江苏省盐城市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案）

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这是一份江苏省盐城市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年
第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分120）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. What does the notice on the right mean?

A. The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B.When using the music system in the gym,please remember toswitch it off.
C. If you put on some music, consider the other people in the gym.
D. When you put on some music in the gym, it will remind you ofother users.
( )2.Every year in Spring, Beijing holds the two sessions（两会）.National People's Congress deputies（人大代表）will make          on behalf of（代表）the people.
A. contributions B.decisions C. choices D. topics
( )3.I think the differences         these two pictures          style are easy to find out.
A. in; of B. from; of C. between; in D. of; in
( )4. “When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team wasover the moon,and I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony.” What does the phrase in bold mean?
A. excited B. satisfied C. proud D. unsure
( )5.This kind of herbal medicine is           seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and
is hard to find.
A.widely B. simply C. seldom D.specially
( )6.Life is like riding a bike. To keep your balance, you           keep moving.
A. must B.can C.mustn't D. can't
( )7.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The Sunac Snow Park is           22 soccer
fields and           more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
A. as far as; has received B. as far as; received
C. as large as; has received D. as large as; received
( )8.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the building, for the lights happened to          .
A. go out B. turn out C. give out D. put out
( )9.—How long may I          your dictionary?
一 For two weeks. But it mustn't          to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow
( )10.If the customer rings me up again, please          the call to the sales department.
A.run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
( )11. —How far is it from Nanjing to Jilin?
—It is a          flight from Nanjing to Jilin.
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours' long D. 2 hour long
( )12. —He never tells us he can play Chinese chess.
—In fact he does well in it and often wins in the competitions            .
A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm
( )13. —Eric, can you explain            ?
—I'm sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.
A. why everything in the house is in a mess
B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C. how you can make the television work since it is broken
D. how the robot can play football without batteries
( )14. Which of the following sentences has an defining relative clause?
A. I don't know when my father will come back
B. I stayed up so late MI felt sleepy all day long.
C. She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
D. We are looking for the new ways that can help us prevent air pollution.
( )15. —Mr. Wang, may I hand in my homework a little bit late?
—            , since you've been ill these days.
A. Well, all right B. You'd better not
C. Don't mention it D. I'm afraid not

二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___16___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___17___. Now, as she got up to ___18___ before the class, she knew that makebelieve stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___19___, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___20___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___21___ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___22___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___23___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___24___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ____25____ to talk about.
Not long after ____26____ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ____27____, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ____28____. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ____29____.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ____30____ about her trip to England!
( )16. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
( )17. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
( )18. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
( )19. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
( )20. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
( )21. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
( )22. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
( )23. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
( )24. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
( )25. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
( )26. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
( )27. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
( )28. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
( )29. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
( )30. A. think B. see C. remember D. read

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(A)
Great Barrier Reef (礁)
Marine Conservation Volunteer Program — Cairns
Are you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.
Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.
Volunteer schedule
First Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff. Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts (换班) that last around 3 to 5 hours each.
Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:
7:30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.
8:00 AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.
8:30 AM-1:00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.
1:00 PM-3:30 PM Volunteer work.
6:30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.
Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew (宵禁) of 11:00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2:00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.
( )31. What can you do in this project?
A. Do daily beach clean-ups. B. Count the number of reefs.
C. Do research on ecosystems. D. Help improve turtles' population.
( )32. Which of the following is the requirement of the program?
A. Previous training experience. B. Adequate professional knowledge.
C. Basic swimming ability in the ocean. D. Participation with a family member.
( )33. What do we know about the volunteer schedule?
A. You don't need to work all day long. B. You have to follow the fixed schedule.
C. You take all meals at the accommodation. D. You are guided by the local staff every day.

