2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷，文件包含2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all knw, Shenzhu-13 landed successfully April 16, 2022.
A. nB. inC. atD. f
Students can nt nly learn frm their teachers but als learn byduring nline curses.
A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their
Nwadays schls pay mre attentin t Labr Educatin. Students are after the plants and wait fr their grwth.
enugh t lk
A. humrusB. patientC. rganizedD. generus
The 22nd FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar frm Nvember 21 t December 18, 2022.
A. heldB. was heldC. will hldD. will be held
Which sentence is the mst suitable ne in the blank n the right?
Everybdy liked him.
Tm had t say srry t thers.
Everybdy laughed at him.
Tm made many friends.
Mre and mre teenagers want t be like Yuan Lngping when they grw up.
A. writersB. engineersC. inventrsD. scientists
T ur surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine _ and it had such a great influence n the wrld.
A. brke utB. brke dwnC. brke intD. brke up
Encuraged by Beijing Winter Olympics, many yung peple began t learn and practice .
A. skateB. skatedC. skatingD. t skate
If children spend several hurs playing utdrs each day, they can the chance f having pr eyesight.
A. refuseB. reduceC. regretD. relax
— Excuse me, culd yu tell me it is t g t Jinling Library?
— It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw lngD. hw ften
It’s gd manners t behave at hme as well as in public.
A. prbablyB. persnallyC. plitelyD. pssibly
Mther’s Day is cming. Sme f my classmates chse flwers as presents, I plan t ck mm a big meal.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel ur mnitr.”?
A. We all think Daniel a helpful by.B. We all gave Daniel ur supprt.
C. We all like Daniel very much.D. We all believe Daniel is a gd mnitr.
— Sphie, terribly srry fr what I have dne.
— . I knw that peple may get mad when they are under pressure.
A. That’s fr sureB. Of curse ntC. With pleasureD. Never mind
— It’s wrng fr peple t walk dgs withut rpes. Actually sme peple are afraid f dgs.
— . We shuld cnsider the feelings f thers.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Nt really.
C. I can’t agree mre.D. That’s a gd idea.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Alex Tani, yur friend frm the UK. This is a clumn where I help slve readers’ prblems. I hpe I can give yu sme help.
Questin
Answer
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
English is widely spken and taught in ver 118 cuntries and is cmmnly used arund the wrld as a trade language. S, learning English helps yu cmmunicate with almst the whle wrld.
A
When learning English, yu may meet a lt f prblems. Nw yu find a pie chart abut it.
Hw many expected difficulties are mentined in this pie chart?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
Accrding t the pie chart, is the main expected difficulty fr the mst peple.
A. bad teaching methdB. nt enugh time
C. nt enugh mneyD. n access t native speakers
The pie chart is designed t .
shw the expected difficulties f learning a new language
prve it is impssible t learn a new language very well
warn peple it is very difficult t learn a new language
encurage mre peple t learn a new language in their free time
B
Learning a new language is never an easy thing. Nw yu are reading smene’s language learning experience.
Learning new things is always a challenge fr human beings. I have experienced a hard time t learn a freign language in the very beginning. But after practicing
hard and watching hw peple talk, I am ding better day by day.
I gt afraid when I was ging t enter Thmpsn Rivers University in Canada, which was far away frm my cuntry with ttally a new culture and new peple. I became nervus because I had n experience f making myself cmfrtable in a whle new place, language and culture in a shrt time.
After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lt f prblems that I knew I wuld have t face frm the very beginning. But what I didn’t knw was hw t fix them. It was nt easy fr me t cmmunicate with peple because I wasn’t used t the accent( 口 音 ) in Canada. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way f accent which sunds like a bird singing a nice sng. They use different intnatins( 语 调 ) and stresses frm my mther language. Als because my vcabulary wasn’t s rich, I had prblems talking with peple arund me. Mrever, I was afraid f making mistakes.
When I first came t the university, I met many internatinal students and intrduced ur Bengali(孟加拉的) culture t them. In return, I als gathered infrmatin abut their cultures and traditins. I started watching peple abut hw they talk, including their expressins, intnatins, stresses, vcabularies as well as hw they use phrases in their cnversatin. I started t talk in English with my friends. Thse lng cnversatins made me cnfident. Thugh I was making a lt f mistakes while talking, I did nt give up fr a single mment. I kept practicing mre t get cmfrtable with everything I needed day by day. Especially the prfessrs and teachers guided me a lt t be better at English.
