专题02 完形填空-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

这是一份专题02 完形填空-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用），共50页。试卷主要包含了快速通读全文,掌握短文大意， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题02 完形填空-牛津译林版英语初三二模考点分析与题型专练
（江苏专用）
　　
针对完形填空，有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
　　1.快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。
　　2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解
　　3.要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。
　　
单词的变化：
　　a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
　　b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
　　c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
　　d.选择代词，要注意性、数是否准确。
　　e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
　　f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
　　
　　在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法：
　　a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
　　b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
　　
　 选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：
　　(1)文章是否顺畅；
　　(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；
(3)所填单词搭配是否有误。

【真题详解】
【常州溧阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee(裁判) ____11____. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____12____ with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me.I was likely to succeed. But this time, ____13____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ____14____ .
As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ____15____had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands ____16____ heard my classmates’ cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ____17____ failure was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they ____18____ were me. These words were like warm wind, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. ____19____ this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____20____ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to get ____21____ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____22____ our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.
11. A. explained B. announced C. promised D. introduced
12. A. satisfied B. patient C. strict D. careful
13. A. stress B. truth C. victory D. peace
14. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. set up
15. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets
16. A. soft B. dirty C. pretty D. wet
17. A. Receiving B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting
18. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about
19. A. With B. Over C. Through D. On
20. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves
21. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. items
22. A. mix B. share C. compare D. exchange
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D
18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。
【11题详解】
句意：“3.55米！”裁判宣布。explained解释；announced宣布；promised承诺；introduced解释。根据空前“3. 55 meters! the referee(裁判)”可知，应是裁判宣布的结果。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful认真的。根据前句“The result was my best by then,”和but的提示可知，应是并不满意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据后句“After trying several times, I lost heart”可推知，试了几次都没成功，应是胜利似乎很远。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；set up建立。根据空前“I lost heart”可推知，应是想放弃。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：看来我所有的努力都毫无意义。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据前句“As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self-doubt built up inside.”可知，作者失去了自信，觉得努力都没有意义了。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我站在起跑线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据前句“my mind totally blank”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手应是湿的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受；根据“failure was the last thing I wanted.”可知，作者最不愿意接受失败，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。angry with对某人生气；worried about对……担心；proud of对……骄傲；crazy about对……着迷；根据“They told me I had done a good job”可知，应是为“我”感到骄傲。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。With具有；Over在……上方；Through通过；On 在……上面。根据后句“I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.”可知，是通过这次经历，得出的生活经验。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：失败使我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；根据空前“makes us”可知，应是更好地了解我们自己。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。classes班级；subjects学科；lessons教训；items项目。根据下文“This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.”可知，应是从失败中吸取了教训。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：更重要的是，失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情，这可以发展我们的友谊。
mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换。根据空后“our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships”可知，应是与朋友分享我们的坏心情。故选B。

【常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
Standing by her chair, looking at the ink(水) bottle, pens and white paper. I decided that the set of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. I’ve loved my mother’s desk ___11___ I was just tall enough to see above the top of it. As mother always sat there doing letters.
I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in ___12___ action. But as a young girl. I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf (分歧) ___13___ between us. I was “too deep and emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the ___14___”.
As years passed, I had my own family. I ___15___ her for our happy family. I wrote to her in ___16___ words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. ___17___ came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, ___18___ it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it and I could ___19___ trying to make her into someone she was not.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the ___20___.“she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was ___21___ that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of me and a one-page letter. Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me a(n) ___22___, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
11. A. until B. if C. since D. because
12. A. active B. silent C. common D. strange
13. A. appeared B. ended C. shared D. created
14. A. mountain B. beach C. base D. surface
15. A. thanked B. excused C. praised D. disliked
16. A. brave B. excited C. careful D. long
17. A. None B. She C. All D. It
18. A. fear B. peace C. love D. hate
19. A. stop B. practise C. keep D. regret
20. A. chair B. letter C. desk D. photo
21. A. sad B. interested C. angry D. pleased
22. A. gift B. answer C. dream D. idea
【答案】
12. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A
18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。睹物思人，以表达作者对母亲的思念之情。
【11题详解】
句意：从我还能看到我母亲的桌子的时候起，我就爱上了它。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“ I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.”结合语境可知应该是作者自从能看到母亲桌子上的东西时，就爱上了它，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我知道她爱我；她用无声的动作表现出来。active活跃的；silent沉默的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。根据“I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry.”结合语境可知母亲的爱是无声的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们之间出现了一条鸿沟。appeared出现；ended终结；shared分享；created创造。根据“They never happened.”可知母女之间的心心相印并没有出现，因为母女之间有了分歧，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我“太深沉、太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面”。mountain山；beach沙滩；base基座；surface表面。根据“too deep”以及“But ”可知此处表转折，作者是深沉的，母亲却相反，surface符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我为我们幸福的家庭感谢她。thanked感谢；excused原谅；praised表扬；disliked不喜欢。根据“her for our happy family”结合下文介绍母亲原谅了作者可知，此处是指作者对母亲的感谢，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我小心翼翼地给她写了封信，让她用任何她选择的方式告诉我。brave勇敢的；excite激动的；careful小心的；long长的。根据“ asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. That she did forgive (原凉 ) me.”可知作者写信时的心态是很谨慎小心，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：什么都没有来。None没有一个；She她；All所有；It它。根据“My hope turned to disappointment”结合上文作者写信给母亲可知作者什么都没有收到，所以很失望，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静，似乎什么事都没有发生。fear恐惧；peace平静；love爱；hate恨。根据“My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally,...it seemed that nothing happened.”可知此处是指作者情绪变化，从失望到几乎没有兴趣，然后平静下来，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我只知道是我写的然后我就可以不再试图把她变成另一个人。stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；regret后悔。根据“ I only knew that I had written it and I could...trying to make her into someone she was not.”结合语境可知，此处是指作者停止这种方式，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：可是桌子，”她又说，“是给伊丽莎白用的。”chair椅子；letter信；desk桌子；photo照片。根据“Now the present of her desk told me”可知此处是指桌子，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：现在，她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作，这是她从来没有做到过的。sad伤心的；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；pleased满意的。根据“as she’d never been able to,”结合语境可知，母亲对作者选择写作是很满意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我在信中要求，用你选择的任何方式给我一个答复。gift礼物；answer回答；dream梦想；idea主意。根据上文“I wrote to her in...words and asked her to let me know, in any way she chose. ”可知此处是指之前作者写信给母亲，希望母亲给出回答，故选B。

