专题02 完形填空10篇（第一期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）

这是一份专题02 完形填空10篇（第一期）-高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用），共42页。

高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）
第一期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三统考一模）Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. “For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎)by the ____1____ of his part in an adventure that ____2____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ____3____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ____4____. His wife Betty came back; he ____5____ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ____6____ what I had done. The thought of my ____7____ would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a ____8____ between my wife and me. Then I had an (a) ____9____ visit from the person I was most ____10____ to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart to ____11____ you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends. ____12____ you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no ____13____.’ She paused, and then said ____14____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____15____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____16____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____17____ grace(慈悲), through which we gain the ____18____ to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____19____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____20____, realistically.
1．A．opinion B．memory C．examination D．favor
2．A．judged from B．depended on C．resulted in D．dropped off
3．A．separated B．injured C．promoted D．settled
4．A．continued B．confused C．disturbed D．changed
5．A．earned B．performed C．admitted D．transported
6．A．undo B．threaten C．strike D．replace
7．A．relief B．mercy C．guilt D．negotiation
8．A．connection B．wall C．neighbor D．bridge
9．A．willing B．precious C．unexpected D．hopeful
10．A．respectful B．afraid C．proud D．sensitive
11．A．send B．warn C．serve D．forgive
12．A．Though B．As C．Because D．Unless
13．A．pity B．pain C．meaning D．shame
14．A．excitedly B．seriously C．luckily D．casually
15．A．permission B．communication C．anger D．attempt
16．A．impressed B．worthy C．fair D．exhausted
17．A．grateful B．patient C．challenging D．saving
18．A．message B．decision C．protection D．freedom
19．A．denying B．promising C．demanding D．explaining
20．A．immediately B．effectively C．honestly D．initially

（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考一模）In most parts of the world a “good night’s sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption. However, the____21____ of an eight­hour sleep is fairly recent.
____22____, history textbooks only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so____23____ that it isn‟t mentioned. However, some historians____24____ references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries. The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight. Then people would lie____25____ for a while and chat or pray. Some neighbours ____26____ used to take the opportunity to visit each other between____27____. After a few hours, they would____28____ their second sleep, until dawn.
By the time electric lighting was introduced, the two­sleep pattern had____29____, for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to. It’s a_____30_____ we lost the two­sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial. It_____31_____ the body’s natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to_____32_____ the day and to take it easy.
The two­sleep habit used to be quite widespread, but it wasn’t_____33_____. Sleep patterns vary between different cultures. Some cultures don‟t have a_____34_____ time for sleeping. People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.
Sleep patterns also vary according to_____35_____.While older adults and pre­teens are_____36_____ happy with early mornings, teenagers have a_____37_____ of staying up late at night and getting up later.
In many modern families, parents are always_____38_____ that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings. Really, it shouldn’t_____39_____. Getting up late isn’t lazy. Maybe we should_____40_____ what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired.
21．A．character B．end C．result D．concept
22．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Casually
23．A．practical B．common C．important D．complex
24．A．dropped B．preferred C．understood D．noticed
25．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．angry
26．A．even B．seldom C．still D．only
27．A．floors B．days C．matches D．sleeps
28．A．limit B．have C．check D．lose
29．A．developed B．returned C．disappeared D．existed
30．A．pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief
31．A．evaluates B．follows C．predicts D．proves
32．A．mix with B．belong to C．think about D．wait for
33．A．universal B．interesting C．healthy D．regular
34．A．distinctive B．flexible C．normal D．fixed
35．A．race B．age C．space D．season
36．A．suddenly B．hardly C．generally D．gradually
37．A．fear B．habit C．chance D．measure
38．A．complaining B．persuading C．hearing D．suspecting
39．A．work B．occur C．last D．matter
40．A．guess B．report C．consider D．risk

（2023春·河南安阳·高三安阳一中校联考开学考试）My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her ____41____achievements, she made history as the oldest ____42____ in the history of Alabama A&M University.
What ____43____ me most was the challenge my mother had accepted to ____44____ her stuttering (口吃) problem, which ultimately ____45____ her to begin taking speech classes more than a decade ago.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her ____46____ behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest ____47____. He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did, ____48____returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the ____49____ of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her ____50____ in his honor.
However, my father ____51____ in 2010, and my mother ____52____ to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was ____53____ her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother ____54____ from great sadness over my father’s death and ____55____ to achieve her education dream. And I was very ____56____ to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even ____57____ going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She ____58____ to inspire and motivate others that. ____59____ is not a barrier. When it comes to ____60____ our dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
41．A．academic B．political C．musical D．scientific
42．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
43．A．frightened B．disappointed C．impressed D．confused
44．A．analyze B．solve C．discuss D．realize
45．A．led B．allowed C．advised D．invited
46．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
47．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
48．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
49．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
50．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
51．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
52．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
53．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
54．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
55．A．agree B．pretend C．struggle D．refuse
56．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
57．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
58．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
59．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．age
60．A．pursuing B．revealing C．explaining D．expressing

（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family. One day she showed me her wage book, ____61____ me how much money she had earned. She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to ____62____ a record of her earning. At the moment, I wanted to ____63____ her how to hold a pen to write things.
As I watched her finally ____64____ to write her name correctly, and her hands trembling with ____65____, I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____66____ to this world. But my ____67____might be too big for a girl in a poor village, because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____68____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.
When I was 13, I read the autobiography of Helen Keller. I ____69____ her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her. So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to _____70_____, and it worked five years later. I _____71_____ to join in a fellowship(奖学金)program in Delhi University. After many rounds of interviews, I got into the _____72_____ with a full scholarship. I was going to _____73_____ of my village for the first time to study in the capital! By the time my fellowship program ended, my life had _____74_____. Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself _____75_____.
At the age of 22, I came back to my village to set up an institution that _____76_____ rural youth by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities. My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting _____77_____ is useful for everyone.
Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging. The quickest way to _____78_____ them is by doing. When they see their kids getting a real education, getting a real _____79_____ , they begin to change. The best example is what happened at my home -_____80_____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.
61．A．pointing B．asking C．testing D．giving
62．A．keep B．break C．play D．remember
63．A．order B．suppose C．teach D．advise
64．A．try B．refuse C．manage D．pretend
65．A．agreement B．complement C．development D．excitement
66．A．difference B．plan C．mistake D．decision
67．A．dream B．trouble C．curiosity D．demand
68．A．priceless B．careless C．fearless D．worthless
69．A．abandoned B．admired C．conveyed D．inspired
70．A．hometown B．community C．downtown D．college
71．A．hesitated B．applied C．hated D．agreed
72．A．activity B．program C．library D．campaign
73．A．give out B．turn out C．step out D．break out
74．A．changed B．finished C．fulfilled D．connected
75．A．beautiful B．joyful C．useful D．careful
76．A．supported B．arranged C．protected D．introduced
77．A．recognition B．invitation C．examination D．education
78．A．debate B．question C．argue D．convince
79．A．gift B．treat C．job D．bargain
80．A．affecting B．receiving C．suffering D．improving

（2023春·河南开封·高三统考开学考试）In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. In the meantime, he decided to send a letter to his ____81____, but the letter never arrived.____82____, it never arrived on time. Somehow, this lost letter from 1945 was____83____in 2021.____84____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____85____of John’s family as soon as possible.
Although John____86____in 2015 at the age of 92, he was____87____by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was your husband once in the____88____?’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter for you,’” Angelina____89____ . “I couldn’t believe it. And then I_____90_____that it was his_____91_____, you know? It was just so_____92_____.”
In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)_____93_____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. Most_____94_____, though, John expressed his love for his_____95_____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended the letter with, “Love and_____96_____, your son, John. I will be seeing you soon,I hope.”
Although the letter is 76 years late, it couldn’t have arrived at a_____97_____time. It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.
“It was a joy to see her_____98_____light up as she was reading his_____99_____,” Brian Gonsalves, one of their sons, said. “He was a good man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That was_____100_____. It seemed that he came back to me.”
81．A．son B．mom C．wife D．father
82．A．Or rather B．Or else C．Above all D．In all
83．A．described B．destroyed C．demanded D．discovered
84．A．Medical B．Technical C．Postal D．Physical
85．A．hands B．bags C．drawers D．cars
86．A．watched out B．set off C．passed away D．showed up
87．A．inspected B．instructed C．scolded D．survived
88．A．team B．army C．committee D．government
89．A．insisted B．reminded C．interrupted D．recalled
90．A．forgot B．wrote C．recognized D．reported
91．A．handwriting B．capacity C．honour D．opinion
92．A．reasonable B．predictable C．amazing D．disappointing
93．A．rule B．update C．operation D．theory
94．A．likely B．unnecessarily C．reliably D．importantly
95．A．family B．neighbors C．colleagues D．branch
96．A．pity B．sacrifices C．kisses D．honesty
97．A．safer B．busier C．worse D．better
98．A．hair B．face C．hat D．room
99．A．poems B．essays C．phrases D．words
100．A．acceptable B．suitable C．unbelievable D．imaginable

