专题01 单项选择-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

这是一份专题01 单项选择-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用），共35页。试卷主要包含了动词短语辨析，非谓语动词，动词时态，被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01 单项选择-备考中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）
考点一：动词
1.动词短语辨析
2.非谓语动词
3.动词时态：考查现在完成时（主要考查延续性动词）和过去进行时（有时候会和when, while引导的时间状语连用）
注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。强调说明现在完成时侧重对现在造成的影响和后果，而一般过去时仅仅是侧重说明发生在过去的事实。
4.被动语态: 近年来的趋势是被动语态与时间和条件状语从句相结合。

考点二：并列连词
考查前后句或上下句的关系，如并列、转折或者因果关系等

考点三：感叹句
①中考常考的一些不可数名词有news, information, advice, weather, fun, music, traffic, work, food, knowledge, furniture, progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.

考点四：情景交际和谚语

考点五：冠词
1. 明确不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
2. 区分不定冠词a和an，要注意一些“单词特殊读音题”,“字母组合题”还有“数字题”；
①特殊单词：an hour，a European girl
②以U开头的单词要特别注意区别：
an umbrella an unusual story an unhappy boy
a university a useful book
③和数词的结合：an 8-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 18-year-old boy
⑤和一些字母缩写组合：an MP5, an NBA basketball player, a UFO
3. 序数词前用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别
the+序数词：第几
a+序数词：又一、再一

考点六：代词
1、nothing none 辨析
2、none和no one辨析
3、everyone 和every one辨析
4、it 用法
5、it one that 辨析
6、either/neither/none/both 辨析
7、little/few
8、other/another/the other/ others/the others辨析使用
9、other/else辨析

考点七：介词
时间介词：in on at during over from..to between...and since for before after until...
方位介词：at in on to above over on between below under in(the) front of
behind beside by down along opposite against...
方法：by with in through
其他：besides； except； including； according to； beyond
易错点：
against：反对；对抗；违背（反）；倚靠；碰撞；映衬
beyond：超过
make A out of B
年龄用：under below
温度用：above/below
on/in/by the way in some ways
on the farm
the key to the door
河流穿过城市用：across
长城穿过中国北部：through

考点八：名词
1.名词单复数、可数名词和不可数名词
2.名词所有格

考点九：形容词、副词
1.考查形容词、副词词义辨析,注意上下文句意一致。
2.考查形容词、副词比较级和最高级结构
注意：①强调修饰比较级的副词有much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot等；
②强调比较级常考的结构有：比较级+and+比较级； the+比较级， the+比较级。

