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浙江省杭州地区重点中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州地区重点中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高三年级英语学科试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda do first?
A. Take a nap.
B. Change clothes.
C. Attend a party.
2. Why is the woman leaving?
A. Her child is sick.
B. She has a fever.
C. The work is done.
3. What will James help Lucy do?
A. Call a taxi.
B. Bring a spare tire.
C. Look for a repairman
4. What does the woman think the town should do?
A. Improve air quality.
B. Close most of businesses.
C. Create more job opportunity.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An unpleasant drive.
B. A car accident.
C. The terrible weather.
第二节：(共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat for lunch probably?
A.Beef.
B.Bread.
C.Fish.
7. How does the man sound toward the girl?
A. Worried.
B.Proud.
C. Apologetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of shows does the man want to make?
A. Quiz shows.
B. Cooking shows.
C. Talk shows.
9. What is the woman’s advice?
A. Set a specific goal.
B. Make a unique show.
C. Save up some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. Why did Frank go to Chicago?
A. For holiday.
B. For business
C. For a wedding.
11. Where is the woman?
A. In Los Angeles.
B.In Boston.
C.In Chicago.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Workmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Former classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman value most about shoes?
A.Material.
B.Design.
C.Brand.
14. Where did Dorino Della Valle start his shoemaking business?
A.In a factory.
B. In a backyard.
C. In a basement.
15. When did Tod’s begin making shoes for the US department stores?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s.
16. What tuned Tod’s into a famous lifestyle brand?
A. Effective promotion.
B. A long history.
C. A good reputation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Community service officers.
B. Residents of a community.
C. Members of a school board
18. How many bins can hold non-recyclable household rubbish?
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Four.
19. How can the listeners learn about the latest procedures?
A. By offering to volunteer.
B. By registering themselves online.
C. By getting an informational brochure
20. What will the policy rules be like in the future?
A. They will be easier.
B. They will get stricter.
C. They will stay unchanged.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker’s candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper placed around electronic lights known as LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (藻类). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
A show for new materials in Germany
Heimtextil is an international trade show, or fair, for new textiles in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’ fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.
“We’ll see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon, plastic and metal can be reused,” Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil’s vice president of textiles and textile technology, said.
He added, “And there’s seaweed, used to produce sound pad and panels that provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.”
Many companies using other materials
Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A science report.
B. A personal diary.
C. An environment journal.
D. An academic article.
2. What is not the new function of seaweed as a new material?
A. Insulating the sound.
B. Making ceiling lamps.
C. Adjusting wetness.
D. Preventing fires.
3. How many companies now using waste to produce goods are mentioned?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品，本文介绍了不寻常的材料，德国新材料展和许多公司使用其他材料的案例。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.(设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。再利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。)”可知，本文介绍的是一些对环境无害的新型材料，因此很可能选自于环境期刊。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A show for new materials in Germany部分的“And there’s seaweed, used to produce sound pad and panels that provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.(还有一种海藻，用来制作隔音垫和隔音板，可以防火，还能很好地调节湿度。)”可知，海藻作为新材料的新功能不包括制作吸顶灯。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products.(意大利公司Frumat用苹果汁制造商产生的废料开发出了一种植物基皮革。Pinatex帮助支持菲律宾的菠萝农场，利用菠萝收获的废料生产原料，卖给鞋子、服装和其他产品的制造商。)”可知，文中提到2家现在利用废物来生产产品的公司，故选A。
B
My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised by a brain that simply could not sit still.
So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.
My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was.
In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.
By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves.
4. What does the underlined word “compromised” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Rejected. B. Disturbed. C. Weakened. D. Removed.
5. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal?
A. The author went to the bookstore to buy books.
B. The author was determined to make rules for himself.
C. The author was buried in reading for an hour or two at once
D. The author decided to get involved in reading with people around.
6. What can we infer about the author?
A. The author benefited a lot from reading books.
B. The author got inspiration when he reached for the screen
C. The author would rather read books outdoors than indoors
D. The author was reminded to kill time with electronic devices.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Falling in love with reading
B. Resisting the urge to reach for the screen
C. Going back to the books
D. Escaping from the noisy world in reading
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish.(我的脑袋里充满了数字噪音，感觉我的大脑就要烧断保险丝了。我并不比金鱼死气沉沉的凝视更能集中注意力。)”可知，作者对书籍的热爱已经被一个根本静不下来的大脑所损害，因此compromise的意思是“损害，减少”，和weaken意思相近，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down.(首先，我决定像对待一个不听话的孩子一样对待我的思想，需要制定一些规则。)”可知，为了达到目标，作者做的第一件事是决心为自己制定规则。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，作者从读书中获益匪浅。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.(所以，今年我决心要把书恢复到互联网打破我的大脑之前它们在我生活中的地位。)”和最后一段的“By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Going back to the books(回到书本上来)”，故选C。
C
“Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer”, British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”
Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.
Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”. The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed.
“Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small.” they added.
Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2, 000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education””.
8. What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?
A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sun.
B. They agreed exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays accelerated people’s aging.
C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancer.
D. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people’s health.
9. What will the Bristol team support?
A. Children should cover up in the sunlight.
B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions.
C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer.
D. People should currently spend more time in the sun.
10. What does the “good health education” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight.
B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight.
C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditions.
D. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. More people are dying from skin cancer.
B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin.
C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children.
D. A study found sunshine has lots of benefits.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是，有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”可知，这四位研究人员认为暴露在阳光下可能对人们的健康有益。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”和第三段的“Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”.(阳光对治疗某些皮肤状况也很有用，而且“躺在阳光下或坐在阳光下也有很好的感觉”。)”可知，布里斯托尔团队支持的是阳光有助于治疗一些皮肤问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”和最后一段的“We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education”(我们对这篇有争议的文章感到非常失望。它没有足够的支持证据，有可能使多年来的“良好健康教育”付之一流。)”可知，此处所说的“良好教育”指的是警告人们太多阳光的危害，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响，也就是一项研究发现阳光有很多好处，故选D。
D
One Chinese startup has apparently developed technology that allows it to identify individuals by their walk, even if their face is covered or they have their back to the camera.
Known as “gait recognition”, the technology invented by artificial intelligence startup Watrix analyses thousands of metrics (指标) about a person’s walk, from their body shape and the angle of arm movement to their posture and whether they have a toe-in or toe-out gait. All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people. According to an official statement from Watrix, the accuracy rate of gait technology at the laboratory level exceeds 96 percent.
Facial recognition technology has come a long way in recent years but it still has a fundamental weakness — it needs to “see” people’s faces in order to identify them, so if someone’s face is covered their back is to the camera, it’s basically useless. Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs. Disguises or fake limps are not very effective in fooling the technology either.
“Covering your legs would reduce the recognition score but we analyse all of a person’s body,” Huang Yongzhen, co-founder and chief executive of Watrix, said in an interview. “With facial recognition probably need to look into a camera-cooperation is not needed for them to be recognized by our technology.”
Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts. The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人).
The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.
12. How could Watrix guarantee the accuracy of “gait recognition”?
A. By checking the angle of people’s arm movement.
B. By combining facial recognition with people’s walk.
C. By setting up a database of numerous individuals’ metrics.
D. By analyzing thousands of features of people’s legs and toes.
13. What advantage does gait technology have over facial recognition?
A. Unlimited angles. B. Free gestures.
C. No need to cover. D. Active cooperation.
14. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. Watris has found several cooperative partners for its first version.
B. Gait recognition has been widely used in the field of public security.
C. Watrix is trying to extend the use of the technology in Chinese big cities.
D. Gait technology has been proved beneficial in identifying wanted criminals.
15. Which of the following can best describe the future of the technology?
A. Challenging. B. Promising. C. Profitable. D. Unknown.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国初创公司开发出了通过步态来识别个人的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people.(所有这些个人特征都进入数据库，然后软件在试图识别人时仔细检查数据库。)”可知，Watrix通过建立一个包含众多个人指标的数据库来保证“步态识别”的准确性，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs.(另一方面，步态识别从几乎任何角度都是更可靠地工作，因为它分析了如此多的指标，即使试图遮住他们的腿，它也能识别出受试者。)”可知，与面部识别相比，步态技术的优点是无识别角度限制，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (该技术还经过公安人员数千小时的测试，并被用于侦破数十起警方案件。上海和北京的有关部门已经在使用识别技术来侦查通缉犯和识别乱穿马路的行人。)”可推知，步态识别技术已被证明有助于识别通缉犯。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts.(Watrix在去年10月公布了他们的步态识别技术的第一个版本，此后一直在与来自新加坡、印度、俄罗斯、荷兰和捷克共和国的安全公司谈判合同。)”和最后一段的“The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.(目前版本的步态识别软件还不能实时检测人。这家中国初创公司声称，它能够在短短10分钟内分析一小时的视频片段，准确率超过94%。)”可推知，这项技术的未来是有前途的。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. ___16___ Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. ___17___ Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.
___18___ In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives. They did much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. ___19___ Then there is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. Others actively contact related social media or websites to keep the public informed of their views in time when suffering from the pressure of public opinions. ___20___
A. Over time, they feel separated and alone.
B. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.
