2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考二模英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考二模英语试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含第I卷选择题两部分， Mr， 49等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
二〇二二年初中毕业与升学考试
第二次调研考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～50小题）、第II卷非选择题（第51～76小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共70分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1. Welcome to Yancheng, ________ lively city by the Yellow Sea!
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. I’ll be at home ________ Sunday morning. You can come then.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
3. I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a guide.
A. environment B. expression C. example D. experience
4. —Which of the two toys will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one is for my friend, and the other for myself.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
5. Mr. Changes a ________ man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A. patient B. creative C. careless D. curious
6. You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A. communicate B. compare C. correct D. contact
7. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A. wonderfully B. differently C. exactly D. recently
8. The rule says visitors ________ get health QR codes ready when visiting places of interest.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
9. —Jack, would you like something to eat?
—No, thanks. I ________ a big meal.
A. have B. have had C. was having D. had
10. You will feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. whether C. so D. if
11. “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.” That’s why we should often ________ what we have learned.
A. give up B. take up C. go over D. fall over
12. —________ hours of sports do you do every day?
—At least one. Exercise for an hour every day, and live a healthy life for a lifetime.
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many
13. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what humans will look like B. what will humans look like
C. what have humans looked like D. what humans are looking like
14. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, “________.”
A. It is never too old to learn B. No pains, no gains
C. Practise makes perfect D. All roads lead to Rome
15. —Mum, I feel so nervous because of the coming senior high school entrance examination.
—________, dear! Just try your best. I believe everything will be fine.
A. Forget it B. Better not C. Take it easy D. That’s a shame
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
A little time you spare for others makes a big difference.
Alva was a driver who came to pick me up for a three-hour drive because I needed to go to a new workplace. 16 we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He 17 with me that since the pandemic (疫情), he had to change jobs. He now had to spend six days a week with more work in a town, 18 his family.
During the talk, he mentioned the 19 of his hometown “Nah Bok” and I kept it in my heart. He also said he would take three different buses for 20 five hours there and back on his only day off so that he could have time with his family.
His story 21 me of my own. My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remembered us kids back then, 22 for our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours’ drive, when I saw a 23 saying “Nah Bok”, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 miles down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we 24 and say hello?” He looked at me as if (好像) I was 25 or joking. I repeated it seriously. He was uncertain and asked if I was sure. After all, it would take us half an hour more than expected. I was 26 sure. What was 30 minutes out of 27 day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time?
As we 28 , his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. Seeing Alva coming nearer, she was so 29 and called all of their children out cheerfully. I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s 30 . Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
16. A. As B. Although C. Because D. Until
17. A. chose B. needed C. shared D. asked
18. A. different from B. away from C. proud of D. ready for
19. A. feature B. size C. position D. name
20. A. a total of B. a lot of C. a group of D. a number of
21. A. thought B. required C. reminded D. taught
22. A. making B. waiting C. deciding D. showing
23. A. point B. mark C. symbol D. sign
24. A. stop B. plan C. trade D. invite
25. A. confident B. afraid C. crazy D. excited
26. A. simply B. mainly C. luckily D. completely
27. A. his B. my C. her D. your
28. A. got close B. got up C. got on D. got back
29. A. satisfied B. excited C. relaxed D. worried
30. A. hobbies B. discussions C. stories D. descriptions
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

Peter Pan
Writer: J.M. Barrie
Price:￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Neverland with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Writer: Lewis Carroll
Price:￥25(in bookstores)￥20(online)
It is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer, Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.

