高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture优质课课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture优质课课件ppt，共17页。

过去完成时的主动和被动语态
一、单项选择
1．The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato.
A．have treated B．will treat C．had treated D．were treated
2．I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.
A．then, had left B．that, have left C．when, had left D．when, left
3．Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation.
A．lived B．had lived C．has lived D．had been lived
4．________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.
A．As; had done B．That; did
C．As; has done D．It; had done
5．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．have hoped B．hoped C．had hoped D．hopes
6．Hardly _____ when she _____ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit; heard B．had she sat; heard
C．had she sat; had heard D．did she sit; had heard
7．At that time, people believed that all species ________ on Earth at the same time, and ________ since.
A．had appeared; have not changed B．appeared; had not changed
C．had changed; has not changed D．had appeared; had not changed
8．If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.
A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．studied
9．Was this the first time that you ________ Hong Kong?
A．have visited B．have been visited
C．had visited D．have been visiting
10．Mandy ________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
A．has considered B．has been considering
C．is going to consider D．had considered
11．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he arrived at the party.
A．had left B．left C．had been left D．leave
12．Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.
A．associating; evolved B．associated; had evolved
C．associated; evolved D．associating; had evolved
13．No sooner ________ the pillow than he fell asleep.
A．did his head touch B．had his head touched
C．his head had touched D．his head touched
14．He ________that he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him.
A．thinks B．thought C．has thought D．had thought
15．By the end of 2020, about half a million people________into the city,making up around 10 percent of its total population.
A．flooded B．have flooded C．had flooded D．will flood
16．He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.
A．had been; published B．had; published C．has been; to publish D．was; to publish
17．The nine coal miners ______ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.
A．had been trapped B．had been trapping
C．would have been trapped D．had trapped
18．Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our Students’ Association.
A．has elected B．had elected C．has been elected D．had been elected
19．It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．had reached B．has reached
C．had been reached D．has been reached
20．It was his strong communication skills which ________ in the interview that finally won his position as the sales manager in this area.
A．had shown B．has shown C．has been shown D．had been shown
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．He was ready to serve dinner to his friends when he realised that he _________(forget) to turn on the oven and the meat was not cooked yet.
22．Over a million people ________ (apply) for being volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics before last month.
23．Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo ______ (have) lots of jobs.
24．He ________ (serve) in the army for ten years; then he retired and married.
25．He ______ (serve) in the army for 15 years by the end of last year.
26．Mary was pleased to see the seeds that she ________ (plant) in the garden coming out.
27．The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
28．When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________(see) her before.
29．John and I ________(be) friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ (see) each other a couple of times before that.
30．The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it .
31．They ________ (have) breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
32．He told us that he ________ (do) the scientific research for 15 years.
33．When they got to the field, the football match ________ (start) already.
34．Dickinson _______________(compose) a large number of instrumental works and songs about love when he died.
35．Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.
36．By the time Dale was a senior, he _________ (win) every top honor in speech.
37．For eight years she _____ (fight) against cancer, but in the end she was taken away by the illness.
38．He _________(serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.
39．I __________ (intend) to come to see you last night, but it rained so heavily.
40．It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.
41．The phone was ringing, but by the time she got indoors, it ________（stop）.
42．The children’s smile made what we ________ (do) worthwhile.
43．It was not until he got home that he knew what ________ (happen)．
44．We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010, and both of us felt immediately that we ________ (know) each other for years.
45．I knew that the lady had_________ the importance of the meeting. It would be an _________ to call for an urgent meeting at once. (exaggerate)
46．She________ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
47．I ________ (mean) to help you, but 1 was too busy at that moment.
48．She ________(talk) on the phone for so long. She was really thirsty.
49．She ________ (visit) several doctors before she found out what the problem was with her hands.
50．She ________(tell) about the risk of electric shocks and this made her very careful while using hairdryers.
51．In the chaos and confusion after the Japanese planes attacked, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis _________ (kill) in the attack already.
52．Several months later, most of the buildings which ________(damage) in the earthquake were repaired.
53．I found an aspirin bottle ________(drop) on the floor of David's room.
54．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________ (carry) out in the past two years.
55．Lily just told me Jack ________ (fire) since last month.
56．The classroom________(clean) before the teacher came.
57．His village __________(flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
58．The police found that the house ________(break) into and a lot of things stolen.
59．When she got home, she found that her luggage ________ (leave) on the train.
60．He arrived at the company happily, only to find that he ________ (fire)．
61．He was very excited to hear the news that he ________ (promote)．
62．By the end of last year, 10,000 trees________ ( plant ) in that village.
63．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) in the past two years.
64．All the wooden fences around the campus ________（tear）down by the time Jack returned to school from home.
65．When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ________ (not send) to hospital yet.