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _____16_____.
For 20 years, a caller could dial (拨号) 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s _____17_____. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.
Dad’s love for the job was _____18_____ my imagination(想象). He kept making most of the _____19_____—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered _____20_____ him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day, _____21_____ thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous (先前的) job as a radio journalist. And he was _____22_____ of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre(音色) _____23_____ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too _____24_____ to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to complete the last parts.
Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot, ______25______ in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
16. A. challenge B. offer C. suggestion D. chance
17. A. style B. mind C. voice D. taste
18. A. beyond B. over C. against D. with
19. A. writings B. headings C. sayings D. recordings
20. A. teaching B. following C. ordering D. training
21. A. reading B. checking C. learning D. correcting
22. A. tired B. proud C. shy D. serious
23. A. though B. because C. but D. unless
24. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. weak
25. A. translating B. advertising C. speaking D. explaining
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“He kept making most of the...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录。根据后文“the recording room in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练。根据“...him to the recording room in my spare room”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他为自己声音感到骄傲。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre(音色)...he was in poor health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“to go to the recording room”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my father’s voice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。

【南通市通州区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past ____16____ back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very ____17____. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____18____. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with ____19____. Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, ____20____ in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My ____21____ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水调歌头), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what I was ____22____. The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su ____23____ what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.
In the end, Su asked his family to join him in ____24____ the perfection of a full moon on a _____25_____ night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the _____26_____ moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important _____27_____ to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to _____28_____ with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an _____29_____ Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose _____30_____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
16. A. collections B. experiences C. hobbies D. schools
17. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. careful D. helpful
18. A. missed B. designed C. showed D. offered
19. A. fear B. pleasure C. doubt D. shame
20. A. hurt B. hidden C. left D. lost
21. A. calm B. curious C. nervous D. clever
22. A. going through B. standing by C. taking up D. setting up
23. A. answered B. discussed C. wondered D. explained
24. A. communicating B. requiring C. representing D. enjoying
25. A. dark B. clear C. deep D. warm
26. A. small B. new C. cold D. full
27. A. unit B. group C. field D. message
28. A. connect B. work C. gather D. contact
29. A. popular B. classical C. common D. unforgettable
30. A. ability B. kindness C. praise D. strength
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A
23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
【16题详解】
句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据前句“I was kind of homesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。
cheerful高兴的；hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知，应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：午餐时间，出人意料地提供了月饼。
missed错过；designed设计；showed展示；offered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”语境可知，这天应是中秋节，故供给了月饼。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：满月出现了：巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用高兴的眼光看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；doubt怀疑；shame羞耻。根据上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”语境可知，人们在中秋节欣赏满月时，应是高兴的眼光。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一边跳舞，一边迷失在风中，一时忘乎所以。
hurt伤害；hidden隐藏；left离开；lost迷失。根据后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知，应是陶醉在其中，故在风中迷失了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。
calm平静的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。
going through经历；standing by支持、准备；taking up开始从事；setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在给家人写信时，苏想知道什么时候能回家了。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知，是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知，应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”语境可知，应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然我们可能会经常离开家，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。
unit单位、单元；group团体、组；field领域；message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知，应是家庭是生活中最重要单位。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。
connect连接；work工作；gather聚集；contact联系。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚节日。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular流行的；classical古典的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知，应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，应是中国朋友们的善良，所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。

【苏州市高新区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly ____11____ her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s.
She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep ____12____ her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her ____13____,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the ____14____ to be adopted ( 领养 ) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy called, I ____15____ him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to ____16____.
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They ____17____ Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie.
____18____ the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick.
“She’s perfect!” the old man said ____19____.
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was ____20____.
11. A. entered B. controlled C. covered D. reached
12. A. because B. if C. until D. though
13. A. stories B. qualities C. words D. looks
14. A. money B. dream C. chance D. place
15. A. taught B. warned C. showed D. advised
16. A. agree B. reply C. stay D. arrive
17. A. knocked B. hugged C. kicked D. joined
18. A. Beside B. Under C. Inside D. Behind
19. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. carefully D. wisely
20. A. old B. blind C. kind D. weak
【答案】
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店做志愿者时遇到一只可怜的小狗，这只狗被主人要求处死，为此作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。
【11题详解】
句意：薄薄的卷发几乎盖不住她香肠形的身体。
entered进入；controlled控制；covered覆盖；reached达到。根据“Thin curly hair hardly”可知是难以覆盖身体，用covered。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她被带到兽医那里安乐死因为她的主人再也不想要她了。
because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。分析前后两个分句为因果关系，用because连接。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：任何人都不应该以貌取人
stories故事；qualities品质；words言语；looks样貌。根据后文“Minnie was strange-looking”可知这里是不应该通过它的样貌来评价它，用looks。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：最终，兽医和我给了它被人领养的机会。
money金钱；dream梦想；chance机会；place地方。根据“to be adopted ( 领养 ) by someone else”可知这是被领养的机会，应用chance。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当一个男孩打电话来的时候，我警告他Minnie看起来很奇怪。
taught教；warned警告；showed显示；advised建议。根据“When a boy called”可知这里是提前警告，warned符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我们等待着他们的到来。
agree同意；reply回复；stay保持；arrive到达。根据“At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s.”可知这里是在等待他们的到来，arrive符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们把Minnie抱在怀里，赶紧把她送到爷爷那里，他正在车里等着。
knocked敲；hugged拥抱；kicked踢；joined加入。根据“into their arms”可知这里是抱在怀里，hugged符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在车里，爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
Beside在……旁边；Under在……下面；Inside在……里面；Behind在……后面。根据上文“who was waiting in the car”可知，爷爷在车里等待，所以这里应用Inside。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“她是完美的!”老人兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲倦地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地。根据爷爷对小狗的评价“She’s perfect!”可知爷爷此时是非常兴奋的，excitedly符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：就在这时，我发现爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他是盲人。
old老的；blind失明的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color”可知他是盲人，应用blind。故选B。