考点十：情态动词
主要考查推测、请求允许和能力三种

考点十一：主从复合句
宾语从句三要素: 考查语序、时态和引导词

【真题详解】
【2022·江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题】
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ______ extra chance after ____ last week’s interview.
A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the , /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为在上周的面试后这所著名的大学给她提供了一次额外的机会，她被她所有的朋友羡慕。考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一次额外的机会，用不定冠词，又因extra是以元音音素/e/开头，所以用不定冠词an，排除选项A和D；第二空后面interview已经有修饰词last week，所以前面无需再用冠词，故选C。
2. —When did the Shenzhou Ⅻ return to the Earth?
— ________ the afternoon of September 17.
A. In B. On C. At D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十二是什么时候返回地球的？考查介词辨析。in后接年、月或泛指的上下午、晚上等；on后接具体日期或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；since自从。根据“... the afternoon of September 17.”可知此处指在9月17日这一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。
3. — Can children under the age of 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves in Yangzhou?
— No, according to the law, they ________.
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--在扬州，12岁以下的孩子可以自己骑电动车上学吗？---根据法律，不可以。他们禁止这样做。本题考查情态动词。A. may not也许不 B. needn’t不需要 C. mustn’t禁止 D. shouldn’t不应该，根据前文according to the law，根据法律，可知是一定不，禁止，故选C。
4. At 2 p.m. on March 27, 2022, people from the search and rescue stood in ________ to mourn (哀悼) the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A. spirit B. silence C. service D. surprise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年3月27日下午2时，搜救人员沉默地站着，为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务；surprise惊讶。根据“to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀，应是默默地站着，in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
6. —Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) is always praised as a prince on ice.
—In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上，如果没有足够的实践，没有人天生擅长所有优秀的事情。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；根据“was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.”及常识可知，没有足够的实践，没有人会精通所有的事情，故选C。
8. — You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
— Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. serious B. single C. similar D. silent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——什么都没有。别烦我。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“Nothing. Just leave me alone.”可知对方不愿意说话，由此推出是没说过一句话，say a single word“说一句话”。故选B。
9. —The way we thought of ________ the machine working is proved to be useful.
—You are quite clever.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。
考查非谓语动词。句中“we thought of”是定语从句，“The way”后用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，the way to keep the machine working意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。
10. —Who did you ________ make the cake for?
—My mother. Today is her birthday and I want to give her a surprise.
A. specially B. successfully C. especially D. curiously
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你特地为谁做的蛋糕？——我的母亲。今天是她的生日，我想给她一个惊喜。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地，专门地；successfully成功地；especially尤其是；curiously好奇地。根据“Today is her birthday and I want to give her a surprise.”可知今天是母亲的生日，特地为她做的蛋糕，此处问特地为谁做的蛋糕，用specially。故选A。
11. — Is the cartoon film suitable for all ages?
— Yes, it is full of humor and ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turns back B. comes back C. puts back D. brings back
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这部动画片适合所有年龄段吗？——是的，它充满了幽默，给成年人带来了快乐的童年回忆。考查动词短语。turns back往回走；comes back回来；puts back放回原处；brings back使回想起。根据“... happy childhood memories to adults”可知此处表示使成年人回想起快乐的童年。故选D。
14. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
15. —It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many nurses and doctors of this age are fighting on the front lines of the epidemic.
A. Yes, that’s true B. That’s not the case
C. I agree with you D. I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说90后只关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的护士和医生正在疫情的前线战斗。考查情景交际。Yes, that’s true是的，这是真的；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；I agree with you我同意你的观点；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves”以及“Many nurses and doctors of this age are fighting on the front lines of the epidemic”可知，并不同意对方的观点，故选B。

【常州溧阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Gu Ailing is famous ________ her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. for B. as C. with D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谷爱凌因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；with和；on在……上面。根据空后“her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，此处指因为她在北京冬奥会上杰出的表现而著名，考查短语“be famous for”“因……而著名”。故选A。
2. This is a fire safety passage(消防通道), so we ________ park our car here.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是消防通道，所以我们不能把车停在这里。
needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；don’t have to不需要；根据“This is a fire safety passage(消防通道)”可知，此处是“禁止”停车的，故选B。
4. This type of electric car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这种电动汽车更安全。而且，它节省很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，此处指电动汽车不仅安全，而且还能节省能源。故选C。
5. Kids shouldn’t be allowed to ________ fireworks alone. It’s dangerous.
A. show off B. get off C. turn off D. let off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不应该允许儿童独自燃放烟花。那是危险。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；get off离开，从……上走开；turn off关掉；let off释放，使爆炸。根据名词“fireworks”可知，此处应用let off。故选D。
6. I could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.
A easily B. hardly C. simply D. correctly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法，所以我去找妈妈帮忙。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；correctly正确地。根据后句“so I went to my mother for help.”可知，应是几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法。故选B。
8. —Jim, ________ my cat’s tail. You will hurt her.
—Sorry. I thought she might enjoy it.
A. not pull B. doesn’t pull C. not to pull D. don’t pull
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim，不要扯我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。——对不起。我原以为她喜欢这么做。考查祈使句的否定形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选D。
9. —Do you know ________ during the winter months?
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the World Cup 2022 will be held B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。
10. —Tina, your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand?
—Oh, it’s empty.______________.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你的包看起来很重，你需要帮忙吗？——哦，它是空的，不管怎样，还是谢谢。考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系，不要放心上；You’re welcome不用谢；Thanks，anyway不管怎样，还是谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据语境，蒂娜是不需要对方的帮助，但是对于对方提供的帮助还是要表示感谢。故选C。

