备，因此推断G项“当然，你最好带上适量的食物”符合段落主旨。故选G项。
14．根据前句“Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy products and meat go bad easily.(基本做到食品安全。像奶制品和肉类这样的食物很容易变质。)”谈得了食物的安全，奶制品和肉类容易变质，因此推断C项“确保它们新鲜并食用安全”符合语境。故C项正确。
15．根据前句“At last, gather all of the other things on the “Things You’ll Need” list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag.(最后，把“你需要的东西”清单上的所有东西都收集起来，试着把它们装进一个轻便的小袋子里。)”和下文“Materials to deal with burns, cuts, and bumps should be prepared in it.(应准备处理烧伤、割伤和磕碰的材料。)”可知，此处讲述需要打包携带的东西，因此推断D项“决不要忘记打包一个急救包”符合语境，故选D项。
16．F    17．G    18．D    19．A    20．E

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了整理书籍的方法。
16．上文“If your books are piled up all over the place or you find yourself always digging through piles looking for that novel you’ve been meaning to read, it may be time to reorganize.(如果你的书堆得到处都是，或者你发现自己总是在堆里翻找你一直想读的那本小说，也许是时候重新整理一下了)”提出问题，下文“Organize your books by genre(按类型整理你的书)”和“Organize your books by the author’s last name(按照作者的姓来整理你的书)”等几个小标题给出整理书的方法，解决问题，F项“Luckily, you have a ton of choices to organize and display them(幸运的是，您有很多的方法来整理和展示它们)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
17．分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步补充说明，根据小标题“Organize your books by genre(按类型整理你的书)”可知，G项“Separating books by types will make you quickly find the book you want(把书按类型分类会让你很快找到你想要的书)”符合文意，其中genre和type为同义词。故选G项。
18．根据本段小标题“Organize your books by the author’s last name(按照作者的姓来整理你的书)”可知，本段是在讲按作者的姓来整理你的书，以及后文“Just find the “J” section! It doesn’t get much easier than that.(只要找到“J”部分!没有什么比这更容易的了)”可知，空处是要找姓氏以J开头的作者的书，所以D项“Look for a book written by James Joyce(找一本詹姆斯·乔伊斯写的书)”符合文意。故选D项。
19．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“For a narrower collection, arranging the books by subject makes sense. If you’re a huge poetry buff, you could separate your Romantic collections, postmodern books, and objectivity poetry. If you’re super into historical nonfiction, give World War I its own shelf, the Civil Rights Movement another shelf, and books about the United Nations in another area.(对于藏书较少的人来说，按主题排列图书是有意义的。如果你是一个超级诗歌迷，你可以把你的浪漫主义收藏、后现代主义书籍和客观主义诗歌分开。如果你特别喜欢历史非虚构类书籍，那就把第一次世界大战放在一个书架上，把民权运动放在另一个书架上，把关于联合国的书放在另一个领域)”可知，本段是在讲按主题分类书籍。所以A项“Organize them by subject(按主题整理)”符合文意。故选A项。
20．根据首句“Put your favorites up top and your least favorites at the bottom.(把你最喜欢的放在上面，最不喜欢的放在下面)”可知，本段是在说按喜欢度整理书籍，再根据后文“Top shelf it goes!(放最上面的架子)”可知，空处应是讲你最喜欢的书，所以E项“Want to read the book over and over again(想要一遍又一遍地读这本书吗)”符合文意。故选E项。
21．G    22．F    23．D    24．C    25．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何找工作提了四条建议。
21．空格后的句子“This includes increasing your understanding of how to do well in the application process, including during interviews.（这包括让你更好地理解如何做好申请，包括面试）”是说找工作有很多事要做，而句中的this应该指的是上一句的内容，所以空格处的句子也应该是说找工作有很多事要做，所以G项“You should do anything to set yourself positively apart from other applicants.（你应该做任何事情来让自己从其他求职者中脱颖而出）”符合题意，空格后的this就是指G项中提到的这种做法。故选G项。
22．根据空格前的句子“Customize your application materials. You are likely to stand out if you tailor each resume to the job you apply for. You can have a basic resume and adjust it to fit the job description by using any obvious keywords from the job listing.（定制你的申请材料。如果你为申请的职位量身定制每份简历，你很可能会脱颖而出。你可以先有一份基本的简历，然后用招聘启事上任何明显的关键词来调整简历，使之符合职位描述）”可知，在第二段作者主要建议要量身定制每份简历，所以空格处的句子也应该和拟定简历相关，而F项“You should also emphasize relevant skills sought in the job listing.（你还应该强调招聘启事中所需的相关技能）”就是建议在简历中强调你具备招聘启事中所需的相关技能，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