【苏州市平江中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a ___11___ basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without food and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.
Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would ___12___ in our rooms. The first thing they did was to ___13___ our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a difficult task. But every morning we were required to make our beds ___14___. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the ___15___ task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will ___16___ you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have ___17___ into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will ___18___ be able to do the big things right.
___19___ the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever ___20___ a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
11. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s D. year’s
12. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax
13. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make
14. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly
15. A. first B. only C. same D. last
16. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage
17. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided
18. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily
19. A. Saving B. Changing C. Controlling D. Connecting
20. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated
【答案】
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】本文作者是一名海军军官。他讲述了他在服军役期间所进行的训练。他是从整理床铺开始的。因为他明白如果他不能把小事做好，他也很难把大事做好。
【11题详解】
句意：其实这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，这是我永远不会忘记的。
day’s天的；week’s周的；month’s月的；year’s年的。根据“lasted six months”可知，是半年，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：每天早上训练时，我的教练都会出现在我们的房间里。
rest休息； exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松。根据“Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would...in our rooms.”可知，教练每早出现在我们面前，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们做的第一件事就是出现在我们的床上。
check检查；clean打扫；mend修补；make制作。根据“The first thing they did was to...our beds.”可知，是检查床铺，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但每天早上，我们都被要求把床铺得整整齐齐。
softly柔软地；messily混乱地；slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地。根据“But every morning we were required to make our beds...”可知，要求把床铺得整整齐齐，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天的第一个任务。
first第一；only只；same相同的；last最后的。根据“If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the...task of the day.”可知，整理床铺是每天的第一项任务，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去做另一项任务，再做一项又一项。
need需要；warn警告；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will...you to do another task, and another and another.”可知，成就感会鼓励你完成其他任务，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，完成的一项任务会变成完成的很多任务。
thrown扔；put放；turned转动；divided划分。根据“one task completed will have...into many tasks completed”可知，完成的一项任务会变成完成的很多任务，turn into“变成”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你连小事都做不好，你也很难把大事做好。
always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；easily容易地。根据“If you can’t do the little things right, you will...be able to do the big things right.”可知，小事做不好，大事也很难做好，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。
Saving节约；Changing改变；Controlling控制；Connecting连接。根据“... the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it.”可知，改变世界可以发生在任何地方，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我可以确保，我是否曾在军中服役过一天并不重要。
rose上升；risked冒险；served服役；celebrated庆祝。根据“I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever...a day in uniform.”可知，是在军中服役，故选C。

【苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent (弯身) over on the ground crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He fixed all his attention on his ___11___. So he didn’t even look up at anyone passing by. We kept watching him and ___12___ what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?
___13___, we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected for the ___14___ that came there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be ___15___ for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder (粉末). He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years.
What moved us more was that he was ___16___ that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him wasn’t a big ___17___.
When we asked him why he did this act of ___18___, he said, “It’s just something ___19___ I do, so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We shared his story with the hope that it might _____20_____ someone to start something similar in their own area.
11. A. idea B. task C. food D. feet
12. A. discovered B. learned C. realized D. wondered
13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Instead
14. A. strangers B. birds C. cleaners D. stones
15. A. necessary B. difficult C. welcome D. possible
16. A. disappointed B. sorry C. afraid D. surprised
17. A. deal B. present C. dream D. blow
18. A. bravery B. donation C. suggestion D. service
19. A. blind B. great C. small D. boring
20. A. order B. save C. encourage D. train
【答案】
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步，发现一个男人正在把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者深受感动，希望分享他的故事，可以鼓励人们在自己的领域里开创类似的好人好事。
【11题详解】
句意：他把全部注意力都集中在他的任务上。
idea主意；task任务；food食物；feet脚。根据“So he didn’t even look up at anyone passing by.”可知，他没有抬头看任何路过的人，可见他把所有的注意力都集中在他的任务上。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们一直看着他，想知道他在做什么。
discovered发现；learned学习；realized意识；wondered想知道。根据“we decided to go up and ask him”以及备选词可知，作者想知道他在做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：最终，我们决定上去问问他。
Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Immediately马上；Instead相反。根据“we decided to go up and ask him.”可知，之前作者只是好奇地观看，最终决定上去问问他。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他正在把收集来的面包碎片压碎，这些面包是给一大早来的小鸟吃的。
strangers陌生人；birds鸟；cleaners清洁工；stones石子。根据“The large pieces of bread would be…for the birds to eat ”可知，去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说很困难的，可见这些面包是给鸟儿准备的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说很困难的，所以他把它们压成粉末。
necessary必须的；difficult困难的；welcome欢迎；possible可能的。根据“The large pieces of bread would be…for the birds to eat”以及结合常识可知，小鸟的嘴巴比较小，要吃细碎的食物，可见去吃大块的面包对鸟儿来说是困难的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对这个感兴趣，因为对他来说这并不是什么大不了的事。
disappointed失望的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据“we were even taking an interest in this, since for him wasn’t a big…”可知，男人觉得没什么，但作者他们却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对这个感兴趣，因为对他来说这并不是什么大不了的事。
deal交易；present出示；dream做梦；blow吹。根据“since for him wasn’t a big…”可知，本题考查短语“没什么大不了”not a big deal。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们问他为什么要这样做时，他说：“这只是我做的一件小事，这样吃剩的面包就不会被扔进垃圾堆，鸟儿就能得到食物。”
bravery勇气；donation捐赠；suggestion建议；service服务。根据上文提到男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟可知，这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我们问他为什么要这样做时，他说：“这只是我做的一件小事，这样吃剩的面包就不会被扔进垃圾堆，鸟儿就能得到食物。”
blind失明的；great伟大的；small小的；boring无聊的。根据“since for him wasn’t a big…”可知，男人认为这没什么大不了的，可见他认为这只是小事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它能鼓励人们在自己的领域里开始做类似的事。
order预定；save挽救；encourage鼓励；train训练。根据“someone to start something similar in their own area.”可知，作者分享男人的故事，希望可以鼓励其他人做类似的事情。故选C。

