1.1 unit 1 Listening and speaking课件+练习

1.1 Unit 1 Listening and speaking习题检测

一、根据汉语意思填写单词

1．It _________(特征) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.

2．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to ________(欣赏) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

3．What starts as an everyday squash turns into a _______(灯笼) of light.

4．The advertisements of ________(服装) in Paris broadened his outlook.

5．It is___________ (典型的) of him to ___________ (装饰)a room with different colors, which___________(范围) from red to yellow.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

6．It’s my belief ________your father has nothing to do with the crime. 

7．Do you know the girl ___________ (dress) in a red sweater?

8．On arriving there, we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success.

9．I admire the manager ________the way she handles her staff. 

10．The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 

三、阅读理解

People in the United States honor (尊敬) their parents in two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside (挑出) to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens (公民). They give children love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.

These two special days are celebrated (庆祝) in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations (康乃馨). A red one symbolizes (象征) a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious (宗教的) services to honor their parents. They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (公墓). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues (烧烤) on Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own gifts. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought” that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries (面包店) and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.

11．Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A．Parents raise children.

B．Parents give love and care to children.

C．Parents educate children to be good people.

D．Parents pass away (逝世) before children grow up.

12．What do you know from the passage?

A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B．Few women worked outside the home in the past.

C．Not all the children respect their parents.

D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

13．On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.

A．people usually have family parties B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C．children always go to parents’ home D．handmade cards are the most valuable

14．What do you think the underlined word “florists” do?

A．They sell flowers.

B．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father's Day.

C．They offer enough room for having family parties.

D．They make bread or pastry (点心).

四、完形填空

The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___15___ it.

Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd), One day, he___16___a   beautiful girl- Zhinu( Weaver girl)， the Goddess s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the___17___ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhini soon___18___Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinu wove(织布) at home. They___19___a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and___20___ Zhinii to return to heaven. After Zhini left， Niulang was ___21___upset. With the help of his magic cow,Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very___22___Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two___23___. From then on, Niulang and Zhini had to live____24____ on the two sides of the river. However,their true love____25____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____26____once a year tens of thousands of   magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____27____ to meet each   other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's____28____the Double Seventh Festival started. Today,   it is a great____29____for Chinese young people to express their love.

15．A．through B．behind C．with D．after

16．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed

17．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different

18．A．looked forward to B．parted with C．turned down D．fell in love with

19．A．knew B．lived C．stayed D．gave

20．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped

21．A．yet B．ever C．quite . D．still

22．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．satisfied

23．A．friends B．lovers . C．parents D．children

24．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart

25．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected

26．A．so B．but C．though D．because

27．A．him B．her C．us D．them

28．A．how B．when C．what D．where

29．A．day B．way C．lesson D．habit

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated ____30____ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at ____31____ (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores.

This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, ____32____ (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used ____33____ (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is ____34____ (common) believed by the public to be the case.

Although this day ____35____ (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its ____36____ (popular). That is because more and more people are turning ____37____ (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want ____38____ convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, _____39_____ is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to its downfall.

参考答案：

1．featured

【解析】

考查时态。句意：它以游行和盛宴为特色，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。根据汉语提示“特征”，以及分析句子结构，可知设空处是谓语动词，本句用一般过去时描述过去的事情。故填featured。

2．admire

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填admire。

3．lantern

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：一个平平常常的南瓜变成了一个充满光亮的灯笼。冠词后用名词，lantern表示“灯笼”，故填lantern。

4．costume

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。

【详解】

考查名词。句意：巴黎的服装广告开阔了他的眼界。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是costume。costume，不可数名词，意为“服装”。故填costume。

5．     typical     decorate     range

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短和句式。句意：他用不同的颜色装饰房间，颜色从红色到黄色不等，这很典型。“It is+形容词 + to do ”是一个固定句式，意为：做某事...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do部分。根据汉语提示可知第一个空填typical，第二个空填decorate。range...from，意为：范围从...到...，分析句子结构可知第三个空所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 colors，与谓语之间是主动关系，根据汉语提示可知第三个空填range。故答案为：①typical②decorate③range。

6．that

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：我相信你父亲与这起犯罪无关。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句意义完整，故用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导。故填that。