【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：众所周知，神舟13号在2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查介词的词义辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于……的。April 16,2022是具体的日期，介词应用on。故选A。
2. Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在网课期间，学生不仅可以向老师学习，还可以自学。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知，学生可以向老师学习，也可以自学，也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己”by themselves。故选C。
3. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A. humorous B. patient C. organized D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
4. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
5. Which sentence is the most suitable one in the blank on the right?

A. Everybody liked him.
B. Tom had to say sorry to others.
C. Everybody laughed at him.
D. Tom made many friends.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：哪个句子最合适右边空白处？考查常识。Everybody liked him.“每个人都喜欢他。”；Tom had to say sorry to others.“汤姆得向他人道歉。”；Everybody laughed at him.“所有人都嘲笑他。”；Tom made many friends.“汤姆交到了很多朋友。”。根据“cause”和“effect”可知，右边对应的是汤姆应该怎么做；根据“Tom played tricks on others.”可知，汤姆捉弄他人，应该道歉。故选B。
6. More and more teenagers want to be ________ like Yuan Longping when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. inventors D. scientists
【答案】D
【解析】句意：越来越多的青少年当他们长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家；scientists科学家。根据“like Yuan Longping”可知，青少年想成为向袁隆平那样的科学家。故选D。
7. To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ and it had such a great influence on the world.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，并且它对世界产生了如此大的影响。考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down分解；broke into闯入；broke up分手。根据“the war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此处表示战争爆发了，故选A。
8. Encouraged by the Beijing Winter Olympics, many young people began to learn and practice ________.
A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在北京冬奥会的鼓励下，许多年轻人开始学习和练习滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。skate“滑冰”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。
9. If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A. refuse B. reduce C. regret D. relax
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can…the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。
10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is to go to Jinling Library?
— It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去金陵图书馆有多远吗？——大约15分钟的车程。
考查疑问词的用法。how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；How long“多长”；how often“多长时间一次”。根据“It’s about 15 minutes’ ride”可知，是询问距离有多远。故选A。
11. It’s good manners to behave ________ at home as well as in public.
A. probably B. personally C. politely D. possibly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在家和在公共场所有礼貌地行为是好的礼仪。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；personally亲自；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地。此处缺少副词修饰动词behave，根据“good manners”可知是要有礼貌的行为举止，politely“有礼貌地”符合语境。故选C。
12. Mother’s Day is coming. Some of my classmates choose flowers as presents, ________ I plan to cook mom a big meal.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。我的一些同学选择花作为礼物，而我打算给妈妈做一顿大餐。
考查连词。when当……时候；while然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。结合句意，此处我和一些同学进行对比，因此用连词while，故选B。
13. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made Daniel our monitor.”?
A. We all think Daniel a helpful boy. B. We all gave Daniel our support.
C. We all like Daniel very much. D. We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长”的句子结构相同？
考查句子结构。We all think Daniel a helpful boy. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；We all gave Daniel our support.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；We all like Daniel very much.主语+谓语+宾语；We all believe Daniel is a good monitor.主语+谓语+宾语从句。“We all made Daniel our monitor.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，因此与A结构相同。故选A。
14. — Sophie, terribly sorry for what I have done.
— ________. I know that people may get mad when they are under pressure.
A. That’s for sure B. Of course not C. With pleasure D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析句意：——索菲亚，我为我所做的感到非常抱歉。——没关系，我知道当人处在压力下时可能会生气。考查情景交际。that’s for sure那是肯定的；of course not当然不；with pleasure乐意效劳；never mind没关系。根据上文的道歉，此处应该委婉的回答，选项D“没有关系”，符合语境，故选D。
15. — It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs.
— ________. We should consider the feelings of others.
A. I don’t think so B. Not really
C. I can’t agree more D. That’s a good idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——人们不带绳子遛狗是不对的。实际上有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Not really不完全是；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“We should consider the feelings of others.”可知，我们应该考虑别人的感受，因此认为不带绳子遛狗是不对的，同意对方的观点，故选C。

