专题05 信息还原&七选五-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

这是一份专题05 信息还原&七选五-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用），共20页。试卷主要包含了先看选项特征， 注意空前空后，注意代词或定冠词，注意一些特殊疑问词，注意一些连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05 信息还原&七选五-备考中考英语一模分项讲解
和真题练习（江苏专用）

一、先看选项特征
① 看句子是否完整;
② 看句子后面的标点符号。
这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。
③ 有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

二、 注意空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

三、注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
比如代词有：it, they, them, one, this, that, these, those, such等。
it:代指单数名词或整个句子；they/them:代指复数名词；
one:代指单数可数名词；that:代指不可数名词或句子；
this:代指单数名词或句子；these/those:代指前句的复数名词。
例1_______They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
【答案】A They代指doctors
例2 ______ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._____
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
【答案】G E 第一个their代指G some kids，E中they代指people

四、注意一些特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。比如：
对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词;
对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语;
对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词;
对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

五、注意一些连词
这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词：but，however，yet，though，while等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither... nor.........，either ...or.......，not only.........but also.........等。

【真题详解】
【常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
四、六选四阅读（共4小原；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Being in silence for a time can be much too uncomfortable. However, some people may even prefer silence more often than not. You should try and make some time for yourself. ___37___.
It may reduce stress and tension. Research shows that noise can have a physical influence on your brain. ___38___ According to research, just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening to relaxing music.
It may increase creativity. Creativity is a big part of life, and the creative process often requires silence. When you're alone and in a calm environment, you practice more with your mind. You’re more likely (有可能的) to experience deeper thought and feelings.
It may improve focus (专注力). ___39___ It may not always be possible to find some quiet place when you’re at work or in school, but going out for a walk when you get the chance, can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.
It may excite brain cell growth. Studies have found that just two hours of silent time can excite new brain cell growth in the hippocampus—the area of the brain that’s connected to your learning ability, memory and feeling developing.
It may gain greater self-awareness. Taking lime to think about oneself completely from time to time can make sense. ___40___ Being aware of the changes you’d like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.
A. While silence seems to have the opposite influence.
B. Quiet environments help your brain restore its attention resources.
C. In a completely quiet environment, you may fly your heart freely.
D. It is most probable that you can experience something different or fresh.
E. Bright ideas usually appear suddenly in your mind when you fix your attention.
F. It will help you get a better understanding of yourself and where your life is going.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了一段时间的安静和沉默，给人带来的好处。
【37题详解】
根据“However, some people may even prefer silence more often than not. You should try and make some time for yourself”（然而，有些人甚至更喜欢沉默。你应该试着给自己留点时间）可推知此处是关于保持沉默和安静的好处，选项D“你很可能会体验到不同的或新鲜的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It may reduce stress and tension”（它可以减轻压力和紧张），以及“According to research, just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening to relaxing music.”（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的安静比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知在安静的环境中，人会更舒服，选项C“在完全安静的环境中，你可以自由放飞你的心”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“It may improve focus ”（它可以提高注意力）以及“ can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.”（可以帮助你的大脑充电，帮助你重新集中注意力）可知安静会使人注意力更集中，选项E“当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Taking time to think about oneself completely from time to time can make sense”（时不时地花点时间彻底地思考一下自己是有意义的）以及“Being aware of the changes you’d like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.”（意识到你想要做出的改变将引导你开始采取有意义的行动来改进）可知花点时间思考一下自己是很有意义的，对自己生活也有帮助，选项F“它将帮助您更好地了解自己以及您的生活走向。”符合语境，故选F。

【连云港市新海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Sleep is like food for the brain. ____46____ However, many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the index（指数）, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. ____47____ And 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）.”
____48____ The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
____49____ Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. ____50____ Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
A. Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.
B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
C. Do you sleep well?
D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up.
F. They feel tired after getting up.
G. How to sleep well?
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. D
【解析】本文主要谈论了人们的睡眠问题，并对如何提高睡眠质量提出了具体建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知接下来要说明睡眠的好处，选项B“充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“And 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.”可知此处也应描述睡眠问题，选项E“一半的人表示起床后感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“The report said that this was one of the main reasons for bad sleep”可知，这里说的是影响睡眠的因素之一，选项A“很多人睡前玩手机或ipad”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager”可知，要保持充足的睡眠对每个人都是有好处的，故前文应描述如何睡得好，选项G“如何睡得好”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep”可知接下来要说明为什么要在睡觉前远离数码产品，选项D“光线让他们的大脑兴奋很长一段时间”符合语境。故选D。

