上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十六、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Many students have prblems with building up their vcabulary when they are learning English. Here are sme tips yu can use t memrize new wrds mre quickly.
Repetitin
The usual way f “memrizing” a new wrd r phrase is t____67____ repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. Hwever, simply repeating a wrd may nt be enugh. It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid. S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites r____68____.
D sme r____69____
Yu shuld distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be learned again in the next, and then in l____70____ lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interesting ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read themalud remembered them better. Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. It might help if learners c____71____ wrds with an image.
Mix it up
Let’s face it-learning wrds can be really bring, b____72____ it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the Internet, there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne. Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and c____73____ the way they speak. Yu culd even make yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十六、短文首字母填空
The “Duble Eleven” Shpping Festival is ne f the largest shpping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went n fr eleven days. Alibaba alne saw 498.2 billin yuan in trade.
Many peple believe such large shpping festivals can help them s___67___ lts f mney. After all, many stres d discunt (打折) their gds. But if yu take a secnd lk at the sale prices, yu’ll find that many f them end in “9” r “.99”. In ur everyday life, we r___68___ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes”, it’s nt cmmn t say “Just give me 59 minutes”, either. We are mre likely t say “Just give me six minutes” and “Just give me 60 minutes”. Why d stres prefer the ther way rund?
Accrding t Lee E. Hibbett, a prfessr f marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been arund fr abut a century. N ne knws wh invented it. Hwever, stres all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get mre custmers.
The strategy (策略) is based n the f___69___ that we read frm left t right. On a price tag (标签), the number n the far left impresses us the mst. S, even thugh 5.99 dllars is pretty c___70___ t 6 dllars, it’s the “5” that impresses us mst. A prduct that sells fr 5.99 dllars just seems like a better deal than a similar ne that sells fr 6 dllars.
In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a prfessr f marketing asked a clthing cmpany t r___71___ the price f ne f its dresses. He and his wrkmates all thught fewer peple wuld buy the dress. The result, hwever, s____72____ them. Demand (需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price frm $34 t $44 made n difference at all.
S be c___73___ with prices that end in “9” r “.99”. They may make yu spend mre mney!
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
十一、短文汉语提示填空
It is a fact that peple die every mment f every day. Hwever, the deaths f thse wh have dne great wrk in the public field can be especially shcking and heartbreaking— e___56___ t thse f us wh dn't knw them persnally.
On Jan 26, Kbe Bryant, ne f the mst legendary (传奇的) NBA players in histry, died in a terrible a___57___. He was 41 years ld when a helicpter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight thers, including his 13-year-ld daughter Gianna Bryant.
Fllwing Bryant's death, peple frm all walks f life have s___58___ respect t the late basketball superstar--nt just fr his achievements n the curt (球场), but als fr his persnality and the inspiratin (激励) he has given t us.
In the basketball wrld, Bryant ranks (排名) a___59___ the tp players f all time. He entered the NBA directly frm high schl as a basketball prdigy (神童). He played his whle 20-year career with the Ls Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA champinships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, ne f the mst deadly snakes in the wrld. That's w___60___ his cmpetitive philsphy (哲学) is knwn as the "Mamba mentality".
"Mamba mentality is yu're ging, yu're cmpeting, yu're nt wrried abut the end result," Bryant said. "It's all abut fcusing n the p___61___ and trusting in the hard wrk when it matters mst."
Off the curt, Bryant was knwn as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a prud father f fur daughters.
The fact that Bryant is n lnger with us is sad. We'll never see him play in a___62___ game. But the wrk he has dne will keep inspiring us years after his death.