7．dressed

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个穿红色毛衣的女孩吗？此处为非谓语，dress作动词时，意为“（给……）穿衣服”，和名词girl之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。

8．congratulations

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：一到那里，我们就对他的成功表示了祝贺。express后接名词，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，表示“祝贺，恭喜”。故填congratulations。

9．for

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意： 我很敬佩经理对待员工的方式。admire sb. for sth.是固定搭配，表示“因为某事而钦佩某人；因某事而称赞某人”，故填for。

10．be awarded

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态。句意：自行车比赛的第一名将被授予金牌。金牌是被颁给自行车比赛的第一名，句子用被动语态，空格前有情态动词will，空格处是be done，因此空格处是be awarded。故填be awarded。

11．D

12．B

13．A

14．A

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。

11．

细节理解题。由第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens (公民). They give children love and care. (父母们抚养孩子，教育他们成为负责任的公民。他们给孩子们关爱)”可知，人们向父母致敬是因为父母养育孩子、给予孩子爱和照顾及教育孩子做好人，D项“孩子还没长大，父母就去世了”不是孩子爱父母、尊重父母的理由。故选D项。

12．

推理判断题。由第一段中的“More mothers now work outside the home. (现在有更多的母亲在外工作)”可得出，过去很少有女性外出工作。故选B项。

13．

细节理解题。由第二段中的“On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. (在这些日子里，家人在家里聚会，也在餐馆聚会)”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这天，人们通常举行家庭聚会。故选A项。

14．

词句猜测题。由第二段中的“On Mother’s Day people wear carnations (康乃馨). (在母亲节人们戴康乃馨)”可知母亲节人们会送花给母亲，和最后一段中的“Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries (面包店) and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays. (贺卡店、florists,、糖果制造商、面包店和电话公司在这些节日里做了很多生意)”可知，人们在节日里需要买花，florists指“卖花人（They sell flowers）”，故选A项。

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。

15．

考查介词词义辨析。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。A. through通过；B. behind在……之背后；C. with和；D. after之后。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。

16．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。

17．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。

18．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。A. looked forward to期望；B. parted with和……分离；C. turned down拒绝；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。

19．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. knew知道；B. lived生活；C. stayed呆在；D. gave给与。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。

20．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。A. promised答应；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。

21．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. quite很；D. still仍然。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。

22．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。A. angry生气的；B. sorry内疚的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选A。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。

24．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。A. back返回；B. away远离；C. halfway半路地；D. apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two　　9　　.”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。

25．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. surprised惊讶；B. changed改变；C. touched感动；D. protected保护。根据“　　12　　once a year tens of thousands of   magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。

26．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。

27．

考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. them他们。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。

28．

考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. where哪里。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。

29．

考查名词词义辨析。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。A. day天；日子；B. way路；C. lesson课；D. habit习惯。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。

30．the

31．various

32．meaning

33．to write

34．commonly

35．continues

36．popularity

37．their

38．with

39．which

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”的来源以及发展现状。

30．

考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日，通常在美国感恩节的第二天庆祝。此处特指“感恩节的第二天”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。

31．

考查形容词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的美国人黎明就起床，站在各种商店的队伍的最前面，这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的折扣。修饰名词stores需用形容词various作定语。故填various。

32．

考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这一天是许多交易者“hit the Black”的日子，意思是他们在一整年的“亏损”之后开始赚钱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is called，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，与前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。

33．

考查非谓语动词。句意：交易员们过去常常用红笔在账簿上写亏损，用黑色墨水写盈利。used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to write。

34．

考查副词。句意：这不是这个节日名称的由来，尽管公众普遍认为是这样的。修饰is believed需用副词作状语。故填commonly。

35．

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这一天在美国仍然是一个重要的节日，但它开始失去一些受欢迎的程度。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this day，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。

36．

考查名词。句意同上。its为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。故填popularity。

37．

考查代词。句意：这是因为越来越多的人把他们的注意力转向网上购物。修饰名词attention需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

38．

考查介词。句意：它使他们可以方便地购买他们想要的东西。with convenience为固定短语，意为“方便地”。故填with。

39．

考查定语从句。句意：因此，出现了与黑色星期五直接竞争的“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)，有可能导致黑色星期五的崩溃。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cyber (网络的) Monday，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。