高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件_ 阅读理解推断题的秘密+正式课课件

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件_ 阅读理解推断题的秘密+正式课课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
推断题的标志suggest, infer, imply, intend, cnclude, means, indicate…• It can be inferred frm the text that…• What des the writer really mean when he mentins…?• Accrding t…what can we cnclude?• In Paragraph 3, the stry implies that…
推断题解题四步走1.识别推断2.准确定位（细节题是一句话或一个词，推断题有可能是一段话）3.正向推理/逆向推理（与细节题不同） 正向推理：看情感，标正负-再在选项中去找 逆向推理（说明文，应用文没法看出感情色彩）：对比转折，弦外之音（虚拟语气特殊句型等）4.锁定答案-同义替换
The jurney: Instead f ging t Lndn, James decidest find his birth mther. With help frm his gegraphyteacher, James sets ut fr the remte cuntry villagewhere his mther might be fund. James has painful,challenging, but als humrus and happy travels. +Themther he finally meets, Anne, has a minr yet pwerfulvice in the nvel. He cmes t understand why she lefthim at a stranger’s dr fifteen years befre. Althughthe meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling fcmpleteness. +As a jurney f self-discvery The snake-Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending.+ Itsher says, n returning t his fster parents, ‘I was hme.’
正向推理：看情感，标正负【例1】65. It can be cncluded that James’ jurney is _____.A. wrthwhile.+B. bring.-C. cmfrtable.+D. disappinting.-
When I was grwing up in America, I was ashamed fmy mther’s Chinese English. Because f her English,she was ften treated unfairly. Peple in ① departmentstres, ② at banks, and ③ at restaurants did nt takeher seriusly, ① did nt give her gd service, ②pretended nt t understand her, r even ③ acted as ifthey did nt hear her.
逆向推理：对比转折 弦外之音-说半话、不明说【例2】玄外之音-举例45.We can infer frm the passage that Chinese English _____.A. is clear and natural t nn-native speakersB. is vivid and direct t nn-native speakersC. has a very bad reputatin in AmericaD. may bring incnvenience in America
In the UK the best schls are all single-sex, strnglysuggesting that c-educatin is nt the best answer. Thismay, hwever, nt be as simple as it lks. It may simplybe that the famus ld schls that attract the beststudents happen t be single-sex, rather than that beingsingle-sex makes them better schls.
【例3】75. At the end f the passage the writer suggests that____.A. single-sex schls are the best schls in the UKB. being single-sex des nt necessarily make a schl betterC. c-educatinal schls are better fr bth sexes inpersnal develpmentD. because bys cannt cmpete with girls in study ,they gt single-sex schls
【例3】75. At the end f the passage the writer suggests that____.A. single-sex schls are the best schls in the UK在but 前面的选项排除，推断题的正确答案一定不会和原文的内容一模一样B. being single-sex des nt necessarily make a schl betterC. c-educatinal schls are better fr bth sexes inpersnal develpment无中生有D. because bys cannt cmpete with girls in study ,they gt single-sex schls无中生有
解题技巧1：问出处、身份、对象说明文、应用文居多1.广告：格式另类，一眼识别分段多，每段都有小标题2.使用说明或指导：有instructins、prcedure、dse等3.新闻报道：有日期、通讯社或作者-客观性一般有I we不可能是新闻报道4.论文或科普杂志：科技术语和简易说明论文后会给中文解释杂志有一点建议说明，有趣
解题技巧2：问目的-在选项中找关键词1.记叙文：说故事，娱乐大众-amuse，entertain2.议论文或叙议结合：提出观点，说服大众-persuade，advcate3.说明文、应用文：提供信息，造福大众-ffer，prvide解题技巧3：问隐含义(最难）作者暗含什么道理，有没有深层次目的复述原文的不选主观臆断的不选因果倒置的不选
难度：★ ★ ★August 1990, BstnDear Maya Sha-ming,① T me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My lng-awaited dream came true theminute yur father cried, “A girl”! Yu are mre than just a secnd child,mre than just a girl t match ur by. Yu, little daughter, are the link t urfemale line, the legacy f anther wman’s pain and sacrifice 31 years ag.
② Let me tell yu abut yur Chinese grandmther. Smewhere in HngKng, in the late fifties, a yung waitress fund herself pregnant(怀孕) by ack, prbably a c-wrker at her restaurant. She carried the baby t term,suffered t give it birth, and kept the little girl fr the first three mnths f herlife. I like t think that my mther—yur grandmther—lved me and fughtt raise me n her wn, but that the daily struggle was t hard. Wrn dwn bythe demands f the new baby and perhaps the cnstant threat f starvatin, shemade the painful decisin t give away her girl s that bth f us might have achance fr a better life.give away赠送；泄露
③ Mre likely, I was drpped at the rphanage(MJLR) steps r smewhere else.I will prbably never knw the truth. Having a baby in her unmarried statewuld have brught shame n the family in China, s she prbably kept myexistence a secret. Once I was ut f her life, it was as if I had never been brn.And s yu and yur brther and I are the missing leaves n a family tree.④ D they ever wnder if we exist?
⑤ Befre I was tw, I was adpted by an Angl cuple. Fed three squaremeals a day, I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the pprtunities they hadt ffer—bks, music, educatin, church life and cmmunity activities. In afamily f blue-eyed blnds, thugh, I std ut like a sre thumb. Whetherfrm jealusy r fear f smene wh lked s different, my lder brtherssmetimes teased me abut my unpleasing skin, r made fun f my clumsywalk.