Frm all this, I have learned an imprtant lessn that nthing is impssible. T achieve a gal, all yu need t d is wrking hard, practicing and nt feeling shy when yu’re making a mistake. I am learning a lt by making lts f mistakes. Nw mistakes dn’t truble me anyway.
What prblems did the writer face when learning a freign language?
The writer wasn’t used t the accent in Canada.
The writer gt afraid because f Thmpsn Rivers University.
The writer was afraid f making mistakes.
The writer didn’t have enugh vcabulary t cmmunicate with thers.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
The writer used the underlined part “sunds like a bird singing a nice sng” t .
shw Canadians like singing beautiful sngs
express Canadians have a natural way f accent
prve why the writer had prblems singing sngs
tell his mther language has special intnatin and stress
Accrding t the writer, .
nthing can be achieved withut the prfessrs’ and teachers’ help
giving up fr a shrt while is f sme help t learn difficult things
wrking hard is the nly thing we need t d t achieve a gal
we shuldn’t be afraid t make mistakes when learning
C
T remember vcabularies drives a lt f students mad. Are there any useful methds t d it
better? Here is a passage fr yu t read and learn.
Stay up late ding exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles yu’ve learned again and again... Are these the ways yu learn English? The bad news is that this methd may d yu little gd. But the gd news is that there are better ways t build yur English vcabulary.
Learn a new English wrd every day
If yu’re nt sure where t start, try making cards f the mst cmmnly used wrds. Anther way t build up yur English vcabulary is reading. If yu like reading abut travel, pets r fd, read abut these tpics in English. Lk fr English newspapers r magazines abut yur favrite subjects r visit websites r blgs abut these tpics. Read a few articles each mrning, and circle new wrds. If yu like watching mvies, pick ne and start watching. If yu’re afraid yu wn’t understand everything, yu can always watch them with subtitles. Once yu’re cnfident in yur English listening skills, try watching mvies withut subtitles.
Dn’t frget t recrd new wrds in a vcabulary ntebk
Whenever yu cme acrss a new wrd, write it dwn. Many English language learners carry a ntebk fr this purpse. Keep the ntebk and a pen at hand. Then, yu’ll have smething t review while traveling r taking a break.
Vcabulary learning system
Anther thing t d is t develp an rganized but easy way f cllecting and learning new wrds. Fr example, a card system shuld include the fllwing infrmatin，
Wrd
English meaning f the wrd
Phrases r sentences
Related wrds
Wrds f similar meanings and wrds f ppsite meanings
Chinese meaning n the back f the card
▲
It is fund that peple understand and remember facts better if they are given in lgical (合逻辑的 ) grups. Fr example, it is less difficult t remember wrds that are related t each ther than thse unrelated nes. Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes – such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences – will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.
In Paragraph 1, the writer intrduces the tpic by .
describing the cmmn scenes f students’ ways f learning
listing the prblems that students have when learning
presenting a few questins that students want t ask
telling a funny stry f language learning experience
The underlined wrd “subtitles” means .
names f bks, magazines, r ther published wrks
translatins f freign films shwn at the bttm f the screen
secnd titles which are ften lnger and explain mre
names that describe peple’s scial psitins r jbs
Which f the fllwing sentence is the mst suitable ne t be put in the ▲?
A. Understand and remember facts betterB. Cllect wrds by theme r subject
C. Remember a list f unrelated wrdsD. Divide wrds accrding t their first letters
In which rder is the passage written?
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. Frm specific t general.D. Frm general t specific.
D
The wrld is getting smaller and smaller, s in rder t cmmunicate prperly in a freign language, yu shuld als knw mre abut bdy language.
Have yu ever watched a silent film and tried t guess what the characters were saying? Bdy language, like facial expressins, is the mirrr f a persn’s feelings. It helps us cmmunicate withut saying much at all.
Smetimes we can share the cmmn sense frm culture t culture. Turning red-faced shws ne’s anger, shck, r excitement.
