人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 How do you get to school（测能力）

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 How do you get to school（测能力），共11页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have?—________, right?A. Fifty B. Sixty C. Eighty D. One hundred2. My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike.A. takes, by B. takes, takes C.by, by D.by, takes3.Li Tao usually comes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ foot.A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by4.—How do you go to the park?—I ________ my bike there.A. drive B. ride C. get D. stand5.—How do you ________ there?—I take the train.A. get B. get in C. gets D. gets to6. They have five ________. They are all new.A. hundred books  B. hundred bookC. hundreds books  D. hundreds book7.—How do you go to school? —I go to school ________. It's good exercise for me.A. by bus B. by car C. by bike8. Many kids are ________ of snakes.A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. nervous9.—When someone calls, please ________ his number. I will call him back.—OK.A. ask for B. look for C. think about D. think of10. Mr. Brown is going to move into a new flat, so he wants to buy ________ new furniture.A. many B. a lot C. much D. lot of11. Kangkang usually goes to school ________ bike. But today he goes to school ________ foot.A. by; in B. in; on C. by; on D. of; in12.—Must I go now?—No, you________. It's early now.A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't13.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C. the; a14.—________ is it from your Funny to school?— It's about a ten-minute walk.A. How far B. How long C. How many15. I usually go to work ________ bike but today I go to work ________ a bus.A. by; by B. on; by C. by; on二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    My name is Ted. I am a boy. I am in Grade Eight. Our school     1     at eight o'clock. My home is not far from our school. So I     2     to school every day. It     3     me five minutes. I get up at seven o'clock. I take a shower at ten past seven and have     4     at half past seven. I go to school at about ten to eight.I have two good friends. They are Bill and Toby. Bill's home is about three kilometers     5     our school. He goes to school     6    . The bike ride takes him twenty minutes to get to school. He gets up at six thirty in the     7    . He has breakfast at seven. He leaves for school at about seven twenty. Toby's home is thirty-five kilometers from school. It's the farthest(最远的) in our class. He gets to school by subway. It takes him about one and a half     8     to get to school. He has to get up at six o'clock, showers and has breakfast     9    . Next, he     10     his bike to the subway station. That takes about thirty minutes. Then he gets to school by subway. The subway ride usually takes about one hour.1.A.comes B.begins C.has D.makes2.A. walk B. drive             C. take the train D. take the subway3.A.takes B.shows C.gets D.works4.A. lunch B.dinner           C.supper D.breakfast5.A.on B.from C.with D.in6.A.by bus B.by car           C.by bike D.on foot7.A.evening B.afternoon        C.morning D.night8.A.minutes B.weeks C.hours D.days9.A.hardly B.easily C.slowly D.quickly10.A.buys B.rides C.brings D.finds三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A    Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.    I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.    I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry lots of things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is safe
B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap.
2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
D. You can walk around in the train.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A.A car.
B.A bus.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
4. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn't go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn't go to a bus stop.
5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.BHow do you go to school? Do you take a bus or ride a bike? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road (路) between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. Yu Xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. "My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don't think too much about how high it is," she says.It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.1. For the students in the small village, it is ______ to get to school.A. fun                 B. boring          C. easy               D. difficult2. The students in the small village ______ to get to school.A. cross a river        B. cross a bridge   C. go on a ropeway    D. climb down ladders3. 