高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：高考话题作文写作技巧

这是一份高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件：高考话题作文写作技巧，共48页。
高考作文常考话题 按照要点来分段校内：教学相长；互帮互助；课外丰富校外：郊游参观；爱心志愿；环保能源；生活百科
话题作文的六大要点确定结构：按照要点来分段：按照场景分；按照内容分 段与段、句与句加上连接词确定内容：将要点译成英文（复杂句式+高级词汇） 添加合理想象（使用自己最熟悉的表达）确定语言：积累素材（有话可说） 变化句式
【例1】假如你是李华，请根据下列信息，关于“中学生该不该带手机上学”这一问题，向报社编辑写一封英语书信，发表观点。优点：便于与父母和同学联系，能增强乐趣。问题：上课使用收集干扰教学，影响他人，用手机聊天发短信费时费阐述你的观点
开头段：阐明现象+引出正反观点In recent decades schl students in an increasing number take their mbile phne t schl. There is n cmplete agreement amng individuals as t this issue.(正反观点题首段末句固定句型中间段：(正)Sme agree t the viewpint that…They hld this pinindue t…What’s mre,…(反）Hwever, thers have a different pinin cnsidering that…besides…结尾段：Frm my perspective, we high schl students are nt suppsedt... As fr the reasns, first and fremst, … Additinally, but nt least,
结尾段： Frm my perspective, we high schl students are nt suppsed t take the mbile phne t schl. As fr the reasns, first and fremst, it is a great waste f time and energy; cnsequently, ur study will be badly affected. Additinally, it will undubtedly d harm t ur physical and mental health. Last but nt least, it will gradually get yu addicted t it, which never fails t cause endless truble and varius prblems.(万能句型）
正反对比类话题作文基本模板开头段关于“……”这个话题，人们有不同的观点。① There are tw different pinins amng peple as t …② When it cmes t…,different peple will ffer different pinins.③ Everything has tw sides and…is nt an exceptin，it has bth advantages and disadvantages.④ There is n cmplete agreement amng peple as t …⑤ Peple’s pinins abut … vary frm individual t individual.
观点展开段① Sme agree t the viewpint that…They hld this pininbecause/in that…What’s mre,…Hwever, thers have a different pinin cnsidering that…② On the cntrary, there are sme peple in favr f …③Sme peple suggest that … While thers argue that…
点题升华段① Persnally speaking, I prefer the idea that... Firstly, …Secndly,… In additin…②As far as I am cncerned, I agree with the latter pinin t sme extent/degree. I think that...③ Frm what has been discussed abve, we may reasnably arriveat the cnclusin that…大众观点④ Therefre, as stated abve, …
【例2】假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(t scribble)和乱丢垃圾(t litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信的目的2. 对这些行为进行批评；3. 提出建议。注意：信的抬头、落款及信得第一句已给出
June 8, 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student frm Class 1, Senir II.____________________________________________________________________Yurs faithfully,Li Yue
Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student frm Class 1, Senir II. I amwriting t draw yur attentin t sme imprtantbehavir amng us students: littering and scribbling.It makes ur schl dirty and unpleasant, and desharm t the image f ur schl. I always feel ashamedwhenever I see this.
It is clearly nt apprpriate fr a student t litterand scribble abut. I wnder if the schl culdplace mre dustbins arund and set up specificrules against such behavir.
At the same time, students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the jint effrts f bth teachers and students, ur schl will becme a mre enjyable place in the near future. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin. Yurs faithfully, Li Yue
校园话题作文常用词汇：遵守纪律 keep/bserve discipline违反规章制度break the rules考试作弊cheat in the exam乱扔垃圾thrw rubbish everywhere乱涂乱画scribble everywhere因某事处罚某人punish sb. fr sth.不遗余力做某事spare n effrts t d sth.素质教育政策quality educatin plicy
①关于规章制度：The students are expected nt t break any f the rules f the schl.It is hnrable t bey the principles and rules f ur schl.②关于课外活动：meaningful，educatinal，entertaining T enrich ur life n campus and imprve ur English, we,Student Unin, set up an English club. Obviusly, besides study, there are als ther things beneficial t us. It is believed that the club can make ur campus life clrful and rewarding.