【苏州市西附、星汇学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have ____11____ the country, together with nine other high-profile people, ____12____ Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the ____13____ athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the ____14____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new ____15____ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, people thought that ____16____ people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never ____17____ for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to ____18____ running for months. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his ____19____, Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the ____20____ his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
11. A. helped B. touched C. improved D. praised
12. A. except B. besides C. including D. among
13. A. first B. second C. third D. only
14. A. tallest B. bravest C. strongest D. fastest
15. A. moment B. time C. record D. pride
16. A. Asian B. African C. American D. European
17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. important
18. A. continue B. practise C. keep D. stop
19. A. strength B. height C. weight D. energy
20. A. record B. number C. competition D. moment
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】本文主要介绍登上了感动中国人名单的亚洲飞人——苏炳添的事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国人的名单。
helped帮助；touched感动；improved提高；praised表扬。根据“was on the list of those who have…the country”可知，在感动中国的名单上，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的人的名单。
except除了；besides除了；including包括；among在……之间。根据“Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning”可知，包括物理学家杨振宁也在这个名单上，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。
first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一。根据“athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.”可知，继刘翔之后的第二位获得该奖项的运动员，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。
tallest最高的；bravest最勇敢的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的。根据“‘Chinese flying man’ Su Bingtian”可知，他是跑得最快的人，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：同年8月1日，在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9秒83的成绩刷新了世界纪录。
moment时刻；time时间；record记录；pride骄傲。根据“On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new...of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，刷新了新的记录，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。
Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。苏炳添是中国人，所以他的成功改变了人们对亚洲人不适合短跑的这个看法，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to…running for months”可知，成功之路并不容易，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几个月。
continue继续；practise练习；keep继续；stop停止。根据“Because of an injury”可知，因为受伤所以不得不停止跑步，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：为了增强自己的力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。
strength力量；height高度；weight重量；energy能量。根据“Su trained even harder than before”可知，更加刻苦地训练是为了增强自己的力量，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
record记录；number数字；competition竞争；moment时刻。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知，把这个值得纪念的号码作为手机和电脑的个人密码，故选B。

