上海市静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
十二、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
As a by, I wanted t be a man. But my parents did everything fr me. Actually, they managed every minute f my life. Althugh they lved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, d yur hmewrk!” “Practise the pian!” “Turn ff the TV!” I became s bred with their ____51____ that I wished they wuld leave me alne.
Well, my wish came true! Althugh my parents were very wrried abut leaving me, they had t g away n business t____52____ fr a few days. Great! I culd have fun at last! As sn as I gt hme frm schl the first day, I threw my schlbag n the sfa h____53____ and ate lts f snacks. Then I enjyed an exciting film n TV, and after that I played cmputer games. I liked the games s much that I played until midnight.

The next mrning I wke up late. I had t hurry t schl withut breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me fr my hmewrk, but I culd nt hand it in. With an e____54____stmach, I was unable t play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at schl all day lng.
When I gt hme, I tried t ck sme rice, but I burnt it. I even d____55____ my father’s cup when I was cking! It fell t pieces. I fund myself s bad at simple cking tasks. I started t feel s____56____. I wanted Mum and Dad t cme hme sn. Mum cked such delicius fd and made sure I never frgt my hmewrk. Dad always helped me slve many difficult prblems, and tld funny jkes when I was unhappy. Then I r____57____ that being hme alne was nt always perfect.
When my parents came hme, they were happy t find that I culd ck and tidy up the huse. I tld them my hme alne stry, and we all laughed.
2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Turism has becme a huge industry. Turists make millins f freign trips a year, twice as (71)m__________ as 20 years ag. It's nw the largest emplyer n Earth. Clearly, it can d great gd, but it can als d great damage.
It's true that turism has brught benefits t many areas f the wrld that were very pr. Hwever, mass turism als has sme bad (72)e__________.
Lcal culture and custms change as mre turists arrive. T much turism damages the envirnment. And mre and mre turists are behaving badly.
Cmplaints frm lcal peple are grwing. In cities such as Barcelna r Venice residents say that t many turists arrive n cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，twn centres are vercrwded. They tell stries abut (73)n__________ parties that keep peple awake all night. In famus beauty spts, where turist mney was welcmed, peple are nw wrried abut the damage turists d t the envirnment.
Of curse, many turists enjy the benefits f turism in a respnsible way. They chse hlidays that supprt the lcal ecnmy and they respect the lcal culture and the envirnment. Envirnmentally friendly turism, r ec-turism, is becming mre (74)p__________.
Respnsible turist behaviur is necessary, but it isn't enugh t slve the prblem. Many peple nw believe that gvernments shuld cntrl hw many visitrs enter their cuntry. They believe they shuld (75)l__________ the number f cruise ships that use their prts and shuld nt allw t many htel develpments.
U__________, gvernments are in a difficult situatin. Turism brings in a lt f mney and this helps them (77)i__________ life fr the lcal peple. Hwever, sme gvernments are beginning t understand that t much turism can be bad fr the lcal ppulatin and the envirnment. They've taken sme measures t prmte envirnmentally friendly turism. There may still be hpe.
71. m________ 72. e________ 73. n________ 74. p________ 75. l________ 76. U_______ 77. i_______
2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
十二、短文汉语提示填空
Five years ag my classmates and I finished secndary schl and went ur different ways. On the last day, we prmised t meet again exactly five years later and see hw everyne is ding. This week we k that prmise. S what’s becme f my class?
Matthew’s a musician. N surprises there – that’s what he’s always wanted t d. Back at schl, he c fcused n his music and his nly dream was t becme a cncert pianist. He finished music cllege a year ag and right nw he’s preparing fr a series f cncerts in the USA．
I remember Krishni as a h student wh was always very busy with her subjects. She gt gd marks and set herself clear gals. She’s ging t be a dentist in six mnths’ time—she’s just finishing her degree. I’m ging t see her and ask her t check my t !
Dean has always liked ftball mre than studying. Sme teachers made cmments such as ‘Kicking a ball rund is nt a career, yung man.’ Well, guess what? He is r a lcal ftball club fr children nw. He’s als a great cach, the kids lve him and he’s making quite a lt f mney!
Rachel says she’s s thinking abut what she wants t d in life. She travels a lt. She’s already been t India, Iran, Suth Africa, Iceland and abut a millin ther places. She’s had several jbs. She’s the ne wh’s really having a wnderful life.
And what abut me? I’m studying t be a r . I’ve just applied fr a jb with ne f the natinal newspapers; until I hear frm them, I’m nw writing fr The Campus Curie.
