高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

识别词义猜测题What des the underlined wrd XXX mean?The underlined wrd XXX can be replaced by…Accrding t the passage, XXX prbably means…The authr uses the wrd XXX t mean…
如何解决词义猜测题？1.原文解释或例子定语从句、插入语、同位语出现，或举例来说明。2.借助逻辑关系词表示并列、转折、对比、因果等连词出现。3.利用构词法猜测根据组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀,合成词来猜测。nurseun-,mis-,dis-
1.原文解释或例子【例1】Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, shuld I aplgizer just wish her a happy birthday like nthing happened?A: This is the reasn why the wrd belated was invented. “Happybelated birthday!” is shrt fr: “Well, I knw I frgt, but then Iremembered. Frgive me and happy birthday.”27. The underlined wrd “belated” in Situatin IV prbably means_____.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed
1.原文解释或例子【例1】Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, shuld I aplgizer just wish her a happy birthday like nthing happened?A: This is the reasn why the wrd belated was invented. “Happybelated birthday!” is shrt fr: “Well, I knw I frgt, but then Iremembered. Frgive me and happy birthday.”27. The underlined wrd “belated” in Situatin IV prbably means_____.A. predicted预测B. returned归还C. cancelled取消D. delayed推迟
【例2】There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t tryand match left and right shes t sell r wear.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is clsest inmeaning t ______.A. fitting rmsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. grup meetings
【例2】There were s many shes that peple were setting up swap meets t tryand match left and right shes t sell r wear.目的状语做解释41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is clsest inmeaning t ______.A. fitting rms试衣间B. trading fairs交易市场C. business talks商业谈话D. grup meetings组会
【例3】Here is The Pines, whse ck has develped a special way f mixingfreign fd such as caribu(北美驯鹿), wild bar(野猪), and reindeer(驯鹿) with surprising sauces.1. Accrding t the passage, The Pines is a ______.A. place in which yu can see many mbile hmesB. muntain where yu can get a gd view f the valleyC. twn which happens t be near the Banff Natinal ParkD. restaurant where yu can ask fr sme special kinds f fd
2.借助逻辑关系词①并列关系and ,r【例4】There was a gardener wh lked after his garden with great care. Twater his flwers, he used tw buckers. One was a shiny and newbucket. The ther was a very ld and dilapidated ne, which had seenmany years f service, but was nw past its best.6. What des the underlined wrd “dilapidated” prbably mean?A. DirtyB. Dark C. Wrn-ut D. Plain-lking
2.借助逻辑关系词①并列关系and ,r【例4】There was a gardener wh lked after his garden with great care. Twater his flwers, he used tw buckers(桶）. One was a shiny and newbucket. The ther was a very ld and dilapidated ne, which had seenmany years f service, but was nw past its best.6. What des the underlined wrd “dilapidated” prbably mean?A. DirtyB. Dark C. Wrn-ut 用旧的=ld D. Plain-lking平凡的
 There is n reasn t insult and defame the man simply because yud nt agree with him.A.同情B.诽谤C.支持D.称赞 The ht trpical weather created a feeling f lassitude and encuragedlaziness.A. 懒惰B.勤奋C. 呆滞D. 鼓励
 There is n reasn t insult（侮辱） and defame the man simply because yud nt agree with him.A.同情B.诽谤C.支持D.称赞 The ht trpical weather created a feeling f lassitude and encuragedlaziness.A. 懒惰B.勤奋C. 呆滞D. 鼓励
②转折关系或对比关系【例5】Anther brand stre seeks t be much mre than a shp , but rather adestinatin. And scent is just ne way t achieve this. mre than=be far frm =nt merely不仅仅是69. The underlined wrd “destinatin” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platfrm that exhibits gdsB. a spt where travelers like t stayC. a place where custmers lve t gD. a target that a stre expects t meet
②转折关系或对比关系 转折结构也是一种并列，含义相反，结构一致【例5】Anther brand stre seeks t be much mre than a shp , but rather adestinatin. And scent is just ne way t achieve this. mre than=be far frm =nt merely不仅仅是69. The underlined wrd “destinatin” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platfrm that exhibits gds=shpB. a spt where travelers like t stayC. a place where custmers lve t gD. a target that a stre expects t meet
 Jhnsn usually wastes a lt f mney n such useless things; his wife,hwever, is very thrifty. Bb and Rse were as different as night and day; he was taciturn, butshe was talkative.
 Jhnsn usually wastes a lt f mney n such useless things; his wife,hwever, is very thrifty.（节俭的） Bb and Rse were as different as night and day; he was taciturn, butshe was talkative.（内向不爱说话的）
③因果关系【例6】She wanted the hairdresser t trim her hair a bit because it was tlng.What des “trim” mean in the last paragraph?A.decrate B. reserveC. cut D. clean
3.利用构词法猜测①前缀后缀【例7】Sadly, the abundance f passenger pigens may have been theirunding. Where the birds were mst abundant, peple believed therewas an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands.