【宿迁市泗洪县2022年中考英语一模试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
The day was growing darker and the rain was falling heavily.
There wasn’t a ray of light（光线）in the room, or rather the whole city. I had to stay in Zhengzhou on my own ___16___ my grandpa’s sudden illness. This was the first time I had stayed at home by ___17___ for a few days. Unexpectedly, the heavy rainstorm made the situation（形势）even worse.
I lay on the bed, lonely and fearfully. The only sound I could ___18___ was the horns（喇叭）of the cars’ and the rain ___19___ . It felt as if the end of the world were coming. What a night! I could ___20___ see anything.
Suddenly, the ringing of the ___21___ broke the atmosphere（气氛）of fear. It was my mom. When I heard ___22___ warm voice coming from the other side of the phone, I practically burst into tears. She did not feel relaxed until she knew I was ___23___ . If there is any voice that can give you the comfort from the bottom of your heart, that must be the ___24___ of your mom.
It was raining harder and harder. It ___25___ that it didn’t mean to stop at all.
Finally, I gradually fell asleep against the rain. I ___26___ that I could see the sun through the dark clouds, and I also hoped that everybody could be ___27___.
Thankfully, it was the ___28___ into my room through the curtains that woke me up the next day.
___29___ is not frightening（可怕的）. It is fearful that people can’t keep up after that and become frightened and confused. But just as the saying goes, “A party in trouble, assistance comes from all sides!（一方有难八方支援）” I’m ___30___ that we Henanese will be even stronger after this rainstorm.
16. A. in fear of B. in front of C. because of D. instead of
17. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
18. A. hear B. repeat C. forget D. mention
19. A. coming B. growing C. stopping D. falling
20. A. hardly B. completely C. exactly D. nearly
21. A. phone B. door C. clock D. window
22. A. his B. their C. her D. its
23. A. right away B. as usual C. all right D. no problem
24. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice
25. A. looked B. seemed C. added D. reported
26. A. agreed B. wished C. hoped D. advised
27. A. careful B. calm C. warm D. safe
28. A. sunshine B. rain C. cloud D. wind
29. A. Difficulty B. Disaster C. Problem D. Illness
30. A. thankful B. sure C. wise D. correct
【答案】
17. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C
23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个暴风雨的夜晚独自在家，在接到妈妈的电话后，心里平静了一些，第二天醒来看到明媚的阳光感悟到：这些灾难并不可怕，可怕的是在灾难的背后人们被打倒了，作者相信河南人在这次风暴之后会变得更加强大。
【16题详解】
句意：由于爷爷突然生病，我不得不一个人待在郑州。
in fear of担心；in front of在……前面；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“I had to stay in Zhengzhou on my own… my grandpa’s sudden illness”可知，因为爷爷生病而不得不独自待在家，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是我第一次一个人待在家里好几天。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I”可知，此处应填反身代词myself，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我唯一能听到的声音是汽车的喇叭声和雨落下的声音。
hear听到；repeat重复；forget忘记；mention提到。根据“The only sound I could ”可知，此处指听到的声音，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我唯一能听到的声音是汽车的喇叭声和雨落下的声音。
coming来；growing成长；stopping停止；falling落下。根据“the rain ”可知，此处指雨落下来的声音，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我几乎什么也看不见。
hardly几乎不；completely完全地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“It felt as if the end of the world were coming”以及前文描述雨下得很大可知，作者什么也看不见了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，电话铃声打破了恐惧的气氛。
phone电话；door门；clock闹钟；window窗户。根据“warm voice coming from the other side of the phone”可知，此处指电话的铃声，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我听到电话那头传来她温暖的声音时，我几乎哭了起来。
his他的；their他们的；her她的；its它的。根据“It was my mom”可知，此处指妈妈的声音，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：直到她知道我没事，她才感到放松。
right away立刻；as usual像往常一样；all right好，顺利；no problem没问题。根据“She did not feel relaxed until she knew I was ”可知，知道我很好，妈妈才放松下来，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果有一个声音能从心底给你安慰，那一定是妈妈的声音。
noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“that must be the …of your mom”可知，此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用名词voice表示，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它似乎根本就不想停下来。
looked看；seemed似乎；added增加；reported报道。根据“It was raining harder and harder”可知，雨越下越大，似乎没有停下来的打算，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我希望我能透过乌云看到太阳，我也希望每个人都能安全。
agreed同意；wished祝愿；hoped希望；advised建议。根据“I also hoped”可知，此处表达自己的希望，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我希望我能透过乌云看到太阳，我也希望每个人都能安全。
careful仔细的；calm冷静的；warm暖和的；safe安全的。根据“I also hoped that everybody could be”可知，作者希望每个人在这大雨的晚上都能安全，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：谢天谢地，第二天是阳光透过窗帘照进我的房间，把我叫醒了。
sunshine太阳；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据“Thankfully”以及“into my room through the curtains”可知，让作者庆幸地是第二天阳光出来了，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：灾难不可怕。
Difficulty困难；Disaster灾难；Problem问题；Illness疾病。根据“is not frightening”可知，此处指遭遇像暴风雨这种灾难，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我相信这次暴雨过后，我们河南人会更加强大。
thankful感谢的；sure确定的；wise明智的；correct正确的。根据“we Henanese will be even stronger after this rainstorm”可知，这是作者确定的事情，故选B。

【宿迁市泗阳县2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



Gold coins and a selfish man
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always wanted to have lots of money and ____16____ hesitated (犹豫) to cheat (欺骗) others to make money. Also, he never wished to ____17____ anything with others. He paid very low wages to his workers. However, one day, he learned a lesson that changed his life forever.
It happened that one day, a small bag that belonged to Sam was ____18____. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it. Sam’s friends and neighbors also joined in the search, but all their efforts were ____19____.
After several days, the ten-year-old ____20____ of a man working for Sam found the bag. She told her father about it. Her father thought the bag might be the one that was missing, and at once ____21____ to take it to his master. He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check whether the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam was happy to ____22____ the coins, but he decided to play a ___23___. He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50! “____24____ are the other coins? You have stolen them!” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried to explain. Selfish and greedy, Sam did not ____25____ the worker’s words, and decided to take him to court (法庭).
The judge heard both sides. He asked the daughter and the worker about the number of coins they had found in the bag, and they were ____26____ it was only 50. But Sam said, “I had 75 gold coins in my ____27____, and they gave me only 50. It is quite obvious (明显的) that they have stolen 25 coins!” The judge then asked, “Are you sure your bag had 75 coins?” Sam nodded.
The judge then made his judgment. “____28____ Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins, it is obvious that the bag that was found does not belong to Sam. It was lost by someone else. If ____29____ person finds a bag of 75 gold coins, I will pronounce that it belongs to Sam. As there is no owner of the bag, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins as an award for their ____30____!”
16. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
17. A. keep B. share C. give D. make
18. A. missing B. boring C. moving D. losing
19. A. useless B. difficult C. important D. necessary
20. A. son B. daughter C. cousin D. student
21. A. said B. decided C. failed D. found
22. A. get away B. get on C. get to D. get back
23. A. trick B. game C. part D. role
24. A. How B. Why C. Where D. Which
25. A. hear B. understand C. accept D. know
26. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. sure
27. A. pocket B. hand C. bag D. house
28. A. But B. Since C. So D. And
29. A. each B. other C. another D. the other
30. A. safety B. politeness C. bravery D. honesty
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C
25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文讲述了Sam丢了包，一位父亲和女儿归还给Sam的时候，Sam耍把戏，想骗钱，结果受到了应有的惩罚。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是想有很多钱，从不犹豫欺骗别人赚钱。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“Sam was a greedy and selfish man.”可知，从不犹豫欺骗别人赚钱，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：而且，他从不愿与别人分享任何东西。
keep保持；share分享；give给；make制作。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：碰巧有一天，萨姆的一个小包不见了。
missing丢失的；boring无聊的；moving感动的；losing丢失，动名词。根据“Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it.”可知，一个小包不见了，需要形容词作表语，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：萨姆的朋友和邻居也加入了搜索，但他们的努力都是徒劳的。
useless没有用的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“but”可知，努力都是徒劳的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：几天后，一个为萨姆工作的人的十岁的女儿发现了这个包。
son儿子；daughter女儿；cousin表弟；student学生。根据“She told her father about it.”可知，是女儿，故选B。
21题详解】
句意：她的父亲认为这个包可能就是丢失的那个，于是马上决定把它拿给主人。
said说；decided决定；failed失败；found发现。根据“He gave the bag back to Sam”可知，决定把它拿给主人，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：萨姆很高兴找回了硬币，但他决定玩个把戏。
get away离开。get on上车；get to到达；get back返回。根据“happy”可知，很高兴找回了硬币，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：萨姆很高兴找回了硬币，但他决定玩个把戏。
trick把戏；game游戏；part部分；role角色。根据“here were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50!”可知，决定玩个把戏，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：其他的硬币在哪里？
How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“You have stolen them!”可知，询问其他的硬币在哪里，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：自私而贪婪的萨姆不接受工人的话，决定把他告上法庭。
hear听见；understand理解；accept接受；know知道。根据“decided to take him to court”可知，不接受工人的话，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他问女儿和工人他们在包里找到了多少枚硬币，他们肯定只有50枚。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sure确信的。根据“it was only 50”可知，他们确信只有50枚，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我的包里有75枚金币，他们只给了我50枚。
pocket口袋；hand手；bag包；house房子。根据“they had found in the bag”可知，是包里有75枚金币，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：由于Sam丢失了一个装有75枚金币的包，而女孩发现的包只有50枚金币，很明显，被发现的包不属于Sam。
But但是；Since因为；So所以；And和。根据“the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins”可知，由于Sam丢失了一个装有75枚金币的包，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果另一个人发现了一个装有75枚金币的包，我会宣布它是萨姆的。
each每一个；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“person”可知，是另一个人发现了一个装有75枚金币的包，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：由于这个包没有主人，我命令女孩和她的父亲接受这50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的奖励！
safety安全；politeness礼貌；bravery勇敢；honesty诚实。根据全文内容可知，因为诚实去奖赏这位父亲和女孩，故选D。