23．根据空格后的therefore可知，空格处的句子和下一句应该是因果关系，而空格后的句子“Therefore, you can limit it based on location or other factors.（因此，您可以根据位置或其他因素来限制它）”建议根据位置或其他因素来限制它。句中的it指的是什么？为什么限制它？从D项“Depending on the industry, this could be a very long list.（根据行业的不同，这可能是一个很长的清单）”中可以得到答案，it指的是D项中a very long list；因为很长，所以要根据位置或其他因素来限制它。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。
24．空格处的句子应该是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Whether you’re looking for a new opportunity in your current field or you’re hoping to start a career in a new field, you will probably find value in meeting other professionals in that industry. You can do this at industry-specific events, conferences, online platforms or through other people you know.（无论你是在当前领域寻找新机会，还是希望在一个新的领域开始职业生涯，你都可能会发现结识该行业的其他专业人士的价值。你可以在特定行业的活动、会议、在线平台或通过你认识的人来做这件事）”可知，作者建议去结识行业的其他专业人士，并且建议了结识他们的方式。所以该段的主题应该和拓展人脉有关。所以C项“Expand network in your preferred industry.（在你喜欢的行业拓展人脉）”填入空格处符合题意。故选C项。
25．根据空格前的句子“After an interview, you are recommended to send a thank-you note to the person who interviewed you.（面试结束后，建议你向面试你的人发送一封感谢信）”可知，面试后，你应该给面试官发送一封感谢信。根据空格后的“for instance”可知，后面的例子应该是对空格处的句子进行说明，而后面的句子“For instance, if your networking helped you get an interview, show appreciation to those who helped you, or if you received help from an assistant or another professional, you could also thank them for their help as well.（例如，如果你的人际关系帮助你获得了一次面试机会，对那些帮助过你的人表示感谢，或者如果你从助理或其他专业人士那里得到了帮助，你也可以感谢他们的帮助）”是进一步建议你要感谢的人。所以空格处的句子应该是在上一句的基础上进一步建议你去感谢他人。B项“But you can also take it further.（但你也可以更进一步）”填入空格处，正好衔接上下文。故选B项。
26．F    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D

【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。
26．下文“Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. (别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式”符合语境，故选F。
27．上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据段落标题“Exercise regularly (定期锻炼)”以及下文“It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue (它改善整体健康、睡眠质量、有助于减肥、改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响)”说明运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响”符合语境，故选B。
29．上文“Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. (久而久之，你会意识到，即使你累了，你也期待着锻炼)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量”符合语境，故选C。
30．下文“That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. (这正是你应该享受生活的原因)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。
31．F    32．A    33．C    34．E    35．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，但也可以毁掉你的友谊。就此作者给出了一些建议。
31．上文“Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可能会留下一辈子的记忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。)”提到，和朋友旅行有好有坏，是一把双刃剑；F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。
32．下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(对照着安排计划，确保每个人都能看到他们最想看的景点。)”可知本段是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人；A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动。”符合语境，话题一致。故选A项。
33．本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.(互相沟通，互相尊重。)”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，下文可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。”符合语境，其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。
