上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十五、完形填空
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
What’s in yur face?
Yur face might be the mst unique (特别的) part f yur physical appearance. ____61____ has smething abut their face that’s a little different. And that difference makes facial recgnitin (面部识别) pssible.
This technlgy can be seen in many films. In the science-fictin classic: A Space Odyssey, a pwerful AI-cntrlled cmputer called HAL 9000 is able t “____62____” the emtins f human astrnauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 actin classic: Rbcp, a half-rbt plice fficer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his ____63____ and finding it in a cmputer.
Tday, facial recgnitin tech has becme reality. It is mainly used as a ____64____ methd t identify criminals. In 2018, facial recgnitin technlgy was used t identify and catch criminals wh were attending cncerts by Hng Kng singer Jacky Cheung. And if yu have a recent mdel f Apple’s iPhne, yu prbably already knwn that yu can unlck the phne with yur face. But thse are ____65____ a few f the things we can use facial recgnitin fr. The pssibilities, it seems, are endless.
Take Grab fr example. Grab is a ride-hailing (叫车服务) cmpany in sutheast Asia that uses facial recgnitin technlgy t prtect passengers frm danger. The technlgy wrks by scanning the faces f bth the driver and the passenger, allwing passengers t make sure that they have been matched up with the ____66____ driver.
Facial recgnitin is mre cmmn than yu might realize.
61．A．SmeneB．AnyneC．EveryneD．N ne
62．A．readB．drawC．shwD．speak
63．A．infrmatinB．figureC．phtD．apartment
64．A．amusementB．scienceC．pliticsD．safety
65．A．stillB．justC．nearlyD．hardly
66．A．carefulB．crrectC．clseD．cnfident
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十五、完形填空
Smart phnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be gne. But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still __61__ amng readers.
Research cmpany Nielsen fund that in the UK, sales f e-bks are __62__ while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre surprisingly, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Anther survey f university students frm the United States, Slvakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them __63__ paper bks.
The mst ppular reasn given was: “I like t hld the prducts.” It’s true that paper bks bring a very different reading __64__. Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they get a sense f accmplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it n the bkshelf.
Paper bks can als be very __65__ bjects (物品) t lvers f reading. Many peple like t sign their names n the inside cver. It’s as if readers f paper bks make friends with them.
This “friendship” peple develp with bks isn’t just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks. Peple als mre easily. __66__ headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
It seems that paper bks, which have been in prductin since the 15th century, still have an attractin.
61．A．familiarB．ppularC．interestingD．cmfrtable
62．A．fallingB．climbingC．happeningD．beginning
63．A．predictedB．preferredC．prtectedD．prevented
64．A．excuseB．experimentC．exerciseD．experience
65．A．creativeB．persnalC．cmmnD．relaxing
66．A．cme up withB．keep up withC．end up withD．get alng with
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十、完形填空
Sme days, dn't yu think, "Wuldn't it be nice if the laundry wuld just d itself?" Self-cleaning clthes may sund crazy. But Australian researchers have fund a way t make smething like this ___50___!
A team at RMIT University in Melburne, Australia, fund a way t put special nanstructures (纳米结构) int clthing, which can then clean the clthes. When sunlight hits the nanstructures, they break dwn dirt. The nanstructures dn't break dwn the actual clthing because cttn and the ther clthing materials are t strng t be ___51___.
Accrding t CNN, the researchers cvered the clthing in a slutin made f silver and cpper (铜) nanstructures. ___52___ it takes is 40 minutes f sunlight and yur clthes will lk as gd as new.
S if yu spill n yurself during lunch, yu can step utside fr a walk, and it will be clean ___53___ the time yu g inside. It nt nly makes yur life easier, but can als be gd fr the climate.
Accrding t the US Department f Energy, the average lad f laundry uses abut 25 gallns (abut 94 liters) f water. Water is a very imprtant resurce, s using ___54___ f it t wash clthes is better fr the envirnment. S ne f the scientists at RMIT University knws mre needs t be dne.
"There's mre wrk t d befre we can start ___55___ ur washing machines," said DiRajesh Ramanathan, "but this is a strng fundatin (基础)."
S what's the next step? Ramanathan wants t either start selling the slutin by itself r cnvincing clthing makers t treat their clthing with the slutin.
