上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读回答问题

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十七、阅读回答问题
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
74．Hw much mney d peple in the UK spend each year n Christmas presents they are unwanted?
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75．It isn’t OK t regift because peple receive presents with gratitude, is it?
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76．What des the underlined sentence “It is the thught that cunts.” mean?
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77．Accrding t the passage, which is much better, giving r receiving a gift?
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78．After reading the passage, try t cmplete the last sentence with the prper wrd: One persn’s waste is anther’s __________.
79．Are yu fr r against regifting present? Give a reasn which is Nt mentined in the passage?
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2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十七、阅读回答问题
D yu r yur family knw an elderly persn wh may feel lnely? Perhaps yu have a grandparent wh desn’t live nearby and wh might nt see many peple. It’s thught that there culd be mre than a millin lnely lder peple in the UK wh ften feel sad. This might because they live alne, r they might be in a care hme and haven’t gt family r friends wh visit.
Simply writing a letter can help t cheer them up. It’s an easy thing t d but can make a big impact(影响). Being able t write an interesting letter is als a gd skill because a lt f mdern cmmunicatin is written and sent by digital(电子的)messaging and email. Perhaps yu have a grandparent.
Everyday things that yu d, such as what yu learned at schl, sprting achievements r places yu visit, might seem rdinary t yu but an lder persn wuld be happy t read abut them in a letter. It culd make them think back t when they were yung and did similar things. The persn may als want t write back t yu.
Prfessr Smith, aged 67, set up a grup called Silver Rbin, which has helped children frm six schls in Oxfrd t begin writing letters t lder peple. “It’s a lvely thing t d and cnnects different generatins. Lneliness is nt a nice thing and if a yung persn’s letter puts a smile n smene’s face, then that’s wnderful.
74．Many lder peple in the UK ften feel sad, dn’t they?
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75．What can help t cheer lnely lder peple up?
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76．Why wuld lder peple be happy t read abut yur everyday things in a letter?
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77．What des Prfessr think f writing letters t lder peple?
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78．What may yur teacher like t d s that yur class can begin writing letters?
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79．There are ther ways t help lder elderly peple feel less lnely. Please share ne f yur ideas and explain why it is helpful.
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2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十二、阅读回答问题
63．Can any user f a living-streaming app see inside classrm?
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64．In Linda's pinin, what des this new platfrm help bth parents and students?
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65．Accrding t Jeff, what are the advantages f this app if parents get their permissin first t prtect their privacy?
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66．Why des Betty think this app is a bad idea?
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67．What frm des David think is t dangerus?
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68．Are yu in favr f having mnitring equipment in yur schl? Why?
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答案：
2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
74．A ttal f 700 millin punds./£700 millin. 75．N, it isn’t. 76．It means thughts are mre imprtant./It means giving a gift is nt nly giving a thing but als a thughtful act. 77．Giving a gift. 78．treasure/surprise/wish/dream/need/... 79．Fr./Against. (any pssible reasn is OK.)
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了收到不需要的礼物时应不应该转送给他人。
74．根据“Peple in the UK spend a ttal f £700 millin each year n Christmas presents that aren’t wanted”可知，在英国，人们每年总共花费7亿欧元在圣诞礼物上，而这些礼物是不需要的。故填A ttal f 700 millin punds./£700 millin.
75．根据“Regifting is an excellent way t make use f smething that wuld therwise be a waste.”可知，礼物转送是一个很好的方式来让东西利用起来；由题干可知，此处要进行否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
76．根据“When it cmes t presents, sme say it’s the thught that cunts. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is unwanted, the present is just a waste.”可知，对于礼物，有人认为心意最重要；有人认为就是一样东西，当东西是不需要时，就是一个废品。故“It is the thught that cunts.”表示“心意很重要”。故填It means thughts are mre imprtant./It means giving a gift is nt nly giving a thing but als a thughtful act.
77．根据“In any case, it is ften much better t give than t receive.”可知，给礼物要比收礼物好，故填Giving a gift.
78．根据“an unwanted thing becmes treasure.”和“One persn’s waste is anther’s...”可知，不需要的礼物对某个人而言是废品，而对另一个人可能是宝藏。故填treasure/surprise/wish/dream/need/...
79．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Fr./Against. (any pssible reasn is OK.)
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
74．Yes, they d. 75．Simply writing a letter can help t cheer them up. 76．Because it culd make them think back t when they were yung and did similar things. 77．He thinks it’s a lvely thing t d and cnnects different generatins. 78．Yur teacher may like t make cntact with a lcal elderly care hme s that yur class can begin writing letters. 79．Encuraging them t attend schls fr elderly peple is anther way t prevent them frm being lnely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their jy and srrw.
【分析】本文主要讲了孤独的老人经常会感到悲伤的原因。这可能是因为他们独自生活，或者他们可能在疗养院，没有家人或朋友来访，并列举了一些方法可以帮助老年人减少孤独感。
74．根据原文“It’s thught that there culd be mre than a millin lnely lder peple in the UK wh ften feel sad.”英国可能有超过100万孤独的老年人经常感到悲伤，所以英国有很多人是不开心的，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, they d.
75．根据原文“Simply writing a letter can help t cheer them up.”可知，只要写信就可以使他们得到鼓舞。故填Simply writing a letter can help t cheer them up.
76．根据第三段“ an lder persn wuld be happy t read abut them in a letter. It culd make them think back t when they were yung and did similar things.”可以看出老人们在读信的时候会回想起自己曾经的经历，所以会很开心。故填Because it culd make them think back t when they were yung and did similar things.