66．The boy ________ (notice) stealing a bike by the police，so he was taken to the police station.
67．Everything ________ (get) ready by the time they arrived.
68．All the rubbish ________ (clean) out by the time he went to see the movie Hi, Mom.
69．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ________.（book）
70．More than 3000 trees ____________(plant) in this area by the end of last year．

参考答案：
1．C
考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。
2．C
考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do ... when ...正要做某事的时候，突然……。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。
3．B
考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。
4．A
考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。
5．C
考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。
6．B
考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。
7．D
考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。
【点睛】
8．C
考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。
9．C
考查时态语态。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？ “It /This is/was the first time＋that从句”是个特殊结构，主句为一般现在时，that从句中用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，that从句中用过去完成时。you与visit是主动关系，故选C项。
10．D
考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didn’t agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时（had done），表示“Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。故选D项。
11．A
考查时态。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that从句的谓语动词，arrive（到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave（离开）发生在arrive（到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。故选A。
12．B
考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool”一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool”一词已演变成形容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with，而且应该填非谓语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century，所以用过去完成时。故选B项。
13．B
考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…句型放在句首时要部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
14．D
考查谓语时态。句意：他本以为会被给个机会打开新的一页，但是老板拒绝了他。根据“he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him”可知，这里要用过去完成时表示“本以为”的意思。故选D。
15．C
考查时态。句意：到2020年底为止，大约50万人涌入该市，约占总人口的10%。A. flooded涌入（一般过去时）；B. have flooded已经涌入（现在完成时）；C. had flooded已经涌入（过去完成时）；D. will flood将要涌入（一般将来时）。句中出现by the end of，表示“到……为止”， 2020年是过去的时间，表示从之前的某个时间点开始到过去的某个时间结束为止，句子应用过去完成时。故选C项。
16．A
考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。故选A。
17．A
考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文“before we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
18．D
考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。
19．C
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同开展一个项目。协议是被达成，由“was reported”可知，被报道的事情是发生在被报道之前，因此句子用过去完成时表示过去的过去的事情，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C。
20．D
考查时态和语态。句意：正是他在面试中展示出的强大的沟通技巧最终使他赢得了该领域销售经理的职位。分析句子结构，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词communication skills，show与communication skills之间是被动关系，空处应用被动语态，“展示沟通技巧”这一动作发生在“赢得职位”之前，won为过去式，使用了一般过去时，“展示”这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
21．had forgotten
考查时态。句意：当他准备为他的朋友们准备晚餐时，他意识到他忘了打开烤箱，肉还没有煮好。根据语境“忘了打开烤箱”发生在“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。
22．had applied
考查时态。句意：上个月之前，已有超过100万人申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据句意和句中“before last month”可知，句中表示过去某一时间前就已经完成了的动作，应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，“apply”意为“申请”，动词词性，过去分词为“applied”，故空格处应填“had applied”。故填had applied。
23．had had
考查时态。句意：在他自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫托有很多工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需要谓语动词，before引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句要用过去完成时态。故填had had。
24．had served
考查动词时态。句意：他已经在军队服役10年了，然后他退休并结婚了。根据retired and married和for ten years可知，服兵役发生在退休和结婚前，时态用过去完成时。故填had served。
25．had served
考查时态。句意：到去年年底，他已经在部队服役15年了。由时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had served。
26．had planted
考查时态。句意：玛丽很高兴看到她在花园里种的种子正在生长。定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语动词plant这个动作表达的是在“was pleased to see”这个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情，用过去完成时。故填had planted。
27．had known
考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外。我早就知道那家工厂要倒闭了。know这一动作先于came这一过去的动作发生，所以用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had known。
28．had never seen
考查时态和否定副词。句意：马克开门时，看见一个女人站在那里，他以前从未见过她。根据从句谓语动词opened 可知，从句事情发生在过去，该句的动作see发生在“开门”之前，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen；结合句意，此处指“从未见过”，助动词had后应该加否定副词never 。故填had never seen。