（2023秋·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考一模）Space exploration has always been the province of _____101_____: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力) struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries _____102_____the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a _____103_____ quality. They resonated (共鸣) with optimism and _____104_____ in much the same way as the most famous _____105_____ speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and _____106_____ American society. _____107_____, in many ways the two dreams ended up _____108_____ each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its _____109_____.
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand _____110_____ to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no _____111_____. The continuous argument is that _____112_____ are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit (赤字), reaching toward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury—____113____ saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most value for the money spent. They will serve as modern Magellans, _____114_____ out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within _____115_____ of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could _____116_____.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us — not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the ____117____ they produce, but because the two types of dreams support each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can _____118_____ what were once considered great limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will overcome these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the _____119_____. The more evidence we collect that our species is _____120_____ greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.
101．A．dreamers B．explorers C．astronomers D．novelists
102．A．after B．before C．until D．while
103．A．realistic B．practical C．attractive D．dreamlike
104．A．reflection B．ambition C．ignorance D．recognition
105．A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．free
106．A．attacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．accessed
107．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Additionally D．However
108．A．in conflict withB．in line with C．in common with D．in pace with
109．A．aims B．damage C．power D．terms
110．A．followup B．breakthrough C．backup D．takeover
111．A．ancestor B．successor C．forefather D．advocate
112．A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules
113．A．just like B．so that C．as if D．on condition that
114．A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping
115．A．reach B．range C．control D．knowledge
116．A．drop behind B．go mainstream C．come to power D．dig out
117．A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes
118．A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over
119．A．approval B．gratitude C．credit D．commitment
120．A．preferable to B．capable of C．proud of D．convinced of

（2022秋·广西柳州·高三桂林十八中统考一模）A nonprofit is making their community more inclusive and accessible, one tool at a time.
Many people living in low-income areas don’t have access to the ____121____ they need to make even the most ____122____ home improvements. Most can’t ____123____ to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to ____124____ someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!
Tessa Vierk and Jim Benton started the tool library in 2019. It ____125____ exactly like a regular library, except ____126____ books, people can borrow tools they need for home ____127____, woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more. People ____128____ for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments. ____129____ can borrow as many _____130_____ as they can carry for seven days, and renew them if they need more time.
When the library first _____131_____, they had about 150 members. During the pandemic (流行病) when more people were home, their membership increased _____132_____. They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to _____133_____ tool donations. So now they’re searching for a _____134_____ building to hold “twice as many tools”. They haven’t found the _____135_____ expansion space yet, but they’re looking for a place that’s easily _____136_____ from the transit (运输) system to make their _____137_____ available to even more people.
What a _____138_____ idea! It is also putting a new twist (转变) on a(n) _____139_____ concept, all to bring more _____140_____ to their community.
121．A．systems B．materials C．methods D．spaces
122．A．basic B．rapid C．obvious D．impressive
123．A．promise B．hesitate C．remember D．afford
124．A．employ B．force C．teach D．persuade
125．A．moves B．changes C．grows D．functions
126．A．regardless of B．instead of C．thanks to D．according to
127．A．games B．repairs C．sales D．furnishings
128．A．dress up B．make up C．clean up D．sign up
129．A．Members B．Professionals C．Volunteers D．Partners
130．A．books B．clothes C．tools D．toys
131．A．showed B．tried C．started D．closed
132．A．slightly B．slowly C．irregularly D．considerably
133．A．turn down B．ask for C．find out D．depend on
134．A．cheaper B．lower C．larger D．warmer
135．A．empty B．perfect C．extra D．secret
136．A．replaceable B．identifiable C．predictable D．accessible
137．A．offerings B．trips C．reports D．inventions
138．A．ridiculous B．clear C．fantastic D．strange
139．A．abstract B．old C．similar D．simple
140．A．balance B．confidence C．pressure D．fairness

（2020秋·广西南宁·高三南宁三中校考一模）I think I will never forget the special day in November. It was hotter than normal. This was the___141___ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this___142___ for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and___143___ on my father’s face. Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles, I felt___144___. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled___145___ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the___146___required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t___147___ out in the front. I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.
Then without warning，my strength began to___148___. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into___149___ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them___150___ weight.
I watched as runners rushed by me.___151___ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the___152___ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both___153___ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep ___154___ until the very end.
The ___155___ were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to talk to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I’m so sorry I ___156___ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just___157___. All that matters is that you did your best.”
“But we worked so hard. What about our dream?” He ___158___over for my hand and said, “Don’ t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”
It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a___159___ path for my journey. I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I ___160___ together were not for a race. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.
141．A．dream B．result C．day D．weather
142．A．goal B．race C．contest D．battle
143．A．amusement B．astonishment C．coldness D．excitement
144．A．great B．afraid C．nervous D．proud
145．A．programs B．instructions C．practices D．studies
146．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．attention
147．A．look B．move C．start D．come
148．A．disappear B．decrease C．strengthen D．increase
149．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory
150．A．give B．hold C．feel D．add
151．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although
152．A．strength B．emotion C．confidence D．trust
153．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm
154．A．running B．cheering C．going D．training
155．A．audience B．judges C．competitors D．doctors
156．A．disappointed B．disturbed C．bored D．frightened
157．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen
158．A．turned B．took C．reached D．looked
159．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow
160．A．struggled B．experienced C．remembered D．appreciated

（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）It was sleeting (雨雪交加). My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house. As we hurried toward the house, with its ____161____ light, I noticed a car pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to ____162____ into the parking space. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the ____163____.
“That’s a(n) ____164____ trick.” I thought. While my wife went ahead into our friend’s house, I stepped into the street to give the ____165____ driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes ____166____ the window.
“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I ____167____ toward the man ahead, feeling pretty manly in my new coat.
“Must you get ____168____?” the driver yelled, “None of your business!”.
“No,” I said. “You don’t understand. That fellow was waiting for this space.” Things quickly became ____169____, until finally he leaped out of the car. The huge man ____170____ me and bent me back over the hood of his car. I was ____171____. I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door. Seeing that I was ____172____, my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had a(n) ____173____ about a parking space. They had the ____174____ to let it go at that.
Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I was morally ____175____ to answer it myself.
I walked down the halfway with ____176____. Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood, ____177____. “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years. And today I got ____178____. I hope you’ll accept my apology.”
I often remember that big man. I think of the ____179____ and courage it took for him to come back. He was man at his ____180____.
161．A．inviting B．welcoming C．warning D．flashing
162．A．advance B．back C．slide D．break
163．A．garage B．courtyard C．destination D．spot
164．A．absurd B．logical C．dirty D．invisible
165．A．fierce B．guilty C．cruel D．dangerous
166．A．opened up B．wound up C．rolled down D．took down
167．A．gestured B．signed C．hurried D．moved
168．A．involved B．interrupted C．infected D．interacted
169．A．sharp B．stable C．tense D．acute
170．A．seized B．crushed C．scratched D．hugged
171．A．disappointed B．astonished C．depressed D．terrified
172．A．puzzled B．fallen C．drunken D．upset
173．A．negotiation B．bargain C．assessment D．argument
174．A．creativity B．thoughtfulness C．security D．forgiveness
175．A．bound B．reluctant C．induced D．reminded
176．A．courage B．patience C．scare D．curiosity
177．A．trembling B．towering C．leaning D．wandering
178．A．laid off B．settled down C．entered for D．dealt with
179．A．honesty B．confidence C．effort D．energy
180．A．cost B．risk C．leisure D．best

（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOUR
You have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____181____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____182____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____183____ your fruit with me and my children.
It ____184____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____185____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____186____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____187____. You said that mostly you ____188____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____189____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.
I once started to _____190_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____191_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____192_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____193_____.
Over the years your apples have been turned into _____194_____ apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that _____195_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.
It _____196_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____197_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental _____198_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in _____199_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____200_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.
181．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley
182．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed
183．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered
184．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears
185．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable
186．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship
187．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end
188．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot
189．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up
190．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall
191．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead
192．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford
193．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough
194．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap
195．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted
196．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed
197．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth
198．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause
199．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all
200．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market


