2024年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Andy：Hey，Charlie!Have yu been busy recently？
Charlie： （1）
Andy：I was thinking we culd catch a mvie tgether.There's a new ne I've been really lking frward t.
Charlie： （2） When and where？
Andy：This weekend，maybe at Wuyue Square.The cinema there has the best screens and sund.
Charlie： （3） What mvie is it？
Andy：It's called"YOLO".It's a cmedy starring Jia Ling.
Charlie：Oh，I've heard f that ne. （4）
Andy：Yeah， （5） S，are yu in？
Charlie：Sure!
Andy：Great!I'll see yu this weekend then.
Charlie：See yu!
二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）Almst everyne has a dream jb，and fr Susan，it is being a whale trainer at her city's aquarium（水族馆），Susan finally had a（n）（1） ，but it was mre than just signing up.Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a（2） .They need t shw hw （3） they culd g dwn int the seven﹣metre﹣deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd （4） there.The ne wh culd reach the （5） and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut，and everything went （6） at first.But then，as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water，her legs stpped （7） .Smething terrible happened!The cld water caused a huge （8） in her legs.She was unable t swim back t the （9） .She was in great fear and culdn't think.This nly caused her t （10） farther int the pl.Just as Susan gave up hpe，she suddenly felt herself being（11） t the surface.
It was Mila，a whale in the pl.She nticed Susan's（12） ，held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface.Susan was（13） ，thanks t Mila's quick actin.The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really （14） ，because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did，which saved valuable time.
"Whales are （15） animals—they live and play tgether.In the wild，they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers."
三、阅读理解（计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
3．（6分）
（1）What did Jess enjy ding this year？
A.Making a film with friends.
B.Wrking n a city farm.
C.Climbing the highest muntain in the city.
D.Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
（2）Hw did Matt make his first film？
A.With a high﹣quality camera.
B.By filming a dcumentary abut space.
C.With the help and supprt f friends.
D.By making a film abut hrseback riding.
（3）What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city？
A.The value f nt giving up.
B.The jy f taking phts at the tp.
C.The need t climb muntains in the afternn.
D.The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
4．（6分）The directrs（负责人） f turism administratin（旅游局） are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well﹣knwn thrugh scial media.They appear in shrt videsperfrmances have been well﹣received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes，a wman is wearing white head﹣wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup （鄂伦春族） and walking in a snw﹣cvered frest.Du B（局） f culture and turism in Heilngjiang，filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms.Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering（颤抖），which was finally cut t under a minute.She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua，a directr in Anyang City，Henan Prvince，directr in Artux City，Xinjiang，directr Drje in Dafu Cunty，Sichuan Prvince
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes，the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive.Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials，as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"perfrmances"prbably mean？
A.Dances.
B.Hrse﹣riding.
C.Phts.
D.Shws.
（2）What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B.Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C.Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D.Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
（3）Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage？
A.T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B.T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C.T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D.T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
5．（8分）Babies dn't learn t talk just frm hearing sunds.They are lip（嘴唇） readers t.It happens during the perid when a baby's babbling（咿呀声）slwly changes frm unclear vices int that first "mama" r "dada".The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing，wh led the study.
Clearly，it desn't take them t lng t understand the mvements that match basic sunds.By their first birthdays，babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again.It ffers mre clues that talking with babies face t face is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than turning n the latest baby DVD.
But David went a step further.He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies，grups f them aged 4，6，8，10 and 12 mnths.Hw？They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English t babies f English speakers.They fund that when the speaker used English（凝视） mstly int her eyes.The 6﹣mnth﹣ld babies spent the same amunts（数量） f time lking at the eyes and the muth.The 8﹣mnth﹣ld babies and 10﹣mnth﹣ld babies studied mstly the muth.At 12 mnths
But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French？The 12﹣mnth﹣ld babies studied the muth lnger，just like yunger babies.They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.
The cntinued lip reading shws the 12﹣mnth﹣ld babies are fit fr learning.Babies are s hard t study，says Duke University scientist Greg，wh fund the research s fantastic that he wants t knw mre.
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？
A.Babies might get its vice "mama" by lip reading.
B.Babies like t find ut hw t shape their lips.
C.Babies learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds.
D.Babies cmmunicate by using bdy languages.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies' eye gaze accrding t the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Babies need extra infrmatin t understand new sunds when .
A.they're shwn vides f a wman speaking
B.they're used t hearing their mther language
C.they're shwn vides f a baby speaking
D.they're used t hearing a freign language
（4）Where can we read the article abve？
A.In an interesting strybk.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a pster abut educatin.
D.In an English﹣French dictinary.
6．（10分）Dennis didn't feel like sleeping.He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember.He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t.S ne night，when fall seemed ver，but it wasn't yet winter
What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep.He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep.He tried cunting wlves （if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy，then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite），but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired.He started t suspect that it was the cunting，and nt the chice f animal
