专题10 8BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题10 8BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括

及易错题分析

一、重点词组、句型

1．Can I join you?(P22) 我能加入你吗？

join  v. 参加，加入

例：Every young man in the village joined the fight.

【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.

join +群体，组织

例：He joined the Party (党)last year.

join in +活动 

例：If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. 

take part in +活动，比赛

例：We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

2．We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22) 我们玩的很开心。

have a fantastic time  玩的开心

相似的短语有：have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun，后面加doing                             

3．It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22) 它高速运行，十分令人激动。

① at high speed 以很快的速度  =quickly

常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速     at a/the speed of...   以...速度

② excite--excitement   n.兴奋

4．We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22) 我们全程又叫又笑。

through the ride全程

ride  v. 骑马；乘   n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；

laugh  v.大笑        laugh at sb  嘲笑某人                     

例：She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.

Let’s go for a bus ride.

5．We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22) 我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。

hurry  n. 匆忙，急忙         

in a hurry  立即，匆忙      in no hurry  不着急；不匆忙                      

v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理 

hurry up （使）赶快        hurry to do  =do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事                       

例：We must hurry up, or we'll be late.

Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.

6．I ran after them and could’t stop taking photos.(P22) 我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。

① run   v. 行驶；奔跑；运转；经营

n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程

例：His car runs through the streets at high speed.

Does your watch run well?

【拓展】run away 逃跑      run out 用完；耗尽；跑出； 

 run out of 跑出...用光...   run after 追赶

② can’t stop doing  停不住

例：They can't stop talking about their last night out together.

【批注】stop doing 停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。

stop to do 是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。

7．I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23) 我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。

couple   n. 对；夫妇；数个

【拓展】a couple of   三两个…；一对… 

young couple  青年夫妇    in couples  成对地                     

例：A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. 

The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south. 

8．At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。

① end  v. 结束，终止     n. 结束，末端，终止

end in 以…为结果；以…告终         end with 以...结束

in the end  终于，最后       by the end of   到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前                      

at the end of  在...结束的时候；在...的尽头        from beginning to end  自始至终                            

例：They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening.

Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.

Government decided to bring the programme through to the end.

Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.

9．Place of natural beauty(P29) 自然美景

place of natural beauty =natural beautiful place      

of +n.=adj. 比如 of importance=important

类似的用法： place of interest =interesting place                                              

例：You can enjoy lots of places of natural beauty.

10．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. (P30) 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。

the best time to do… 去做....最好的时间是……                                       

类似的用法：the first time to do  第一次去做某事                        

例：The best time to visit the UK is in spring .

It is my first time to see such an interesting movie.

11．The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30) 冬天那的景色非常精彩。

view  n. 视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景；看法，观点                                

      v. 观看，眺望；看见：

例：We will go and view the house before we buy it.

The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.

In my view things won't change.

He stood up to get a better view of the blackboard.

二、语法Grammar

一、have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法比较

二、 for与since的用法区别

三、延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法

1. 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。

     We have already learned English for about five years.

     我们已经学了大约五年的英语了。

     Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 1985.

     自从1985年以来王先生就在这所学校教书。

2. 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, lose, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。

3. 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换

三、词组归纳

1.go to sp for a holiday       去某地度假

2.have/has been to sp.       去过某地(常和次数连用)

3.have/has gone to sp.       去了某地（不在这儿）

4.have a fantastic/good/great/nice/wonderful time  玩得开心

5.move at high /low /full speed     在高/低/全速运行

6.at the speed of…           以…的速度

7.through the ride        贯穿乘坐（游乐设施）的整个过程

8.hurry to sp.  / hurry to do sth.     匆匆去某地/匆忙做某事

9.run after sb.         跟在某人后面跑/追赶某人

10.can’t stop doing sth.       不停地做某事/忍不住一直做某事

11.do some shopping / go shopping       购物

12.a couple of key rings       几个钥匙环

13.at the end of….        在……末尾/尽头

14.watch the fireworks       观看烟火

15.invite Andy to go for a picnic     邀请Andy去野炊

16.on cold and snowy days      在寒冷的下雪天

17.on business         出差

18.take a direct flight to…      乘直飞航班到…

19.a visit to South Hill       一次去南山的旅行

20.leave for sp = go to sp      动身去，出发去，奔赴某地

21.in the early morning       在一大早，清晨

22.three and a half hours = three hours and a half  三个半小时

23. by the way          顺便问一下，顺便说

24. all year round           全年，一年到头                  

25. places of (great) interest           名胜

26. give sb. some advice on…        在…方面给某人建议/忠告

27. attend a meeting                 出席会议

28. join sb. in doing sth.           加入到某人做某事的行列中

四、句型归纳

1.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.     我认为对于我来说这不会是个假日。

2.Where have you been on holiday?     你去哪里度假的？

3.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.  它源自安徒生的（童话）故事。

4.What’s special about it?       它有什么特别之处？

5.We haven’t seen each other since last week.   自从上周我们彼此就没见过面。

6.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.  我追赶着他们并且无法停止拍照。

7.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道，感觉到风在吹。

8.Where’s Jim ? He has gone to Hong Kong.    Jim在哪儿？他去香港了。

9. Kitty has been to Hong Kong Disneyland twice.  Kitty已经去香港迪士尼乐园两次了。

10. My parents has been in Denmark since three years ago / for three years.我父母已在丹麦3年了。

11.I see Andy playing on the sand too.     我看到Andy也正在沙滩上玩耍。

12.Who did you go to Hong Kong with?    你和谁一起去的香港？

= With whom did you go to Hong Kong?