参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．A    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．B    11．D    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．D    18．D    19．A    20．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了宽恕的力量，因为汤姆·安德森的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因回忆起他在一次冒险中的角色而变得萎靡不振，那次冒险导致了他的一个同学的死亡。A. opinion观点；B. memory记忆；C. examination考试；D. favor帮助。根据上文的was withered up，此处应该是知被过去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示过去的“回忆”符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. judged from根据……判断；B. depended on依靠；C. resulted in导致；D. dropped off掉落、减少。分析句意再根据空格后的the death可知，此处是指“导致”死亡。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. separated分居、分离；B. injured受伤；C. promoted提升；D. settled使安定。根据下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指他和妻子“分居”后来妻子又回来了。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来关于汤姆的消息发生了变化。A. continued继续；B. confused使困惑；C. disturbed打扰；D. changed改变。下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指关于汤姆的消息发生了“变化”。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个很好的职位。A. earned获得；B. performed表演；C. admitted承认；D. transported运输。根据第4题的分析和空格后的 a fine position可知，汤姆的人生发生了变化，妻子回来了，也“获得”了一个好职位。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我是什么改变了他的生活：“我过去一直认为没有什么能使我所做的一切解脱。A. undo解脱、松开；B. threaten威胁；C. strike打击；D. replace替代。根据上文“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一直大受打击，生活变得糟糕，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作作为得到“解脱”。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的内疚，我就会在微笑或握手时停下来。A. relief宽慰；B. mercy仁慈；C. guilt愧疚；D. negotiation协商。根据上文第1题和第2题的分析可知，之前汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡，所以他内心应该是很“内疚”的。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在我和妻子之间筑起了一堵墙。A. connection连接；B. wall墙；C. neighbor邻居；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文第3题的分析可知，汤姆和妻子分居了，所以此处用指和妻子之间筑起了一道“墙”，暗指有隔阂。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一个我最害怕见到的人的意外拜访——我死去的大学同学的母亲。A. willing愿意的；B. precious珍贵的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“the mother of the college classmate who died(死去的大学同学的母亲)”可知，对同学母亲的拜访是“出乎意料的”。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectful尊敬的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根据空格后的to see可知，此处是指“害怕”见到同学的母亲。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，”她说，“我打心眼里原谅了你”。A. send发送；B. warn警告；C. serve服务；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“Betty forgave you(贝蒂原谅了你)”可知，此处指同学的母亲也“原谅了”汤姆。故选D项。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原谅，否则你就不能爱。A. Though尽管；B. As作为；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文“you cannot love(你就不能爱)”可知，此处指“除非”你原谅你自己。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有爱，生活就没有意义。A. pity同情；B. pain疼痛；C. meaning意思；D. shame羞耻。分析句意再根据上文的without love可知，此处指没有爱，生活就没有“意义”。故选C项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后严肃地说。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. seriously严肃地；C. luckily幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.(你是唯一一个还没原谅汤姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此处应该是指“严肃地说”符合语境。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她的眼睛里发现，如果她的儿子还活着，我可能会成为这样的人。A. permission许可；B. communication交流；C. anger愤怒；D. attempt试图。分析句意再根据空格后的to be the person允许、可知，此处用permission表示“允许”符合语境。故选A项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得自己值得去爱和被爱。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. worthy值得尊敬的；C. fair公平的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。分析句意再根据空格后的to love可知，此处用worthy to do表示“值得去爱”符合语境。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的救赎之恩，通过它我们可以获得从经验中学习的自由。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. saving救赎的、节约的。根据上文第11题和第3题可知，同学的母亲原谅了我，且汤姆的生活较之前发生了好的变化，所以说宽恕是“救赎”之恩。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. message口信；B. decision决定；C. protection保护；D. freedom自由。分析句意再根据空格前的gain可知，此处指获得学习的“自由”。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认它们的存在。A. denying否认；B. promising承诺；C. demanding要求；D. explaining解释。分析下文的“On the contrary(相反)”可知，此处指我们不能“否认”缺点的存在。故选A项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着诚实、现实地面对它们。A. immediately迅速地；B. effectively有效地；C. honestly诚实地；D. initially最初地。根据下文的realistically可知，此处用honestly与realistically呼应，指“诚实地”和现实地面对缺点。故选C项。

21．D    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．A    31．B    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．B    36．C    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同时期、不同文化和不同年龄的人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，八小时睡眠的概念是最近才出现的。A. character特点；品质；B. end终结；结局；C. result结果；D. concept概念。由下段中对古人每天睡两觉的习惯的介绍可知，八小时睡眠的概念是近来才有的。concept意为“概念”，符合语境。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，历史教科书只倾向于记录令人难忘的事件。A. Naturally理所当然地；B. Finally最后；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Casually漫不经心地。根据下文“Sleep is so　　3　　 that it isn’t mentioned.”可知，史书记载的自然是那些值得纪念的事。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是如此普通，以至于没有人提及。A. practical实际的；B. common普通的；C. important重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“　　2　　, history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.”以及下文“isn’t mentioned”可知，睡觉实在是太“常见”了 ，因此没有被记载。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些历史学家注意到，在涉及几个世纪和国家的文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。A. dropped落下；B. preferred更喜欢；C. understood明白；D. noticed注意。根据下文对“first sleep”和“second sleep”的描述可知，一些历史学家注意到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。故选D。
25．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然后人们会醒着躺一会儿，聊天或祈祷。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone独自的；C. awake醒着的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“and chat or pray”可知，人们躺在床上，没有睡觉。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些邻居甚至习惯于趁着两次睡眠之间的时间互相拜访。A. even甚至；B. seldom很少；C. still仍然；D. only仅仅。根据上文“Then people would lie　　5　　 for a while and chat or pray.”以及下文“take the opportunity to visit each other”可知，人们不只是聊天或祈祷，还会趁着两次睡眠之间的时间互相拜访，这是递进关系。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. floors地板；B. days天；C. matches比赛；D. sleeps睡眠。根据上文的“first sleep”和“second sleep”以及下文“their second sleep”可知，一些邻居甚至习惯于趁着两次睡眠之间的时间互相拜访。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们将进入第二次睡眠，直到天亮。A. limit限制；B. have有；进行；C. check检查；D. lose失去。have a sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当引入电灯时，一晚睡两觉的睡眠模式已经消失了，因为大多数人都有灯，如果愿意的话可以熬夜。A. developed发展；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. existed存在。根据下文“we lost the two­sleep habit”可知，随着电灯的引入，一晚睡两觉的睡眠模式已经消失了。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，我们失去了双睡眠的习惯，因为晚上醒来一段时间是有益的。A. pity遗憾；B. blessing祝福；C. puzzle谜；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“because being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们失去了双睡眠的习惯是很遗憾的事。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它遵循身体的自然能量和睡眠节奏，是思考一天并放松心情的最佳时间。A. evaluates评估；B. follows跟随；遵循；C. predicts预测；D. proves证明。根据语境，此处指遵循身体的自然能量和睡眠节奏。故选B。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. mix with与……混合；B. belong to属于；C. think about思考；D. wait for等待。think about the day意为“考虑白天的生活”，符合语境。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一晚睡两觉的睡眠习惯曾经很常见，但并不是全世界通行。A. universal全世界的，通用的；B. interesting有趣的；C. healthy健康的；D. regular定期的。根据下文“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures”可知，睡眠习惯因文化而异，一晚睡两觉的睡眠习惯并不是全世界通行。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些文化没有固定的睡眠时间。A. distinctive特别的；B. flexible灵活的；C. normal正常的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.”可知，有些人没有固定的睡眠时间。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠模式也因年龄而异。A. race种族；B. age年龄；C. space空间；D. season季节。根据下文“While older adults and pre­teens are　　16　　 happy with early mornings, teenagers have a　　17　　 of staying up late at night and getting up later.”可知，睡眠模式也因年龄而异。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老年人和十几岁以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的习惯。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. generally通常地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中的让步关系以及下文“teenagers have a　　17　　 of staying up late at night and getting up later”可知，此处指虽然老年人和十几岁以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的习惯。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fear害怕；B. habit习惯；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。根据下文“teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多现代家庭中，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A. complaining抱怨；B. persuading劝说；C. hearing听见；D. suspecting怀疑。根据下文“teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯。根据下文“parents are always　　18　　 that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings”可知，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的，这不要紧。A. work工作；B. occur发生；C. last持续；D. matter要紧。根据下文“Getting up late isn’t lazy.”可知，青少年们早上起得晚并非一件要紧的事。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们什么，当我们的身体说累了就睡觉。A. guess猜测；B. report报道；C. consider考虑；D. risk冒险。根据下文“what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired”可知，我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们该做的事情。故选C。

