江苏省南京市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市2023年中考一模模拟英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇填空，阅读填空，书面表达，阅读理解 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分90）
一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
( )1. ---I wuld like t sit in __________ frnt f the bus.
---Me, t. And we can have ________ better view.
A. /, theB. /, aC. the, aD. the, the
( )2. ---We will build a high-speed railway in Yangzhu befre 2021.
---Ww, ________ exciting news!
A. what anB. what a C. whatD. hw
( )3. --- The shp clses early n Saturday, right?
--- N. Usually it ________ 10 ’clck in the evening.
A. clses untilB. is clsed untilC. is pen untilD. pens until
( )4. Nw many yung pepl ___psting articles and phts nt the Wechat (微信) t share with their friends.
A. are used fr B. are used tC. used tD. get used fr
( )5. ---Yu must be very excited abut ging t England fr further study.
--- , but I am afraid I wn’t d well because my English is pr.
A. I’m srry B. Certainly nt C. I dn’t knw yet D. Well, I suppse s
( )6. --- Have yu watched the TV series“IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE〞? It seems very _________.
--- I agree with yu. Many peple are watching it .
A. terrible B. bringD. Happy C. ppular
( )7. Scientists think life n Mars will be better than _____n Earth _____ many ways.
A. the ne, n B. that, n C. that, in D. the ne, in
( )8. After the educatin refrm(改革) in Jiangsu Prvince, it is hped that the pupils will have_______ time t relax and _______ hmewrk t d.
A. less; mre B. much; manyC. fewer; mre D. mre; less
( )9. The ____man tld us abut his past days befre he_____,and his ____made us very sad.
A. dead, died, dying B. dead, dying, die
C. dying, died, death D. dead, dying, death
( )10. ---Mum, what are yu cking? It smells s _______.
---Oh, cheese cake, f curse！I knw yu enjy _______ it.
A. gd; eat B. well; eating C. well; t eat D. gd; eating
( )11. It was a difficult time fr the relatives f Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn’t ________ hpe.
A. give utB. give ffC. give inD. give up
( )12. ---__________ d yu have a test in schl?
--- Every week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw far
( )13. --- Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
--- _________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think s B. Yu must be jkingC. Yu are welcme D. It desn’t matter
( )14. ---Driving less, walking mre is gd fr ur health.
--- S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk t wrk than ________ driving a car.
A. take; cnsider B. take; t cnsiderC. t take; t cnsiderD. taking; cnsidering
( )15. --- Culd yu tell me ?
--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A. when will the train t Beijing leave B. when the train t Beijing wuld leave
C. when the train t Beijing left D. when the train t Beijing will leave
二、完形填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a narrw rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew ____16____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life's passin (钟爱) ever since --- ____17____ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my hme .
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____18____ , like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place ____19____ and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried ____20____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld ____21____ an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a cleanup . On that day, mre than 300 peple _____22_____ . Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t achieve . I culdn't believe the _____23_____ we made --- the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple _____24____ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by _____25_____ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by example .
( )16. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently
( )17. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing
( )18. A. materialB. resurcesC. wasteD. gds
( )19. A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
( )20. A. thrwing awayB. picking upC. breaking dwnD. digging ut
( )21. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend
( )22. A. drpped utB. turned upC. lked arundD. called back
( )23. A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
( )24. A. talkB. cmplainC. argueD. quarrel
( )25. A. dingB. thinkingC. questiningD. watching
阅读理解 （本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
One ht night last August, I tried everything I culd think f --- a warm bttle, sngs etc. t make him fall int sleep, but he just culdn’t d it. Since I believed that a lng night was waiting fr me ahead, I had n chice but t bring a TV int his rm t kill ff the hurs until dawn. I was surprised that the mment I turned n the TV the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly n the screen. Nt willing t waste an pprtunity fr sleep, I then tipted ut f the rm, leaving him t watch the bring TV prgrams.
I heard n mre f the baby’s crying that night and the next mrning when I went int his rm, I fund him still watching TV by himself. I fund there was a metaphr(暗喻) in my baby’s behavir(行为) fr the new generatin. When I gave my by sme bks t g ver, he nly spit upn them; when I read t him, he did nt feel cmfrtable. And s it is in the schls with my students. I find that ur students dn’t read and they lk dwn upn reading and make light f thse f us wh teach it. All they want t d is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, hwever, I have drawn a cnclusin: “Let them watch it!” If televisin is that much mre attractive t children than bks, why shuld we fight against it? Let them watch what they want！
( )26. Why did the father bring a TV set int his sn’s rm?
A. T enjy sme interesting prgrams tgether with his sn.
B. T help himself pass the lng hurs ahead f him.
C. T help his sn fall asleep sner.
D. T keep his sn frm making nises.
( )27. The baby seemed t be ______ at the sight f the TV set.