【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou ________ September this summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in其后加月份，季节，年份等；at其后加点钟；on其后加星期和具体的时间；with和。“September”是月份，介词用in。故选A。
2. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ________.
A. herself B. her C. him D. himself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没人教我爷爷怎么用微信。他全是自学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自地”，此处主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself，故选D。
3. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A. survey B. report C. method D. organization
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——米莉，我自己解决不了问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；report报道；method方法；organization组织。根据“What should I do?”和“Maybe working in groups is a good...”可知，此处询问方法，故选C。
4. —What do you think of Jerry’s advice on how to remember English words?
—Very ________. I would try it.
A. expensive B. practical C. natural D. strange
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得Jerry 关于如何记住英语单词的建议怎么样？——非常实用。我会尝试的。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“I would try it”可知我会尝试她提的建议，说明她的建议是实用的。故选B。
5. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
6. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most D. less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more。故选B。博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
8. If you have trouble reading these words, you can ________ them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.
A. remind B. refuse C. repeat D. return
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到你对它们感到舒服为止。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；repeat重复；return归还。根据“If you have trouble reading these words, you can...them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.”可知，重复读有助于读好这些单词，故选C。
9. My father can always ________ the jobs that other people think difficult and work at them slowly until they get done.
A. take on B. take out C. take away D. take off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；take away拿开；take off脱掉。根据“the jobs that other people think difficult”可知是承担工作。故选A。
11. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. _________, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.
A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友。考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ..., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.”可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境。故选D。
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.
A. when you will watch the game B. who you admire most
C. why you want to watch the game D. what sport you like best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最崇拜谁吗？——著名乒乓球教练刘国梁。考查宾语从句。根据答语“The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.”可知，此处对人进行提问，故选B。
15. —Would you please come to our party tonight?
—________! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请你今晚来参加我们的聚会好吗？——真遗憾！我得为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查情景交际。Go ahead干吧；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure乐意效劳；What a pity真遗憾；根据“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知，此处应该是不能接受对方的邀请，表示很遗憾，故选D。

【苏州高新区实验初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John recommended several types of coffee to me. But ________ was to my taste.
A. any B. either C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰向我推荐了几种咖啡。但没有一个符合我的口味。考查代词辨析。any任一；either两者之一；none三者及以上没有；neither两者都不。根据“But”可知，都不符合我的口味，结合“John recommended several types of coffee to me.”可知，不止两种，故选C。
2. Friendship is _________ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A. as soon as B. as good as
C. as well as D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：友谊像美酒一样好，我们保持的时间越长，就会越有味道。考查同级比较的用法。as soon as 一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；as long as只要。此处友谊和美酒作比较，表示两者是一样好的，此处空格中缺少形容词作表语，故用as good as，选B。
3. ________ Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A. Before B. Until C. As D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当谷爱凌完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Unless除非。根据“...Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，当谷爱凌完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。用as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4. — What do you think of Suzhou?
— The city has never failed to ________ tourists from home and abroad.
A. impress B. admire C. remind D. warn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得苏州怎么样？——这个城市给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。impress留下印象；admire欣赏；remind提醒；warn警告。根据“The city has never failed to...tourists from home and abroad.”可知，苏州给国内外游客留下了深刻印象，故选A。
5. — Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you , I can put on more clothes.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我开窗你介意吗?——好吧，如果你偏要这么做，我可以多穿点衣服。
考查情态动词。can可能；may可以；must必须，偏要；shall将会；根据“I can put on more clothes.”可知我可以多穿点衣服，可推测出此处是如果你偏要这么做，所以此处是“偏要”，故选C。
7. — Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
— Yes. As teenagers. we had better ask adults for help.
A. humour B. courage C. wisdom D. strength
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；strength力量。根据“saving someone from the river alone”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。
9. — China defeated (击败) South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder________.
—They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.
A. how they won the game B. what score they got at last
C. why could they achieve success D. how long the match lasted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。A选项“how they won the game”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。
10. —The live show by Westlife on the Internet is really fantastic!
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. Not exactly B. Don’t mention it
C. Certainly not D. Couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒！——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；Don’t mention it别客气；Quite the opposite完全相反；Couldn’t agree more非常同意。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，觉得表演非常棒，故选D。