29． have been had seen
考查现在完成时和过去完成时。句意：约翰和我是八年的朋友了。我们是在一次圣诞聚会上认识的。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for eight years可知句子用现在完成时，再根据John and I，可知谓语动词用复数形式，故第一空填have been； 根据before that可知谓语动词see发生在过去的动作got之前，所以是“过去的过去”，第二空用过去完成时，故答案为had seen。故填have been；had seen。
30． cried had lost
考查时态。句意：小女孩伤心地哭了，因为她丢了她的玩具熊，并且相信她永远也找不到它了。这是一个原因状语从句，根据句意，主句阐述过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时，cry的过去时形式是cried；从句动作“丢失”发生在主句动作之前，阐述过去的过去发生的事情，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had+过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost。故填①cried　②had lost。
31．had had
考查时态。句意：他们在到达旅馆之前已经吃过早餐了。由从句“before they arrived at the hotel”可知，空处表示到达旅馆之前发生的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态。故填had had。
32．had done
考查时态。句意：他告诉我们他做这项科学研究已经15年了。told是过去式，“do”这个动作发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had done，故填had done。
33．had started
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当他们到达球场时，足球比赛已经开始了。设空处在句中作谓语，且动作发生在从句的谓语动作之前，应用过去完成时，即had done形式。故填had started。
34．had composed
考查时态。句意：狄金森在他死前创作了大量关于爱情的器乐作品和歌曲。分析句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用过去式died，主句的动作compose应该发生在died之前，是过去的过去，因此，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had composed．故填had composed。
35．had studied
考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知，本句为wish引导的虚拟条件句，根据when he was in university可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句为过去完成时。故填had studied。
36．had won
考查时态。句意：到戴尔大四时，他已经赢得了所有演讲比赛的最高荣誉。by the time引导的时间状语从句中为一般过去时时，主句通常使用过去完成时。故填had won。
37．had fought
考查时态。句意：她和癌症斗争了8年，最终还是被病魔带走了生命。此处是句子谓语动词，“斗争”发生在“被病魔带走生命”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had fought。
38．had served
考查时态。句意：在去年退休前，他在军队服役10年。结合句意可知，“服役”的动作发生在“去年退休”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had served。
39．had intented
考查时态。句意：昨晚我本打算来看你，但雨下得太大了。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”；结合句意可知，句中表达“本打算来看你，但因雨未成行”，适合上述用法，用过去完成时。故填had intented。
40．had seen
考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次见到她。根据句式It was the second time that…可知从句时态要用过去完成时，由“had+done”构成，故填had seen。
41．had stopped
考查动词。句意：电话铃响了，但当她进屋时，它已经不响了。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词做谓语，考虑时态的问题，在got indoors 这个动作之前电话已经停了，强调过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故填had stoppped。
【点睛】
42．had done
考查时态。句意：孩子们的微笑使我们所做的一切都是值得的。根据句意可知，我们所做的事情发生在made前，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had done，故填had done。
43．had happened
考查谓语动词和时态。句意：直到他回到家，他才知道发生了什么。根据句意可知，“他回到家”已是发生于过去的事实，“某事发生”甚至还要早于“他回到家”，应使用过去完成时。故填had happened。
44．had known
考查时态。句意：2010年，我们第一次在瘦西湖见面，我们两人立刻感觉彼此相识多年。分析句子结构，空处是that引导宾语从句中的谓语动词，句中met，felt使用过去式形式，表示句子使用一般过去时，根据句意，“相识”这一动作发生在“第一次见面”以及“感觉”之前，是过去的过去，空处应用过去完成时。故填had known。
45． exaggerated exaggeration
考查动词和名词。句意：我知道那位女士夸大了会议的重要性。立即要求召开紧急会议未免夸大其词。第一空根据上文the lady had可知为过去完成时；第二空作表语，结合上文an可知应填单数名词exaggeration，作表语。故填exaggerated和exaggeration。
46．had faced
考查动词时态。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员们像一个团队一样合作，她们就能获胜。根据后文句意和时间状语before可知，此处face这一动作发生在knew之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had faced。
47．had meant
考查动词时态。句意：我本来想帮你的，但是我当时太忙了。空处缺少谓语动词，mean这个动作发生在was busy之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。had meant to do sth“本想做某事”。故填had meant。
48．had been talking##had talked
考查动词时态。句意：她打了很久的电话。她真的很渴。 根据下文“她真的很渴”可知，“打电话”的动作发生在“was really thirsty”之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，由时间状语for so long可推断，用过去完成进行时也可以，故填had been talking/had talked。
49．had visited
考查时态。句意：她看了好几位医生才发现自己的手出了什么问题。主句的时态发生在从句动作found out之前，所以用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had visited。
50．had been told
考查时态和语态。句意：她被告知电击的风险，这使她在使用吹风机时非常小心。分析句意可知，根据句意以及made是一般过去时形式可知，她被“告知（tell）”的动作，发生在过去的过去，该空应该用过去完成时；主语She和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式had been told。故填had been told。
51．had been killed
考查时态和语态。句意：在日本飞机袭击后的混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路易已经在袭击中丧生。分析句子结构可知，that从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处要做同位语从句的谓语动词，此动作发生在主句动作sent之前，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句要用过去完成时态。主句和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been killed。
52．had been damaged
考查时态与语态。句意：几个月之后，大部分在地震中被毁坏的建筑物都被修复了。毁坏在修复之前，过去的过去，建筑物与毁坏存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动时态，故填had been damaged。
53．had been dropped
考查时态和语态。句意：我发现一个阿司匹林瓶子已经掉在大卫房间的地板上。find是及物动词，后面接的从句是宾语从句，该句是省略连接词that的宾语从句。此外，主句found为过去时，从句需要用使用相应的过去时态。因为事情发生在I found之前，要用过去完成时。且，bottle和drop的关系为被动关系，用被动语态。故填had been dropped。