C. These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less trouble they will run into.
E. The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages.
F. For example they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous.
G. Inadequate social recognition makes it much harder for stars to keep a positive image.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是名声给人所带来的麻烦和压力。
16题详解】
空前说“Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但如今的明星们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。)”，空后说“Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.(狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好摄像机。报纸和杂志都争相发表有关他们个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，空格处应该说明星们面临的压力就是全世界似乎都在关注他们，B选项“They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.(他们是世界关注的焦点。)”说明了全世界在关注这些明星，起到承上启下的作用，因此符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后说“Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.(最终，他们看到了粉丝想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他们名字之前的自己。)”，因此空格处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自己了，C选项“These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are.(这些名人开始忘记自己到底是谁。)”说明名人看不到真正的自己，和空后“看到了粉丝想象中的自己”相呼应，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空后说“In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives.(公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝进入战场，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。当查尔斯·狄更斯19世纪访问美国时，他的售罄读本吸引了成千上万的粉丝，这让他抱怨自己缺乏隐私。当地的杂志和报纸刊登了他关于个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，因此空格处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事情是以前就有的，E选项“The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages.(追踪名人的现象已经存在很长时间了。)”说明了跟踪报道名人这种事情很早以前就有，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“Superstars cannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.(超级明星的一举一动都会被拍照或被打断签名。)”，空后说“Then there is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(然后总是有媒体在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的“故事”永远活着。)”，因此空格处应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的事情，F选项“For example, they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous.(例如，他们不小心说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。)”举的是明星做的不好的事情的例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. Others actively contact related social media or websites to keep the public informed of their views in time when suffering from the pressure of public opinions.(一些明星通过与值得信赖的朋友和家人呆在一起，或者逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。还有一些人在承受舆论压力时，积极联系相关社交媒体或网站，及时让公众了解自己的观点。)”，空格处应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评论，说明他们这么做好还是不好，D选项“Actually, the calmer they keep, the less trouble they will run into.(事实上，他们越冷静，遇到的麻烦就越少。)”是对空前所说的明星的做法进行的评论，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
One day, I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper, to the point that I was in tears. So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and ___21___ friend to ask for advice on how to let go of ___22___. And then, I went for a long walk.
As I walked, I ___23___ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s voice saying “drop into the heart space”, a space that love booms and if we allow it, it will ___24___ our hurts. It is my ___25___ that hate cannot grow where love ___26___. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to review what the ___27___ of my anger was. I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal.
There is a ___28___ of being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow ___29___ as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one. For example, it is not easy to ___30___ a parent’s falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life. I had not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend ___31___ that it was part of my anger, and she was correct. I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for ___32___ and comfort.
I am now able to ___33___ my anger, to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration other than to ___34___ my anger. I know it will get easier if I am ___35___ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen.
21. A. respectable B. honest C. famous D. trusted
22. A. tiredness B. regret C. anger D. blame
23. A. looked into B. reflected on C. thought of D. picked up
24. A. accept B. provide C. heal D. affect
25. A. belief B. excuse C. dream D. proposal
26. A. calls B. shines C. joins D. approaches
27. A. point B. result C. root D. influence
28. A. mixture B. link C. combination D. chance
29. A. offered B. shared C. connected D. involved
30. A. watch B. follow C. push D. prevent
31. A. joked B. suggested C. implied D. proved
32. A. contribution B. praise C. devotion D. support
33. A. envision B. understand C. admit D. value
34. A. fuel B. stop C. gather D. inspire
35. A. bored B. active C. gentle D. honest
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议，在朋友的帮助下，作者理解了愤怒，知道了应该进入内心世界，放下沮丧，不助长愤怒。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. honest诚实的；C. famous出名的； D. trusted值得信赖的。根据下文“I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for ___12___ and comfort”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. tiredness疲劳；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒； D. blame责备。根据下文“my anger”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走着走着，我反思着自己的愤怒，以及愤怒的原因。A. looked into调查；B. reflected on思考，反思；C. thought of想出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“what may have caused it”可知，作者反思着自己的愤怒。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到朋友的声音说：“进入心灵空间”，一个爱蓬勃发展的空间，如果我们允许它，它会治愈我们的伤痛。A. accept接受；B. provide提供；C. heal治愈；D. affect影响。根据上文“love booms”和下文“our hurts”可知，爱可以治愈我们的伤痛。且下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen.”也是提示。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. belief相信；B. excuse借口；C. dream梦想；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I allowed my mind to follow that love”可知，作者相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. calls打电话；B. shines照耀；C. joins加入；D. approaches接近。根据上文“love booms”可知，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨，空格处意为“照耀”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让自己的思想追随这份爱，审视愤怒的根源是什么。A. point要点；B. result结果；C. root根源；D. influence影响。根据下文“I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal”可知，作者审视愤怒的根源是什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. mixture混合；B. link联系；C. combination结合；D. chance机会。根据下文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也就是这几种情绪都有，空格处意为“结合”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. offered提供；B. shared分享；C. connected连接；D. involved包含。根据上文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤，即也会包括悲伤，空格处意为“包含”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，看着父母变虚弱对我来说不容易，即使我意识到这是生命周期的一部分A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. push推；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“a parent’s falling weak”可知，看着父母变虚弱是不容易的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一位朋友说这是我愤怒的一部分，我才承认自己的悲伤，她说对了。A. joked开玩笑；B. suggested表明；C. implied暗示；D. proved证明。根据下文“that it was part of my anger, and she was correct”可知，一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分，空格处意为“表明”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。A. contribution贡献；B. praise表扬；C. devotion奉献；D. support支持。根据上文“I reached out to a dear and ___1___ friend to ask for advice”可知，作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. envision想象；B. understand理解；C. admit承认；D. value尊重，重视。根据下文“to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to go of any frustration”可知，作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒。故选B。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. fuel刺激，加剧；B. stop停止；C. gather聚集；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“let go of any frustration”可知，作者放下任何挫折，而不是助长愤怒。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易。A. bored无聊的；B. active积极的；C. gentle温和的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration”和下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen”可知，此处表示“如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monarchs (帝王) rarely give up their thrones willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re currently endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and ___36___ (legal) logging are threatening their very ___37___ (exist). But they’re making a comeback.