41．A    42．D    43．C    44．B    45．A    46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．A    51．B    52．D    53．C    54．B    55．C    56．A    57．B    58．C    59．D    60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲——80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学的学士学位。）可知，从大学毕业也需要有一定的学术成绩才能获得学士学位。故选A。        
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的学术成就，她还作为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生创造了历史。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate毕业生。前文提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）作者的母亲从大学毕业，由此判断作者母亲的身份应是毕业生。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. frightened使惊吓；B. disappointed使失望；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. confused使迷惑。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此可以判断母亲为了解决自己口吃问题付出的努力是十分让人印象深刻的。故选C。
44． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决这个问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. analyze分析；B. solve解决；C. discuss商量；D. realize意识到。后文提到“taking speech classes more than a decade ago.”（她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。）由此判断这是母亲为了解决自己口吃的问题采取的解决办法。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象最深刻的是我母亲为了解决她的口吃问题而接受的挑战，为解决口吃问题最终让她在十多年前开始去上演讲课。A. led导致；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语lead sb. to do sth.，意为“促使某人做某事”。故选A。
46． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她重返校园的动力来自我的父亲。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动力；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did,”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此可知，作者的母亲能在如此高龄返回学校学习，离不开作者父亲的支持，即：动力来自于作者的父亲，故选B。
47． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。 A. educator教育者；B. examiner考官；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。后文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者的父亲是作者母亲最大的支持者。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。A. especially特别地；B. similarly相似地；C. generally通常地；D. usually通常。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）由此判断，作者父亲支持母亲所做的每一件事，特别是重返校园一事。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲没有接受过传统的大学教育，但他深知大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。前文提到“He was my mother’s No.1 fan. He supported everything she did”（他是我妈妈的头号粉丝。他支持她所做的每件事）及“Although my father did not have a traditional college education”（尽管父亲没有接受过传统的大学教育）由此判断，父亲不仅支持母亲所做的每件事，而且因为自己没有接受过传统的大学教育，因此能够理解上大学的意义和价值。故选C。
50． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想以父亲的名义完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。文章第一段提到“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work.”（我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington于12月6日毕业于阿拉巴马农工大学，获得了社会工作学士学位。）由此判断，在大学里可以做的事应该是获得学士学位。故选A。
51． 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲在2010年去世了。A. showed up出现；B. passed away去世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。后文提到“when she was missing my father badly.”（当她非常想念我父亲的时候）由此判断，作者的父亲去世了，母亲才会如此伤心。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世两年后，母亲搬到了亚拉巴马州和我一起住。A. hurried催促；B. rushed冲；C. returned返回；D. moved搬家。后文提到“live with me two years later”（两年后和我一起住）由此判断，母亲是搬去和作者一起住。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的是在她非常思念父亲时安慰她。  A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。后文提到“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. ”（当她哭泣的时候，我所能做的就是抱着她，爱她。）由此判断，作者在父亲去世后要安慰母亲。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教育梦想。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃避；D. keep保持。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B。
55． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，努力地实现她的教育梦想。A. agree同意；B. pretend假装；C. struggle奋斗；D. refuse拒绝。后文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，母亲为了完成学业付出了很多的努力。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她最终的成功。A. proud骄傲的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。前文提到“achieve her education dream. ”（完成她的教育梦想）母亲完成了自己的教育梦想，由此判断，作者对于自己的母亲在如此高龄还能完成学业应该是感到非常的骄傲。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她甚至在考虑回到学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying享受；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。前文提到“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. ”（如今，我的母亲说她不会就这样放慢脚步）以及后文“obtain her master’s degree.”（获得硕士学位）由此判断，母亲考虑继续回学校读书。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。 A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫不决；C. expects希望；D. chooses选择。后文提到“to inspire and motivate others that”（激励和鼓励其他人）由此判断，这是母亲想要别人在她身上感受到的力量。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望激励其他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。文章第一句提到作者母亲是在80岁高龄的时候获得了学士学位，由此判断，对母亲而言，学习是没有年龄限制的。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你追求你的梦想时，实现它们永远都不晚。A. pursuing追求；B. revealing揭示；C. explaining解释；D. expressing表达。前文提“ She’s even considering going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. ”（我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步。她甚至在考虑回到学校攻读硕士学位。）由此判断，母亲是想要继续追求自己的教育梦想。故选A。

61．B    62．A    63．C    64．C    65．D    66．A    67．A    68．D    69．B    70．C    71．B    72．B    73．C    74．A    75．C    76．A    77．D    78．D    79．C    80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是自己在印度一个贫困的乡村长大，看到母亲不识字以及女孩子的命运，受到海伦·凯勒精神的启发，坚决要接受大学教育，并在毕业后建立了教育机构，帮助改变村民的思想，让更多的人接受教育，作者因此也实现了自己的人生价值，成为一个对社会有用的人。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她给我看她的工资簿，问我她赚了多少钱。A. pointing指向；B. asking询问；C. testing测试；D. giving给予。根据下文中的“how much money she had earned.”可知，此处指的是母亲“问”我赚多少钱。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未上过学——她对计算一无所知，她用她的指纹来记录她的收入。A. keep保持，记录；B. break打破；C. play玩耍；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“she knows nothing about calculating”可知，母亲不会计数，所以靠指纹来“记录”自己的收入，keep a record of 意为“记录”符合语境。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我想教她如何握笔写东西。A. order命令，订购；B. suppose猜测，认为；C. teach教；D. advise建议。结合语境以及下文中的“how to hold a pen to write things.”可知，母亲不会计数，所以作者想要“教”给她如何握笔写字。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. try尝试；B. refuse拒绝；C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假装。根据上文中的finally以及下文中的correctly可知，母亲能够成功的写出自己的名字。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. agreement同意；B. complement补充；C. development发展；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文中的“her hands trembling”可知，母亲因能自己写出名字而“激动地”手发抖。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. difference区别；B. plan计划；C. mistake错误；D. decision决定。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education…”以及全文语境可知，作者接受大学教育后，回村里帮助村民接受教育，所以此处为作者想要成为一个对社会有意义的人，make a difference意为“有意义，有影响”符合语境。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. curiosity好奇；D. demand需求。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知此处指的是这个“梦想”对一个印度的女孩来说过大了。故选A项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. priceless无价的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文中的“and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，and连接的内容为并列关系，结合选项，与“没有发言权和选择权”并列的是“无价值的”。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想拥有像她一样的大学学位。A. abandoned抛弃；B. admired欣赏；C. conveyed传达，表达；D. inspired激励，启发。根据下文中的“and I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想成为向海伦凯勒这样的人，所以此处是“欣赏”她的精神。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和父亲和亲戚一起争取上大学，五年后就成功了。A. hometown家乡；B. community社区；C. downtown市中心；D. college大学。根据上文中的“I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想要上“大学”，接受大学教育。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请加入德里大学的奖学金计划。A. hesitated犹豫；B. applied申请；C. hated憎恨；D. agreed同意。结合常识以及下文中的“After many rounds of interviews, I got into the ____12____ with a full scholarship.”可知，此处是作者“申请”奖学金。故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多轮面试，我以全额奖学金进入了该计划。A. activity活动；B. program项目，计划；C. library图书馆；D. campaign运动。根据上文中的“I ____11____ to join in a fellowship(奖学金)program in Delhi University.”以及“After many rounds of interviews,…”可知，作者申请奖学金，此处的以全额奖学金进入该项目。故选B项。
73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要第一次走出我的村庄，去首都读书！ A. give out分发；B. turn out结果是；C. step out走出；D. break out爆发。根据下文中的“…for the first time to study in the capital!”以及上文中作者对印度农村女孩的命运介绍可知，此处指的是作者第一次“走出”村庄，去首都读书。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的奖学金计划结束时，我的生活已经改变了。A. changed改变；B. finished完成；C. fulfilled实现，履行；D. connected连接。根据下文中的“Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself…”可知，作者受到大学教育后，自己的人生发生了“变化”。故选A项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了自己失去的话语权，而且还可以选择让自己变得有用。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. joyful快乐的；C. useful有用的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文中的“because in rural India, girls are generally considered ____8____and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知，在印度农村的女孩没有发言权，没有选择权，被认为是没有用的，而作者受大学教育后，作者可以选择自己是有用的。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，我回到村里，成立了一个教育机构，通过为农村青年提供教育、生活技能和职业机会来支持他们。A. supported支持；B. arranged安排；C. protected保护；D. introduced介绍。根据下文中的“by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities.”可知，此处指的是通过给他们提供教育等“支持”农村的青年。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作涉及与家庭和社区合作，帮助他们理解为什么接受教育对每个人都有用。A. recognition识别；B. invitation邀请；C. examination考试；D. education教育。根据下文中的“The best example is what happened at my home -____20____ education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom.”以及全文的主题可知，教育改变了作者，作者在大学毕业后也想要通过教育改变这些村民，所以“教育”是有用的。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说服他们的最快方法是做给他们看。A. debate讨论；B. question质疑；C. argue争辩；D. convince使信服。根据上文中的“Of course, to change people’s mind is challenging.”可知，要改变他们很具挑战性，所以此处指的是“说服”他们最好的方法就是做给他们看。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工作时，他们开始改变。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. treat招待；C. job工作；D. bargain便宜货。根据上文中的“My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting ____17____ is useful for everyone.”可知，要想说服村民，就需要让他们受到真正的教育，让他们知道教育是有用的，结合选项可知，找到“工作”对村民们来说是让他们相信教育有用的最具说服力的了。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的例子是我家的状况——接受教育帮助我找到了自己的发言权、自我价值和自由。A. affecting影响；B. receiving接受；C. suffering遭受；D. improving改善。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a ____6____ to this world.”可知，此处指的是“接受”教育让作者找到了自己的发言权，找到了自己的人生价值和自由。故选B项。

