2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十三）含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（十三）含答案，共8页。
（2022·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考）It's been a hard year，but while we can't change what's happening in the wrld，we can fcus n creating a psitive atmsphere.N mre negative energy.
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Hard times are rubbish，but they make yu what yu are.Recgnize that and knw that if yu can cme thrugh them，yu will be mre capable and mre cnfident.It's a lucky persn indeed wh manages t avid upset as he ges thrugh life；what's imprtant is hw yu deal with it.
Cunt yur blessings
Feeling srry fr yurself？It may sund nrmal，but it's imprtant t remind yurself f what's gd abut yur life.Try writing a list f the things yu're thankful fr，r spend a few minutes every evening putting dwn three nice things that have happened t yu that day. 2 Ｗ.Patted a dg in the park？Write it dwn.Laughed at a silly meme n scial media？Put that n the list t.
Prtect yurself frm energy vampires（吸血鬼）
We all knw thse wh suck the jy ut f life and leave yu feeling emtinally exhausted. They cmplain，blame thers r just generally bring yu dwn. 3 Ｗ.Gently explaining the effect that they have may bring them arund，r simply make sure yu're always psitive yurself in rder t reduce the bad effect f their negativity. 4 ，r eventually cut ties with them entirely.
Create jy in yur life
5 Ｗ.Make a cffee date with a friend；set aside an hur t play a bard game with yur family；r take a regular walk where yu explre smewhere new in yur lcality.
A.Fcus n psitivity
B.Accept unfavurable situatins
C.Remember t set dwn the three mst significant nes
D.Try t understand that they have prbably gt prblems
E.It really desn't matter if they are small r insignificant
F.But eventually yu might need t limit the time yu spend with them
G.Inject psitivity int yur daily rutine by making time fr activities that bring yu pleasure
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了营造积极氛围的一些建议。
1.解析：结合本段讲到的“they make capable and mre cnfident”可知，艰难时刻造就了我们，也会将我们磨炼得更能干、更自信，故B项“接受不利局面”适合作本段的小标题。
答案：B
2.解析：空前一句讲到了“每天晚上花几分钟写下三件当天发生在你身上的让你开心的事”，空后则讲到了“在公园轻拍了狗、因社交媒体上可笑的段子而大笑”等小事，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
3.解析：空前一句讲到了“他们会抱怨，责怪别人或只是让你感到很沮丧”，空后一句讲到了“温和地解释他们（这么做）的影响可能会让他们改变主意”，因此，空处应该还是在围绕“他们”叙述，故D项符合语境。
答案：D
4.解析：空后半句讲到“或者完全切断和他们的联系”，因此，空处应该涉及远离这些负面情绪的人，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
5.解析：本段小标题讲到了“在生活中创造快乐”，因此，本段应该会讲到如何在生活中创造快乐，故G项符合语境。
答案：G
Test 2
（2022·沈阳郊联体高三一模试题）Mst peple can admit that they've fund themselves at ne pint r anther feeling like they are nt themselves.They may feel trapped in a cycle that they dn't like. 1 .
Getting stuck in a rut（刻板乏味的生活）means yu're nt sure hw t g frward r backward.If yu think this sunds like yu，then yu're nt alne.The great news is that yu can turn things arund and get yurself back up in n time.Take a lk at the fllwing tips.
Make a Change
The first step t get ut f the situatin is t identify what it is abut the circumstances that is getting yu dwn. 2 .In that case，yu shuld mve smewhere else.In ther cases，yu may hate yur jb.Rather than simply accepting it as yur fate，start lking fr new jbs.The idea is t start taking actin instead f just being a spectatr f yur life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once yu start taking actin t change the situatin，then it becmes much easier t accept things as they are.Acceptance desn't mean yu accept that things never change. 3 .Stp allwing yurself t live in denial（否认）.Things will be much easier t imprve if yu acknwledge things as they truly are.Yu're in a rut，and that's perfectly kay！
Treat Yur Bdy Well
All t ften，peple dn't realize the cnnectin between mind and bdy.If yu're feeling less than being stellar（杰出的 ）in yur mind，then it may have smething t d with hw yu're treating yur bdy. 4 .Yu may achieve it by ding things like eating well r engaging in mre exercise.Treat yur bdy well，and yur mind will fllw.
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Dn't frget the imprtance f allwing yurself t have sme breathing rm and a break nce in a while.Practice self­care by ding things like spending time with friends r having yur hair cut.The idea is refreshing yurself s that yu dn't burn ut.Pushing yurself t hard will nly wrsen yur rut.Recharge yur battery by remembering t refresh yurself.