The Secret Garden
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price: ￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe
Price:￥20(in bookstores)￥16(online)
One of the most famous novels in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
31. Among the four books, which one is the most expensive in bookstores?
A. Peter Pan. B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
C. The Secret Garden. D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
32. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.
B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story mainly about a rabbit.
C. The Secret Garden tells a story that happens at Mary Lennox’s garden.
D. Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about a story that happened in America.
33. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To teach children how to write stories.
B. To tell children how to choose story books.
C. To provide some information about story books.
D. To encourage children to begin an unimaginable adventure.
B
According to a report, over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink. According to experts, women and girls in poor areas have to walk as much as 3.7 miles every day, to get water from the communal taps (公共水龙头) set up by government. What’s even worse is that those who usually go to get water are girls. They have to miss 240 school days a year on this boring and hard activity.
The pipes that carry the water to the communal water taps often lie right under the village grounds. The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes, the villagers could have the water run directly to their houses.
To help the villagers, Damon and White came up with a good idea. Why not provide the poor people with a “Water Credit”－the lending of money that can be paid over two years？Since the program began three years ago, over 1.5 million people have asked for the $180～$200 to bring pipes to their houses.
What’s even more exciting about the program is that it has freed up not only the women to spend more time on real jobs and make money, but also the children to do what they have been looking forward to for years—go to school regularly!
34. Who usually gets water from the communal taps for the family?
A. Girls. B. Mothers. C. Boys. D. Fathers.
35. The villagers can’t have the water run directly to their homes because _________.
A. no pipes can lie under the village grounds
B. they don’t have enough money to pay for pipes
C. they aren’t used to drinking water from the pipes
D. the pipes with water are far away from their houses
36. What is “Water Credit”?
A. A charity helps girls return to school.
B. A company hires women to work to make money.
C. A charity helps children in poor areas realize their dreams.
D. A program helps with the lending of money for clean water.
C
The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021.
The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom. This was the first try of it. Millions of students across China watched the 60-minute televised event.
The second Tiangong Classroom was on March 23, 2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on June 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on June 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students.
In the future, Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.
37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Shenzhou X B. Tiangong Classroom
C. Shenzhou XIII D. Tiangong space station
38. What’s the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping?
① She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task.
②She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
③She carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
④She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③④①② D. ③④②①
39. What’s the purpose of Tiangong Classroom?
A. To give special, interesting and fantastic lectures to the astronauts.
B. To carry out the nation’s space-based lecture to American students.
C. To make China the second country to hold a space-based class.
D. To encourage students to learn about science, technology and space.
40. In which part of the newspaper can the passage be found?
A. School Time. B. Sports News. C. Science Study. D. Outdoor fun.
D
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) difficultly. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
41. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because _________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out
42. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should _________.
A. take on challenges B. take up business early
C. lead successful lives D. learn to bring up a family
43. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is _________.
A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up
44. According to the passage, ______.
A. challenges always appear to everyone
B. passing exams don’t belong to challenges
C. rock-climbing and camping are helpful challenges
D. it’s unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. To encourage young people to face challenges.
C. To suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. To tell what will happen if a person fails.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 46 Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!
47 Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.
First a stalk pushes up into the air. 48 In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 49
Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this—when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 50 There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way.

A. Not all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B. Then the leaves grow.
C. A long time is spent picking bananas.
D. It looks as if they’re growing upside down!
E. Others are as long as men’s arms.
F. On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world.
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
四、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. People also used river as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.
Some factories put their waste into rivers. Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）
51. Why did most pioneers make their home near a river? ▲ ▲ .
52. What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers? ▲ ▲ .
53. Why are some people nervous about living near rivers? ▲ ▲ .
54. How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people? ▲ ▲ .
55. What should people do before deciding where to live? ▲ ▲ .
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Necessary pressure is good for a child’s ▲ . (发展)
57. We should ▲ our own future instead of depending on our parents. (塑造)
58. ▲ of us gives up fighting with theCOVID-19. (没有一个)
59. If you make up your mind to do it and work hard, you will be ▲ in the end. (成功)
60. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ▲ children. (尤其)
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. As an honest person, you should always tell the ▲ . (true)
62. It is said that the 19th ▲ Games Hangzhou 2022 will be put off. (Asia)
63. The more exercise you take, the  ▲ you will be. (health)
64. Mrs. White is sometimes  ▲ for her younger sister. (mistake)
65. After reading the ▲ , I have learned a lot about the project. (introduce)
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。
Poetry (诗歌) is probably the forgotten child of literature in the West. Few people read it for f 66 . In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught because it is c 67 to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is s 68 an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the n 69 of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Here are some r 70 to learn poems.
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese c 71 . It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the t 72 and feelings that common people have.
Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become b 73 . Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read a 74 . After all, a poem is a song w 75 music.
Chinese students are lucky to have poems to learn!
六、书面表达（计20分）

76. 在我们的成长历程中总会遇到这样那样的困难。阳光总在风雨后。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it！你校英语俱乐部组织了“How to Face Difficulties”的征文比赛，请根据下面要点提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。

1. What kind of difficulty did you have?
2. How did you solve it?
3. What have you learnt from it?

注意：1.紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名及其它相关信息。
It’s common to have difficulties in life. ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

二〇二二年初中毕业与升学考试
第二次调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1-5. BADCA 6-10. BCABD 11-15. CDABC
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
16-20. ACBDA 21-25. CBDAC 26-30. DBABC
三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）
31-33. CDC 34-36. ABD 37-40. BADC
41-45. DACCB 46-50 EABDF
四、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
51. Because they could get water easily.
52. Electricity.
53. Because rivers can cause floods.
54. They can make people very sick.
55. They should think over possible risks.
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
56. development 57. shape 58. None 59. successful 60. especially
61. truth 62. Asian 63. healthier 64. mistaken 65. introduction
66. fun 67. considered 68. still / such 69. number 70. reasons
71. culture 72. thoughts 73. beautiful 74. aloud 75. without


六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One possible version：
It’s common to have difficulties in life.
Once my English was poor. I couldn’t understand it very well and often got low marks in exams. What was worse, my parents only cared about my marks. So I felt much stressed.
I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning. I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English. Now my parents support me and my
English is getting better.
From it, I have learnt that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：20-16分, 能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥；语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误；行文十分流畅，表达非常清楚。
第四档：15-13分, 能写明所有要点；但是发挥较少，语言有少许错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第三档：12-9分, 能基本写明所给要点；意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：8-5分, 能写明少数要点；语言错误多；意思不连贯，影响表达。
第一档：4-0分, 只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。抄写试题中的阅读文章等，或者空白未作答0分。