【泰州市姜堰区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is ___11___ about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far.
Most people ___12___ to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is ___13___ not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a ___14___ to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t ___15___ since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the ___16___ person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.
“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That’s ___17___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete ___18___ the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her ___19___. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours ___20___ they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by ___21___, and chose the longest distance.
So ___22___ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her ___23___ couldn’t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she ___24___ running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads.
Wang Guilan ___25___ believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
11. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D. sorry
12. A. refuse B. promise C. choose D. remember
13. A. normally B. certainly C. especially D. partly
14. A. task B. rule C. lesson D. way
15. A. progressed B. stopped C. succeeded D. cheered
16. A. prettiest B. healthiest C. oldest D. cleverest
17. A. lucky B. surprising C. important D. funny
18. A. in B. for C. with D. against
19. A. husband B. neighbor C. teacher D. friend
20. A. even if B. because C. so that D. unless
21. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. yourself
22. A. how B. when C. why D. where
23. A. height B. age C. weight D. size
24. A. loves B. imagines C. suggests D. avoids
25. A. hardly B. easily C. seriously D. strongly
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。
crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。
refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。
normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。
task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“to keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。
progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。
prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：那是令人惊讶的。
lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。
in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：compete in“参加……比赛”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。
husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“It was reported that she waited for her friend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。
even if即使；because因为；so that以便于；unless除非。“she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours”与“they could cross the finishing line together”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。
herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ One reason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a 70-year-old stay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。
loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。

【泰州泰兴市2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One weekend, my husband suggested that we should cook together. I’d spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I’d told her about our life. She yawned (打哈欠) and we said goodbye to one another. I didn’t know then that just 16 hours later, my mother would ___11___.
My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt ___12___.She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The ___13___ person who could help me was the one who was missing.
My mother gave me many things, ___14___ she’d never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and ___15___ it to us for dinner. Almost every week, she would ___16___ a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother ___17___ got around to (找时间做) teaching me how to make a white sauce—and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach ___18___.
So this became my focus. For the first few weeks, I survived on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix ___19___ my eye at the store. When I got home, I ____20____ myself in front of our electric stove. I tried to ____21____ myself to make a white sauce with a recipe (配方).
Halfway through the recipe, I couldn’t believe it—I’d made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always ____22____ fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered ____23____ I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important? I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act of ____24____ calmed me down. It helped me find ____25____.
11. A. pass away B. pass on C. pass by D. pass over
12. A. lively B. pleased C. serious D. lonely
13. A. just B. only C. first D. next
14. A. and B. or C. but D. so
15. A. serve B. manage C. add D. make
16. A. steal B. buy C. borrow D. cook
17. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
18. A. me B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
19. A. got B. preferred C. showed D. caught
20. A. saw B. set C. picked D. packed
21. A. teach B. imagine C. allow D. reach
22. A. loved B. ate C. hated D. cooked
23. A. why B. where C. how D. when
24. A. teaching B. cooking C. fishing D. resting
25. A. care B. love C. health D. peace
【答案】
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。
【11题详解】
句意：当时我并不知道，仅仅16个小时后，我的母亲就去世了。
pass away去世；pass on传递；pass by经过；pass over越过。根据下文“After she died”可知，此处表示16小时后，母亲“去世了”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她死后，我感到孤独。
lively活泼的；pleased高兴的；serious严肃的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“She was the only person I wanted to talk to.”可知，此处是说母亲是唯一一个我想说话的人，由此可推知，母亲去世后，我很“孤独”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：唯一能帮我的人就是那个去世的人。
just仅仅；only唯一；first第一个；next下一个。根据“She was the only person I wanted to talk to”可知是“唯一”能帮我的人。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈给了我很多东西，但她从来没有教过我怎么做饭。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“My mother gave me many things,…she’d never taught me how to cook.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她喜欢吃鱼馅饼，并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。
serve提供；manage管理；add增加；make制作。根据“it to us for dinner”可知，此处表示“把它作为晚餐提供给我们吃”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：几乎每个星期，她都会买一个做好的鱼馅饼。
steal偷；buy买；borrow借入；cook做饭。根据下文“Then she would bring it home”可知，上文说的是“买”一个做好的鱼馅饼，然后带回家。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的母亲从来没有抽出时间来教我如何做白沙司——我也从来没有抽出时间来问她。
never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“and I never got around to asking her.”可知，此处是说我也从来没有抽出时间来问她，由此可推断上文说的是母亲从来“没有”教我如何做白沙司。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：由于她走了，我就得自学了。
me我；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“she was gone”可知，母亲去世了，我就得自学了；teach oneself“自学”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但一天晚上，店里的一种鱼派吸引了我的注意。
got得到；preferred更喜欢；showed展示；caught引起。此处是固定搭配，catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：回到家后，我坐在电炉前。
saw看见；set设置；picked挑选；packed打包。根据“myself in front of our electric stove”可知是坐在电炉前，set sb. sp.“使某人处于某地”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我试着教自己用食谱做白沙司。
teach教；imagine想象；allow允许；reach到达。根据“myself to make a white sauce.”可知，此处表示“教自己做白沙司”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我一直讨厌鱼馅饼。
loved喜欢；ate吃；hated讨厌；cooked做饭。根据下文“I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years.”可知，此处说的是作者一直“讨厌”鱼馅饼。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：欣赏着我的酱汁，我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。
why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据下文“Why was it suddenly so important?”可知，此处是说为什么那突然变得这么重要，由此可推知前文说的是“为什么”作者想做一道她讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我意识到做饭的行为让我平静下来。
teaching教；cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；resting休息。根据“the act of...”可知，作者在做鱼馅饼，由此可推知是“做饭的行为”让作者平静。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我帮自己找到了平静。
care关心；love爱；health健康；peace平静。根据“calmed me down.”可知，这里是指“作者帮自己找到平静”。故选D。