The wide eyes with a half-pened muth mean surprise. Als, sme
ther bdy mvements can express the same meanings in different cultures. Fr example, being back in ne’s seat and yawning at a talk shw peple are nt interested, and lking at the watch frm time t time in a cnversatin means peple have smething t d in a hurry.
Hwever, nt all bdy languages can shw the same meanings in different cultures. What hlds true fr Indians may nt be the same in Africa. First f all, in sme cultures, peple respect and encurage the direct eye cntact. In English, there is a saying, “Dn’t trust anyne wh wn’t lk at yu in the eye.” In many cuntries, direct eye cntact between tw peple is cnsidered imprtant. Accrding t mst Western cultures, if a persn lks directly at yu, it is a sign that the persn is hnest and sincere and even can be trusted. While many cultures believe that direct eye cntact frm a child t an adult is an act f disrespect.
The OK sign, which is cmmnly used in many cultures, als has different meanings acrss the cultures. It means agreement in Nrth American culture. But t French, it means “zer” r “valueless”, nt “fine” r “OK”.
Tuching is anther example. At times, saying hell culd turn int a disaster if ne des nt cnsider the use f tuch in anther culture. A general and accepted way f saying “Hell” in Western culture is a simple handshake. A great deal f imprtance has been placed n hw ne shuld shake hands. In India, hwever, if the same is dne t greet the elderly, perhaps thse in their 60s, yu might express that yu’re calling yurself their equal. What’s mre, the ideal way t greet smene in India is by tuching their feet, nt by shaking their hands.
S, the next time yu decide t travel t anther cuntry, besides lking up places t visit, a quick search r a bk can als guide yu n hw t use prper bdy languages t better cmmunicate with the lcal peple, and avid being implite t them during yur stay!
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A televisin shw.B. The mirrr.
C. Bdy language.D. Persn’s feelings.
Accrding t the passage, which ne has the similar meaning frm culture t culture?
A. Turning red-faced.B. Direct eye cntact.
C. The OK sign.D. A simple handshake.
Which picture shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
B. C. D.
Where can yu mst pssibly find this passage?
A. In a stry.B. In the news.C. In a diary.D. In a magazine.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bdy language changes amng cultures.B. Bdy language is mre imprtant.
C. Bdy language influences cmmunicatin.D. Bdy language helps yu g travelling.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45 的横线上。
There are many ▲(免费的) and wnderful places f interest t visit in Jianye District.
With a lng histry, Mchu Lake is well wrth visiting fr any ▲(年龄).
If yu want t enjy the natural beauty, like the range sunset, yu wn’t want t ▲(错过) Jiangxinzhu Island.
Eclgical Island is s amazing that walking ▲(穿过) the frests there is quite cmfrtable.
There are many wnderful scenes in ur district, s yu can take fantastic phts ▲ (容易地) during yur trip. We are lking frward t yur visit.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50
的横线上。
“If faith has a clr, it must ▲(be) China red!” The Chinese Ftball Assciatin(中国足球协会) said as the Chinese wmen’s natinal ftball team wn the Asian Cup.
During the game, the cach Shui Qingxia kept encuraging her team ▲(have) mre cnfidence.
Thugh being tw gals behind Suth Krea in the first half, the Chinese wmen’s natinal ftball team played even ▲(hard).
Our team scred three in the secnd half, winning the Asian Cup fr the ▲(nine) time.
Finally, all the members in the team, als called “steel rses” became the ▲(prud) f China.
eachIn this waynatinalis made fculdn’t wait t
请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的横线上。
A: D yu knw what the mst ppular Winter Olympics design is amng kids and teenagers?
B: Of curse. It certainly is the masct Bing Dwen Dwen. I 51hug and take phts with it at
my first sight.
A: Me t. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which is China’s 52 treasure.
B: I agree. 53, we dn’t need t explain anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.
A: What’s mre, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy shell which 54ice and als lks like an astrnaut in a space suit.
B: That is wnderful because it jins winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
A: Mrever, there is a heart n 55hand f Bing Dwen Dwen, shwing kindness and lve. B: N wnder it has becme ne f the mst ppular Winter Olympics mascts in histry.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的横线上。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms(二十四节气). Start f Summer, the 7th term f the year, begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
Start f Summer is the beginning f summer. On that day, the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees, and later the
temperature will rise quickly. Here are five things t learn mre abut it.