13.Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday?  你五一节有打算吗？

14.The views there in winter may be wonderful.   那里冬天的景色可能很精彩。

=Maybe the views there in winter are wonderful.

15.The best time to visit Chinese gardens is in spring or autumn. 参观中国园林最好的时间是春天或秋天。

=It is best to visit Chinese gardens in spring or autumn.  在春天或秋天参观中国园林最好。

=Spring or autumn is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.

16.There may be some rain. = It may be rainy. =Maybe it’s rainy.       可能要下雨。

17.How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?       飞到成都要多长时间？

18.I hope I can visit it again some day.=I hope to visit it again one day.我希望有一天我能再次参观它

19.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们大约花了三个半小时飞往香港。

20.The old man died two years ago. = The old man has been dead for two years.

  =It is / It has been two years since the old man died.

  =Two years has passed since the old man died.

语法部分：

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The old man has been _______(die) since three years ago.

2. Linda _________(borrow) these magazines for more than two weeks.

3. ______you ______(buy) the car since two months ago?

4. I ____________(not see) you since last month.

5. I ____________(know) him since last year.

【答案】

dead  has kept   Have bought   haven’t seen     have known

词汇句型部分：

一、单项选择

(   ) 1 My uncle ________ in Beijing for three years.

    A. lives            B. is living           C. has lived          D. will live

(   ) 2. The ______ news says that Hu Jintao has gone to London ________.

    A. recent; recent     B. recently; recent     C. recent; recently     D. recently; recently

(   ) 3. I have ______ read that book before, but I ______ want to read it again.

    A. yet; don’t        B. ever; haven’t       C. ago; haven’t       D. already; don’t

(   ) 4. All the members of the club decided to ______ to Beijing.

    A. by plane        B. on a plane          C. take a plane        D. take plane

(   ) 5. So much for this class, class. ________, where will the conference be held tomorrow?

    A. By the way      B. In some ways       C. On the way          D.No way

(   ) 6. There _________ some beautiful swans on the lake in summer. But now it’s hard for us to

     see them because of pollution problems.

    A. used to be       B. used to have        C. is used to be       D. is used to have

(   ) 7. I have lived here _______ many years.

      A. since         B. for                C. when            D. from

(   ) 8. ----Do you still write to your friends these days?

          ----No. But I used ________ that when I was at school.

      A. do           B. did                C. done             D. to do

(   ) 9. Tom ________ for five years.

      A. married        B. got married        C. was married       D. has been married

(   ) 10. I have just ________ an interview _______ the radio.

      A. heard; on       B. listened to; on      C. listened; in        D. heard; with

(   ) 11. I don’t like playing _____ chess, but I like playing _________ piano.

    A. /; /              B. the; the            C. the; /              D. /; the

(   ) 12. ----________ have you lived here? ----Since last year.

    A. How long         B. How often         C. How soon        D. How far

(   ) 13. We have studied at this school ______ two years ago.

    A. for               B. since             C. from            D. about

(   ) 14. The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge has ______ for over 50 years.

    A. been in use        B. in use            C. built             D. been built

(   ) 15. My grandpa lives _______, so he feels a bit ________ from time to time.

    A. lonely; alone      B. alone; alone        C. lonely; lonely     D. alone; lonely

【答案】1~5  C C D C A  6~10 A B D D A  11~15 D A B A D

二、根据中文提示写出单词。

1．Do you believe the ________ (最近的)news about the traffic accident? Have you ever been to Hong Kong ________ (最近)?

2．Finally，he ________ (意识到)that he failed in the exam．

3．Protecting our ________ (环境)is very important．

4．My parents both work in the ________(南方的) part of China. 

5．Now there are a number of __________(工厂) in our hometown.

【答案】1．recent，recently  2．realized      3．environment   4．southern   5．factories

三、用单词适当形式填空。

1.—          the train           (arrive) yet?

—Yes, it           (arrive) ten minutes ago.

2.The bowl is empty. He           (eat) the food.

3.There           (be) many changes in China since 1987

4.I __________ (do) my homework already.

5.Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?

【答案】1 Has arrived, arrived ;  2 has eaten;  3 have been ;4 have done; 5 recently;

四、句型转换。

1.My father was a teacher in the past.（改为同义句）

  My father                     be a teacher.

2.He has been here for two weeks.（改为同义句）

  He has been here           two weeks          .

3.Lishui has changed a lot over the years.（改为同义句）

  There ______ _____ many _____ in Lishui during the last years.

4.He doesn’t live here any longer. （改为同义句）

  He ________ ________ ________ here.

5.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. (提问)

  ________ ________ ________ Eddie lived with Millie?

【答案】1 used to ; 2 since ago; 3 have been changes ; 4 used to live ; 5 How long has;

五、翻译句子。

1. 顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？（09扬州）

 ________, how many times ______________ Yangzhou?

2. 到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？(09常州)

   ______________________________________ so far?

3. 张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。（09宿迁）

   Mr Zhang __________ in this school __________ already.

4. 还是孩子时她就对表演产生过了兴趣。(2010盐城)

   She _____________acting ____________ she was a child.

5. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。(2010盐城)

   Great changes ______________ in China ________________.

【答案】

1.   By the way, have you been to  

2.How many English films have you watched

3.has worked, for three years         

4.has been interested in, since

5.have taken  place, in the past /last ten years