25. The underlined wrd “unding” prbably refers t the pigens’ ______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberatinD. evlutin
25. The underlined wrd “unding” prbably refers t the pigens’ ______.A. escape逃走B. ruin摧毁-C. liberatin自由D. evlutin进化+un-否定
②根据合成词各部分不同的含义【例8】We are dealing with the results f that ver-cnsumptin in the greenestway pssible, but it wuld be far better if we did nt need t bring smuch material hme in the first place.③根据词性转换【例9】I had first knwn she was wrng, that her anxiety hadcluded her judgment. Instead, my medical training hadcluded mine.
②根据合成词各部分不同的含义【例8】We are dealing with the results f that ver-cnsumptin in the greenestway pssible, but it wuld be far better if we did nt need t bring smuch material hme in the first place.ver- 过度 cnsume消费③根据词性转换【例9】I had first knwn she was wrng, that her anxiety hadcluded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had cluded mine.n.云 v.布满云 -
说明文的结构：某个例子证明了什么观点自然现象→提出假说→进行实验→得到结论研究对象→研究过程→实验结论
难度指数： ★ ★ ★ ☆说明文① Peple aren’t walking any mre—if they can figure ut a way tavid it.② I felt superir abut this matter until the ther day I tk my car tmail a small parcel. The jurney is a matter f 281 steps. But I used thecar. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely becme ne mrevictim f a natinal sickness: mtrsis.
③ It is an illness t which I had thught myself immune, fr I was bred inthe traditin f ging t places n my wn tw legs. At that time, weregarded 25 miles as gd day’s walk and the ability t cver such adistance in ten hurs as sign f strength and skill. It did nt ccur t usthat walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45years ld I raced and beat a teenage ftball player the 168 steps up theStature f Liberty.
④ Such enterprises tday are regarded by many middle-aged persns asbad fr the heart. But a well-knwn British physician, Sir AdlpheAbrhams, pinted ut recently that hearts and bdies need prperexercise is mre likely t have illnesses than ne wh exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal frm f exercise—the mst familiar and naturalf all.⑤ It was Henry Threau wh shwed mankind the richness f ging nft. The man walking can learn the trees, flwer, insects, birds andanimals, the significance f seasns, the very feel f himself as a livingcreature in a living wrld. He cannt learn in a car.
⑥The car is a cnvenient means f transprt, but we have made it urway f life. Many peple dn’t dare t apprach Nature any mre; tthem the wrld they were brn t enjy is all threat. T them security isa steel river thundering n a cncrete rad. And much f their thinkingtakes place while waiting fr the traffic light t turn green.⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
51. What is the natinal sickness?细节题A. Walking t muchB. Traveling t muchC. Driving cars t muchD. Climbing stairs t much.
51. What is the natinal sickness?A. Walking t muchB. Traveling t muchC. Driving cars t muchD. Climbing stairs t much.
52. What was life like when the authr was yung?简单细节题A. Peple usually went arund n ft.四处转悠B. peple ften walked 25 miles a dayC. Peple used t climb the Statue f Liberty.D. peple cnsidered a ten-hur walk as a hardship.
52. What was life like when the authr was yung?A. Peple usually went arund n ft.B. peple ften walked 25 miles a dayC. Peple used t climb the Statue f Liberty.D. peple cnsidered a ten-hur walk as a hardship.
53. The authr mentins Henry Threau t prve that推断A. middle-aged peple like getting back t natureB. walking in nature helps enrich ne’s mindC. peple need regular exercise t keep fitD. ging n ft prevents heart disease
53. The authr mentins Henry Threau t prve that 复杂细节题-细节观点A. middle-aged peple like getting back t natureB. walking in nature helps enrich ne’s mindC. peple need regular exercise t keep fitD. ging n ft prevents heart disease
54. What is cmpared t “a steel river” in Paragraph6?词意猜测题A. A queue f carsB. A ray f traffic lightC. A flash f lightningD. A stream f peple
54. What is cmpared t “a steel river” in Paragraph6?A. A queue f carsB. A ray f traffic lightC. A flash f lightningD. A stream f peple
55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?主旨题A. T tell peple t reflect mre n life.B. T recmmend peple t give up drivingC. T advise peple t d utdr activitiesD. T encurage peple t return t walking
55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?主旨题-找主旨句A. T tell peple t reflect mre n life.B. T recmmend peple t give up driving主题缩小C. T advise peple t d utdr activities主题扩大D. T encurage peple t return t walking⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
如何解决词义猜测题？1.原文解释或例子2.借助逻辑关系词表示并列、转折、对比、因果等连词出现。3.利用构词法猜测根据组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀来猜测。