81．B    82．A    83．D    84．C    85．A    86．C    87．D    88．B    89．D    90．C    91．A    92．C    93．B    94．D    95．A    96．C    97．D    98．B    99．D    100．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1945年二战结束后，美国中士John Gonsalves从德国寄信给美国的母亲，但直到2021年信件才被发现并递送给他家人。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他决定给妈妈寄一封信，但信一直没到。A. son儿子；B. mom妈妈；C. wife妻子；D. father父亲。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。
82．考查副词短语辨析。句意：或者更确切地说，它从未按时到达。A. Or rather或者更确切地说是；B. Or else或者；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In all总共。根据下文“it never arrived on time”可知，这封信不是一直没到，所以“更确切的说法”是到晚了。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A. described描述；B.destroyed 破坏；C. demanded要求；D. discovered发现。根据下文“____4____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____5____of John’s family as soon as possible.”可知，这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. Medical医疗的；B. Technical技术的；C. Postal邮政的；D. Physical身体的。根据下文“did everything they could to deliver it”可知，是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屉；D. cars汽车。根据下文“John’s family”可知，邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. watched out注意；B. set off抵消；C. passed away去世；D. showed up出现。根据下文“at the age of 92”可知，约翰已经去世了。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. inspected检查；B. instructed指导；C. scolded责骂；D. survived比……活得长。根据空后“by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons”可知，约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗?A. team团队；B. army军队；C. committee委员会；D. government政府。根据上文“In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. ”可知，邮递员问约翰的妻子是否约翰参过军。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A. insisted坚持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted中断；D. recalled回忆。根据引号里的内容可知，约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. forgot忘记；B. wrote写；C. recognized认出；D. reported报道。根据“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. handwriting笔迹；B. capacity容量；C. honour荣誉；D. opinion意见。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. reasonable合理的；B. predictable可预测的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t believe it.”可知，约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故选C。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。A. rule规则；B. update最新消息；C. operation操作；D. theory学说。根据空后“on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany”可知，约翰在信中讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。说明约翰在连续两封信更新了他的近况。故选B。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. importantly重要的是。根据下文“John expressed his love for his____15____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home.”可知，更重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. branch树枝。根据下文“wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home”可知，约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的，吻你的，你的儿子约翰，我希望很快就能见到你。A. pity遗憾；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. kisses亲吻；D. honesty诚实。根据空前的love可知，信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。
97．考查性揉搓词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年，但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A. safer更安全；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更坏的；D. better较好的。根据下文“It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.”可知，虽然这封信到晚了，但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. hat帽子；D. hat房间。根据空后“light up”可知，看到信后，约翰的妻子非常高兴，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. poems诗歌；B. poems论文；C. phrases短语；D. words话。根据空前“she was reading his”可知，当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的。A. acceptable可接受；B. suitable合适的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“It seemed that he came back to me.”可知，这是一件难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。

101．A    102．B    103．D    104．B    105．A    106．C    107．D    108．A    109．A    110．A    111．B    112．C    113．C    114．D    115．A    116．B    117．C    118．A    119．C    120．B

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为太空探索一直都是梦想家的领域，它激发了人类的想象力和创造力，而人类的聪明才智也紧追不舍，最终将人类送上了太空。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空探索一直是梦想家的领域：人类的想象力在人类的创造力难以企及的地方迅速翱翔。A. dreamers梦想家；B. explorers探险家；C. astronomers天文学家；D. novelists小说家。根据下文“The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力)struggles to follow.(人类的想象力在人类的创造力难以企及的地方迅速翱翔。)”可知，太空探索一直是“梦想家”的领域，呼应下文“the space dreamers”。故选A项。
102．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在第一批载人火箭开始飞行之前，西拉诺已经死了，并被埋葬了整整三个世纪。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. while当……的时候。根据上文“Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries(西拉诺已经死了，并被埋葬了整整三个世纪)”可知，此处用before表示在第一批载人火箭开始飞行“之前”西拉诺已经死了。故选B项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1961年，当肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在十年内将人类送上月球时，这些话也有一种梦幻的感觉。A. realistic务实的；B. practical实用的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. dreamlike梦一般的。根据上文“In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end(1961年，肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在十年内将人类送上月球)”可知，这些话应该是“梦幻般的”。故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观和雄心与两年后马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)最著名的鼓舞人心的演讲在很大程度上是一样的。A. reflection反射；B. ambition雄心；C. ignorance无知；D. recognition认可。根据上文的“optimism”可知，此处用ambition与上文呼应，表示“雄心”（1961年，肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在十年内将人类送上月球）符合语境。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. public公共的；C. dream理想的；D. free自由的。根据下文的“delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.(马丁·路德·金发表的)”可知，此处用inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”演讲。故选A项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到90年代末，这两种愿景都取得了具体成果，改变了美国社会。A. attacked袭击；B. industrialized使工业化；C. transformed改变、转化；D. accessed进入。根据下文“The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact.(争取种族和经济平等的斗争是非常务实且有直接的影响。)”可知，此处是指“改变了”美国社会。故选C项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在许多方面，这两个梦想最终相互冲突。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Additionally另外；D. However然而。分析上下文语境可知，上下文是转折关系，所以用However表示“然而”符合语境。故选D项。
108．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in conflict with和……冲突；B. in line with符合；C. in common with与……一样；D. in pace with随着。根据下文“The urge to explore space is just the opposite(探索太空的欲望恰恰相反)”可知，此处指这两个梦想最终发生了冲突。故选A项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目的在形象上和字面上都是超凡脱俗的。A. aims目的；B. damage损坏；C. power权力；D. terms术语。根据上文“The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact.(争取种族和经济平等的斗争是非常务实且有直接的影响。)”可知，此处指探索太空的目的。故选A项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿波罗计划之后，没有大规模的后续行动。A. followup追踪、后续行动；B. breakthrough突破；C. backup后备；D. takeover接管。根据上文“When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out.(尘埃落定后，太空梦想家们迷失了方向)”可知，此处指没有了后续行动，所以用followup表示“追踪、后续行动”符合语境。故选A项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在技术上受到影响的航天飞机计划刚刚结束，没有后续计划。A. ancestor祖先；B. successor后续事物、继承者；C. forefather前辈；D. advocate拥护者。根据第10题的分析，阿波罗计划以后没有大规模的后续行动，所以此处用successor表示“后续事物、后续计划”符合语境。故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：持续的争论是资金紧张，我们在地球上有更紧迫的问题。A. situations情况；B. securities担保；C. funds基金；D. schedules时间表。根据下文“Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit(在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中)”可知，此处是指资金紧张。故选C项。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中，仰望星空似乎是一种不必要的奢侈——好像节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。A. just like就像；B. so that以便；C. as if 好像；D. on condition that条件是。根据上文“reaching toward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury(仰望星空似乎是一种不必要的奢侈)”可知，此处用as if表示“好像”与上文呼应。故选C项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们将作为现代麦哲伦人，为任何探险家绘制太阳系地图，无论是人类还是机器。A. making制作；B. figuring计算；C. sweeping打扫；D. mapping绘地图。根据下文“the solar system”可知，此处指“绘制”太阳系地图。故选D项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年内，富裕的平民百姓也可以进行私人太空飞行。A. reach影响范围；B. range范围；C. control控制；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.(另一方面，像维珍银河这样的公司正在策划一场自下而上的攻击，让太空梦想成为公众的现实。)”可知，此处指私人太空飞行可能成为富裕的平民百姓也能接触的事情，所以用within reach表示“在够到的范围内、接触到”符合语境。故选A项。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：再过一二十年，它就会成为主流。A. drop behind落伍；B. go mainstream成为主流；C. come to power执政；D. dig out掘出。结合第15题的分析再根据上文“Another decade or two”可知，此出处用短语go mainstream表示未来私人太空飞行会“成为主流”符合语境。故选B项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空梦想家最终使我们所有人受益——不仅仅是因为他们扩展人类知识的方式，或者因为他们生产的技术，而是因为这两种类型的梦想是相互支持的。A. productions生产；B. chips炸薯条；C. technologies技术；D. substitutes替代物。根据空格后的“they produce”可知，此处指太空梦想家们生产的副产品“技术”。故选C项。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King)和约翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)都认为，人类可以超越曾经被认为的巨大的局限。A. go beyond超出；B. go through通过；C. go after追求；D. go over复习。根据下文“what were once considered great limitations(曾经被认为的巨大的局限性)”和“Tomorrow we will overcome these as well(明天，我们也将克服这些困难)”可知，此处用短语go beyond指“超越”局限性，符合语境。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，我们也将克服这些困难，梦想家们理应得到赞扬。A. approval同意；B. gratitude感激；C. credit信誉、赞扬；D. commitment承诺。分析句意再根据上文的“The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us(太空梦想家最终使我们所有人受益)”和“deserve”可知，此处用credit表示理应得到“赞扬”符合语境。故选C项。
120．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们收集的证据越多，表明人类有能力变得伟大，我们就越能真正实现它。A. preferable to更可取的；B. capable of有……能力的；C. proud of为……自豪；D. convinced of使确信。根据下文“the more we will actually achieve it(我们就越能真正实现它)”可知，我们的物种有能力做到伟大，所以用capable of表示“有……能力的”符合语境。故选B项。