答案：
2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
67．(t)hrugh 68．(r)egularly 69．(r)eviews##(r)evisins 70．(l)ater 71．(c)nnect 72．(b)ut 73．(c)pying
【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比如重复，做一些评论、使用它或丢失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单词组织自己的句子，看英文视频等。
67．句意：“记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeating it while it’s still in yur mind.”可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方法记忆单词，thrugh意为“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrugh。
68．句意：所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。根据“It’s better if yu see the wrds at least seven times frm different articles yu read within a shrt perid.”及首字母可知，这里是要定期的阅读英语杂志等，regularly意为“定期地”，形副词修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。
69．句意：做一些复习。根据“Yu shuld distribute memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it just nce. The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，review和revisin都是“复习”的意思，都是可数名词，由sme可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填(r)eviews/revisins。
70．句意：一节课中引入的新词汇应该在下一节课中再次学习，然后再在以后的课中学习。根据“The new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn shuld be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，一个新词应该在今后的学习中不断的出现，这里用later意为“以后”，这里指在以后的课程学习中。故填(l)ater。
71．句意：如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。根据“Best f all, students were asked t imagine a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd.”可知，这里应该是将单词与图像联系起来，cnnect…with…意为“把……与……联系起来”；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语learners 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)nnect。
72．句意：让我们面对现实吧——学习单词可能真的很无聊，但也不一定如此。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but引导。故填(b)ut。
73．句意：尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频，并模仿他们的说话方式。根据“the way they speak.”及首字母可知，这里是模仿他们的说话方式，cpy意为“模仿”；and是并列连词，这里用动名词与watching并列。故填(c)pying。
2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
67．(s)ave 68．(r)arely 69．(f)act 70．(c)lse 71．(r)aise 72．(s)urprised 73．(c)areful
【分析】心理学研究表明，由于我们从左到右阅读，在价格标签上，最左边的数字会给我们留下最深刻的印象。因此，当我们购物时，要小心那些以“9”或“.99”结尾的价格，它们可能会让我们花更多钱。
67．句意：很多人认为这样的大型购物节可以帮他们节省很多钱。根据“After all, many stres d discunt their gds.”可知许多商场打折，应该是帮人们省钱。save节省。help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。故填(s)ave。
68．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们很少说“就给我5.99分钟”，说“就给我59分钟”也不常见。结合常识可知很少说“Just give me 5.99 minutes”这句话，再由“either”可知用表示否定含义的副词。rarely很少地。故填(r)arely。
69．句意：这个策略是基于我们从左到右阅读的事实。根据“we read frm left t right”结合常识可知从左到右阅读是个事实，fact事实，特指从左到右读这一事实，用单数。故填(f)act。
70．句意：所以，尽管5.99美元和6美元很接近，但给我们印象最深的还是“5”。根据“5.99 dllars is pretty c... t 6 dllars”及常识可知5.99美元很接近于6美元，be clse t接近。故填(c)lse。
71．句意：在2016年的一项研究中，市场营销教授希贝特要求一家服装公司提高其一件连衣裙的价格。根据“Increasing the price frm $34 t $44 made n difference at all.”可知价格从34美元提高到了44美元。raise提高。ask ... t d sth.要求……做某事。故填(r)aise。
72．句意：然而，结果却让他们大吃一惊。价格上升后需求反而增长了，这是令人吃惊的，句中缺少谓语，surprise使惊讶，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，surprise的过去式是surprised。故填(s)urprised。
73．句意：所以要小心以“9”或“.99”结尾的价格。根据“They may make yu spend mre mney!”可知这些价格可能会使人花更多钱，应该小心，careful小心的，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。
2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题
56．even 57．accident 58．shwn 59．amng 60．why 61．prcess 62．any
【分析】本文讲述科比不幸离世，但是他的黑曼巴精神将会永远激励我们前进。
56．句意：然而，那些为公众做出伟大工作的人的死亡尤其地令人震惊和心痛，甚至对于我们中不了解他们的人。
根据“wh dn't knw them persnally”可知，这句话表明，他们的死亡影响广泛，甚至对于那些不了解他们的人来说，也很震惊，故填even。
57．句意：1月26日，科比布莱恩特，NBA历史上最传奇的球员之一，在一次事故中去世。
事故，名词，accident。根据下文“crashed”可知，是一次事故。a加可数名词单数，故填accident。
58．句意：科比去世后，各界人士都对这位已故的篮球巨星表示敬意——不仅仅是因为他在球场上的成就，更是因为他的个性和他给我们的激励。
展示，动词，shw。have加动词过去分词，故填shwn。
59．句意：在篮球界，布莱恩特是有史以来最好的球员之一。
根据“the tp players”可知，他是其中的一员，故填amng。
60．句意：这就是为什么他的竞争哲学被称为“曼巴心态”。
根据上文“He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, ne f the mst deadly snakes in the wrld.” 他速度快，技术娴熟，攻击性强，这使他获得了黑曼巴的绰号，黑曼巴是世界上最致命的蛇之一。可知，这解释了他的精神被称为黑曼巴精神的原因，故填why。
61．句意：最重要的是专注于过程，相信努力工作。
根据上文“Mamba mentality is yu're ging, yu're cmpeting, yu're nt wrried abut the end result,” 曼巴心态是你要去，你要竞争，你不担心最终结果。可知，要注重过程，故填prcess。