③关于出国留学：Frankly speaking, studying verseas has bth advantages anddisadvantages.The main benefit f studying abrad is that we wuld be ffered much better academic educatin. Fr example,…Despite these bvius advantages, we shuld nt verlk negative effects. One prblem is that… Anther is…出国一定会回来
观点阐述类话题作文【例3】某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文。内容包括：1.谚语的含义；2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。① A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情）② Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）注意： 1. 词数 120-150； 2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称参考词汇：谚语 prverb
审题：1.要写题目。二选一；2.立意：友善和敬业（社会热点））3.人称：第一人称4.时态：现在时、过去时（夹叙夹议的议论文）结构和内容：Para 1 the understanding f ne f the prverbsPara 2 my experiencePara 3 cnclusin
第一段：There are many prverbs in English，f which I am keen n “where there is a will, there is a way” mst.It means…… Where there is a will, there is a wayThere are many prverbs in English, f which I am keen n “where there is a will, there is a way” mst. It means that if yu have a dream in mind, yu shuld keep n wrking even thugh yu encunter sme difficulties, and finally yu will achieve yur dream thrugh yur great effrts.
第二段：举一个自己的例子，诠释“有志者事竟成”Life is a jurney full f trubles and challenges. When I was a 9 grader, I failed t pass the exam t g t my ideal high schl fr further study, which made me very frustrated. At that time, I almst gave up. Thinking f my dream that I wuld becme a teacher in the future, I made up my mind t take the exam again the next year. I made it eventually.（万能句式）
第三段：总结升华Such an unfrgettable experience encurages me s much tfrge ahead all the way that I achieve mre and mre in my lifebecause I bear it in mind that where there is a will, there is a way.（观点阐述类话题作文尾端万能句式）
观点阐述类话题作文引出观点① With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre andmre peple believe that…随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……② Recently, the prblem f … has arused peple’s cncern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.③ It is cmmnly believed that … / It is a cmmn belief that …人们一般认为……
总结陈词① Taking int accunt all these factrs, we may reasnably cme t the cnclusin that …考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……② There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f …毫无疑问，对…问题应予以足够的重视.③ 总之: n the whle, in cnclusin, in a wrd, t sum up, in brief, in summary, t cnclude, t summarize, in shrt.
【例4】假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的Mr. Smith，但没有联系方式，请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tm写一封信：1．感谢Tm对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr. smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tm在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120-150； 2.可适当增加细节。可提取出文化交流的话题
Dear Tm,I am nw back China. In this letter I wuld like t cnveymy heartfelt appreciatin t yu fr yur kind assistancein my English learning when I was in New Yrk.Additinally, yur generus help and tender care made me feel warmly welcmed and transfrmed my firstAmerican trip int an unfrgettable memry.
I have been missing ur English prfessr, Mr. Smithwhse unusual cast f mind, wide and variedknwledge, tgether with a unique persnal charm,cmbined t exert a strng influence n me. Whatabut him recently? I desire t cntact him fr smesuggestins n imprving my listening ability. Hwever,his email address is nt available. S wuld yu minddelivering it t me via the nline mailbx?
I am mre than delighted t invite yu t jin us tcelebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar NewYear s that I can repay yur friendship. Yu canpartner with me t have a try in lin dances, whichis extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bundt impress yu. I assure yu that yu wuld enjyvisiting here as I did at yu hme.With my best regards !Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
文化交流话题写作素材①有关节日： The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant and enjyable Chinese traditinal festival（万能句式）. A few days befre the festival, huses are cleaned and red cuplets are put up n the drs f every husehld.（习俗） They are said t frighten away the ghsts. On that day, peple are dressed up. Firecrackers ring ut in the air, which adds t the atmsphere f the festival.（万能句式）
②有关文化差异：求同存异cultural backgrund 文化背景cultural differences 文化差异way f life 生活方式diversity 多样性immigrant 移民custms习俗Althugh the United States and China have diversities in bthlanguage and custms, American and Chinese culture didn’tvary a lt in many respects.