【无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports. From a young age, my dad ____15____ me into a lot of sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____16____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____17____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____18____” or “You don’t want to gain weight, do you?” So I went swimming, but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came. A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____19____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____20____ of tea. The coach would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____21____ about sports. I didn’t have to be perfect. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____22____ the music and move.
Zumba did ____23____ me from gaining weight, but it also did so much more. It let me make ____24____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
15. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
16. A. though B. instead C. either D. neither
17. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
18. A. in shape B. for fun C. on guard D. on business
19. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
20. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
21. A. doubt B. interest C. fear D. confidence
22. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
23. A. witness B. separate C. help D. save
24. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己从害怕运动到爱上尊巴舞的经历。
【15题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加很多运动。
expected期待；allowed允许；forced强迫；invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any of them”可知，我不喜欢，所以是父亲逼我的，故选C。
16题详解】
句意：但我一个都不喜欢。
though虽然，不过；instead而不是；either也；neither也不。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”
avoided避免；risked冒险；regretted后悔；kept保持，一直。根据“my dad...telling me...”可知，此处是keep doing sth，意为“一直做某事”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”
in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；for fun为了乐趣；on guard警惕；on business出差。根据“You don’t want to gain weight, do you?”可知，不长胖是让身体处于良好状态，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：听起来不太糟，但我不敢肯定。
happy开心的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；sure确定的。根据“It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be”可知，作者也不确定，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。
cup杯；part部分；share份额；mouth嘴。my cup of tea“我的菜，我的爱”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。
doubt怀疑；interest兴趣；fear害怕；confidence自信。根据“That removed my...about sports.”可知，是消除了恐惧，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。
accept接受；feel感觉；display展览；compare比较。根据“I just need to...the music and move.”可知，是感受音乐，然后动起来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尊巴舞确实让我的体重没有增加，但它的作用还不止于此。
witness目击；separate分离；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Zumba did...me from gaining weight”可知，此处是save...from doing sth短语，意为“免受……”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，并享受保持健康。
trouble麻烦；sense感觉；peace平静；contact联系。根据“It let me make...with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness”可知，它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，此处是make peace with“与……言归于好，与……讲和”，故选C。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The doctor was very ___16___, when he arrived later that morning. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were ___17___ last night, Colin,” he said.
“I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered. “I’m ___18___ out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He ___19___ about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Colin looked very ___20___ when Dickon gave him the new-born lamb early the next morning.
“What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He ___21___ a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew ___22___ which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t ___23___ it!”
The next day a strong servant ___24___ Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside.
“You can go,” Colin said to the nurse and the servant, and they ____25____ disappeared. Dickon pushed the wheelchair ____26____ and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and down ____27____ the door,” whispered Mary.
They walked a bit further, “The robin (知更鸟) flew over the wall here. And there,” Mary said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the ____28____.”
Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees ____29____ their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was ____30____, not white.
“Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
——Taken from The Secret Garden
16. A. nervous B. surprised C. interested D. sad
17. A. ill B. healthy C. polite D. wise
18. A. running B. taking C. going D. putting
19. A. talked B. dreamt C. told D. thought
20. A. proud B. bored C. angry D. excited
21. A. borrowed B. bought C. took D. made
22. A. exactly B. carefully C. properly D. quickly
23. A. understand B. know C. catch D. believe
24. A. carried B. pushed C. pulled D. drove
25. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
26. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. heavily
27. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking after D. looking for
28. A. key B. path C. tree D. wall
29. A. in B. on C. with D. at
30. A. gray B. pink C. yellow D. purple
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文是摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：那天早上晚些时候，医生到达时非常惊讶。
nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.”以及“I’m better now—much better”可知昨晚科林生病了，但是那天早上正坐在沙发上看他的一本书并和玛丽说话，所以医生是惊讶的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“那么，你昨晚病了，科林，”他说。
ill生病的；healthy健康的；polite有礼貌的；wise有智慧的。根据“I’m better now—much better,”我现在好多了——更加好了，可推知昨晚生病了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果天气好的话，我很快就会坐轮椅出去。
running跑；taking拿；going去；putting放置。根据“I’m better now”以及“I want some fresh air”可知想要呼吸新鲜空气，应该要出去，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他又梦见了花园，迪肯和他的动物们。
talked讨论；dreamt做梦；told告诉；thought认为。根据“That night Colin slept well”可知花园，迪肯和他的动物们是科林在睡觉中梦见的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天一早，迪肯给了科林一只新生的羔羊，科林看起来很兴奋。
proud骄傲的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.”以及下文“a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth”可知科林是激动的，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他从口袋里掏出一个婴儿奶瓶。
borrowed借进；bought买；took拿；made制作。根据“from his pocket”可知婴儿奶瓶是从口袋里拿出的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他确切地知道秘密花园里已经长出了哪些树。
exactly确切地；carefully小心地；properly正确地，完全地；quickly快速地。根据“about the names of flowers”以及“I’m going to see them,”可推知迪肯清楚地知道秘密花园里已经长出了哪些花，exactly在此符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信！
understand理解；know知道；catch抓住；believe相信。根据“Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers”以及“I’m going to see them,”结合科林的语气可推知此处是指他简直不能相信这个情况，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：第二天，一个强壮的仆人把科林抬下楼，放在轮椅上。
carried携带；pushed推；pulled拉；drove开车。根据“The next day a strong servant...Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair”可知此处是指仆人把科林带下楼，carried符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：科林对护士和仆人说，他们都消失了。
neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个；all所有；both两者都。根据“You can go... the nurse and the servant”可知此处是指两者，且指的是两个人都走了，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：迪肯缓慢而小心地推着轮椅。
quickly；slowly；quietly；heavily。根据“carefully”可知应该是缓慢地推着轮椅，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：“我就是在这里走来走去找门的。”玛丽低声说。
looking through浏览，温习；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据下文“Here is the door.”可知此处是指寻找这扇门，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：玛丽指着花坛上的一丛大灌木说，“就是我找到钥匙的地方。”
key钥匙；path小路；tree树；wall墙。根据上文“the door”以及“They walked a bit further,”可知走过寻找门地方，接下来应该是找到钥匙的地方，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他看到了墙壁、大地和长着新绿叶的树木。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with有；at在。根据“the trees...their new green leaves”可知此处是指带有新绿叶的大树，with符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他的脸色红润，不是白色的。
gray灰色的；pink粉色的，脸色发红的；yellow黄色的；purple紫色的。根据“He looked different. His face was...not white.”结合之前科林生病了，脸色比较苍白，而此时看起来有点不同，说明是和正常人一样的红润，pink符合语境，故选B。