【苏州市高新区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第四部分 信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer who lived from 1922 to 2007. His work used dark comedy, as well as features of science fiction, to discuss the problems of life in the 20th century.
____33____
Don’t waste your readers’ time
____34____ Even a short story can take several hours to finish if you’re a slow reader. Don’t make your readers feel they would rather do something better with their time.
Every character should want something
The characters in your story should want things. ____35____ Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time they’re small things.
____36____
A writer shouldn’t try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. Before you put your pen on the paper, try to think, “Who am I writing this for?”
Break the rules
Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers don’t always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring. ____37____ You never know—it might just work!
A. Write for one person
B. Imagine your readers
C. Reading something can take a long time.
D. If they don’t, then their story cannot move forward.
E. He is best known for his novel Slaughterhouse-Five.
F. Here are some tips Vonnegut shared with new writers.
G. So don’t be afraid to try something new in your writing.
【答案】33. F 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. G
【解析】本文主要讲述了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Don’t waste your readers’ time；Every character should want something；…Break the rules”可知，上文应该是作家Kurt Vonnegut分享的建议，选项F“以下是Kurt Vonnegut与新作家分享的一些技巧。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Even a short story can take several hours to finish if you’re a slow reader.”可知，上文应该是说阅读需要很长时间，选项C“阅读一些东西可能需要很长时间。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“The characters in your story should want things.”及下文“Think about your own life: everything you do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time they’re small things.”可知，不这样做，故事可能不能继续，选项D“如果他们不这样做，那么他们的故事就无法继续下去。”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据下文“A writer shouldn’t try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. …”可知，上文是不是为每个人写，为一个人写，选项A“为一个人写作”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers don’t always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring.”可知，在写中要创新，选项G“所以，不要害怕在你的写作中尝试新的东西。”符合语境，故选G。

【宿迁市泗洪县2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Ways to Make a Homey Home
When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. ___46___
◆Keep it clean
___47___ It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy（杂乱的）.
◆Hang art
Research has told us about the benefits（好处）of art. Looking at art can reduce stress（减压）and make you feel better. ___48___ What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.
◆Keep a pet
Keeping a pet makes us happier and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. ___49___
◆Go green
Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. ___50___ By bringing greenery and fresh flowers into your home, you can feel closer to nature.
A. I like my home because it’s warm and comfortable.
B. If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need make it clean first.
C. There are many easy houseplants to care for.
D. What could feel better than keeping a pet?
E. When you want to make your home more homey, try these simple things to do.
F. Many old people like keeping a pet at home.
G. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨家的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home”及下文的建议可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出一些营造温馨家的建议，E选项“当你想让你的家更温馨的时候，试着做以下这些简单的事情”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Keep it clean”可知，此处的内容与“保持整洁干净”有关，B选项“如果你想创造一个舒适的家，你需要先把它弄干净”符合，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Hang art”可知，此处的内容与“挂艺术品”有关，G选项“在家里悬挂艺术品可以让空间更有趣”符合，故选G。
【49题详解】
根据“ Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day”可知，此处介绍养宠物的好处和乐趣，D选项“还有什么比养宠物更让人开心的呢”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up”可知，此处介绍的内容与“绿色植物”有关，C选项“有许多容易照料的室内植物”符合，故选C。

【宿迁市泗阳县2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The countdown (倒计时) to the 24 solar terms (节气) at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics shows “Chinese romance” and gives the world the Chinese wisdom of the 24 solar terms.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year. ___46___
Swallows fly back
___47___ As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray (祈祷) for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ___48___ People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.
___49___
Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. And it’s said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle (牛) start to have lots of work to do. ___50___
A. Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game.
B. It is the first solar term.
C. Here are interesting things about it.
D. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”
E. Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
F. The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days into three “hou”s, each has five days.
G. Eat spring vegetables.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了春分的一些有趣的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year.”和下文内容可知，需要一个句子能引起下文，选项C“这里有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.”可知，主要阐述了燕子在一候飞回，以及二侯、三侯的现象，因此此句与“侯”有关，选项F“中国古人把十五天分为三个“候”，每个“候”为5天。”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.”可知，本段阐述与风筝有关的内容，选项A“后来，放风筝发展成为一项流行的春季游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据第五段内容可知，主要讲述了要吃蔬菜，选项G“吃春菜”符合语境，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Reward farm cattle”可知，此处应该提到如何奖赏牛，选项E“农民们会用汤圆来奖励和感谢牛。”符合语境，故选E。

【宿迁市宿城区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二节信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. ____46____. Let’s take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.____47____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.____48____.
____49____
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____50____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style
C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times
D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸)
E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
G. People were all afraid of the beast
【答案】46. F 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。

