高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一等奖ppt课件
展开The Predicative Clause 表 语 从 句
1.T learn the structure f predicative clause.
2.T knw hw t judge the predicative clause.
3.T master the cnjunctins f predicative clause.
The Predicative Clause (表语从句)
What is the predicative?(什么是表语)
表语:表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。
1. 状态系动词:be 2. 感官系动词:feel , seem , lk, appear ,sund, taste , smell 3. 持续系动词:stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4. 变化系动词:becme ,get , grw , turn , g , cme, run, fall5. 终止系动词:prve, turn ut
可以接表语的系动词有:
Step 1. Lead-in
1.观察下列句子并指出句子中的表语
1. I am a little, little bird. 2. The stry is interesting.3. Our main teacher is here.4. Every student is in the classrm.5. Yur hmewrk is t recite "quanxue".6. Her jb is selling cmputers
What is the predicative clause? (什么是表语从句)
表语从句定义:用作表语的从句叫表语从句,它是名词性从句之一。引导表语从句的连接词有:从属连词:that / whether /as if /as thugh (if不引导表语从句)连接代词:wh / whm / whse / which/ what 连接副词:when / where / why / hw
What I want t say is that I’m fact is that I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand.
由从属连词 that 引导的表语从句
that在从句中不充当任何成分,本身也没有任何意义。只是起连接作用。注:that 在引导表语从句时不能省略。
由从属连词 whether引导的表语从句
whether 在句子中不充当任何成分,具有“是否”的意义,此时不能用if,因为if不能引导表语从句。
The questin is ________ we will have ur sprts meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether
注意点1:if 不能引导表语从句
1. My belief is __________I will succeed by wrking hard.2. The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________we can be entirely free frm dust.3. The prblem is ______________we can find them there.
as if / thugh引导表语从句时,在句子中也不充当任何成分,但有意义。译为:仿佛,好像。
He lks as if he were a rich man.
It sunds as if smene is kncking at the dr.
他看起来好像是个富翁。
听起来好像有人在敲门。
由从属连词 as if/thugh引导的表语从句
连接代词 Wh, whm, whse,which, what及连接副词 where, hw, why, when及wh-疑问词+ever引导的表语从句这类词引出表语从句时,与它们引出宾语从句一样,要在从句中充当句子成分(一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),并具有一定的意义,不可省略。
(2) The prblem is wh we can get t replace her.
(3) The questin is hw he did it.
(4) That is where he was brn.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。(宾语)
问题是他如何做此事的。(状语)
那就是他出生的地方。(状语)
(1) That is what he is wrried abut.
那就是他担心的事。(宾语)
1. This is ________I dn't agree with yu. 这就是我不同意你的地方。2. The questin is ______we can get in tuch with him. 问题是我们怎样才能和他联系上。3. That is _________ I gt wet thrugh. 那就是为什么我被淋湿了。
表语从句的语序与宾语从句一样,不管是哪类连接词引导,也不管主句是否是疑问句,一律用陈述语序:主语+系动词+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
表 语 从 句的语序
The prblem is _________t take the place f Jhn.A. wh can we get B. what we can getC. wh we can get D. that we can get
如何选择表语从句的引导词?
3.所缺成分在句中指代什么
表语从句引导词注意事项
1. that引导表语从句时不能省。2. if不能引导表语从句。3.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。4. 除that, whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。 5.表语从句中,从句用陈述句语序。
1.Maria has t lk after her sister. That’s _____ she can’t cme ut with us. A. why B. hw C. when D. what2. She lked _____ she were ten years yunger. A. that B. as if/thrugh C. as D. like
3. What the dctrs really dubt is____my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.A. when B. hw C. whether D. why4. —Are yu still thinking abut yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s _____. (高考题) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited abut C. hw I feel abut it D. when I feel excited
1. This is _______ my father has taught me -- t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.2. The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.3. “Every time yu eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _________ my mther used t tell me.4. Grandma pinted t the hspital and said, “That’s _______ I was brn.”
5. What I want t knw is _______ he likes the gift given by us.6. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _________ he r she wants. 7. The reasn______ he failed is ________he was t careless.
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