【苏州市高新区2022年中考英语一模试题】
第一部分 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I’d like to learn how to cook Chinese food.
—Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A. it B. many C. one D. both
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想学做中国菜。 ——很好。我有几本烹饪书。如果你需要的话，你可以借一本。考查代词的辨析。it它；many许多；one一本；both两者都。根据“I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow…if you want.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是我有几本烹饪书，你可以借其中的一本，用“one”表示泛指。故选C。
2. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
3. —I can tell ________ the look on his face that something good is happening to him.
—Exactly.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我从他脸上的表情可以看出他有好事发生了。——就是这样。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by靠，通过；at在；to朝。根据“I can tell ... the look on his face that something good is happening to him.”可知是靠脸上的表情看出来有好事发生，用by。故选B。
4. — How can I contact him?
— I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我怎么联系他？——我告诉过你了，你没听吗？考查动词时态。tell动词原形；am telling现在进行时；will tell一般将来时；have told现在完成时。根据“weren’t you listening?”可知，“告诉你”这个动作已经完成，用现在完成时。故选D。
5. —How do you like art?
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.
A. difficult B. important C. different D. general
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样？ ——它和其他科目一样重要。它可以培养我们的美感。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的；general一般的。根据“It can develop our sense of beauty.”可知，此处指艺术和其他科目一样重要。故选B。
6. —How wonderful the school science festival is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our tradition.
A. how B. if C. where D. why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——学校科学节太棒了！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
7. — Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three.
— Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——只有51本书？应该有53个。——哦，张先生昨天拿走了两个。
考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；can能；may可能。根据“Only fifty-one books? There …be fifty-three. Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.”可推知这里是说“应该有53个”，表示本来应该有的数量，故选A。
8. Climbing a mountain is not child’s play. You need to have certain skills and be well prepared. The underlined part means ________.
A. a new game B. an easy job C. a bad joke D. a great show
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爬山不是儿戏。你需要掌握特定技能并做好充分的准备。划线部分的意思是容易的事情。考查习语。a new game一个新游戏；an easy job简单、容易的事情；a bad joke一个糟糕的玩笑；a great show一场精彩的演出。根据“You need to have certain skills and be well prepared.”及常识可判断，爬山是有困难和危险的，需要充分准备，并非儿戏。an easy job和划线部分意思相当。故选B。
9. —Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the city museum?
A. when I can go B. how long I can have
C. what I should do D. how I should change
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我暑假我应该做什么吗？——为什么不去市博物馆做志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。when I can go我什么时候能去；how long I can have我还能有多久；what I should do我应该做什么；how I should change我该如何改变。根据“Why not volunteer at the city museum”可推断出后句是表示建议做的事情，所以此处是要询问“暑假做什么”，应用what作为引导词。故选C。
10. —Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute.
—________ I’m just here to see other clothes.
A. Take care. B. Take the lead. C. Take it easy. D. Take your time.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——珍妮弗，我喜欢这件衣服的风格。让我试穿一下。等一下。——慢慢来。我只是来看看别的衣服。考查情景交际。Take care当心；Take the lead带头；Take it easy放轻松；Take your time慢慢来。根据“I’m just here to see other clothes.”可知，Jennifer说只是来看看衣服，因此推测出她会耐心等待，D选项“慢慢来，不用急”符合语境。故选D。