121．B    122．A    123．D    124．A    125．D    126．B    127．B    128．D    129．A    130．C    131．C    132．D    133．A    134．C    135．B    136．D    137．A    138．C    139．B    140．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥的一家专门为低收入人群提供日常工具出借服务的工具图书馆。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在低收入地区的人无法获得所需的甚至是最基本的家庭装修材料。A. systems系统；B. materials材料；C. methods方法；D. spaces空白。根据下文“they need to make even the most  ____2____  home improvements.”可知，此处表示他们所需的家庭装修材料。故选B项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在低收入地区的人无法获得所需的甚至是最基本的家庭装修材料。A. basic基本的；B. rapid快速的；C. obvious明显的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据上文“Many people living in low-income areas don’t have access to the  ____1____  they need to make even the most”以及下文“Most can’t  ____3____  to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to  ____4____  someone else to repair their homes.”可知，许多生活在低收入地区的人无法获得甚至是最基本的家庭装修材料。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人自己负担不起买昂贵的工具，也负担不起雇佣别人来修理他们的房子。A. promise承诺；B. hesitate犹豫；C. remember记住；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to  ____4____  someone else to repair their homes.”可知，此处表示大多数人负担不起买昂贵的工具。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人自己负担不起买昂贵的工具，也负担不起雇佣别人来修理他们的房子。A. employ雇佣；B. force强迫；C. teach教；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“someone else to repair their homes”可知，此处表示雇佣别人来修理房子。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通图书馆一样起作用，除了不是借书以外，人们可以借他们需要的有关房屋修理、木工、园艺、烹饪、露营、缝纫以及更多的工具。A. moves移动；B. changes改变；C. grows生长；D. functions起作用。根据下文“exactly like a regular library, except  ____6____  books, people can borrow tools they need for home  ____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，此处表示工具图书馆像普通图书馆一样起作用。故选D项。
126．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它就像普通图书馆一样起作用，除了不是借书以外，人们可以借他们需要的有关房屋修理、木工、园艺、烹饪、露营、缝纫以及更多的工具。A. regardless of不考虑；B. instead of而不是；C. thanks to幸亏；D. according to根据。根据上文“It  ____5____  exactly like a regular library, except”以及语境可知，工具图书馆与普通图书馆一样起作用，但是人们借的是工具而不是书。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通图书馆一样起作用，除了不是借书以外，人们可以借他们需要的有关房屋修理、木工、园艺、烹饪、露营、缝纫以及更多的工具。A. games游戏；B. repairs修理；C. sales销售；D. furnishings家具。根据下文“woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more”以及语境可知，此处表示有关房屋修理的工具。故选B项。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们注册一张图书馆卡，而且这里的年费没有支付标准，也没有最低限额。A. dress up打扮；B. make up组成；C. clean up清理；D. sign up注册。根据下文“for a library card, and there’s a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments.”可知，此处表示人们注册图书馆卡。故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：会员可以借尽可能多的工具，并持有七天，如果需要更多时间，可以延长期限。A. Members成员；B. Professionals专业人员；C. Volunteers志愿者；D. Partners合作伙伴。根据上文“People  ____8____  for a library card,”可知，此处表示人们注册图书馆卡成为会员后，可以借工具。故选A项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：会员可以借尽可能多的工具，并持有七天，如果需要更多时间，可以延长期限。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. toys玩具。根据上文“people can borrow tools they need for home  ____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，此处表示会员可以借尽可能多的工具。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当图书馆开始启动时，他们有大约150名成员。A. showed显示；B. tried尝试；C. started启动；D. closed关闭。根据上文“first”以及下文“During the pandemic (流行病) when more people were home, their membership increased ____12____ .”可知，此处表示当工具图书馆开始启动时。故选C项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大流行病期间，当更多的人在家时，他们的会员数量大幅增加。A. slightly轻微地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. irregularly不规则地；D. considerably非常。根据下文“They now have over 1,500 members from all over the Chicago area”可知，大流行病期间，会员数量大幅增加。故选D项。
133．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，他们的发展速度如此之快，以至于不得不拒绝工具捐赠。A. turn down拒绝；B. ask for要求；C. find out找出；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“and more than 2,500 tools to choose from. In fact, they’re growing so fast that they’ve had to”可知，此处表示他们发展速度很快，不得不拒绝工具捐赠。故选A项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在他们正在寻找一座更大的建筑来容纳“两倍多的工具”。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. lower更低的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据下文“building to hold “twice as many tools””可知，他们要寻找更大的建筑物来容纳更多的工具。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还没有找到完美的扩张空间，但他们正在寻找一个从交通系统很容易到达的地方，让更多的人可以使用他们的产品。A. empty空的；B. perfect完美的；C. extra额外的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“expansion space yet”以及转折关系可知，此处表示他们还没找到完美的扩张空间。故选B项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还没有找到完美的扩张空间，但他们正在寻找一个从交通系统很容易到达的地方，让更多的人可以使用他们的产品。A. replaceable可替换的；B. identifiable可识别的；C. predictable可预测的；D. accessible可到达的，易接近的。根据下文“to make their  ____17____  available to even more people.”可知，此处表示寻找交通系统容易到达的地方。故选D项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还没有找到完美的扩张空间，但他们正在寻找一个从交通系统很容易到达的地方，让更多的人可以使用他们的产品。A. offerings产品；B. trips旅行；C. reports报告；D. inventions发明。根据上文“people can borrow tools they need for home  ____7____ , woodworking, gardening, cooking, camping, sewing, and more.”可知，人们可以从工具图书馆借工具，这是工具图书馆为人们提供的产品。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多好的一个想法啊！A. ridiculous荒唐的；B. clear清楚的；C. fantastic极好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“It is also putting a new twist (转变) on a(n)  ____19____  concept, all to bring more  ____20____  to their community.”可知，这是一个很好的想法。故选C项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是对旧概念的一个新的转变，所有这些都是为了给他们的社区带来更多的公平。A. abstract抽象的；B. old旧的；C. similar类似的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“It is also putting a new twist”可知，此处表示对旧的概念的一个新的改变。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是对旧概念的一个新的转变，所有这些都是为了给他们的社区带来更多的公平。A. balance平衡；B. confidence自信；C. pressure压力；D. fairness公平。根据上文“Most can’t  ____3____  to buy pricey tools themselves, nor can they afford to  ____4____  someone else to repair their homes. That’s where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!”以及语境可知，工具图书馆为负担不起工具的人带去便利，为社区带来更多公平。故选D项。