A. excited B. surprised C. bred D. pleased
( )28. This experience with his baby helped the father ______.
A. t knw his baby better B. t knw better hw t educate his students
C. t change his pinins twards TV D. t knw better abut the new generatin
(B)
If yu wish t becme a better reader, here are fur imprtant things t remember abut reading rate:
● Knwing why yu are reading r what yu are reading t find ut will ften help yu t knw whether t read rapidly r slwly.
● Sme things shuld be read slwly thrughut. Examples are directins fr making r ding smething, arithmetic prblems, science and histry bks, which are full f imprtant infrmatin. Yu must read such things slwly t remember each imprtant step and understand each imprtant ideas.
● Sme things shuld be read rapidly thrughut. Examples are simple stries meant fr enjyment, news letters frm friends, pieces f news frm lcal, r hme-twn, papers, telling what is happening t friends and neighbrs.
● In sme f yur reading, yu must change yur speed frm fast t slw and slw t fast, as yu g alng. Yu will need t read certain pages rapidly and then slw dwn and d mre careful reading when yu cme t imprtant ideas which must be remembered.
( )29. Which shuld be read slwly accrding t the passage?
A. Stries fr enjyment B. Arithmetic prblems
C. Letters frm friends D. News frm hmetwn newspapers
( )30. Hw fast shuld we read?
A. The faster, the better. B. The mre slwly, the better.
C. Neither t fast nr t slw. D. It depends n what we are reading.
( )31. Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Read slwly when yu are reading smething imprtant t yu.
B. Read fast when yu are reading smething unimprtant t yu.
C. Read the materials that yu are interested in slwly.
D. Read the materials that yu are interested in fast.
(C)
When peple think f Beijing, the hutng style always cmes t mind. It is n exaggeratin (夸张) t say within hutng lives the city’s histry.
The wrd “hutng” referred t a place where peple live, which was brrwed frm the Mnglian wrd t mean “water well” abut 700 years ag. Hutng we see tday are made up f small paths frmed by walls f siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, there were mre than 3,000 hutng. Mst f the city’s ppulatin lived in this traditinal husing. But with the mdernizatin f the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutng were pulled dwn t build rads, skyscrapers and mdern huses.
The gvernment has recgnized the imprtance f hutng t Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 prtected histrical znes and increased its effrts t rebuild sme key relics and lder streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutng have survived.
Hutng that still exist are like ases (绿洲) f calm in the nisy city. Walking thrugh them, it’s cmmn t see grups f elderly peple sitting tgether playing cards, mahjng (麻将) r Chinese chess. In the early mrnings and evenings, they gather t practice traditinal frms f exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing
flk sngs r Peking Opera. Hutng have becme a museum f Beijing’s flk custms and histry.
( )32. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T add backgrund infrmatin f hutng. B. T bring in the tpic f the cntext.
C. T stress the imprtance f hutng. D. T intrduce the benefits f hutng.
( )33. What happened t hutng in Beijing in 2002?
A. Mre hutng were built. B. Lts f hutng disappeared.
C. Mst hutng became histrical znes. D. Sme hutng were placed under prtectin.
( )34. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The future f hutng. B. The change f hutng.
C. The beauty f hutng life. D. The histry f hutng life.
( )35. What is the authr’s attitude twards Hutng prtectin?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supprtive. D. Dubtful.
(D)
When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan n May 12, many huses fell dwn. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reprted many stries abut sme f the families wh were in truble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture tuched（触动）me. It gave the clthing sizes f each family member. I thught that this wuld be a gd chance t teach my children t help thse wh were less lucky than themselves. I said t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-ld Meghan. "We have s much，and these pr peple nw have nthing. We'll share what we have with them.”
I filled a bx with fds and clthes. While I was ding this, I encuraged(鼓励) the bys t chse their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things. Meghan watched quietly as the bys tk ut his ld tys and games and put them tgether. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-lved dll. She put the dll n tp f the ther tys. "Oh, dear, ”I said, “Yu dn't have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she'll make anther little girl happy, t.”
I lked at Meghan fr a lng mment. She taught me a lessn. It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre, but harder t give what we cherish（珍爱）, isn't?
( )36. The writer has children.
A. ne B. tw C three D. fur
( )37. The underlined wrd "dnate" prbably means .
A.捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好
( )38. Lucy is the name f .
A. a girl B. a game C. a dll D. an earthquake
( )39. Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hmetwn.
B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-lved dll at last.
C. The writer decided t buy sme clthes fr thse peple in truble.
D. The writer thinks it is mre difficult t give what we lve a lt.
( )40.What's the best title f this passage?