【苏州市平江中学2022年中考英语一模试题】
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A. over B. beyond C. for D. above
【答案】B
【解析】句意：志愿服务是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你将更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；beyond超出……之外，超出；for为了；above在……上。根据“Volunteering is a good way to experience life …the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，志愿服务是校园之外的活动，beyond the campus“校园之外”，故选B。
2. The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.
A. were B. would be C. have been D. will be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。
3. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________ themselves to the war without guns.
A. devoted B. discovered C. donated D. developed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多战士，如钟南山和李兰娟都投身于没有枪的战争中。
考查动词。devoted献身于；discovered发现；donated捐赠；developed发展；devote…to表示“献身于”，根据“the war without guns.”可知没有枪的战争，可推测出此处是“投身于”，故选A。
4. The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A. so deep as B. so deeper as C. as deeper as D. as deeply as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not …the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知，此处为否定结构的同级比较，not so/as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……那样……”。故选A。
5. You are who you are. There will never be ________ person who is exactly like you.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你就是你。再也不会有另一个人和你一模一样。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人/物；the others 特指其他的人/物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“You are who you are. There will never be …person who is exactly like you.”可知，此处指别人不会和你一模一样，使用another表泛指，another person“另一个人”。故选D。
6. ________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.
A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know
【答案】D
【解析】句意：要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息，请访问网站。考查动词不定式。根据“…more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
7. —Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But I haven’t made up my mind yet.
A. must B. should C. may D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教学工作了吗？——我也许出国深造。但我还没有下定决心。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may也许；shall将要。根据“I …go abroad for further education instead. But I haven’t made up my mind yet.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选C。
8. — What is your key to success?
— I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.
A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. in this way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么?——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍。
考查way的相关词组。by the way顺便问一下；in the way挡路；on the way在……路上；in this way用这种方法；根据“I put all effort into it”可知我全力以赴，可推测出此处是任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“in the way”，其他选项不符合题意。故选B。
9. Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Shanghai. I’m calling to ask ________.
A. that she is feeling very well B. how long did she work there
C. whether we can do anything to help D. how do people fight against the virus
【答案】C
【解析】句意：嗨，吉姆，我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I’m calling to ask...”可知，打电话是来询问，所以是不确定的，故选C。
10. —Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.
—________ I told you it was easy.
A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——令人惊讶的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——就是这样，我告诉过你这很容易。考查口语交际，A项意思为乐意效劳；B项意思为猜猜怎么了？；C项意思为就是这样；D项意思为没关系；根据分析前一个说话者的意思，我们发现她对于自己单独完成了这个项目感到非常不可思议，再根据分析后一个说话者的意思，我们可以发现这个说话者认为前一个说话者能完成这个项目是非常理所当然的事情，所以在这四个选项中，只有C项符合原句的说话情境，故选C。

【苏州市西附、星汇学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。——他真的有演讲的天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；for对；with和；at在。have a gift for“有天赋”，故选B。
2. —Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?
—Zhong Nanshan. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为中国最伟大的医生是谁？——钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊重。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than him”可知钟南山是最伟大的医生，所以没有人比他更值得尊重。故选C。
3. — Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That’s true. Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
【答案】D
【解析句意：——外科医生现在可以使用机器人进行手术。——这是真的。科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据“Scientists are full of...which leads to great changes in our life.”可知，科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。故选D。
4. — Is the television working again?
— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电视机又能用了吗？——是的。昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知，电视机昨天坏掉了，然后被人修好了，故选A。
5. — Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——3月23日你看天宫系列课程了吗？——当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知，不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。
6. — Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们不能够太关注它。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“Because it’s important in exams. We … pay too much attention to it”可知，在考试中不太可能关注到它，所以在平常应多练习，故选D。
7. —Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.
—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.
A. to taking; to giving B. to take; to give
C. to taking; to give D. to take; to giving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在的学生已经习惯了在线上课。——确实。一个新的应用程序，腾讯会议，经常被用来上课。考查be used to doing和be used to do的用法。根据“Nowadays students are used...courses online”可知是习惯在线上课，用be used to doing，排除BD；根据“A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used”可知是这个APP被用来上课，用be used to do。故选C。
8. — The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planting B. have planted C. plant D. are planted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——苏州的空气越来越新鲜了。——没错。每年春天，我们的城市都种了很多树和花。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“a lot of trees and flowers”是动作plant的承受者，结合“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
9. — Can you tell me ________?
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
A. how Daniel put together the model plane
B. whether Daniel put together the model plane
C. why did Daniel put together the model plane
D. who helped Daniel put together the model plane
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我丹尼尔是怎么组装这个模型飞机的吗？——他只是按照说明做的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据“he just followed the instructions”可知，此处介绍的是方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. — How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!
— ________. Nothing comes easily.
A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm
C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我多么希望我不做作业也能拿高分啊！——没有付出就没有收获。没有什么是容易的。考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!”可知，不能只想要好结果却不付出努力，故选C。