34．上文“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，有办法联系你。)”可知E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合语境，谈论的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅游可能会发生的事情以及应该如何应对。故选E项。
35．上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。)”可知，后文内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关；G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息。”和前文话题一致。故选G项。
36．A    37．D    38．G    39．E    40．C

【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文作者充分肯定了业余者的重要作用，并分析了业余者的优势所在。
36．上文“Professionals use the word “amateur” as a term of contempt for those who lack formal training and qualifications.”（专业人士用“业余”这个词来鄙视那些缺乏正规培训和资格的人。）引出话题，提到对业余的鄙视。下文“One day that amateur might just create a new industry.”（有一天这个业余爱好者可能会创造一个新的行业。）说明业余爱好者可能会创造一个新的行业，故可推断空格处内容为这种蔑视是不对的。结合选项A项I think such contempt is a mistake.（我认为这种蔑视是错误的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
37．由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“After all, almost all entrepreneurs embody the amateur spirit, starting as a tinkerer in a garage or writing computer code in a bedroom somewhere. There is no union of entrepreneurs, and no protective body that sets exams and standards. Instead there is the free-for-all of the market, a battlefield where only the fittest survive. This flexible and inclusive structure is a healthy state of affairs.”（毕竟，几乎所有的企业家都体现了业余精神，从车库的修补匠或在卧室的某处编写计算机代码开始。没有企业家联盟，也没有制定考试和标准的保护机构。取而代之的是一个所有人都可以自由竞争的市场，一个只有适者生存的战场。这种灵活和包容的结构是一种健康的状态。）可知，本段论述业余者的优势，且空格前句“这种业余的就业结构具有灵活性和包容性”，可推知，紧接着具体介绍其包容性是指什么。结合选项D项It breaks down barriers to welcome all-comers and creates a more dynamic order.（它打破了壁垒，欢迎所有人，创造了一个更有活力的秩序。）符合此推断，为上文内容的递进和补充说明解释。故选D项。
38．根据上文“As Marshall McLuhan，the media theorist，said：“Amateurs can afford to lose.”（正如媒体理论家马歇尔•麦克卢汉(Marshall McLuhan)所言：业余人士输得起。）和下文“Amateurs can do it part-time, for charity or for fun.”（业余爱好者可以做兼职，为了慈善或娱乐。），结合选项G项They are self-imp rovers, chasing a dream rather than a laborious, life-long career within a group.（他们是自我完善的流浪者，追逐梦想，而不是在一个群体中努力奋斗一辈子。）可知，为上下文的承上启下，可以前后衔接，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
39．根据下文“The mysteries of the self-satisfied old crafts are revealed for all to see through the internet.”（通过互联网，人们可以看到这些自鸣得意的老工艺品的奥秘。）可知，讲的是互联网技术让人们了解专业的奥秘，让他们变得不那么业余。结合选项E项Thanks to technology development, we can all be competent amateurs at almost everything.（由于技术的发展，我们几乎可以在任何事情上都成为称职的业余爱好者。）意思一致，都是讲的技术发展的力量，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
40．上段最后一句“For centuries the club-like professional bodies have taken charge of the society, a form for the well-educated and connected.”（几个世纪以来，像俱乐部一样的专业团体一直掌控着这个社会，这是一种为受过良好教育和有人脉的人提供的形式。）说明专业人士统领世界，同时本段下文“They represent the ultimate success.”（他们‘业余者’代表着最后的成功）可知，此处需要一个转折，结合选项C项Nevertheless, I show my admiration for the armies of gifted amateurs.（尽管如此，我还是对天赋异禀的业余爱好者大军表示钦佩。）符合该处的句意逻辑，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。
41．B    42．E    43．G    44．F    45．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析论述道义勇气的定义和其在社会和人们生活中的重要性。