Greeting Start f Summer
The term Start f Summer was frm the end f the Warring States Perid(239BC). Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps, ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer. It’s said that mst f the things were in the clr red, including the clthes, the hrses and the flags, t wish fr a gd harvest.
Checking One’s Weight
The custm f weighing peple at Start f Summer was frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180). After lunch n that day, the yung and the ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn wh checked the weight wuld ffer gd wishes. It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren’t wuld be trubled with illness.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n that day was a wish fr gd health. They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs. Then, the riginal(起初的) “tea egg” was created. Later, peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. “Tea egg” has becme a traditinal snack in China tday.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their children’s chest. When at schl, children have egg cmpetitins by hitting eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is brken fails.
Lking After the Heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, Start f Summer is a key time t misten(湿润) the heart. When the weather grws htter, dampness( 潮 湿 ) and heat can d harm t peple’s health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables such as tmates and carrts and fruits like watermelns and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75 的相应位置上。
In the Sng Dynasty, there was a painter called Wen Tng. He was nt nly admired fr his great learning, but als well k 66 fr his bamb paintings. Every day many peple v 67
him t learn his painting skills. What was the s 68 f his paintings?
16. A. prvided
B. prmised
C. presented
D. prepared
17. A. cmpare
B. change
C. cnnect
D. cntrl
18. A. stress
B. praise
C. wrk
D. help
19. A. Finally
B. Otherwise
C. Anyway
D. Hwever
20. A. happy
B. hnest
C. quiet
D. true
21. A. discussin
B. directin
C. situatin
D. questin
22. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. hw
23. A. hardly
B. highly
C. differently
D. exactly
24. A. instead f
B. because f
C. rather than
D. thanks fr
25. A. affrds
B. avids
C. achieves
D. allws
Start f Summer
Intrductin
In traditinal Chinese lunar calendar, a year is 56int 24 slar terms, including Start f Summer.
Start f Summer marks the change f seasn, sunshine’s angles and temperatures.
Five things yu shuld learn abut Start f Summer
Greeting Start f Summer
Ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer 57it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps.
T wish fr a gd harvest, mst f the things were in the clr red.
Checking One’s Weight
After lunch n that day, the yung and the ld gt weighed ne by ne while the persn checking the weight wuld 58peple with gd wishes.
Peple wh were weighed wuld be healthy in the ht summer and peple wh weren’t wuld be 59.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg 60fr a happy life and eating eggs n that day meant a wish fr gd health.
61with riginal “tea egg”, tday’s “tea egg” is mre delicius because f imprved cking skills.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
At schl, children play eggs prepared by their 62and cmpete by hitting each ther’s eggs in pairs.
The ne whse egg desn’t break is the 63.
Taking 64f the Heart
When it grws htter, dampness and heat are 65t human health.
Vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and cl in nature are tp recmmendatins.
Actually, Wen Tng lved bambs s much that he g 69 different kinds f bambs arund his huse. N matter what seasn it was and n matter whether it was sunny 70 rainy, he ften went t watch hw they were grwing. He thught ver the length and width f the bamb ples( 竹 竿 ) as well as the shapes and c 71 f the leaves. Whenever he had a new understanding, he drew w 72 was in his mind n the paper. Over a lng perid f time, the different images f bambs were deep in his mind. S every time he was painting bambs, he seemed cnfident, and all the bambs he painted were very l 73 and true t life.
A pet wh knew him very w 74 wrte “When Wen Tng was painting bambs, he had their images ready in his bsm(胸怀).”
The idim means we shuld have ready plans r designs in ur mind befre d 75 a certain jb s that success will naturally cme. And this idim can als be used t mean being calm and cl-headed in dealing with things.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
初中生活即将结束，你将迎来新一阶段的学习生活。在新的阶段，是否寄宿成为很多学生面临的问题。请根据以下表格，谈谈你的选．择．及其优．缺．点．。
注意:
内容涵盖要点, 全文连贯通顺。
词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头, 不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl and we will make a chice between being a day student and a barding student. In my pinin, I prefer t be ▲
▲
▲
Chice
Day student(走读学生)
Barding student(寄宿学生)
Advantages
have mre time with families
...
save mre time t study
·…
Disadvantages
be influenced by the Internet
...
have less private space
·…