【宿迁市2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
1. We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A. the; a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。
2. —Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A. for；on B. with；on C. for；in D. with；in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我们提供一些学校运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将在9月20日早晨开始。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；在具体的某一天的早晨用介词on，故答案为B。
3. ---Is Shanghai bigger than _______city in East China?
---Yes.The bigger the city is,_____the number of people will be.
A. any;larger B. any;the more C. any other;the more D. any other;the larger
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——上海比华东地区其他城市都大吗？——是的，城市越大，人口的数量就越多。any city任何城市（包含上海在内），any other city其它任何城市（不包括上海）。上海属于华东地区，由于不能与自己进行比较，所以要把自己排除，只能与华东地区其他城市进行比较，首先排除A,B选项。人口的数量多少只能用large/small来表达，故答案选D。
5. He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A. such a ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，a few几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
6. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
7. At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.
A. attention B. conversation C. direction D. introduction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个化学的整体介绍。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；conversation对话；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据“At the beginning of his first class”和“about chemistry”可知，在第一节课开始时，老师给我们整体介绍了化学，因此introduction符合句意。故选D。
8. —They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words?
A. at the end; one-third B. in the end; four-fifths
C. by the end; three-fourths D. by the end; three-quarter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——到上学期末，他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词。——你的意思是生词的四分之三？考查过去完成时和数词用法。根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成时，时间状语应该是到过去一个时间为止，用by the end of；分数的表达是分子基数词，分母序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。故选C。
9. —Can we walk across the road now, dad?
—No, we _________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们现在能过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们要等到交通灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要，不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故选D。
10. Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems?
A. ask; what to do with B. to ask; how to deal with
C. ask; what to deal with D. to ask; how to do with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢？考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第一空应填动词原形ask，排除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用，deal with与how一起连用，故选A。
11. The birthday cake ________ last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.
A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是The birthday cake，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导，引导词作宾语时，可省略。故选B。
12. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和校长跳舞做早操是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。what在感叹句中感叹名词，how在感叹句中感叹形容词或副词，fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”故选A。
13. I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A. goes; neither I will B. will go; neither will I C. goes; neither I do D. will go; neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去，我也不去。考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句时态不受限制，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语，表“……也不”，因此用neither will I，意为“我也不去”。故选B。
14. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
—He’s right. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他是对的。差之毫厘，谬之千里。考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”；选项B“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项C“事实胜于雄辩”；选项D“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
15. —Would you mind me ________ the piano?
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to play; Good idea B. playing; Of course not
C.playing; Of course D. play; All right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？ ——当然不介意。请随意做。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不是；Of course 当然；All right好吧。第一个空是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，需用动名词，排除A/D；根据“Do it as you like, please.”可知，第二个空是当然不介意。故选B。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题】
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. We can have ________ blue sky if we create ________ less polluted world.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有一片蓝天。考查冠词辨析。根据“have...blue sky”可知第一空是泛指一片蓝天，“blue”是以辅音音素开头，需用a，排除CD选项；再根据“less polluted world.”可知第二空泛指一个污染少的世界，“less”是以辅音音素开头，也用a。故选B。
