上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十四、阅读单选
Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
55．This passage intrduces ________ animals that carry their babies in bdy puches.
A．nly neB．allC．a fewD．n
56．What des the underlined wrd puches mean?
A．a pcket fr beansB．a pcket fr gdC．a pcket fr buttnsD．a pcket fr babies
57．Hw lng will a kangar baby stay in his mther’s puch?
A．Fr half a year.B．Fr abut ne year.C．Fr ver a year.D．Fr years.
58．What kind f sense des Nt a newbrn kala have?
A．Sight.B．Hearing.C．Smell.D．Feeling.
59．Except ________ , ther three animals’ mums carry their babies in bdy puches.
A．Sugar gilders.B．Kangars.C．Kalas.D．Seahrses.
60．Which ne wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Puch carriers.B．Animal babies.C．Pcket prtectrs.D．Hard-wrking daddies.
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十四、阅读单选
Saint Mary’s Schl Library
55．We can knw frm the passage it is ________ abut Saint Mary’s Schl Library.A．an advertisementB．a piece f newsC．an intrductinD．a shrt stry
56．The library is pen t students and teachers ________.
A．every dayB．nly at weekendsC．eight hurs a dayD．after schl
57．________ are NOT prvided by Saint Mary’s Schl Library.
A．Bks and magazinesB．Vides and CDsC．NewspaperD．Online resurces
58．Unlike the students, teachers can brrw ________ bks at mst.
A．2B．3C．6D．20
59．Sign ________ may NOT be the rule f Saint Mary’s Schl Library.
A．B．C．D．
60．We can cnclude that this library is ________.
A．in need f mney because the use f a phtcpier is nt free f charge
B．traditinal because there are n signs f mdern technlgy t supprt learning
C．helpful because it encurages students and teachers t make gd use f it
D．strict with the students because they have t bey many unreasnable rules
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
九、阅读单选
Masks, a simple prtective tl, have been used by peple fr a lng time. They can nt nly prevent epidemics, but als prtect us frm ther harmful things, such as smg (雾霾) and chemicals. When was the prtective mask first invented and hw did it develp? Let's take a lk.
44．Masks have been used as __________ by peple fr a lng time.
A．a mdern fashinB．a kind f clthC．a pretty decratinD．a prtective tl
45．The first recrded use f prtective masks was made f __________.
A．gauzeB．animal bladderC．clthD．chemicals
46．__________ advised peple t wear a wven (纺织的) clth dipped in water ver their faces t prtect against harmful chemicals.
A．American Lewis Hassley
B．Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz Radecki
C．Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci
D．Chinese dctr Wu Liande
47．In 19thcentury, what the inventrs did fr the mask was t___________.
A．make its mdels such as N95 and KN95B．patent (注册专利) them fr dctrs
C．design them with ne layer f gauzeD．filter ut (过滤掉) fine particulate matter
48．The advantage f 'Wu's mask' is that __________.
A．it was used t prevent epidemicsB．it was invented t prevent infectin.
C．it was praised by experts arund the wrldD．it culd be prduced easily and cheaply
49．The best title f the passage can be __________.