③有关语言学习：开展英语角，交换生，外教来我们学校偶然学到pick up终生学习lng-life learning充分利用时间 make full use f time查字典refer t a dictinary与人交流cmmunicate with thers It wuld be a gd idea t learn and sing English sngs r watch mvies, in that by ding s yu’ll learn and bear English wrds inyur mind mre easily.
各种好处 原文中有，根据要点翻译出来原文中没有，自由发挥1. 培养兴趣（英语角）Only by ding s can we cultivate ur interests and braden urhrizns.（倒装句）2. 培养沟通能力（出国留学）Nt nly ur cmmunicatin ability but als ur interpersnal skills can be plished and imprved.（并列句，被动）3. 利用好时间（用手机）We will be able t make the mst f/make full use f ur everyday time t d sme valuable things.
4. 培养意志力（参加夏令营）It can teach us hw t face challenges, vercme difficulties,achieve ur gals and realizes ur dreams.5. 享受生活（环保）It gives yu an pprtunity t enjy yur life frm a differentpint f view.6. 认识新朋友(志愿活动）We can make sme clse(亲密的朋友) friends t share with eachther ur wn life experience.
各种坏处1. 影响人际关系Our family/interpersnal relatinship will be affected.2. 影响身心健康（带手机去学校）It is undubtedly(毫无疑问地) bad fr/harmful t ur physicaland mental health.It undubtedly des harm t ur physical and mental health.3.浪费时间精力It is a great waste f time and energy.
4.影响学习（上网）It never fails t have a bad/negative effect n ur study.5.让人上瘾It will gradually(逐渐地)and eventually(最终) get yu addicted t it.6.导致不可预料的后果It will lead t sme unexpected utcmes.
万能的环保题材保护环境 prtect the envirnment垃圾分类回收 srt and recycle the rubbish保持自然界的平衡 keep the balance f nature禁止在公共场合吸烟 ban smking in public极端天气 extreme weather濒临灭绝的野生生物 endangered wildlife提高保护环境的意识 raise the awareness f envirnment prtectin建立保护环境的意识 build up the awareness f envirnment prtectin
环境话题万能句式①随着科技的进步，环境污染越来越严重。With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mrepllutin is prduced.②可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。The terrible pllutin has dne great harm t us as well as t the surrundings.
③近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。Envirnmental prtectin has caused glbal cncern recently.Envirnmental prtectin has drawn ur attentin.④政府颁布了一系列的法律来控制大气污染，保护森林和海洋资源以防止他们受到环境污染。 Legislative steps have been intrduced(引入） t cntrl air pllutin, t prtect the frest and sea resurces and t stp any envirnmental pllutin.
⑤塑料袋难以降解，并最终会导致对环境和我们的身体健康带来巨大危害。 It will take a lng time fr plastic bags t break dwn（降解）. As a result,they can cause serius pllutin and d great harm t ur surrundings, then t peple’s health.⑥蓄意破坏环境的人应该受到严重的惩罚。 Thse wh destry the envirnment intentinally shuld be severely punished.⑦保护环境刻不容缓。 It’s high time that we did … t prtect the envirnment.虚拟语气
⑧真正的“生态旅游”应该是带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水。 A true ec-travel shuld be like this: take nthing away but yur gd memry; leave nthing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.⑨无论如何都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。 On n accunt/Under n circumstance shuld we develp ecnmy at the cst/expense f ur envirnment.（倒装）⑩只用这样，我们才能享受健康的生活，呼吸新鲜的空气。 Only in this way can we enjy a healthy life and breathe fresh air.（倒装）
利用连接词，注意起承转合递进: besides(还有), furthermre(而且), mrever(此外)转折: hwever(然而), but(但是), n the cuntry(相反)，after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),in cnclusin(最后)强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定)，abve all(尤其)对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如),n the ne hand…n the ther hand