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak （吱吱叫） frm his hamster （仓鼠） Charlie.He went ver t Charlie's cage，lking behind the dr.Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie!Cins，balls f paper，as he squeaked.
"What's there，Charlie？"Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr.
What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
"It's 's a rabbit!"he said.N bigger than Charlie（and n smaller），the rabbit wre a yellw shirt，a tiny pair f green pants
"Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster，rabbit？" asked Dennis.
"Why d yu keep a vicius（凶险的） hamster as a pet，human？"asked the rabbit."Charlie is nt vicius!Mre imprtantly，rabbit？" asked Dennis. "That is an interesting questin，human."
"My name is nt 'human'，it's Dennis." Dennis said angrily. "I already knw yur name.And rabbits have names t!"
Dennis didn't say anything fr a mment，and neither did the rabbit.It was an awkward （尴尬的） silence fr everyne except Charlie wh，had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
"Well，what is yur name then？" asked Dennis.
（1）Why did Dennis want t stay up ne night？
A.Because he was t excited t fall asleep.
B.Because he had smething imprtant t d.
C.Because he felt tired f fllwing his parents' rder.
D.Because he thught staying up wuld make him mre energetic.
（2）Why des the writer use"..."in the sentence "It's 's a rabbit!"？
A.T express Dennis's sadness at night.
B.T express Dennis's surprise at the rabbit.
C.T shw Dennis's regret f being awake.
D.T shw Dennis's wrry abut his hamster.
（3）Which is the right rder f the fllwing events？
①Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
④Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. ③④①②
B.④①③②
C.④③①②
D.③②①④
（4）What can we knw abut the rabbit frm the passage？
A.It was squeaking angrily.
B.It was much bigger than Charlie.
C.It was wearing clthes.
D.It was playing with Charlie.
（5）What is the best title fr the stry？
A.Dennis' Unusual Night
B.Ways t Stay Up Late
C.Dennis' Lvely Hamster
D.Advice n Falling Asleep
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
7．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut terraces（梯田） in China？Imagine muntains held in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice.During autumn，and in winter they are cvered with white frst. （1）
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxdi.It was hard wrk when they started. （2） Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains，ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
（3） Firstly，building the terraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice.Secndly，the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces.The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.During the rainy seasn，it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. （4） This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. （5） This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families，which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces.Tday，the Lngiji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分） 四、词汇运用（共2小题，计25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
8．（7.5分）
The first emperr f China，Qin Shihuang，cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.（1） f the Great Wall.He intrduced a new writing（2） and built a large netwrk f rads.The emperr als（3） the cnstructin f a huge army f life﹣sized terractta sldiers （兵马俑）.The sldiers in Xi'an's terractta museum are tday light brwn.They， （4） ，weren't always.They began as an army f red，blue，yellw，white，and purple.Sadly（暴露） t air，the cating under the paint began t（5） .The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
9．（7.5分）
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army's true clurs.Archelgists （考古学家） have（1） discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.Many f these still have their painted features， （2） black hair，pink faces，and black r brwn eyes.Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers' clurs stay（3） .After they find a sldier r ther artifact （遗物），archelgists spray it with the liquid.They then cver it in plastic.Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers.It's imprtant nt t destry the dirt（4） the clurs wn't be lst.The next（5） ，says archelgist Rng B，is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperr Qin's army back t life in full
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（计10分）
10．（10分）As ne f China's brightest yung table tennis stars，Wang Chuqin is nw the men's singles wrld N1 spt，the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin （ITTF）
The 23﹣year﹣ld is（1）k fr his aggressive（侵略性的） left﹣handed playing style.Less cmmn in the sprt，left﹣handed （2） ften leave their ppnents（对手）surprised "by the different angles （角度） that lefties can prduce
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. （3）D the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019，he threw his racquet （球拍） in anger after lsing a（4） .Because f this，he wasn't allwed t play fr three （5）m .
Nw，Wang has turned （6）h int a calmer player. "I just want t keep imprving，" Wang tld China Daily.He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme （7）b .
（8）A frm the table，with his cl clthes and hairstyle，many take Wang as an utging persn.Hwever（相对地） quiet，"Wang tld the Olympics website. "I dn't speak very prefer the feeling f （9） time alne."
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics，he feels a bit（10）n because he's never cmpeted at ne befre.But he stays ptimistic.
"Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life，s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well，"Wang said.
五、读写综合（计30分）（一）阅读并回答问题（计10分）
11．（10分）The art f Chinese paper cutting，r jianzhi，has a histry f thusands f years.The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty.During that time，Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin.Paper cutting became ppular.Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu，paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals.It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm.It is als a symbl f Chinese culture.In recent years，Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld.It is nt nly fr decrative purpses，but als in fashin，advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile（脆弱的） art frm.On the ne hand，the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken.On the ther hand，sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive.Grups such as the China Natinal Paper﹣Cutting Assciatin（中国剪纸协会） are wrking t prmte the art frm.They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did paper cutting becme ppular in China？