⑥ But part f me will always be missing: my beginnings, my persnal histry,all the delicate details that give a persn her rigin. Nevertheless, smene gaveme a lucky name “Siu Wai”. “Siu” means “little”, and “Wai” means“clever”. Therefre, my baby name was “Clever little ne”. Wh chsethse wrds? Wh cared enugh t nte my arrival in the wrld?
⑦ I lst my Chinese name fr 18 years. It was Americanized frcnvenience t “Sue”. But like an ill-fitting cat, it made meuncmfrtable. I hated the name. But even mre, I hated being Chinese. Ittk many years t becme prud f my Asian rigin and wrk up thecurage t take back my birth-name. That, plus a little knwledge fclassrm Cantnese, is all the Chinese culture I have t ffer yu. Ntwhite, certainly, but nt really Asian, I try t pave the way between the twwrlds and bridge the gap fr yu. Yur name, “Sha-ming”, is verymuch like mine— “Sha” means “little”.
And “ming” is “bright”, as in a shining sun r mn. Whse lives will yubrighten, little Maya? Yur past is mre cmplete than mine, and each day Icradle yu in yur babyhd, generusly giving yu the lving care I lacked frmy first tw years. When I pat yu, I cmfrt the lst baby inside me wh stillcries fr her mther.⑧ Sweet Maya, it desn’t matter what yu “becme” later n. Yu havealready fulfilled my wildest dreams.I lve yu,Mmmy
65. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?A. Her dream f being a mther came true.B. She fund her rigin frm her Chinese mther.C. She wrte the letter t her daughter.D. Her female line was well linked.
66. Hw des Mmmy feel abut her being given away? A. It is bitter and disappinting.B. It is painful but feels srry but feels hurt and angry.
66. Hw des Mmmy feel abut her being given away?细节题 A. It is bitter- and disappinting-.B. It is painful -but understandable+ feels srry- but sympathetic+ feels hurt -and angry-.Wrn dwn bythe demands f the new baby and perhaps the cnstant threat f starvatin, shemade the painful decisin t give away her girl s that bth f us might have achance fr a better life.
67. What des “I std ut like a sre thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?推断题 A. I walked clumsily ut f pains.B. I was nt easy t lve due t jealusy.C.I was impatient ut f fear.D.I lked different frm thers. In a family f blue-eyed blnds, thugh, I std ut like a sre thumb.
67. What des “I std ut like a sre thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?推断题 A. I walked clumsily（笨拙） ut f pains.B. I was nt easy t lve due t jealusy.嫉妒C.I was impatient ut f fear.D.I lked different frm thers. In a family f blue-eyed blnds, thugh, I std ut like a sre thumb.
68. What can be inferred frm Mmmy’s Angl family life? A. She used t experience an identity crisis.B. She fught against her American frgt the pains f her early kept her lve fr Asia frm childhd.
68. What can be inferred frm Mmmy’s Angl family life? A. She used t experience an identity crisis.-B. She fught against her American frgt the pains f her early years.+D.She kept her lve fr Asia frm childhd.+正向推：通过感情色彩
69. Why did Mmmy name her daughter “Sha-ming?”细节题 A. T match her wn birth-name.B. T brighten the lives f the identify her with Chinese justify her pride in Chinese culture.
69. Why did Mmmy name her daughter “Sha-ming?” A. T match her wn birth-name.B. T brighten the lives f the identify her with Chinese rigin.打上中国的标签D.T justify her pride in Chinese culture.. That, plus a little knwledge f classrm Cantnese, is all the Chinese culture I have t ffer yu. Nt white, certainly, but nt really Asian, I try t pave the way between the twwrlds and bridge the gap fr yu. Yur name, “Sha-ming”, is verymuch like mine— “Sha” means “little”.
70. By “Yur past is mre cmplete than mine,” Mmmy means推断题________.A. her past was cmpleted earlier than Sha-ming’sB. Sha-ming has gt mtherly care and a sense f rtsC. her mther didn’t cmfrt her the way she did Sha-mingD. her past was spent brkenly, first in Asia, then in the US
70. By “Yur past is mre cmplete than mine,” Mmmy means________.A. her past was cmpleted earlier than Sha-ming’sB. Sha-ming has gt mtherly care and a sense f rts更全面C. her mther didn’t cmfrt her the way she did Sha-mingD. her past was spent brkenly, first in Asia, then in the US细节不选Yur past is mre cmplete than mine, and each day Icradle yu in yur babyhd, generusly giving yu the lving care I lacked frmy first tw years.
一、推断题四步走1.识别推断2.准确定位3.正向推理/逆向推理•正向推理：看情感，标正负•逆向推理：对比转折，弦外之音4.锁定答案
二，解题技巧1.问出处、身份、对象说明文、应用文居多(1) 广告：格式另类，一眼识别(2) 使用说明或指导：有instructins、prcedure、dse等(3) 新闻报道：有日期、通讯社或作者(4) 论文或杂志：科技术语和简易说明2.问目的(1)记叙文：说故事，娱乐大众(2)议论文或叙议结合：提出观点，说服大众(3)说明文、应用文：提供信息，造福大众 3.问隐含义(1) 复述原文的不选(2)主观臆断的不选(3)因果倒置的不选