专题09 阅读表达-中考英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)
展开One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
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68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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【答案】
66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事,告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行,而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【66题详解】
根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
【67题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
【68题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69题详解】
根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
【70题详解】
开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
(2023•江苏扬州•中考真题)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up?
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57. What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
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58. Hw did the children like the breakfast?
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59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
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60. What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
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【答案】
56. Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57. There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58. Wnderful.
59. Ging dwn t the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【导语】
本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选,文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知,他们第二天一大早就起床了,是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
【57题详解】
根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知,所有的水都烧干了,现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
【58题详解】
根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知,这是一顿美妙的早餐,故填Wnderful.
【59题详解】
根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知,他们都在想同样的事情:到铁路上去,故填Ging dwn t the railway.
【60题详解】
根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知,三个孩子是乐于助人的,他们帮了妈妈很多忙,故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
(2023•江苏苏州•中考真题)
请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54. Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
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55. Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
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56. Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
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【答案】
54. Fr twenty-fur years.
55. Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56. Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】
本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况,还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
【54题详解】
根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知,Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了,故填Fr twenty-fur years.
【55题详解】
根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知,因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作,向外国人介绍苏州,所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”,故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
【56题详解】
主观题,符合题意即可,故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
(2023•江苏徐州•中考真题)
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled(缠结的)rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
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67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
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68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
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69. What des Adeline d nw?
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70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
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【答案】66. The Earth.
67. Her family’s hme flded.
68. Three.
69. She is a cllege student.
70. An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【66题详解】
根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知,人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球,划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
【67题详解】
根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知,Adeline12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
【68题详解】
根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
【69题详解】
根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知,她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
【70题详解】
根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境,拯救地球的英雄,故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
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