B
I walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again.
To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.
Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.
I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.
To test the waters, during my “spare time” I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy—more than 80% of the time.
( )34. Why was the author disappointed and confused?
A. His life-long dream to be a professor didn't come true.
B. The advice he received from the workshop had no use.
C. He didn't learn the magic from the workshop successfully.
D. The program he did wasted him four years of time.
( )35. What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?
A. It was temporarily useful. B. It sounded quite average.
C. It seemed challenging. D. It was of use to practice.
( )36. What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?
A. He didn't like biology. B. He didn't have a strong body.
C. He had no interest in teaching. D. He had good communication skills.
( )37. What kind of person is the author?
A. Active and flexible. B. Focused and humorous.
C. Determined and easy-going. D. Hard-working and independent.

C
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan Province, on Dec. 10th, 2021.
Zhang Xu, Chinese vice-minister of Culture and Tourism, said in his speech that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, support Hainan's aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival jointly organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People's Government of Hainan Province has become a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports with the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents in actively participating and interacting in building Hainan Island, which has entered its peak tourism season, into a joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled to be held during the festival, including 2021 Hainan World Leisure Tourism Expo, 2021 Hainan International Tourism and Food Expo, the second Hainan International Tourism Equipment Expo, the second Hainan World Culture Week, and the fourth China-ASEAN University Students' Culture Week.
Haikou is the event's main venue (主会场), while five other cities, namely, Sanya, Danzhou, Qionghai, Wanning and Wenchang, will serve as supporting venues, in which conferences and exhibitions, culture and art, sports and competitions, and promotional activities will be staged to enrich people's visiting experience.
In terms of tourism, resources of attractive scenic spots, rural tourism, shopping tourism are fully included. Seven thematic (主题的) tourism routes including shopping, rural tourism, health tourism, red tourism, conference and exhibition, research and study, oceanic tourism will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, which will stimulate (刺激) tourism consumption and help the construction of an international tourism consumption center.
( )38. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” probably mean?
A. Struck. B. Started. C. Declared. D. Ended .
( )39. What will Hainan be in the future?
A. A free trade port in China. B. An important platform.
C. A main venue of the carnival. D. A university student center.
( )40. What can we know about the carnival?
A. It is held only in the capital city, Haikou.
B. It is organized by the People's Government of Sanya City.
C. We can enjoy a variety of activities.
D. We can visit more than 20 platforms.
( )41. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To suggest what people should do after it.
B. To introduce how they develop shopping tourism.
C. To prove why they hold the carnival to us.
D. To show the potential effects of the carnival.

D
There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.
We're already aware of the benefits of trees—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions(排放). But there's more to these impressive forms of vegetation than we might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actually intelligent.
It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal(真菌的) network. Under the ground are tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another.
Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring(后代). She said, “We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients.” She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.
So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet, it's time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.
( )42. What's the benefit of being surrounded by trees?
A. Increasing our intelligence. B. Improving our mental health.
C. Lowering the risk of diseases. D. Developing our taste for beauty.
( )43. How do trees talk to each other?
A. By changing their behavior. B. By changing their environment.
C. By waving to each other with their leaves. D. By using threads of fungi under the ground.
( )44. What's the possible way for parent trees to help their offspring survive?
A. They interconnect all the trees.
B. They choose the smartest offspring.
C. They send their offspring more nutrients.
D. They warn their offspring of approaching threats.
( )45. What's the best title of the text?
A. Clever Trees B. The Functions of Trees
C. Natural Selection D. Environmental Protection

四、任务型阅读（本题共15小题; 共20分）
A) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
Let's face it: homework can be almost as frustrating (沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.
Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn't be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.
You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.
Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.
If parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your child too long to finish homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.
If your child complains of boredom while doing homework, give him or her the following suggestions:
Get help from friends: if your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.
Add physical activity: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can't sit still, find active ways to study.
Turn the tables: let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.
Title: Help with your child's 46 .
The right goal of doing
homework
It should help your child learn a 47 or new things.
Benefits
(益处) of
offering help
·You can see how things are going with your child's studies.
·You can see what your child's learning 48 is like.
·It can show you 49 about your child's education.
50 that you may face
Your child thinks that the assignments are 51 .
Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.
You think that your child has too much homework.
52 about the problem with the teachers.
You think that the assignments
53 your child too much time.
Find out whether there are problems with your child's time management.
Your child thinks that the assignment is 54
·Find a friend of theirs to help.
·Set small goals for the assignments
and allow the child to do other
55 during breaks.
·Let the child teach you something.