【镇江市2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We have visitors this morning.” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school ___16___. And some of you will be in the photo.”
The kids were excited, except for Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how ___17___ he was.
“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “ You’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him.” The other kids laughed. Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude. He ___18___ smiled when people made jokes like that.
The visitors arrived. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to ___19___ clear sentences and Rick told them about some amazing photos he’d taken. Rick also said, “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to ___20___ the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me !”.
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It’s OK when you make jokes about _____21_____, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.
Time to take photos. Rick said,“ I’Il have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad ___22___. Brad could hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books. he said. “We’ll get you guys to ___23___ in front of it, so it looks even bigger .”
“Is that why you picked Brad ?” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big?” Some people laughed. Brad started to grin as he usually did. ___24___ Rick shook his head.

“ No way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s got a smile two miles long.”
He looked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is ___25___ inside where it matters. Right, mate ?” This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “ Inside, I’m three miles long.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.
16. A. playground B. dinning room C. library D. classroom building
17. A. shy B. silent C. black D. short
18. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
19. A. recite B. read C. write D. copy
20. A. eat B. attack C. touch D. feed
21. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
22.A. advised B. noticed C. included D. followed
23. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. sing
24. A. But B. So C. Or D. For
25. A. simple B. soft C. warm D. big
【答案】
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。布拉德是一个小个子男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。有一次来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校访谈，摄影师瑞克机制巧妙地为布拉德化解了尴尬。
【16题详解】
句意：报纸的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们新学校图书馆的文章。
playground游戏场；dinning room餐厅；library图书馆；classroom building教学楼。根据“In the hall , Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books .”可知，摄影师和记者是要写关于学校图书馆访谈。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的；short矮的。根据“Brad was small.”可知，同学嘲笑布拉德个子矮。故选D
【18题详解】
句意：当人们开这样的玩笑时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude.”可知，布拉德对于别人的嘲笑经常报以微笑。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：泰根向全班同学讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子，瑞克告诉他们他拍的一些令人惊叹的照片。
recite背诵；read读；write写；copy复制。因为是记者，所以是写句子，“write”意为“写”，to后加动词原形，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她以为我想攻击小鸭，所以她开始用翅膀打我。
eat吃；attack攻击；touch摸；feed喂。根据“so she started hitting me with her wings.”可知，鸭妈妈用翅膀打我是因为她以为我要攻击小鸭，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他想，你拿自己开玩笑也没关系。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself 他自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：指着包括布拉德在内的6个孩子。
advised建议；noticed注意到；included包括；followed跟随。根据“Brad could hardly believe it.”可知，六个孩子也包括布拉德。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
stand站立；sit做；jump跳；sing唱歌。结合语境可知，我会让你们坐在它的前面，“sit”意为“坐下”，to后加动词原形，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但瑞克摇了摇头。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；For为了。根据“No way”可知，瑞克说不可能，是一个转折，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：另外，这家伙在内心重要的地方也很强大，对吧，伙计？
simple简单的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；big大的。根据“Inside , I’m three miles long.”可知，这个男孩内心也很强大，故选D。