【盐城市2022年中考英语一模试题】
B. 信息还原—六选五。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the right place. Here ____46____. I believe that books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context (语境). You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether ____47____ or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this?” Well, ____48____ and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that ____49____ in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe ____50____ than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A. some books are more powerful
B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read
C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work
D. that’s a great question to ask yourself
E. reading books is a powerful tool
F. reading a hundred times is self-evident
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A
【解析】本文介绍了读书的一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。
【46题详解】
根据“Are you looking for good books to read?”及“I believe that books are changing our lives.”可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，B项“我列了一张好书清单”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“or how to become a better acting of yourself”可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“如何做某事”，C项“而是如何处理工作中的情况”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.”可知，这里表达的是上句“How do the experts deal with this?”是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，D项“那是个很好的问题”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“In Fear of Failure?”及“in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others”可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，E项“读书是一种有力的工具”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.”可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，A项“有些书更有影响力”符合语境。故选A。

【盐城市滨海县2022年中考英语一模试题】
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. ____46____ The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.
The drama begins with Antonio，who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. ____47____ He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. ____48____ He always gets interest (利息) from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.
Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time. ____49____ Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends atrial (审讯).
Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail. ____50____
In the end, Bassanio and Portia have a happy ending.
A. The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm.
B. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much.
C. Bassanio is a poor merchant.
D. Shylock is a man who loves his nation very much.
E. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice.
F. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F
【解析】本文介绍了莎士比亚的著作——《威尼斯商人》。
【46题详解】
根据“The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.”可知第一段这里在介绍《威尼斯商人》的的大概内容，选项E“它讲述了威尼斯商人之间发生的事情。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady.”可知应该是穷商人，选项C“巴萨尼奥是个穷商人。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him.”可知应该是爱钱，选项B“夏洛克有点吝啬，非常爱钱。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend cannot pay the money back to Shylock on time.”可知他的朋友不能按时还钱给夏洛克，选项A“安东尼奥付不起钱的原因是他的船遇上风暴了。”是给出了不能按时还钱的原因，符合上下文语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Thus, she helps Antonio safe and makes Shylock fail.”可知她帮助安东尼奥安全，让夏洛克失败，夏洛克失败应该会损失很多钱，选项F“与此同时，夏洛克损失了他大部分的钱。”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【盐城市射阳县2022年中考英语一模试题】
阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、通顺, 有一个为多余选项。

Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010.
____46____ It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. ____47____ Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.
Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. ____48____ Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.
To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. ____49____ For example, she said in a freestyle and zihei, or zichao. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not.
Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. ____50____ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.
A. She explained how to put on clothing and make up.
B. It has also spread to other countries.
C. But few of today’s young people know much about it.
D. Peking Opera mixes different art forms.
E. She thought Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China.
F. She tried to introduce Peking Opera in modern ways.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. F 50. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧的艺术形式，以及著名的京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过通俗易懂的形式让更多的年轻人喜爱京剧，现在京剧已经成为中国传统文化传播到世界各地的桥梁。
【46题详解】
根据下文“It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts.”它包括歌唱，舞蹈，杂技和武术。可知此处描述京剧的艺术形式，选项D“京剧融合了不同的艺术形式”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art.”京剧是一种古代艺术，下文“Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.”著名的京剧艺术家王珮瑜想让跟多的年轻人爱上京剧。可知，京剧不被人们了解。选项C“但是现在很少有年轻人了解京剧”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.”艺术家经常花很多的钱在他们的服装上。选项A“她解释了如何穿衣服和化妆”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language.”为了让一切容易理解，她用简单的语言。选项F“她尝试用现代的方式介绍京剧”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.”它是中国传统文化传播到世界其他地方的桥梁。选项B“它也传播到了其他国家”符合语境。故选B。

【盐城市亭湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
B.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The human body has its limits. There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ______66______ They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
______67______ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ______68______
How much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ______69______ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.
______70______
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
Challenge your limits!
A. This is a safe lift.
B. How often do we sleep?
C. How long can we stay awake?
D. But some people test these limits.
E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
F. Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.
【答案】66. D 67. F 68. E 69. A 70. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些人类极限。
【66题详解】
根据“They surprise us.”及下文可知，下文讲的是一些人在挑战极限，选项D“但有些人会测试这些极限。”符合句意，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，水进入肺部，人可能会死，所以在水下不呼吸是危险的，选项F“在水下练习屏住呼吸有时是危险的。”符合句意，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据“Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ”可知，此处是在举例人在水中待的时间，选项E“他可以屏住呼吸24分钟。”符合句意，故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms”可知，健康的人可以举动50kg-60kg的重量，这些是正常的，选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合句意，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? ”可知，本段是讲述人多久可以不睡觉，选项C“我们能保持清醒多久? ”符合句意，故选C。