“Now we have more butterflies. The colony is bigger, and not just here. There is another place ___38___ there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a ___39___ (big) colony.” said Luis Martinez, ___40___ European researcher. Every year, these monarch butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada ___41___ (spend) their winters in Mexico. It’s one of nature’s most spectacular mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter ___42___ (offer) a glimmer of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third compared to 2020.
Their migration is so striking ___43___ hundreds of people gathered to witness it at this monarch reserve near Mexico City. And ___44___ some, the butterflies’ survival takes on spiritual importance. “What do I feel? As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying souls. So, it’s so many feelings ___45___ (mix) together.” exclaimed a visitor.
【答案】36. illegal
37. existence
38. where 39. bigger 40. a
41. to spend
42. offered
43. that 44. for
45. mixed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着帝王蝶的生存，但它们正在卷土重来。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。根据语境可知，句子表示“气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存”，空格处意为“非法的”，用形容词修饰logging，是illegal。故填illegal。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。根据“there are even more butterflies”和语境可知，句子表示“再往前走，蝴蝶群更大”，空格处用比较级bigger，故填bigger。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。researcher表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，European是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to spend。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：但不仅如此，去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空格处是谓语，由“last year’s”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填offered。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程”，so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境可知，句子表示“对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性”，空格处意为“对于”，用介词for，故填for。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这是多种感情的混合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，feelings和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
1.十二生肖知识；
2.免年寓意。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：十二生肖the Chinese zodiac
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Every year matches a corresponding animal sign. The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture.
If you want to learn more about that, I sincerely invite you to my home to observe the Spring Festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写封信，介绍农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→happy
有用的：helpful→useful
象征：symbolize→stand for
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
拓展句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle, which is rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars (地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood.
One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico (有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous.
So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she.
The only way in was through a hatch (盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angelica could sense my dilemma.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My fashlight was in pieces and my arms were hurt badly. By no means could I pull myself out of this deep cellar. I felt desperate. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I suddenly caught sight of a hairy, round object that began squeaking at me. It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above.
Angelica could sense my dilemma. She wandered anxiously around the edge, seemingly knowing I needed help. Supposing Angelica my last hope, I tried to instruct her to find my neighbors to rescue me. Miraculously, she responded me with a soft meow and walked away. Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. Afer this brave exploration, I no longer wondered if it was Angelica herself who rang the doorbell that fateful day. Angelica was indeed our family’s angel!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica ，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。
2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of/catch a vision of/spot
②指示：instruct sb. to do/direct sb. to do sth
③帮助某人出困境：help sb. out/rescue sb. out
情绪类
①绝望：feel desperate/feel hopeless
②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022-2023学年第二学期杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高三年级英语学科试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda do first?
A. Take a nap.
B. Change clothes.
C. Attend a party.
2. Why is the woman leaving?
A. Her child is sick.
B. She has a fever.
C. The work is done.
3. What will James help Lucy do?
A. Call a taxi.
B. Bring a spare tire.
C. Look for a repairman
4. What does the woman think the town should do?
A. Improve air quality.
B. Close most of businesses.
C. Create more job opportunity.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An unpleasant drive.
B. A car accident.
C. The terrible weather.
第二节：(共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat for lunch probably?
A.Beef.
B.Bread.
C.Fish.
7. How does the man sound toward the girl?
A. Worried.
B.Proud.
C. Apologetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of shows does the man want to make?
A. Quiz shows.
B. Cooking shows.
C. Talk shows.
9. What is the woman’s advice?
A. Set a specific goal.
B. Make a unique show.
C. Save up some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. Why did Frank go to Chicago?
A. For holiday.
B. For business
C. For a wedding.
11. Where is the woman?
A. In Los Angeles.
B.In Boston.
C.In Chicago.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Workmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Former classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman value most about shoes?
A.Material.
B.Design.
C.Brand.
14. Where did Dorino Della Valle start his shoemaking business?
A.In a factory.
B. In a backyard.
C. In a basement.
15. When did Tod’s begin making shoes for the US department stores?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s.
16. What tuned Tod’s into a famous lifestyle brand?
A. Effective promotion.
B. A long history.
C. A good reputation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Community service officers.
B. Residents of a community.
C. Members of a school board
18. How many bins can hold non-recyclable household rubbish?
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Four.
19. How can the listeners learn about the latest procedures?
A. By offering to volunteer.
B. By registering themselves online.
C. By getting an informational brochure
20. What will the policy rules be like in the future?
A. They will be easier.
B. They will get stricter.
C. They will stay unchanged.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker’s candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper placed around electronic lights known as LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (藻类). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
A show for new materials in Germany
Heimtextil is an international trade show, or fair, for new textiles in Frankfurt, Germany. This year’ fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.
“We’ll see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon, plastic and metal can be reused,” Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil’s vice president of textiles and textile technology, said.
He added, “And there’s seaweed, used to produce sound pad and panels that provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.”
Many companies using other materials
Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A science report.
B. A personal diary.
C. An environment journal.
D. An academic article.
2. What is not the new function of seaweed as a new material?
A. Insulating the sound.
B. Making ceiling lamps.
C. Adjusting wetness.
D. Preventing fires.
3. How many companies now using waste to produce goods are mentioned?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品，本文介绍了不寻常的材料，德国新材料展和许多公司使用其他材料的案例。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.(设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产不损害环境的产品。再利用的塑料瓶、木材、植物纤维甚至海藻都被用来代替传统的家庭用品和服装材料。)”可知，本文介绍的是一些对环境无害的新型材料，因此很可能选自于环境期刊。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A show for new materials in Germany部分的“And there’s seaweed, used to produce sound pad and panels that provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.(还有一种海藻，用来制作隔音垫和隔音板，可以防火，还能很好地调节湿度。)”可知，海藻作为新材料的新功能不包括制作吸顶灯。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other products.(意大利公司Frumat用苹果汁制造商产生的废料开发出了一种植物基皮革。Pinatex帮助支持菲律宾的菠萝农场，利用菠萝收获的废料生产原料，卖给鞋子、服装和其他产品的制造商。)”可知，文中提到2家现在利用废物来生产产品的公司，故选A。
B
My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised by a brain that simply could not sit still.
So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.
My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was.
In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices, the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection. For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.
By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves.
4. What does the underlined word “compromised” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Rejected. B. Disturbed. C. Weakened. D. Removed.
5. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal?
A. The author went to the bookstore to buy books.
B. The author was determined to make rules for himself.
C. The author was buried in reading for an hour or two at once
D. The author decided to get involved in reading with people around.
6. What can we infer about the author?
A. The author benefited a lot from reading books.
B. The author got inspiration when he reached for the screen
C. The author would rather read books outdoors than indoors
D. The author was reminded to kill time with electronic devices.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Falling in love with reading
B. Resisting the urge to reach for the screen
C. Going back to the books
D. Escaping from the noisy world in reading
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse (导火线). I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish.(我的脑袋里充满了数字噪音，感觉我的大脑就要烧断保险丝了。我并不比金鱼死气沉沉的凝视更能集中注意力。)”可知，作者对书籍的热爱已经被一个根本静不下来的大脑所损害，因此compromise的意思是“损害，减少”，和weaken意思相近，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down.(首先，我决定像对待一个不听话的孩子一样对待我的思想，需要制定一些规则。)”可知，为了达到目标，作者做的第一件事是决心为自己制定规则。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，作者从读书中获益匪浅。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“So, this year I committed myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.(所以，今年我决心要把书恢复到互联网打破我的大脑之前它们在我生活中的地位。)”和最后一段的“By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration, knowledge, reflection and escape.(通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、反思和逃避。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者采取行动唤醒对书籍的热爱的故事，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Going back to the books(回到书本上来)”，故选C。
C
“Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer”, British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”
Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.
Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”. The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed.
“Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small.” they added.
Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2, 000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education””.
8. What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?
A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sun.
B. They agreed exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays accelerated people’s aging.
C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancer.
D. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people’s health.
9. What will the Bristol team support?
A. Children should cover up in the sunlight.
B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions.