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____ ____61____ ____62____
答案：
2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
51．()rders 52．(t)gether##(t)rips 53．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard 54．(e)mpty 55．(d)rpped 56．(s)ad##(s)rry##(s)tressed 57．(r)ealized
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。
51．句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们不要打扰我。根据“ ‘Sam, d yur hmewrk!’ ‘Practise the pian!’ ‘Turn ff the TV!’ ”可知，我厌倦了这些命令，rder“命令”，可数名词，不止一个，用复数。故填()rders。
52．句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不（一起）出差几天。根据“they had t g away n business t...”可知，父母要（一起）出差，n business tgether“一起出差”，n business trips“出差”，均符合语境。故填(t)gether/(t)rips。
53．句意：第一天放学一回到家，我就高兴地/重重地/使劲地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据“Great! I culd have fun at last!”可知，我很开心，到家就把书包高兴地/重重地/使劲地扔在沙发上，空处用副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使劲地”均符合语境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。
54．句意：由于空腹，我无法和同学们一起打篮球！根据“I had t hurry t schl withut breakfast”可知，我没吃早饭，空着肚子，empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“stmach”。故填(e)mpty。
55．句意：我做饭的时候甚至把我父亲的杯子掉了！根据“It fell t pieces.”可知，杯子掉了，drp“掉”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(d)rpped。
56．句意：我开始感到难过/遗憾/有压力。根据“I wanted Mum and Dad t cme hme sn.”可知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到难过/遗憾/有压力，想让父母早点回家。“feel”后接形容词作表语，sad“难过的”/srry“遗憾，抱歉”/stressed“有压力的”均符合语境。故填(s)ad/(s)rry(s)/tressed。
57．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。根据“being hme alne was nt always perfect”可知，这是我意识到的事情，realize“意识到”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
2021年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
【答案】71.many 72.effects 73.nisy 74.ppular 75.limit 76.Unluckily/Unfrtunately 77.imprve
【分析】
71.根据前后句，旅游业已经成为一个巨大的产业。游客每年要进行数百万次的国外旅行，是20年前的两倍。
as…as中间用形容词副词原级，此处用many，因为次数是可数的。故答案是many。
72.根据句意，旅游业确实给世界上许多非常贫穷的地区带来了好处。然而，大众旅游也有一些不好的______。所以表示否定的名词，可以想到影响，effect是可数名词，故答案是effects。
73. 根据句意，当地人的抱怨越来越多。巴塞罗那或威尼斯等城市的居民说，乘坐游轮来的游客太多了。结果，市中心人满为患。他们讲了关于让人彻夜未眠的______聚会的故事。判断词性，应该填形容词，能想到是吵闹的聚会，故答案是nisy。
74.根据前后句：当然，许多游客以负责任的方式享受旅游带来的好处。他们选择支持当地经济的假日，尊重当地文化和环境。环境友好型旅游或生态旅游正变得越来越_____。becme后面加形容词，应该是变得更加流行，故答案是ppular。
75.根据句意，他们认为，应该_____使用他们港口的游轮数量，不应该允许过多的酒店开发。shuld后加动词原形，可以想到减少或者限制，故答案是limit。
76.根据句子成分，此处应该填副词。句意是：_____, 政府处境艰难。前文有提到解决问题的观点，后文有提到旅游业带来的经济利益。所以逻辑是：不幸地是，政府处境艰难。故答案是Unluckily或者Unfrtunately。
77. 根据句子成分，此处应该填动词。根据句意，旅游业带来了很多钱，这有助于他们_______当地人的生活。可以想到是改善当地人的生活，故填动词原形imprve。
2020年上海市静安区中考二模英语试题
56．kept 57．cmpletely/certainly 58．hardwrking 59．teeth/tth 60．running 61．still 62．reprter
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述五年后作者的同学重聚，看每人过得如何，讲述每个人正在做的事情。
56．句意：这周我们遵守了承诺。
此处缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。根据前文“we prmised t meet again”以及“this week”可知遵守了这个承诺，五年之后又见面，用动词短语kept the prmise。故答案为kept。
57．句意：还在学校的时候，他就完全专注于他的音乐，他的梦想就是成为一个钢琴演奏家。
动词fcused前面用副词修饰；根据“N surprises there – that’s what he’s always wanted t d”可知他成为了他一直想成为的人，可知此处表达的是肯定的意义，根据首字母可知此处可以用副词cmpletely表达“完全地”，或者副词certainly表达“肯定地”。故答案为cmpletely/certainly。
58．句意：我记得克瑞斯尼是一个勤奋的学生，总是忙于自己的学科。
名词student前面用形容词修饰，根据“always very busy with her subjects”以及“gt gd marks”，可知此处用形容词hardwrking表达“勤奋的”。故答案为hardwrking。
59．句意：我将去看她，并让她检查我的牙齿。
形容词性物主代词my后面缺名词，根据“ging t be a dentist”可知她将会成为牙医，我找她检查我的牙齿，用名词单数tth或者复数teeth。故答案为teeth/tth。
60．句意：他现在经营一家当地的儿童足球俱乐部。
此处缺谓语动词，根据“a great cach, the kids lve him and he’s making quite a lt f mney”他当教练而且还挣了很多钱，可知他是俱乐部的老板，根据首字母可知此处用现在进行时is running表示“正在经营”。故答案为running。
61．句意：瑞秋说她仍在考虑人生中她想做什么。
动词thinking ut前用副词修饰；根据“travels a lt”以及“She’s had several jbs”可知她没工作四处旅游，可知她仍在考虑，用副词still表达“仍旧”。故答案为still。
62．句意：我正在学习成为一个记者。
不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“the natinal newspapers”以及“writing fr The Campus Curie”可知此处用名词reprter表达“记者”。故答案为reprter。