77．根据第四段“It’s a lvely thing t d and cnnects different generatins.”可知， 教授认为这是很可爱的事情。故填He thinks it’s a lvely thing t d and cnnects different generatins.
78．根据“Yur teacher may like t make cntact with a lcal elderly care hme s that yur class can begin writing letters.”可知老师会跟一个养老院联系，然后学生们就可以写信给他们了。故填Yur teacher may like t make cntact with a lcal elderly care hme s that yur class can begin writing letters.
79．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案： Encuraging them t attend schls fr elderly peple is anther way t prevent them frm being lnely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their jy and srrw.
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
62．句意：我们将不会在任何的比赛中看到他了。
根据never可知，是在任何比赛都看不到他了，故填any。
63．Yes, it can. 64．This new platfrm helps parents see what their children are ding in classes. It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl. 65．The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying. 66．Because she will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching her all the time. 67．Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus. 68．N，I’m nt. Because students shuld pay attentin t their privacy. Their lives shuldn't be watched by the public.
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。
63．回答一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据第一段“A live-streaming app that mnitrs students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin ” 可知直播应用可以看到教室里面。故答案为Yes, it can.
64．根据第二段“This new platfrm helps parents see what their children are ding in classes. It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl”可知平台的好处有两点，帮助家长看到学生在教室做什么，也是让学生在学校好好表现的好方法。故答案为This new platfrm helps parents see what their children are ding in classes. It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
65．根据第三段“The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying”可知软件有两个优点，帮助家长关注孩子们的坏习惯，也可以被使用来阻止霸凌。故答案为The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying.
66．回答why的提问用because来引出回答。根据第四段“we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time”可知如果摄像头一直开着她感觉不舒服。故答案为Because she will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching her all the time.
67．根据最后一段“Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus”在陌生人的监视下也是非常危险的。故答案为Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.
68．根据第四段“We shuld pay attentin t ur privacy. Our lives shuldn't be watched by the public.”以及第五段“Any frm f privacy invasin shuldn't be allwed”可知学校的监控设备侵犯学生的隐私。故答案为N，I’m nt. Because students shuld pay attentin t their privacy. Their lives shuldn't be watched by the public.
Is it OK t regift present?
Peple in the UK spend a ttal f £700 millin each year n Christmas presents that aren’t wanted.
Regifting means giving an unwanted present t smene else at a later date.
Regifting culd als mean giving the present t charity.
N-receive presents with gratitude. Giving gifts is a traditin that brings families and friends tgether. The right respnse t a present is t be thankful, whether yu want the thing r nt. T pass a present n is ungrateful and rude. What happens in six mnths if the giver asks t see the thing they cnsiderately (4S) chse and gave yu, r asks if yu’re enjying it? Yu might hurt the giver’s feelings. Besides, a thing is nly a waste if a persn desn’t use it. S be imaginative, wrk ut hw t enjy the gift and be thankful.
Giving presents is a thughtful act f genersity (慷慨) that shuld be met with thanks — regifting culd be seen as rude and ungrateful by the giver.
Regifting may mean the persn receiving the present has t lie later n and pretend that they still have the present and are using it.
Instead f regifting, be imaginative and think abut hw t make use f the present and enjy it.
Yes — an unwanted thing becmes treasure. When it cmes t presents, sme say it’s the thught that cunts. Others think it’s the thing, and when the thing is unwanted, the present is just a waste. There’s a lt f waste in the wrld, and it’s damaging the envirnment. Instead f adding t the prblem, give the gift t smene wh will lve it. Bks and tys can be given t a friend n their birthday r t a children’s charity, and clthes t a hmeless shelter. In any case, it is ften much better t give than t receive.
Regifting is an excellent way t make
use f smething that wuld therwise
(否则) be a waste. There is far t much
waste and it’s terrible fr the envirnment.
Yu can give the gift t a friend n a birthday, r t charitable (善) cause, and make smene else happy with the thing yu didn’t want.
Regifting turns disappintment int jy. One persn’s waste is anther’s ________.
Where d I start? Ask yur parents if there's an elderly relative r family friend yu can write t and they can help yu get started. Yur teacher may like t make cntact with a lcal elderly care hme s that yur class can begin writing letters.
Hw else can I help?There are ther ways t help elderly peple less lnely. Fr example, knwing the date f their birthday means yu can send a card, saying hell and being nice t peple in yur street, checking n them with yur family r kncking n their dr smetimes just t see hw they are can make a difference.
A live-streaming app (直播应用) that mnitrs (监控) students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin. It was reprted that any user f the app Shuidi culd see inside classrms. Sme parents have praised the app fr giving them the chance t mnitr their children, while thers wrry abut privacy prblems, D yu think the app is a gd idea?
I strngly supprt this app. Nwadays, children play an imprtant rle in the whle family, and parents always want t care fr their children, wherever they are. This new platfrm (平台) helps parents see what their children are ding in classes. It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
I'm in favr f this app if parents get their children's permissin (准许) first. The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying (霸凌). Hwever, parents shuld get their permissin first t prtect their privacy.
I think this app is a bad idea. Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play. But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time. We shuld pay attentin t ur privacy. Our lives shuldn't be watched by the public.
Any frm f privacy invasin (侵犯) shuldn't be allwed. Althugh sme parents want t knw mre abut their children, they shuld d it in a better way. Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.