上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读回答问题

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上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读回答问题2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题十三、阅读回答问题Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on（告发）each other. The Whites, however, didn’t worry about who had done what. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned 16. Proud of having a new driver’s license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. No one would ever know whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign, but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car. Jane was killed at once. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I had ever done was to call the Whites to tell them what happened. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on her head; Amy’s leg was broken. They hugged all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls` tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）. To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “   5   . ”I was astonished. No blame. No accusations（控诉，指责）. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mr. White said, “Jane is gone and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”They were right. Amy graduated from the University and got married several years ago. She is now a mother of two little girls of her own, the older named Jane.58．It was always important to place blame in the writer’s family, wasn’t it?__________________________________________________59．Where did the writer and the White sisters plan to go that July?  __________________________________________________60．When did Amy begin to take over the car?__________________________________________________61．How did the accident happen?__________________________________________________62．What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 7?__________________________________________________63．What’s the difference between the writer’s family and the White’s family when in trouble? __________________________________________________ 2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题IX.Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (共12分)Abel,Natalie, and Zach looked through the fence at the empty lot(场地) .Abel spoke first. “This place looks like a dump,” he said.The lot was littered with trash and old tires.Weeds grew everywhere，and dirty water dripped from a broken fountain.“It’s ugly now,but it could be beautiful,”said Natalie.Zach looked a this friends. “Let’s clean it up,” e said.“People should be able to come here and enjoy this place,”“I think the extra help will make a big difference,” said Abel.The other friends agreed with him, put together a plan and asked other children to help.On Saturday morning，the children picked up the trash all over the lot. After lunch，some of them put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck.Then, they loaded the tires into the back Zach’s mom drove the truck to a place that recycles tires. Later, some boys and girls pulled out the weeds.Natalie’s uncle lent them a lawnmower(剪草机) to cut the grass.On Sunday morning, everyone came back to keep working.They gathered the bags of trash and placed them in the truck. By late afternoon,it was finally time to rest.Abel’s dad came with snacks and water. He also brought his tools.“This fountain worked when I was your age,but it broke years ago,” he said. “I’ll try to fix it.”“You played here when you were younger?”asked Natalie.“I sure did,” answered Abel’s dad.“Look at the lot again,”said Abel. “Now it is beautiful.And we did it together.”Soon,the fountain was working again.Now, the lot was a place for people in their community to meet and play. Abel and his friends (83)____________because they(83)________________. How did the lot look at the beginning of the story?___________________________________________________________.When did the children pickup the trash all over the lot?___________________________________________________________.What did the children do to remove the tires from the lot?___________________________________________________________.Did the fountain work when Abel’s father was Abel’s age?___________________________________________________________.How long did they spend making the lot beautiful again?___________________________________________________________.83.What can be filled in the blanks at the end of the story?Abel and his friends________________ because they_________________. 2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题IX. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）George Reeder, 63, in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate（证书）for saving the life of a baby boy.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbour master, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular duties when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and shouting, so he cycled over quickly Mr Reeder expected to see a dog in the sea, bu instead, he saw a baby’s buggy（婴儿车）in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately - her baby boy was trapped into the buggy and was in the water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside - down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tired a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a passer - by (who, fortunately, was a nurse), gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Mr Reeder remembered seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. ‘I thought, he is all right. He’s alive. Brilliant!” he said. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was unbelievable that baby survived. ‘It’s such a miracle,’ Mr Reeder added.After he’d finished helping the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr Reeder went home to recover from the experience. The child’s grandfather knew Mr Reeder and, a little later, went to his house to tell him that the boy was out of danger. Mr Reeder was very relieved and happy to hear that.Mr Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. ‘It was everyone - from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,’ he said. ‘I’m just glad I could help. But when Mr Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said that what he’d done was very brave. ‘This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.’ The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather.63. Why was George Reeder given a bravery certificate?
_____________________________________________________________________64. How was the weatehr when Mr Reeder was carrying out his duties that morning?
_____________________________________________________________________65. Before other people came to help, what did Mr Reeder do to save the baby?
_____________________________________________________________________66. Who came to help Mr Reeder, some people around, Tanya Allen or the helicopter pilot?
_____________________________________________________________________67. According to the reporter, what should the local people do in very windy weather?