54．had been carried
考查时态语态。句意：上个月我被派到那个村子里看了看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语plan和carry out是被动关系，且 carry out发生在 was sent之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried。
55．had been fired
考查动词时态。句意：Lily刚刚告诉我Jack从上个月起就被解雇了。宾语从句中谓语动词fire和主语Jack之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since last month以及主句谓语动词told（一般过去时）可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done），表示“过去的过去”。故填had been fired。
56．had been cleaned
考查时态和语态。句意：在老师来之前，教室已经被打扫干净了。分析句子，came使用过去式形式，before引导从句使用一般过去时，结合语意，“教室被打扫干净”这一动作发生在“老师来”之前，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且clean与主语the classroom之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cleaned。
57．had been flooded
考查时态和语态。句意：他的村庄被大雨淹没了，所以他搬到了父母家。分析句子，moved使用过去式形式，为一般过去时，结合语意，“他的村庄被淹没”这一动作发生在“他搬到父母家”之前，为“过去的过去”，所以空处应用过去完成时，且flood与主语his village之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been flooded。
58．had been broken
考查时态。句意：警察发现有人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。分析可知空格处是宾语从句的谓语，the house 与break是被动关系，根据语境可知“break”的动作发生在主句动作“ found”之前，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。
59．had been left
考查动词时态语态。句意：当她到家时，她发现她的行李被遗忘在火车上了。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，leave发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，her luggage和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been left。
60．had been fired
考查动词时态语态。句意：他高兴地来到公司，却发现自己被解雇了。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，fire发生在arrived at之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，he和fire为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填had been fired。
61．had been promoted
考查时态和语态。句意：他听到自己升职的消息很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且promote与主语he之间的关系为被动，根据句意可知，从句中的动作应发生在主句动作之前，主句谓语动词为过去式，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，所以应填had been promoted。故填had been promoted。
62．had been planted
考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底时，那个村庄已经种了10000棵树。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，又因时间状语by the end of 和过去完成时态连用，并且本句中“trees”和“plant”构成被动关系，故此空应填过去完成时态的被动语态。故填had been planted。
【点睛】
63．had been carried out
考查时态语态。句意：上个月我被派到那个村子去看过去两年发展计划是如何实施的。see后接how引导的宾语从句，主句为“I was sent ”，所以宾语从句为过去的某种时态，再根据“ in the past two years.”可知，宾语从句为过去完成时，主语the development plan与谓语carry out为被动关系。所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried out。
64．had been torn
考查时态和语态。句意：杰克从家回到学校时，校园周围所有的木栅栏都被拆掉了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句 by the time Jack returned to school from home. 可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语wooden fences和tear down之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been torn。
65．hadn’t been sent
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当李明匆忙回家时，他发现他的母亲还没有被送进医院。由yet可知，句子用完成时，根据句意可知，李明匆忙回家时，他的母亲还没有被送进医院，found是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去的动作，他的妈妈是被送到医院，且还没有被送到医院，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态的否定式，即hadn’t been done，故填hadn’t been sent。
66．had been noticed
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：那个男孩偷自行车被警察发现了，所以他被带到警察局去了。根据句意可知，在他被带到警察局之前，男孩被警察发现偷自行车，he was taken是一般过去时，因此空格处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且他是被发现，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been noticed。
67．had been gotten
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：他们到达时，一切都准备好了。该句是含by the time引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句主语Everything和谓语动词get之间是被动关系，再根据从句by the time they arrived，可知主句谓语动词先于从句的谓语动词arrived，所以主句用过去完成时的被动语态。故答案为had been gotten。
68．had been cleaned
考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：当他去看电影《你好，李焕英》的时候，所有的垃圾都被清理干净了。分析句子，该空所给动词clean在主句中作谓语，主语为rubbish，应为被动语态；by the time引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时态，则垃圾被清理是在去看电影之前，即过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had been cleaned。
69．had been booked
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：经理走进办公室，得知五分之四的票已经订好了很高兴。根据语境可知，空格处的动作发生在“The manager entered the office and was happy to learn”之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。宾语从句的主语four-fifths of the tickets与谓语动词book（预订）二者是被动关系，票是被订购，要用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been booked.
70．had been planted
考查被动语态。句意：到去年年底，这个地区已种了三千多棵树。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，trees和plant之间是被动关系，时间状语是by the end of last year，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been planted。