141．C    142．B    143．D    144．A    145．C    146．A    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．B    151．D    152．A    153．B    154．C    155．D    156．A    157．D    158．C    159．A    160．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在参加一场准备和期待已久的赛跑时因为身体不适而痛失冠军，但是“我”依然坚持完成了比赛，在父亲的陪伴和鼓励下，“我”明白了和父亲一起经历的所有里程、眼泪、汗水和痛苦，都不是为了一场比赛，对于父亲来说，“我”就是他赢得的最大的奖励。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和父亲等待已久的一天，因为我们为这场比赛已经努力了三年。A. dream梦想；B. result结果；C. day天；D. weather天气。根据前文“I think I will never forget the special day in November.(我想我永远不会忘记11月的这个特别的日子)”可知，此处是指这是“我”和父亲等待已久的一天。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我和父亲等待已久的一天，因为我们为这场赛跑已经努力了三年。A. goal目标；B. race赛跑；C. contest比赛，竞赛；D. battle争斗。根据后文“Then the race began!(然后赛跑开始了！)”可知，此处是指这次赛跑。故选B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在父亲的脸上看到了担心和兴奋。A. amusement愉快；B. astonishment震惊；C. coldness寒冷；D. excitement兴奋。根据“we had been working towards this race for three years”可知，此处是指父亲的脸上有担心和兴奋。故选D。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两英里半里，我感觉很棒。A. great很棒的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“I had never before been so ready for something.(我以前从未如此准备好做某事)”可知，此处是指“我”感觉很棒。故选A。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛前的几周充满了有控制的练习和严格的饮食。A. programs计划，规划；B. instructions用法说明；C. practices练习；D. studies研究。根据“The weeks leading up to the race”和“and a strict diet”可知，此处是指有控制的练习。故选C。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们已经好几个星期没见过我了，但他们理解为了实现我的梦想所需要做出的牺牲。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. potential潜力；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根据“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled practices and a strict diet.”可知，此处是指为了实现梦想所需要做出的牺牲。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在我所有的比赛中一样，我并没有一开始就跑在前面。A. look看；B. move移动；C. start开始；D. come来。根据后文“I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.(我喜欢当我的力量超过他们过早的速度时，与他们擦肩而过的快乐)”可知，此处是指“我”并没有一开始就跑在前面。故选C。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后毫无征兆地，我的力量开始减弱。A. disappear消失；B. decrease减少；C. strengthen加强；D. increase增加。根据后文“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way(当我的膝盖发软，双腿无力时)”和前文“I had begun the final dash(我已经开始了最后的冲刺)”可知，此处是指“我”的力量开始减弱。故选B。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向荣耀的最后冲刺时，我的膝盖开始发软，我的腿也不行了。A. relief缓解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasure快乐；D. glory荣耀。根据“the final dash”可知，此处是指向荣耀的最后冲刺。故选D。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法让它们保持重心。A. give给；B. hold保持；C. feel感受；D. add添加。根据“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way”可知，此处是指无法让它们保持重心。故选B。
151．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我胜利的梦想破灭了，但我必须完成比赛。A. Where在哪里；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管，虽然。根据“I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed”和“I had to finish the race”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全身的力气，手脚并用，一寸一寸地爬过终点线。A. strength力量；B. emotion情绪；C. confidence信心；D. trust信任。根据“I got on my hands and knees and crawled”可知，此处是指用尽全身的力气。故选A。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有陌生的，也有熟悉的声音在为我加油。A. loud大声的；B. foreign陌生的，不熟悉的；C. soft柔软的；D. firm牢固的。根据“both...and familiar”可知，此处是指声音有熟悉的也有陌生的。故选B。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我坚持到底的勇气。A. running奔跑；B. cheering欢呼；C. going走；D. training训练。根据前文“I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line”可知，此处是指坚持走下去的勇气。故选C。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生马上就到了，但我的眼睛在人群中寻找他。A. audience观众；B. judges裁判；C. competitors竞争者，对手；D. doctors医生。根据前文“However, my legs hurt badly.(然而，我的腿疼得很厉害。)”可知，此处是指医生马上就到了。故选D。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望了。A. disappointed使失望；B. disturbed打扰，妨碍；C. bored使无聊；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“You could never disappoint me.(你从来没让我失望过)”可知，此处是指“我”很抱歉让爸爸失望了。故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候这些事情就这样发生了。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. follow跟随；D. happen发生。根据后文“All that matters is that you did your best.(重要的是你已经尽力了。)”可知，此处是指有时候这些事情就这样发生了。故选D。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸手握住我的手说，“你难道不知道你是我的梦想，它已经实现了吗？”A. turned转弯；B. took带走；C. reached伸，伸手；D. looked看。根据“for my hand”可知，此处是指他伸手握住“我”的手。故选C。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我又穿上了跑鞋，为我的旅程开辟了一条新的道路。A. new新的；B. near近，在附近；C. rough粗糙的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on”可知，此处是指为“我”的旅程开辟了一条新的道路。故选A。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到，我和父亲一起经历的所有里程、眼泪、汗水和痛苦，都不是为了一场比赛。A. struggled挣扎；B. experienced经历；C. remembered记住；D. appreciated感激。根据“all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain”可知，此处是指“我”和父亲一起经历的。故选B。

161．B    162．B    163．D    164．C    165．B    166．C    167．A    168．A    169．C    170．A    171．D    172．D    173．D    174．B    175．A    176．C    177．B    178．A    179．C    180．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在去朋友家做客的时候看到一个司机抢了别人的停车位，于是上前去教训司机，结果被打了一顿，“我”感到很害怕，这位司机却又回来向“我”解释并道歉，“我”认为他很有男子气概。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们迎着欢迎的灯光向房子赶去时，我注意到一辆车从路边开了出来。A. inviting诱人的，吸引人的；B. welcoming欢迎的，热情款待的；C. warning表示警告的，告诫的；D. flashing闪光的。根据前文“My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house.(我和妻子要去朋友家吃饭。)”可知，此处是指迎着欢迎的灯光。故选B。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在前面，另一辆车正等着倒进停车位。A. advance前进；B. back后退；C. slide滑行；D. break打破。根据“the parking space”可知，此处是指倒进停车位。故选B。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还没等他这么做，另一辆车就从后面开了过来，偷偷溜进了停车位。A. garage车库；B. courtyard庭院；C. destination目的地；D. spot地点、场所。根据“But before he could do so another car came up from behind”可知，此处是指另一辆车溜进了停车位。故选D。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个肮脏的把戏，”我想。A. absurd荒谬的；B. logical逻辑的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. invisible不可见的。根据后文“this parking space belongs to that guy.(这个停车位是那个人的。)”可知，此处是指“我”认为这个人的行为很差劲。故选C。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妻子走进我们朋友的家时，我走到街上给那个龌龊的司机一个教训。A. fierce凶猛的；B. guilty有罪的（龌龊的）；C. cruel残酷的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“this parking space belongs to that guy.”可知，此处是指那个龌龊的司机。故选B。
166．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个穿工作服的男人摇下窗户。A. opened up打开；B. wound up上足发条；C. rolled down摇下；D. took down写下。根据后文““Hey,” I said(“嘿，”我说)”可知，此处是指司机摇下了车窗，所以“我”开始说话。故选C。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前面的男人做了个手势，觉得自己穿着新外套很有男子气概。A. gestured打手势；B. signed签名，署名；C. hurried赶快；D. moved移动。根据“A man in work clothes rolled down the window.”可知，此处是指“我”向面前的男人做了个手势。故选A。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你非要掺和进来吗？A. involved使参与；B. interrupted打断，打扰；C. infected传染，浸染；D. interacted相互交流，互动。根据后文“None of your business!(不关你事！)”可知，此处是指司机质问“我”为什么要掺和这件事（多管闲事）。故选A。
169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情很快变得紧张起来，直到最后他跳出了车。A. sharp尖锐的；B. stable稳定的；C. tense紧张的；D. acute敏锐的。根据“until finally he leaped out of the car”可知，此处是指气氛很快变得紧张起来。故选C。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个大块头抓住我，把我背靠在他汽车的引擎盖上。A. seized抓住；B. crushed压坏，挤压变形；C. scratched轻抓；D. hugged拥抱。根据“and bent me back over the hood of his car”可知，此处是指司机抓住了“我”。故选A。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. disappointed失望的；B. astonished震惊的；C. depressed压抑的；D. terrified害怕的。根据“and bent me back over the hood of his car”可知，此处是指“我”吓坏了。故选D。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和朋友们看到我心烦意乱，就问我发生了什么事。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fallen倒下的，落下的；C. drunken醉酒的，酗酒的；D. upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的。根据前文“I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door.(我跌跌撞撞到了我朋友家的前门。)”可知，此处是指“我”心烦意乱。故选D。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能说的只是我为停车位的事吵了一架。A. negotiation协商；B. bargain便宜货，减价品；C. assessment评估，评价；D. argument争论，争吵。根据“about a parking space”可知，此处是指为停车位的事吵了一架。故选D。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很体贴，没再多问。A. creativity创造性；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. security安全；D. forgiveness原谅。根据“to let it go at that”可知，此处是指他们很体贴。故选B。
175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从道义上讲，我必须亲自接招。A. bound必然的，肯定的；B. reluctant勉强的；C. induced感应的；D. reminded被提醒的。根据前文“My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her.(女主人起身去接，但我阻止了她。)”可知，此处是指“我”必须亲自对付这个上门找我理论的家伙。故选A。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕地走到半路。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. scare害怕；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear.(然而我知道我必须正视自己的恐惧。)”可知，此处是指“我”很害怕。故选C。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，巍然屹立。A. trembling颤抖；B. towering屹立；C. leaning倾斜；D. wandering漫步。根据“There he stood”和前文“The huge man”可知，此处是指这个人巍然屹立。故选B。
178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天我被解雇了。A. laid off解雇；B. settled down定居；C. entered for报名参加；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years.(布鲁克林海军造船厂即将关闭。我在那里工作多年了。)”可知，此处是指这个人被解雇了。故选A。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了他回来所付出的努力和勇气。A. honesty诚实；B. confidence信心；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。根据“and courage it took for him to come back”可知，此处是指他回来所付出的努力和勇气。故选C。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很有男子气概。A. cost代价；B. risk风险；C. leisure闲暇；D. best最高水平，最高纪录。根据前文“I think of the effort and courage it took for him to come back.”可知，此处是指这个人很有男子气概。故选D。