41．根据该句前的“But there is another form of bravery. It’s much more important because it comes up more often. (但勇敢还有另一种形式。它更重要，因为它出现得更频繁。)”可知，此处是对另外一种勇气进行界定。B选项“It’s called moral courage. (这就是道德勇气。)”承接前文，引出第二段“Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us and those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.(道德勇气是一种让我们面对恐惧并征服最黑暗恐惧的能力。它是一种面对不确定的未来的能力。是一种能够挺身面对那些反对我们的人，那些阻止我们认识到我们是谁、我们是什么的人的能力。)”对道德勇气的阐述。故选B。
42．根据该句后的“even though there are risks that stand in your way (即使你的道路上有危险)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调即使有危险，但是依旧会坚持去做。E选项“But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right. (但最重要的是，它是一种坚持正义的能力。)”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据后文“It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from the British rule. (正是由于道德上的勇气，圣雄甘地才能够使印度摆脱英国的统治。)”可知，此处列举甘地的非暴力抗议事例，可知道义勇气有改变世界的力量。G选项“The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world (展现道德勇气的潜力具有改变世界的力量)”引起下文，指出道德勇气能够改变世界，前后承接。故选G。
44．根据前文“He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way,he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. (他没有使用任何武器勇敢地与他们作战，展示出极大的道德勇气，用这种方式，他也成为了全世界人民的榜样。我们记住甘地并不是因为他的身材或美貌。)”可知，此处强调甘地的道德勇气给世界带来的正面影响，我们应该永远记住他。F选项“We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life (我们缅怀他，是因为他一生的伟大思想和原则)”承接前文，符合语境，故选F。
45．根据后文表示转折的句子“but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. (但它是真正品格的最好标志，也是别人可以引以为傲的美德。)”可知，此处与设空处构成转折关系。C选项“People with moral courage rarely get medals. (有道德勇气的人很少获得奖牌。)”指出，虽然有道德勇气的人很少获得赞誉，但是这种美德是人格最好的标志。符合语境。故选C。
46．G    47．C    48．F    49．A    50．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。
46．空前“We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body.(星期天早上我们把时钟拨快一小时，就少睡了一个小时。一个小时似乎不是很多，但它会对身体产生重大影响。)”提到提前一个小时起床对人的身体有着很大的影响，空格处应说这些影响与什么有关，G项“Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.(事实上，研究已经注意到各种影响都与夏令时有关。)”中的“effects”和空前的“effects”相一致，说明了这些影响与夏令时有关，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
47．空前说“A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though.(一项研究发现，与一年中的其他周一相比，夏令时开始后的周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%。然而，心脏病发作的总数在整个星期内没有变化。)”，空格处应解释为什么会这样，C选项“The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.(压力只是转移到了一周的早些时候)”中的“早些时候”指的就是空前所说的“周一”，解释了为什么周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%而总数在整个星期内没有变化，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
48．空后说“It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.(这表明，睡眠不足的员工在假装工作时花更多时间上网放松。)”，因此空格处应说到某种现象，而且是与某网站有关的现象，F选项“Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.(春季时间调整后，周一谷歌上娱乐类的搜索量大幅上升。)”说明了与谷歌网站相关的一种现象，其中的“Google searches for entertainment”和空后的“spending more time on the Internet for relaxation”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
49．空处为本段的小标题。由空格下方的“High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days.(高中生可能特别容易受到DST导致的睡眠不足的影响，因为他们的生物钟很难让他们提前一个小时改变睡眠模式。一项研究发现，在春季时间改变后，青少年的睡眠明显减少，在接下来的日子里表现出更多的嗜睡、反应迟缓和更多的走神。)”可知，本部分主要介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应变慢以及注意力不集中，A选项“Teens are especially exhausted.(青少年尤其疲惫。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
50．根据本部分标题“Terrible headaches may strike.(可能会出现严重的头痛。)”可知，本部分主要介绍的是时令变化会引起头疼，空格处应说到关于头疼的内容，E项“For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes.(对于患有严重头痛的人来说，发作通常发生在季节变化前后。)”指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时头疼通常会发作，其中的“headaches”和标题的“headaches”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。