_____________________________________________________________________68. How do you like Mr Reeder? Give your reason(s).
_____________________________________________________________________ 答案：2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题58．Yes.    59．New York.    60．When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.    61．Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.    62．We’re so glad that you’re alive.    63．When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the Whites family never blame others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到麻烦时，作者的家庭总是指责别人，但是怀特一家从不指责别人的故事。58．根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”可知在作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，责怪别人总是很重要的，故填Yes.59．根据“In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.”可知7月，作者和怀特姐妹决定从她们在佛罗里达的家开车去纽约。故填New York.60．根据“but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.”可知当她们到达不那么拥挤的地方时，就让艾米来驾驶了。故填When they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over.61．根据“but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.”可知艾米没有在十字路口停车，一辆大卡车撞到了他们的车，故填Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.62．根据“When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room”以及“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知怀特一家里没有指责别人的习惯，而是担心女儿的安全，所以此处可以说“我们很高兴知道你还活着”。故填We’re so glad that you’re alive.63．根据“In my family, it was always important to place blame（责备、责怪）when anything had happened”以及“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.”可知在作者的家庭里，当发生任何事情的时候，总是会责怪别人，而怀特一家里没有指责和指控。故填When in trouble, the writer’s family always blame others, but the Whites family never blame others. 2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题【答案】78.It looked like a dump.79.On Saturday morning.80.They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck.Then， they loaded the tires into the back of the truck.81.Yes，it did.82.Two days.83.Abel and his friends were even happier than the others because they brought the lotto life again with their own hands.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Abel，Natalic和Zach三人邀请其他的孩子们一起将脏乱的空地改造成漂亮的休闲场地。【小题78】根据"This place looks like a dump"可知，起初这地方看起来像个垃圾场，故填It looked like a dump。【小题79】根据"On Saturday morning， the children picked up the trash all over the lot. "可知，星期六早上，孩子们捡起了遍地的垃圾。故填On Saturday morning。【小题80】根据“After lunch， some of them put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then， they loaded the tires into the back Zach's mom drove the truck to a place that recycles tires. "可知，他们把轮胎装进一辆独轮车，再推到一辆卡车上；然后，他们把轮胎装到卡车的后面。故填They put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then， they loaded the tires into the back of the truck。【小题81】根据“This fountain worked when I was your age， but it broke years ago"可知，当Abel的父亲在Abel这个年纪的时候，这喷泉还能用，故填Yes，it did。【小题82】根据"On Saturday morning，the children picked up the trash all over the lot. ”和“On Sunday morning. . . By late afternoon， it was finally time to rest. "可知，历时两天，他们让这片土地重新变得美丽，故填Two days。【小题83】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案were even happier than the others； brought the lot to life again with their own hands。 2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题【答案】63. Because he saved the life of a baby boy.    64. It was cold and windy.    65. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.    66. Some people around, Tanya Allen and the helicopter pilot all came to help Mr. Reeder.    67. The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather.    68. Brave and helpful.【解析】【分析】短文讲述了萨默塞特郡63岁的乔治·里德因挽救一名男婴的生命而被授予英勇证书的故事。【63题详解】根据“George Reeder, 63, in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate（证书）for saving the life of a baby boy.萨默塞特郡63岁的乔治·里德因挽救一名男婴的生命而被授予英勇证书。”，故答案为Because he saved the life of a baby boy。【64题详解】根据“It was a cold and windy morning.那是一个寒冷多风的早晨。”可知答案，故答案为It was cold and windy。【65题详解】根据““I went over and saw that the buggy was upside - down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then”，故答案为He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall。【66题详解】根据“Then some other people came to help…….Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital.”可知帮助的人有周围的人、护士坦尼娅·艾伦和空中救护车直升机，故答案为Some people around, Tanya Allen and the helicopter pilot all came to help Mr. Reeder。【67题详解】根据“The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather.记者建议当地人避免在风很大的天气沿着海滨散步。”，故答案为The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather。【68题详解】根据文章内容可知63岁的乔治·里德在一个寒冷多风的早晨冒着生命危险挽救了一名男婴的生命，那么他应是一个热心帮助并且勇敢的人，故答案为Brave and helpful。