181．C    182．A    183．B    184．D    185．B    186．C    187．D    188．B    189．A    190．C    191．D    192．D    193．D    194．C    195．C    196．A    197．C    198．B    199．A    200．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是作者写给邻居的感谢信，作者情真意切地表达了自己对邻居的感激之情。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的房子是这一排房子里最好的——那幢房子的尽头有一棵老苹果树，在房子建起来之前就在那里了。A. universe宇宙；B. field田野；C. row一排、街；D. valley山谷。根据“You have the best house in the  ____1____”可知，此处应指“这一排房子里最好的”，row符合语境。故选C项。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的房子是这一排房子里最好的——那幢房子的尽头有一棵老苹果树，在房子建起来之前就在那里了。A. built建造；B. appeared出现；C. painted粉刷；D. removed搬迁、迁移。根据“the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were  ____2____ .”可知，此处应指“在房子建起来之前”，built符合语境。故选A项。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果树的遗产是伟大的，你总是与我和我的孩子们分享你的果实。A. divided分开、分散；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. delivered递送、发表。根据下文“As a single parent facing a tight  ____6____ , I welcome the healthy food of free”可知，此处应指总是与我们“分享”你的果实，shared符合语境。故选B项。
184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在9月到1月间结果，是一种珍贵的资源。A. picks取、采摘；B. obtains获得；C. harvests收获、收割；D. bears运送、结果。根据“It  ____4____  fruit from September to January, which is a  ____5____  resource.”可知，此处应指“在9月到1月间结果”，bears符合语境。故选D项。
185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在9月到1月间结果，是一种珍贵的资源。A. natural自然的；B. precious宝贵的、珍贵的；C. unique独特的、独一无二的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据上文“The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always  ____3____  your fruit with me and my children.”可知，苹果树的遗产是伟大的，由此可知，这是一种“珍贵的”资源，precious符合语境。故选B项。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个预算紧张的单亲父母，我欢迎免费的健康食品，让我和孩子们连续几个月吃甜点。A. issue议题、事件；B. schedule计划表、进度表；C. budget预算；D. relationship关系。根据后面的“I welcome the healthy food of free”可知，欢迎免费的健康食物，说明经济预算紧张，budget符合语境。故选C项。
187．考查短语辨析。句意：作为一个预算紧张的单亲父母，我欢迎免费的健康食品，让我和孩子们连续几个月吃甜点。A. at most至多；B. on average平均；C. at all究竟；D. on end连续地。根据“keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months  ____7____.”可知，此处应指“连续几个月”，on end符合语境。故选D项。
188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你说大部分时间你都在挣扎于是否把苹果带回家，因为家里人不愿意花功夫清洗和准备苹果。A. desired渴望；B. struggled挣扎；C. agreed同意；D. forgot忘记。根据“because people didn’t want to  ____9____  the work to clean and prepare them”可知，家里人不愿意清洗和准备苹果，由此可推知，此处指“挣扎于是否带回家”，struggled符合语境。故选B项。
189．考查短语辨析。句意：你说大部分时间你都在挣扎于是否把苹果带回家，因为家里人不愿意花功夫清洗和准备苹果。A. put in提出、投入时间、种植；B. put off推迟、阻止；C. put down着陆、写下；D. put up提供、提高、举起。根据“because people didn’t want to  ____9____  the work to clean and prepare them”可知，此处指不愿“投入时间”来清洗和准备，put in符合语境。故选A项。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经开始计算，如果我从超市买了你给我的苹果，要花多少钱。A. remember记住；B. guess猜测；C. calculate计算；D. recall记起、回忆起。根据后面的“how much it would cost”可知，此处指“计算”要花多少钱，calculate符合语境。故选C项。
191．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经开始计算，如果我从超市买了你给我的苹果，要花多少钱。A. though虽然、尽管；B. otherwise否则、不然；C. anyway无论如何、不管怎样；D. instead相反。根据“I once started to  ____10____  how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket  ____11____ .”可知，此处是假设从超市买的苹果，而不是免费的，与前面“免费”为相反相对的逻辑关系，应用instead。故选D项。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这将是一种我负担不起的奢侈品时，我停了下来。A. bargain讨价还价；B. resist阻挡、抵制；C. possess拥有、持有；D. afford买得起、承担得起。根据前面的“it would have been a luxury”可知，此处指“负担不起”的奢侈品，afford符合语境。故选D项。
193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了你苹果派作为圣诞礼物，但这远远不够。A. proper正确的、合适的、适当的；B. easy容易的；C. perfect完美的；D. enough足够的。根据“I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was  ____13____ .”可知，虽然给了苹果派作为圣诞礼物，但这远远“不够”，enough符合语境。故选D项。
194．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，你的苹果已经变成了美味的苹果酱和自制派的主要部分，赢得了我家人的心和胃。A. common共同的、常见的、普遍的；B. sour酸的、不友善的、脾气坏的；C. delicious美味的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后面的“apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that  ____15____  the hearts and stomachs of my family.”可知，此处指“美味的”苹果酱和自制派，delicious符合语境。故选C项。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，你的苹果已经变成了美味的苹果酱和自制派的主要部分，赢得了我家人的心和胃。A. froze冻结、凝固；B. stole偷窃、盗窃；C. won赢得；D. melted融化。根据“Over the years your apples have been turned into  ____14____  apple sauce and the main part in the homemade pie that  ____15____  the hearts and stomachs of my family.”可知，既然是美味的苹果酱和自制派，说明它们俘获了作者家人的心，此处won符合语境。故选C项。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我突然意识到，你可能没有意识到你为我们舒适的家做出了多少贡献，我们过去有那么多的伤害和动荡。A. struck打、碰撞、使……突然想到；B. convinced说服、劝服；C. occurred发生、突然想到；D. informed通知、告知。根据“It  ____16____  me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home”可知，此处指“突然想到”，struck符合语境。occur为不及物动词，表示“突然想到时”，需与to连用。故选A项。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我突然意识到，你可能没有意识到你为我们舒适的家做出了多少贡献，我们过去有那么多的伤害和动荡。A. fortune命运、财富；B. disaster灾难；C. hurt伤害；D. warmth温暖。根据“with so much  ____17____  and unrest in our past”以及下文的“they’ll remember ups and downs”可知，此处指过去有那么多“伤害和动荡”，此处只有hurt能与unrest并列。故选C项。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养孩子是母亲的本能，我能表达这一点至少部分是因为你们。A. right权利、公正；B. drive强烈欲望、本能；C. tradition传统；D. cause原因。根据“It’s a fundamental  ____18____  of mothers to feed their children”可知，此处指“喂养孩子是母亲的本能”，drive符合语境。故选B项。
199．考查固定搭配。句意：喂养孩子是母亲的基本动力，我能表达这一点至少部分是因为你们。A. part部分；B. fact事实；C. vain徒劳的；D. all全部。根据“I’m able to express this at least in  ____19____  because of you”可知，此处应指“部分是因为你们”，in part为固定短语，表示“部分”；in fact表示“事实上”；in vain表示“徒劳”；in all表示“总共”，此处part符合语境。故选A项。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当我的孩子长大后，他们会记得起起伏伏，但也会记得厨房里的美食。A. kitchen厨房；B. shelter居所、避难所；C. restaurant餐厅；D. market市场。根据“they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the  ____20____”可知，此处指“厨房里的美食”，kitchen符合语境。故选A项。