B) 阅读并回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
Studying English
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. We've got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you're a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
56.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?
______________________________________________
57.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?
_____________________________________________
58.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?
______________________________________________
59.What is the opening time of the fair ?
_____________________________________________
60. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?
______________________________________________

五、词汇运用（本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 共20分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. We can do more exercise to lose             （重量）and to keep fit.
62.All the doors were             （锁上的）,so we had to break into the house.
63.Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short             （一会儿）.
64.The mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics, Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red Chinese lantern and brings            （温暖）,courage and friendship to millions of people all over the world.
65.It took a long             （时期）of time to build the Great Wall in the history of China.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.I will tell you a much             (funny) story if you behave well today.
67.When I was a little boy, I lived in the             (south) part of the town with my grandparents.
68.On the afternoon of March 27 2022, the mourning（哀悼）ceremony             (hold) for the 132 victims of MU5735.
69.How               (smooth) the traffic flowed last night!
70.             (compare) with the life in big cities, life in the countryside is far more relaxing.

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it's easier said than d_____71______. Running away from your fears doesn't make them leave. It just makes them b_____72______ than ever. We're never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l____73_______ be more fearless and confident.
What are the fears that scare(吓唬) you much? Check w______74_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_____75______ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i______76_____ your daily lives.
Before you can f______77_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b____78______ they know something you don't.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.
To face fears, you have to believe in something. It's a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w___79_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f____80___. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.

六、书面表达（满分 20）
目前在学生的日常学习中，抄袭作业是一种普遍现象。上周我们就此现象召开主题班会。班会课上，老师和学生就作业布置的目的、抄袭作业的原因以及可能带来的危害进行了热烈的讨论。请根据表格提供的信息，以“My opinion on copying others' Homework”为题谈谈自己对这一问题的认识和看法，可做适当的展开，开头已给出。(词数不少于80)
抄袭作业的原因
1，作业布置过多．学生做不完
2．部分作业太难，学生做不来
3．部分学生不愿思考或懒惰，更愿意将时间花在玩上
4. ………

作业布置的目的

1．让学生更好的了解所学的知识
2．让老师知晓哪些知识点学生没有掌握，帮助老师提高教学水平。
3． ………

个人对抄袭作业的看法

1．抄袭不对．违反校规。会让学生对功课更不感兴趣
2．要诚实，勤奋学习，有困难可请教老师和同学。

3．……[来源:Zxxk.Com]

My opinion on copying others'Homework

My opinion on copying others'Homework
Last week, our class had a warm discussion on copying other's homework. Nowadays,copying others' homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homework? I think





参考答案
一、单项选择 15
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ACABD 11-15 ACBDA
二、完形填空 15
16-20 CBABC 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 BDBAC
三、阅读理解 30
31-33 DCA 34-36 BDCA 37-41 BACD 42-45 BDCA
四、任务型阅读 20
46. homework 47. skill 48. style 49. care 50. Problems/Difficulties
51. useless 52. Talk 53. take 54.boring 55. activities / things
56. School students / English learners / Lovers of English.
57. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.
58. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs
59. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June.
60. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.
五、词汇 20
61. weight 62. locked 63. while 64. warmth 65.period
66.funnier 67.southern 68. was held 69.smoothly 70. Compared;
71. done 72. bigger 73. least 74. what 75. afraid
76. influence 77. face 78. because 79. wrong 80. fears
六、书面表达 20
略