C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer.
D. People should currently spend more time in the sun.
10. What does the “good health education” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight.
B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight.
C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditions.
D. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. More people are dying from skin cancer.
B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin.
C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children.
D. A study found sunshine has lots of benefits.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是，有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”可知，这四位研究人员认为暴露在阳光下可能对人们的健康有益。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”和第三段的“Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”.(阳光对治疗某些皮肤状况也很有用，而且“躺在阳光下或坐在阳光下也有很好的感觉”。)”可知，布里斯托尔团队支持的是阳光有助于治疗一些皮肤问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”和最后一段的“We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education”(我们对这篇有争议的文章感到非常失望。它没有足够的支持证据，有可能使多年来的“良好健康教育”付之一流。)”可知，此处所说的“良好教育”指的是警告人们太多阳光的危害，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响，也就是一项研究发现阳光有很多好处，故选D。
D
One Chinese startup has apparently developed technology that allows it to identify individuals by their walk, even if their face is covered or they have their back to the camera.
Known as “gait recognition”, the technology invented by artificial intelligence startup Watrix analyses thousands of metrics (指标) about a person’s walk, from their body shape and the angle of arm movement to their posture and whether they have a toe-in or toe-out gait. All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people. According to an official statement from Watrix, the accuracy rate of gait technology at the laboratory level exceeds 96 percent.
Facial recognition technology has come a long way in recent years but it still has a fundamental weakness — it needs to “see” people’s faces in order to identify them, so if someone’s face is covered their back is to the camera, it’s basically useless. Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs. Disguises or fake limps are not very effective in fooling the technology either.
“Covering your legs would reduce the recognition score but we analyse all of a person’s body,” Huang Yongzhen, co-founder and chief executive of Watrix, said in an interview. “With facial recognition probably need to look into a camera-cooperation is not needed for them to be recognized by our technology.”
Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts. The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人).
The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.
12. How could Watrix guarantee the accuracy of “gait recognition”?
A. By checking the angle of people’s arm movement.
B. By combining facial recognition with people’s walk.
C. By setting up a database of numerous individuals’ metrics.
D. By analyzing thousands of features of people’s legs and toes.
13. What advantage does gait technology have over facial recognition?
A. Unlimited angles. B. Free gestures.
C. No need to cover. D. Active cooperation.
14. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. Watris has found several cooperative partners for its first version.
B. Gait recognition has been widely used in the field of public security.
C. Watrix is trying to extend the use of the technology in Chinese big cities.
D. Gait technology has been proved beneficial in identifying wanted criminals.
15. Which of the following can best describe the future of the technology?
A. Challenging. B. Promising. C. Profitable. D. Unknown.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国初创公司开发出了通过步态来识别个人的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All these individual features go into database that the software then goes through when attempting to identify people.(所有这些个人特征都进入数据库，然后软件在试图识别人时仔细检查数据库。)”可知，Watrix通过建立一个包含众多个人指标的数据库来保证“步态识别”的准确性，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gait recognition, on the other hand, is much more reliable works from virtually any angle, and because it analyses so many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their legs.(另一方面，步态识别从几乎任何角度都是更可靠地工作，因为它分析了如此多的指标，即使试图遮住他们的腿，它也能识别出受试者。)”可知，与面部识别相比，步态技术的优点是无识别角度限制，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The technology has also been tested by public security officials for thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases. Authorities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (该技术还经过公安人员数千小时的测试，并被用于侦破数十起警方案件。上海和北京的有关部门已经在使用识别技术来侦查通缉犯和识别乱穿马路的行人。)”可推知，步态识别技术已被证明有助于识别通缉犯。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last year and since been in talks with security companies from Singapore, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic for contracts.(Watrix在去年10月公布了他们的步态识别技术的第一个版本，此后一直在与来自新加坡、印度、俄罗斯、荷兰和捷克共和国的安全公司谈判合同。)”和最后一段的“The current version of gait recognition software isn’t yet capable of detecting people in real time the Chinese startup claims that it’s able to analyze an hour’s worth of video footage in just 10 minutes over 94% accuracy.(目前版本的步态识别软件还不能实时检测人。这家中国初创公司声称，它能够在短短10分钟内分析一小时的视频片段，准确率超过94%。)”可推知，这项技术的未来是有前途的。故选B。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. ___16___ Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. ___17___ Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.
___18___ In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives. They did much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. ___19___ Then there is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. Others actively contact related social media or websites to keep the public informed of their views in time when suffering from the pressure of public opinions. ___20___
A. Over time, they feel separated and alone.
B. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.