50．A．trueB．pssibleC．clseD．special
51．A．destryedB．dividedC．brkenD．damaged
52．A．AllB．EverythingC．SmethingD．This
53．A．frB．asC．byD．with
54．A．mreB．mstC．fewerD．less
55．A．putting dwnB．wrking nC．thrwing awayD．dealing with
答案：
2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。
61．句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。
Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人。根据“And that difference makes facial recgnitin pssible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。故选C。
62．句意：在经典科幻小说《太空漫游》中，一台名为HAL 9000的强大AI控制计算机能够通过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。
read读；draw画；shw展示；speak说。根据“by scanning their faces.”可知，此处指的是读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。
63．句意：在1987年的经典动作片《机械战警》中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片并在计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。
infrmatin信息；figure数字；pht照片；apartment公寓。根据“facial recgnitin tech has becme reality.”可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，故选C。
64．句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。
amusement娱乐；science科学；plitics政治；safety安全。根据下文中所举的例子“In 2018, facial recgnitin technlgy was used t identify and catch criminals wh were attending cncerts by Hng Kng singer Jacky Cheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。故选D。
65．句意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小部分。
still仍然；just仅仅；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“The pssibilities, it seems, are endless.”以及“a few f the things”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小部分。故选B。
66．句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客的面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。
careful仔细的；crrect正确的；clse关闭的；cnfident自信的。根据“passengers t make sure that they have been matched up with the…driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。故选B。
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C
【分析】本文是作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
61．句意：但调查显示，传统书籍在读者中仍然很受欢迎。
familiar相似的；ppular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“sales f paper bks are rising”可知，纸质书的数量在上涨，说明它还仍受欢迎，故选B。
62．句意：电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升。
falling减少；climbing爬；happening发生；beginning开始。根据“while然而”可知，前后两个是相反的情况，根据“rising”可知，此空应表示“减少”，故选A。
63．句意：另一项针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。
predicted预测；preferred更喜欢；prtected保护；prevented预防。根据“it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks”可知，这些人更喜欢纸质书，故选B。
64．句意：的确，纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。
excuse理由；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；experience体验。根据“Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks…”可知，是给他们带来了不同的体验，故选D。
65．句意：对于阅读爱好者来说，纸质书也可能是非常私密的物品。
creative有创造力的；persnal个人的；cmmn普通的；relaxing放松的。根据“Many peple like t sign their names n the inside cver”可知，把名字写在书的封皮上，说明喜欢读纸质书的人认为这是很私密的物品，故选B。
66．句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易患上头痛或眼痛。
cme up with想出；keep up with和……保持联系；end up with以……结束；get alng with与……相处得好。根据“…headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks”及常识可知，看电子书容易患上头痛或眼痛，故选C。
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家们研究如何让衣服可以自我清洁。
50．句意：但是澳大利亚的研究人员已经找到了一种方法，可以让这样的事情成为可能。
考查动词辨析。true 事实；pssible可能；clse靠近；special 特别。根据“But Australian researchers have fund a way t make smething like this_______！”，可知是讲但是澳大利亚的研究人员已经找到了一种方法，可以让这样的事情成为可能，故选B。
51．句意：纳米结构不会破坏衣物，因为棉花和其他衣物材料都很坚固，不会被破坏。
考查动词辨析。destryed毁灭；divided划分；brken打破；damaged损坏。根据“The nanstructures dn't break dwn the actual clthing”纳米结构不会破坏衣物，可知此处讲因为棉花和其他衣物材料都很坚固，不会被破坏，故选C。
52．句意：它所需要的只是晒40分钟的阳光，你的衣服就会像新的一样。
考查代词辨析。All所有；Everything每件事；Smething一些事；This这是。根据“the researchers cvered the clthing in a slutin made f silver and cpper nanstructures”研究人员将衣服浸泡在由银和铜纳米结构制成的溶液中。可知此处是讲所有的只需要晒40分钟的阳光，你的衣服就会像新的一样，all指代所有的时间，故选A。
53．句意：所以，如果你在午餐时溅到自己身上，你可以走出去散散步，到你进去的时候它就会干净了。
考查介词。fr 为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“the time yu g inside”，可知是讲等你进去的时候，它就干净了，by the time ……的时候，固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
54．句意：水是一种非常重要的资源，所以少用它来洗衣服对环境更有利。
考查副词。mre 更多；mst最多；fewer更少；less最少。根据“Water is a very imprtant resurce”，可知此处是讲：水是一种非常重要的资源，所以用更少的水来洗衣服对环境更好，故选D。
55．句意：在我们开始扔掉洗衣机之前还有更多的工作要做。
考查动词短语。putting dwn放下；wrking n解决；thrwing away扔掉；dealing with处理。根据“There's mre wrk t d”，可知是讲在我们开始扔掉洗衣机之前还有很多工作要做，故选C。