A．Prtecting miners frm dustB．Wearing masks t prevent infectin
C．Prducing masks thrughut timeD．Imprving masks thrughut time
答案：
2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马。
55．细节理解题。根据文中及图片中可知，文中介绍了可以携带幼崽的四种动物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马，此处选项C符合题意，故选C。
56．词句猜测题。根据文中“Kangars aren’t the nly animals that carry their babies in bdy …”可知，此处是袋鼠并不是唯一一种用身体的育儿袋携带幼崽的动物，划线单词“puches”的意思是“育儿袋”，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“baby kangars wn’t leave their mther’s puch fr gd until they’re abut eight t 11 mnths ld.”可知，袋鼠宝宝会在妈妈的育儿袋里呆大约一年，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“A baby kala is bn blind.”可知，新生的考拉没有视力。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据文中“Seahrse dads have a frnt puch where they carry their eggs between 10 and 25 days until they’re ready t hatch.”可知，除了海马，其他三种动物的妈妈用育儿袋抱着它们的幼崽。故选D。
60．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物，选项C符合标题，故选C。
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆的相关信息。
55．细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday 8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.”可知，图书馆对学生和教师开放8小时。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Resurces: 1,2000 bks 6 net-wrked cmputers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) Magazines (Fcus, Digest, New scientist)”可知，没有视频和CD。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Teachers may brrw up t 20 bks at a time.”可知，老师可以最多借20本。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”中介绍可知，学生必须把书包放在图书馆入口的书包商店里；请勿携带食物、糖果、饮料入内；要求学生表现良好，尊重其他同学安静学习的需要。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据全文介绍可知，该图书馆是非常有帮助的，选项C“这个图书馆很有用，因为它鼓励学生和老师好好利用它”符合主题，故选C。
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D
【分析】这是一篇图表应用文，文章主要介绍随着时间的推移，口罩的发展历程，从动物的膀胱逐渐演变成当今的口罩。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Masks, a simple prtective tl, have been used by peple fr a lng time”口罩被人们用来做来保护工具很长时间。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“1st century …Pliny the Elder (23-79), a Rman philspher, used animal bladders t prtect miners frm the dust. This was the first recrded use f prtective masks”可知用动物的膀胱来做口罩是第一个被记录的。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519) advised peple t wear a wven clth dipped in water ver their faces t prtect against harmful chemicals”可知是意大利艺术家和发明家达·芬奇。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“19th century … Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with ne layer f gauze. He advised medical wrkers t wear it t prevent infectin”可知19世纪发明家设计出一层纱布的口罩。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The mask was praised by experts arund the wrld because it culd be prduced easily and cheaply”好处是制作简便又便宜。故选D。
49．标题概括题。文章主要介绍随着时间的推移，口罩的发展历程，从动物的膀胱逐渐演变成当今的口罩。可概括标题为Imprving masks thrughut time。故选D。
Opening Hurs:
Mnday t Friday 8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m.
Resurces：
12,000 bks
6 net-wrked cmputers
Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times)
Magazines (Fcus, Digest, New scientist)
Brrwing
Students can brrw up t 2 bks at a time.
Students n the Learning Supprt List can brrw 5 bks at a time.
Students may renew bks by bringing them t the Library.
Teachers may brrw up t 20 bks at a time.
Using The Library
Teachers are welcme t bk the Library fr classes. Bk Bxes fr tpics fr use in the classrm can be prepared if it is nt cnvenient t visit the Library.
Small grups f pupils (at mst 6) may be sent t the Library during the lessn t brrw/return bks r t research a tpic.
Library Rules
Students must leave their schlbags in the bag stre in the Library entrance.
Fd, sweets, drink are nt allwed in the Library.
Students are expected t behave nicely and respect ther students’ need t study quietly.
Library Services
The Library has a phtcpier fr staff and student use. Csts are:
5 pence fr A4 sheet
10 pence fr A3 sheet
1stcenturyAt this time, lts f peple in the Rman Empire wrked undergrund in mines (矿井). Many died f lung (肺部) diseases caused by dust. Pliny the Elder (23-79), a Rman philspher, used animal bladders (膀胱) t prtect miners frm the dust. This was the first recrded use f prtective masks.
16thcenturyItalian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519) advised peple t wear a wven (纺织的) clth dipped in water ver their faces t prtect against harmful chemicals.
19thcenturyIn 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first persn t patent (注册专利) a prtective mask fr miners. In 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with ne layer f gauze (纱布). He advised medical wrkers t wear it t prevent infectin. This was the first use f a surgical (外科的) mask.
20thCenturyIn 1910, the pneumnic plague (肺鼠疫) brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a face mask called 'Wu's mask'. It was made f tw layers f gauze. The mask was praised by experts arund the wrld because it culd be prduced easily and cheaply.
TdayWith several utbreaks f flu and the air pllutin in recent years, masks have cntinued t develp. Fr example, in 2012, when China suffered frm smg, mask mdels such as N95 and KN95 became ppular. They can filter ut (过滤掉) fine particulate matter (微粒物). China is nw the wrld's largest mask prducer, making ut half f the wrld's masks.