A. A Family Stry. B. The Spirit（精神） f Giving.
C. The way f helping thers. D. A Sad Experience.
四、词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
41. Lk at the sign! We are nt ______(允许) t park cars here.
42. If yu step int this field, yu will find many interesting (发明).
43. Our teacher ften reminds us t prnunce wrds （正确地).
44. Gulliver’s ship crashed (撞) the rck and came t a stp.
45. The cat csts s _________ (价格高) that I dn’t want it.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Armstrng cllected sme rcks t take back t the earth fr (far) research.
47. The bks n the shelf are thse (visit).
48. My parents have lived in Nanjing since they gt (marry).
49. Smetimes it requires curage t tell the (true).
50. Kate lives n the (five) flr f that tall building.
C) 根据对短文内容，从方下面框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。
New England is a part f America. It 51 six states and is a place that many peple like t visit especially in autumn. In this seasn, peple there lve t 52 in the frests r muntains. There are als lts f visitrs frm arund the wrld. They all cme t 53 the beautiful natural scenery. The leaves n the trees turn red, yellw and range. There aren’t many green r brwn nes. It makes the muntains 54 they are n fire! The flwers are here and there, and there is a gd smell in the air. The whle scenery makes peple 55 their wrries fr the mment. Each time yu visit New England in autumn, yu can get a different feeling. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel there fr vacatin.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
A) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Creating a study plan
Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult t find enugh time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study.
Then, hw t make a study plan? Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance Yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the biggest challenges in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted ( 诱惑) t avid it and d smething relaxing, r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But be sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks as it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break，set an alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als, yu need t use yur break
wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid frgetting t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are herd t fllw because sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract ( 使分心) us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple in yur life abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin. There are many factrs fr its being alive, ne f which is Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time symbls____66____(write) n animal bnes and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls____67____(becme) a well-develped writing system. Later, there was a time____68____Chinese were divided gegraphically,____69____(lead) t varius dialects and characters.
After Emperr Qinshihuang united the states int ne cuntry, the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was____70____great imprtance in in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Nwadays, wherever Chinese peple live, it’s impssible fr them____71____(cmmunicate) in writing. Peple in mdern times can read the classic____72____(wrk) written by peple in ancient China. In this way, China’s present is ____73____(clse) cnnected with its past. With China playing an imprtant rle in glbal affairs,____74____increasing number f internatinal students are learning this amazing language fr the_____75_____(appreciate) f its culture.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
学校科技节组织征文大赛，邀请同学们讨论人类搬去其他星球生活的话题。请你认真阅读征文启事，并根据写作要点和注意事项写一篇征文参加比赛。
Life n anther planet
Peple believe that humans culd live n anther planet in the near future. D yu knw hw we can get there? Hw much time des it take? What d we eat n anther planet? What are the huses and schls like? What are the frms f entertainment n it? What kind f mney will be used there?
If yu can answer all the questins, yu’re welcme t take part in ur cmpetitins. Cme n!
The technlgy club
注意事项：
文章内容须根据写作要点自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合语境；
词数90个左右，征文的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
征文内容必须写在答题卷的指定位置。
Life n anther planet
Peple believe that humans culd live n anther planet in the near future because f the develpment f science. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think life n anther planet wuld be interesting and exciting. I’m lking frward t that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15
1-5 CCBDA 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 DCBDA
二、完形填空 10
16-20 ADCCB 21-25 DBDBA
三、阅读理解 15
26-28 BAD 29-31 BDD 32-35 ADCC 36-40 BCCDB
四、填空 15
41. allwed 42. inventins 43. crrectly 44. against 45. expensive
46. further 47. visitrs’ 48. married 49. truth 50. fifth
51. is made up f 52. g n a trip 53. enjy 54. lk like 55. frget
五、阅读填空 20
A) 56. imprtance 57. helpful 58. list 59. spend 60. frget
61.balance 62. Fllw 63. wise 64. seen 65. knw
B) 66. were written 67. had becme 68. when 69. leading 70. f
71. t cmmunicate 72. wrks 73. clsely 74. an 75. appreciatin
六、书面表达 15
略
lk like, g n a trip, is made up f, frget, enjy
Creating a study plan
The (56) ______
f a study plan
A gd study plan is (57)__________ in achieving yur success in study.
Make a study plan
Make a (58)___________ f all the subjects yu need t study.
Decide n the time yu will (59) ____________ n each subject.
Study at the same time every day, r yu will (60) __________ yur plan.
Arrange time fr ther activities in rder t (61)___________ yur persnal life and yur study.
(62) ______ the study plan
Fight temptatin by taking breaks;
Set an alarm t remind yurself;
Use yur break in a (63) __________way.
Make use f yur calendar:
Put up yur plan where it can be (64) ___________easily.
Let yur friends (65) ___________ when yu are free.