A.Practice Self­care
B.Push Yurself Hard
C.Perhaps it's where yu live
D.Mst peple refer t this as a rut
E.Yur bdy may tell yu what t d
F.It means that yu aren't fighting reality
G.Cnsider making changes in yur lifestyle
【语篇解读】 绝大多数人承认，在某些时候他们失去了自我，陷入了一种自己不喜欢的圈子中，这种生活就被称为刻板乏味的生活。本文就如何避免刻板乏味的生活以及如何让人们找回自我，提出了一些切实可行的建议。
1.解析：根据下段中的“Getting stuck in a rut（刻板乏味的生活）”可知，此处应讲到a rut的具体内容，再结合空前的“They may 't like”可推知，D项（绝大部分人把这种圈子称为刻板乏味的生活）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：D
2.解析：根据段落标题Make a Change及空前的“The first yu dwn”可知，C项（它可能是你生活的地方）既承接上句，也与空后的“那样的话，你应该搬到其他地方”紧密衔接。
答案：C
3.解析：根据空前句“Acceptance desn' change”可知，接受并不意味着你接受事物永远不会改变，故F项（这意味着你没有在与现实抗争）承接上句。
答案：F
4.解析：根据小标题和空前句可知，如果你感觉状态不佳，那么可能与你对待身体的方式有关。故此空应建议好好对待身体的具体做法。再结合空后的“你可以通过吃好点或多参加运动来实现这一点”可知，G项（考虑在你的生活方式上做些改变）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：G
5.解析：根据本段内容尤其是“Practice self­care hair cut”可知，作者建议给自己留一些呼吸的空间，要偶尔休息一下。要和朋友相处或理理发等来养成自我照顾的习惯。故本段主要讲述自我照顾。故可用A项作本段的小标题。
答案：A
Test 3
Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health，but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd. 1
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy.This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. 2 Attending sme prfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape，and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases“happy”brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive.The mre yu d it，the better yu'll feel.But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat.If yu've had a bad day，treat yurself t a little bit f exercise. 3
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The way yur guts（内脏）feel ften impacts n yur mental and physical health.Walking，running and yga strengthen abdminal（腹部的）muscles，increase the heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir（灵丹妙药）f yuth just yet，but keeping fit cmes clse.Just 15 minutes f exercise a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years.The mre yu d，the lnger yu culd live. 5 It can be lw­intensity exercise－swimming，a gentle exercise，a lng walk n a running machine at the gym，r a lw­intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A.It aids yur digestin.
B.It gives yu a better appetite.
C.Increased muscle strength helps，t.
D.Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G.Pwer walking r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延缓衰老四个方面介绍了你也许不太了解的运动对身体的好处。
1.解析：根据空处所在位置及下文所列的几个方面的好处可知，空处需要一个总括的句子，故D项（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处）符合语境。
答案：D
2.解析：根据空前的“the benefits aren't limited t sprt”可知，运动不只会带来这些益处；再结合空后一句尤其是关键词“strengthen breathing muscles”可知，C项（也帮助增加肌肉强度）符合语境。
答案：C
3.解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要说明锻炼带来的心理方面的好处，故G项（快走或跳绳都是一种很好的减压方式）符合语境。
答案：G
4.解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题。该段主要讲了运动给消化系统带来的好处。故A项（它有助于你的消化）符合语境。
答案：A
5.解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要说明锻炼可以让你年轻。空前一句表述你做的（运动）越多，你就活得越久，E项（这是因为体育活动会延缓细胞衰老）解释了原因，符合语境。
答案：E
Test 4
A ppular persn is smene wh is admired，appreciated，r lved by their peers.Others want t be assciated with them，and they have plenty f friends.A ppular persn usually has a high scial status in their peer grup. 1
Care abut yur appearance.
Taking pride in yur appearance is ne f the simplest ways t imprve yur scial prspects and alter the way peple think abut yu.Yu d nt have t wear expensive r fashinable clthes t becme ppular. 2
Be cnfident.
If yu want peple t like yu fr wh yu are，yu have t als like yurself. 3 When peple ntice the cnfident way yu hld yurself，they'll realize yu are smene wrth being arund.
Jin in.
4 Dn't walk the halls with yur head lwered r skip lunch because yu have n ne t sit with；talk t peple and get t knw them.Shw an interest in what's ging n arund yu.Take part in classes like art and PE as these are ften cperative，team­building envirnments.Befre lng yu'll start t pick up n what peple are like and begin make friends that share cmmn interests.
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Spend time hanging ut with a lt f different peple.Peple wh are truly ppular are cmfrtable being friendly with everyne they meet with.Dn't just be friends with ne grup r type f persn，but make an effrt t get t knw everyne.Yu'll begin bridging gaps in separate grups and becme knwn as a persn that brings peple tgether.
A.Diversify yur scial circle.
B.Be kind t peple utside yur grup.
C.These are sme factrs which can lead t a natural ppularity.
D.Invlve yurself in ther students and participate in the same activities.
E.Yu might nt ntice it but eventually yu will get t knw the benefits f appearance.
F.Instead，aim t lk decent at all times，including yur hairstyles and persnal tidiness.
G.Remind yurself f yur psitive features and try t let thse be the nes yu display t thers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为受欢迎的人的四条较为实用的建议。
1.解析：空前讲受欢迎的人总是有很多优点和很高的社会地位；下文介绍了一些如何才能受他人欢迎的建议。C项（这些都是能让你成为受欢迎的人的一些因素）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：C
2.解析：根据本段小标题及空前内容可知，要注意个人形象，但不一定必须穿昂贵的名牌时装。F项（而是要时时刻刻看起来得体，包括你的发型和个人卫生）承接上文，符合语境。
答案：F
3.解析：空前讲要想让别人喜欢你，你首先要喜欢自己；空后讲当人们注意到了你所表现的自信时，他们才会认为你是值得交往的。G项（要时刻注意自身的亮点，并把这些亮点展示给别人）承上启下，符合语境。
答案：G
4.解析：本段主要讲了要成为受欢迎的人，就要融入他人的小组中，去参加集体活动。D项（将自己融入其他学生中，并和他们一起参加相同的活动）引出下文，符合语境。
答案：D
5.解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是本段的小标题。本段讲受欢迎的人都是能和周围所有人交朋友的人，所以不要只和一种类型的人交朋友，而要努力去认识所有人。A项（让你的社交圈多样化）最能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。
答案：A