（2）What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper﹣cutting？

（3）Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past？

（4）What's the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper﹣cutting nw？

（5）What des the writer want t remind us t d？

（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
12．（20分）假如你是阳光中学的李雷，学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛。
（1）Wh d yu want t thank？
（2）Why d yu want t thank him/her？
...
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
（2）词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank.__________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（计10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
1．【答案】CADBE
二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．【答案】ACBCD DCDBA DBDAC
三、阅读理解（计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
3．【答案】BCA
4．【答案】DCD
5．【答案】ACBB
6．【答案】CBDCA
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
7．【答案】DFECA
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分） 四、词汇运用（共2小题，计25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
8．【答案】（1）building（2）system（3）started（4）hwever（5）fall ff
9．【答案】（1）recently （2）including （3）lng（4）s that （5）challenge
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（计10分）
10．【答案】（1）knwn （2）players （3）During （4）match （5）mnths （6）himself （7）better （8）Away （9）spending （10）nervus
五、读写综合（计30分）（一）阅读并回答问题（计10分）
11．【答案】（1）During the Tang Dynasty.
（2）Animals，plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
（3）On windws and drs.
（4）At risk f being lst.
（5）T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
12．【答案】 There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank.Amng them，my English teacher stands ut as the ne I am mst grateful t.
Firstly，I want t thank my English teacher fr her patience and dedicatin.She always ensures that every student understands the cncepts thrughly.Her dedicatin has helped me imprve my language skills immensely.Mrever，her encuragement and supprt have given me the cnfidence t speak English fluently.She has mtivated me t participate in varius speaking cmpetitins and has guided me thrugh the prcess.Lastly，I appreciate her psitive attitude and sense f humr.
In cnclusin，I am deeply grateful t my English teacher fr her cntributin t my academic and persnal grwth.A.That sunds great!
B.I can't wait t see it.
C.Nt really，why？
D.Culdn't agree mre.
E.It's suppsed t be really gd.
（1）
A.chance
B.jb
C.dream
D.idea
（2）
A.dance
B.training
C.cmpetitin
D.club
（3）
A.sn
B.far
C.ften
D.hard
（4）
A.swim
B.watch
C.stay
D.lie
（5）
A.farthest
B.highest
C.earliest
D.deepest
（6）
A.clse
B.deep
C.late
D.well
（7）
A.trying
B.hurting
C.wrking
D.resting
（8）
A.wund
B.mark
C.change
D.pain
（9）
A.bttm
B.surface
C.whale
D.bat
（10）
A.drp
B.swim
C.jump
D.search
（11）
A.sent
B.cnnected
C.pulled
D.pushed
（12）
A.lk
B.truble
C.mve
D.place
（13）
A.changed
B.lst
C.chsen
D.saved
（14）
A.lucky
B.brave
C.afraid
D.sad
（15）
A.funny
B.lnely
C.scial
D.strng
Has it been a gd year fr yu？
Well guys，the schl year is nearly ver.What's the mst interesting thing yu've dne？
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry.There I learned abut animals and plants.Anyway，I tk care f the hrses n the farm!I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time.It really meant a lt t her﹣﹣and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne.My friends supprted me a lt.First，I had t think f an idea.Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple.In the end，I decided t make a film called Int Space.It's nw n the schl website.
In April，my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city.It takes abut fur hurs t climb it，s we set ff at abut 7 avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun.It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected.I culdn't mve my legs after tw hurs' walk.Luckily
A.Fr them，traditins hld t much value.
B.It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C.The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur（水蒸气）.
D.These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E.There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F.Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
start building system hwever fall ff
s that lng recent include challenge