C. These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less trouble they will run into.
E. The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages.
F. For example they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous.
G. Inadequate social recognition makes it much harder for stars to keep a positive image.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是名声给人所带来的麻烦和压力。
16题详解】
空前说“Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(虽然成名听起来像是梦想成真，但如今的明星们就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。)”，空后说“Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.(狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好摄像机。报纸和杂志都争相发表有关他们个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，空格处应该说明星们面临的压力就是全世界似乎都在关注他们，B选项“They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.(他们是世界关注的焦点。)”说明了全世界在关注这些明星，起到承上启下的作用，因此符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后说“Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.(最终，他们看到了粉丝想象中的自己，而不是所有人都知道他们名字之前的自己。)”，因此空格处应该说这些名人看不到真正的自己了，C选项“These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are.(这些名人开始忘记自己到底是谁。)”说明名人看不到真正的自己，和空后“看到了粉丝想象中的自己”相呼应，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空后说“In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives.(公元前4世纪，画家跟随亚历山大大帝进入战场，希望为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利。当查尔斯·狄更斯19世纪访问美国时，他的售罄读本吸引了成千上万的粉丝，这让他抱怨自己缺乏隐私。当地的杂志和报纸刊登了他关于个人生活的惊心动魄的故事。)”，因此空格处应该说报刊杂志跟踪报道名人的事情是以前就有的，E选项“The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages.(追踪名人的现象已经存在很长时间了。)”说明了跟踪报道名人这种事情很早以前就有，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“Superstars cannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.(超级明星的一举一动都会被拍照或被打断签名。)”，空后说“Then there is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(然后总是有媒体在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的“故事”永远活着。)”，因此空格处应该举出明星可能会被报道的不好的事情，F选项“For example, they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous.(例如，他们不小心说了一些愚蠢的话或做了一些荒谬的事情。)”举的是明星做的不好的事情的例子，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. Others actively contact related social media or websites to keep the public informed of their views in time when suffering from the pressure of public opinions.(一些明星通过与值得信赖的朋友和家人呆在一起，或者逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。还有一些人在承受舆论压力时，积极联系相关社交媒体或网站，及时让公众了解自己的观点。)”，空格处应该对这些明星的这些做法进行评论，说明他们这么做好还是不好，D选项“Actually, the calmer they keep, the less trouble they will run into.(事实上，他们越冷静，遇到的麻烦就越少。)”是对空前所说的明星的做法进行的评论，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
One day, I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper, to the point that I was in tears. So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and ___21___ friend to ask for advice on how to let go of ___22___. And then, I went for a long walk.
As I walked, I ___23___ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s voice saying “drop into the heart space”, a space that love booms and if we allow it, it will ___24___ our hurts. It is my ___25___ that hate cannot grow where love ___26___. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to review what the ___27___ of my anger was. I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal.
There is a ___28___ of being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow ___29___ as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one. For example, it is not easy to ___30___ a parent’s falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life. I had not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend ___31___ that it was part of my anger, and she was correct. I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for ___32___ and comfort.
I am now able to ___33___ my anger, to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration other than to ___34___ my anger. I know it will get easier if I am ___35___ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen.
21. A. respectable B. honest C. famous D. trusted
22. A. tiredness B. regret C. anger D. blame
23. A. looked into B. reflected on C. thought of D. picked up
24. A. accept B. provide C. heal D. affect
25. A. belief B. excuse C. dream D. proposal
26. A. calls B. shines C. joins D. approaches
27. A. point B. result C. root D. influence
28. A. mixture B. link C. combination D. chance
29. A. offered B. shared C. connected D. involved
30. A. watch B. follow C. push D. prevent
31. A. joked B. suggested C. implied D. proved
32. A. contribution B. praise C. devotion D. support
33. A. envision B. understand C. admit D. value
34. A. fuel B. stop C. gather D. inspire
35. A. bored B. active C. gentle D. honest
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议，在朋友的帮助下，作者理解了愤怒，知道了应该进入内心世界，放下沮丧，不助长愤怒。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. honest诚实的；C. famous出名的； D. trusted值得信赖的。根据下文“I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for ___12___ and comfort”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. tiredness疲劳；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒； D. blame责备。根据下文“my anger”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走着走着，我反思着自己的愤怒，以及愤怒的原因。A. looked into调查；B. reflected on思考，反思；C. thought of想出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“what may have caused it”可知，作者反思着自己的愤怒。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到朋友的声音说：“进入心灵空间”，一个爱蓬勃发展的空间，如果我们允许它，它会治愈我们的伤痛。A. accept接受；B. provide提供；C. heal治愈；D. affect影响。根据上文“love booms”和下文“our hurts”可知，爱可以治愈我们的伤痛。且下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen.”也是提示。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. belief相信；B. excuse借口；C. dream梦想；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I allowed my mind to follow that love”可知，作者相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. calls打电话；B. shines照耀；C. joins加入；D. approaches接近。根据上文“love booms”可知，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨，空格处意为“照耀”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让自己的思想追随这份爱，审视愤怒的根源是什么。A. point要点；B. result结果；C. root根源；D. influence影响。根据下文“I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal”可知，作者审视愤怒的根源是什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. mixture混合；B. link联系；C. combination结合；D. chance机会。根据下文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也就是这几种情绪都有，空格处意为“结合”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. offered提供；B. shared分享；C. connected连接；D. involved包含。