2. —________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——知识对我们是多么重要啊！我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。
考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知，此句为感叹句；英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！；本句主语是“knowledge”，“is”是系动词，修饰的中心词是“important”，它是一个形容词，故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。
4. Peter is such a person who never gives up easily. _________ can make him change his mind.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得是个从不轻易放弃的人。没有什么能使他改变主意。
考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything每件事、东西； nothing没事、没东西；根据“Peter is such a person who never gives up easily”可知，他从不轻易放弃，说明没有什么能使他改变主意。故选D。
5. —You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A. take off B. put off C. take out D. take away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好快点，否则我们赶不上飞机了。——不要担心。飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；take out拿出；take away带走。根据“The plane will...in two hours.”可知，此处是指飞机起飞。故选A。
6. Mr Smith _________ French for 2 years. He is much better at it now.
A. learnt B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生学了两年法语。他现在更加擅长法语。
考查现在完成时。根据“He is much better at it now.”可知，史密斯先生学习了两年法语，对现在的影响是更加擅长法语，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Mr Smith”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
7. —_________ will your mother finish making the salad?
—In about 20 minutes.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈要多久才能做好沙拉? ——大约20分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How much多少钱，对价格提问或者多少，对不可数名词进行提问；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；How far多远，问的是两地之间的距离。根据答语“In about 20 minutes.”可知，大约20分钟后，是对将来的一段时间提问，用“How soon”提问。故选C。
8. Nancy felt excited when she saw a group of sheep walking _________ her into a village.
A.towards B. through C. cross D. past
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当南希看到一群绵羊从她身边走过走进一个村庄时，她感到很兴奋。
考查介词的辨析。towards朝向；through从物体内部穿过；cross在物体表面穿过，动词；past从物体旁边经过。根据“she saw a group of sheep walking…her”可知，应是绵羊从南希的身边经过，需用介词past。故选D。
9. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
10. —Shall we meet again next week?
—_________ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Any C. Every D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们下周再见面好吗? ——任何一天都可能。我没问题。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任意一个；Any任何一个；Every每个；Neither两者都不。根据“It’s no problem with me”可知这里表示“任何一天都可能”，所指时间范围是“next week”，用Any。故选B。
11. Good words give _________ to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.
A. warmth B. wisdom C. wealth D. wonder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；wisdom智慧；wealth财富；wonder奇迹。根据“Good words give...to people in cold winter ”可知，好的言语在冬日带给人温暖，故选A。
12. Bicycling is a good exercise. _________, it is easy to learn.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. So
【答案】C
【解析】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外，它很容易学习。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；So因此。根据“Bicycling is a good exercise…it is easy to learn”可知，后半句是对前面的补充说明，应填moreover，故选C。
13. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working.
A. have to B. must C. need D. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家，但一个伟大的科学家一定是非常勤奋的。
考查情态动词辨析。have to必须；must表示很有把握的推测；need需要；might表可能性不大的推测。根据“...but a great scientist...be very hard-working.”和选项可知，有付出才会有收获，所以能成为伟大的科学家的人一定是勤奋付出的人，由此可知此空应填表示有把握的推测的must。故选B。
14. —I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. who you want to make friends with B. how you want to make friends happy
C. when you often meet your friends D. where you spend your weekends with friends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁做朋友？——一个可以使我变得更好的人。考查宾语从句。who you want to make friends with你想和谁做朋友；how you want to make friends happy你想让你朋友们多高兴；when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见朋友；where you spend your weekends with friends你和你的朋友们在哪度过周末。根据答句“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知，强调某个可以使我变得更好的人，所以使用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
15. —Jane, your animal sign is the Rabbit, so you must be careful.
—________. In fact, I’m so careless that I always make similar mistakes.
A. That’s it B. That’s all
C. That’s not the case D. That’s a good idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——简，你是属兔的，所以你一定很仔细。——事实并非如此。事实上，我太粗心了，总是犯类似的错误。考查情景交际。That’s it那是；That’s all那是所有；That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；根据“so you must be careful”以及“In fact, I’m so careless that I always make similar mistakes.”可知，事实上并不是这样的，故选C。