根据上文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤，即也会包括悲伤，空格处意为“包含”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，看着父母变虚弱对我来说不容易，即使我意识到这是生命周期的一部分A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. push推；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“a parent’s falling weak”可知，看着父母变虚弱是不容易的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一位朋友说这是我愤怒的一部分，我才承认自己的悲伤，她说对了。A. joked开玩笑；B. suggested表明；C. implied暗示；D. proved证明。根据下文“that it was part of my anger, and she was correct”可知，一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分，空格处意为“表明”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。A. contribution贡献；B. praise表扬；C. devotion奉献；D. support支持。根据上文“I reached out to a dear and ___1___ friend to ask for advice”可知，作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. envision想象；B. understand理解；C. admit承认；D. value尊重，重视。根据下文“to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to go of any frustration”可知，作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒。故选B。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. fuel刺激，加剧；B. stop停止；C. gather聚集；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“let go of any frustration”可知，作者放下任何挫折，而不是助长愤怒。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易。A. bored无聊的；B. active积极的；C. gentle温和的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration”和下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen”可知，此处表示“如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monarchs (帝王) rarely give up their thrones willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re currently endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and ___36___ (legal) logging are threatening their very ___37___ (exist). But they’re making a comeback.
“Now we have more butterflies. The colony is bigger, and not just here. There is another place ___38___ there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a ___39___ (big) colony.” said Luis Martinez, ___40___ European researcher. Every year, these monarch butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada ___41___ (spend) their winters in Mexico. It’s one of nature’s most spectacular mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter ___42___ (offer) a glimmer of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third compared to 2020.
Their migration is so striking ___43___ hundreds of people gathered to witness it at this monarch reserve near Mexico City. And ___44___ some, the butterflies’ survival takes on spiritual importance. “What do I feel? As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying souls. So, it’s so many feelings ___45___ (mix) together.” exclaimed a visitor.
【答案】36. illegal
37. existence
38. where 39. bigger 40. a
41. to spend
42. offered
43. that 44. for
45. mixed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着帝王蝶的生存，但它们正在卷土重来。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。根据语境可知，句子表示“气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存”，空格处意为“非法的”，用形容词修饰logging，是illegal。故填illegal。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法伐木正威胁着它们的生存。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。根据“there are even more butterflies”和语境可知，句子表示“再往前走，蝴蝶群更大”，空格处用比较级bigger，故填bigger。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“现在我们有更多的蝴蝶。蚁群更大了，而且不只是这里。还有一个地方蝴蝶更多，再往前走，蝴蝶群更大。”欧洲研究员Luis Martinez说。researcher表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，European是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们从美国和加拿大飞到墨西哥过冬”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to spend。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：但不仅如此，去年的冬天还带来了一线希望。空格处是谓语，由“last year’s”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填offered。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的帝王蝶保护区见证了这一过程”，so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。根据语境可知，句子表示“对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性”，空格处意为“对于”，用介词for，故填for。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，这是多种感情的混合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，feelings和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
1.十二生肖知识；
2.免年寓意。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：十二生肖the Chinese zodiac
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Every year matches a corresponding animal sign. The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture.
If you want to learn more about that, I sincerely invite you to my home to observe the Spring Festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写封信，介绍农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→happy
有用的：helpful→useful
象征：symbolize→stand for
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
拓展句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle, which is rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars (地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood.
One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico (有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous.
So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she.
The only way in was through a hatch (盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angelica could sense my dilemma.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My fashlight was in pieces and my arms were hurt badly. By no means could I pull myself out of this deep cellar. I felt desperate. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I suddenly caught sight of a hairy, round object that began squeaking at me. It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above.
Angelica could sense my dilemma. She wandered anxiously around the edge, seemingly knowing I needed help. Supposing Angelica my last hope, I tried to instruct her to find my neighbors to rescue me. Miraculously, she responded me with a soft meow and walked away. Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. Afer this brave exploration, I no longer wondered if it was Angelica herself who rang the doorbell that fateful day. Angelica was indeed our family’s angel!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica ，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。
2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of/catch a vision of/spot
②指示：instruct sb. to do/direct sb. to do sth
③帮助某人出困境：help sb. out/rescue sb. out
情绪类
①绝望：feel desperate/feel hopeless
②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
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