划线单词"they"指代的是"______"A. Yu Xinxin's teachers                 B. Yu Xinxin's classmatesC. Yu Xinxin's parents                     D. Yu Xinxin's sisters4. 划线单词"high"的中文意思是"_______"A. 重的                 B. 高的          C. 宽的           D. 直的5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？A. Yu Xinxin is seven years old.       B. Yu Xinxin's parents can climb ladders.C. The villagers don’t want to have a road.   D. It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hi Bob,     How are you? Next week my parents will go to your city. I don't have to go to school,so I will go with them. I'm going to see you then. We will go by train. Can you tell me how to get to your home?MaryDear Mary,    I'm very glad you are coming to see me. Now let me tell you how to get to my home.    After you get out of the train station, you can take the No. 2 bus to Binhe Road. It takes about 40 minutes. The bus stop is near my home. Or you can take a taxi. It takes about 20 minutes.    By the way, it's not very far from my home to the beach. We can go there on foot. It only takes 5 minutes.I hope you will have a good time here.Bob (1).Who will go to Bob's city with Mary?____________________________________________________
(2).How will Mary go to Bob's city?____________________________________________________
(3).What does Mary want Bob to tell her?_____________________________________________________
(4).How long does it take to get to Bob's home by bus?_____________________________________________________
(5).Where is not very far from Bob's home?_____________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.她每天乘坐地铁去上班。(takes, subway)___________________________________________________2.你通常花多长时间到公交车站? (take)___________________________________________________3.从你家到博物馆有多远? (far)___________________________________________________4.我需要十分钟到学校。(need, to, get)___________________________________________________5.你经常骑自行车去上学吗? (often, ride, bike)___________________________________________________六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.How do we get there?B.Where are we going?C.How long does it take to get there?D.How far is it from here to Uncle Wang's house?E.Which bus do we need to take?A：Hi, Mary! Do you want to go out with us this afternoon? B：Yes. ①_____A：To Uncle Wang's house.B：Really? But it's far from here. ②_____A：We can get there by bus.B：Good idea. ③_____A：Bus No. 35.B：④_____A：About 20 minutes.B：⑤_____A：About 5 kilometers.B：When are we going to meet?A：At 3:30 p. m.B：OK. See you then.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）     下面表格记录了汤姆及他父母的出行情况。请|根据下面表格的内容用英语写一篇短文描述他一家人上学及上班的情况。 WhoTomTom's parentsWhereFrom home to schoolFrom home to the storeHowBy bikeBy subwayHow farAbout 3 kilometersAbout 10 kilometersHow longAbout 15 minutesAbout 20 minutes    要求:    (1)必须包括表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;    (2) 语句通顺,句意连贯;(3) 60词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：考查数词辨析。fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十；one hundred一百。根据问题“How many legs do ten cats and twenty chickens have”，可知10×4+20×2=80条，故选C。2.答案：A解析：句意:我妈妈经常乘坐公共汽车去上班, 但有时她骑自行车去上班。考查词义辨析。take"乘坐", 动词; by"乘坐", 介词。第一处在句中作谓语, 用takes, 排除C、D; 第二处是"by bike"短语, 作状语。故选A。 3.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。by bike“骑自行车”，on foot“步行”，固定用法。故选C。4.答案：B解析：A.drive开车，驾驶；B.ride乘，骑；C.get 到达；D.stand站立；根据题意：一你怎么去公园呢？一我骑着我的自行去的那里。ride my bike 骑着我的自行车；故答案选B。5.答案：A解析：本题考查动词和动词短语。句意：—你怎么到那儿?一坐火车。get to+地点意为“到达某地”，若地点是here, there或home等副词时，则不加to，排除B、D两项；疑问句中助动词后用动词原形，故选A。6.答案：A解析：考查数词表达。空前有five修饰，hundred不能用复数形式，其后也不加of，排除C/D选项；后接复数名词，故选A。7.答案：C解析：by bus乘坐公交车,by car乘坐汽车，by bike骑自行车，根据It's good exercise for me.可知是很好的锻炼，据此判断答语的含义是骑自行车上学。故选：C。8.答案：C解析：sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，nervous紧张的，结合句意，判断孩子害怕蛇。故选：C。9.答案：A解析：句意：—有人打电话时，请问他的电话号码。我会给他回电话的。—嗯。考查动词短语。ask for询问；look for寻找；think about考虑；think of想起；根据“When someone calls, please...his number. I will call him back.”可知，这里指的是“询问”电话号码，故选A。10.答案：C解析：考查不可数名词及其数的表达。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot大量（用来修饰动词，在句子当中充当状语成分）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；lot of格式错误。根据"furniture"为不可数名词可知，此处应该用much。故选C。11.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上；of属于……的。根据“bike”可知，第一空要用介词by，by bike“骑自行车”；再根据“foot”可知，第二空应用on, on foot“步行”。故选C。12.答案：A解析：A don't have to意为“不必”，这里意为“你不必现在走。时间还早。”；B项意为“不允许，禁止”；C项意为“不能”；D项意为“不应该”。故选A。13.答案：B解析：bus可知，根据by ____ bike和take ____ bus可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填a；因为固定短语"骑自行车"为by bike,和take a bus表示"坐公共汽车"。故选：B。14.答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问句：How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少,根据“It's about 5 minutes' walk”可知,问句应该问的是距离，故选A。15.答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我通常骑自行车去上班，但今天我乘公共汽车去上班。用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词，因此第一个空要用by，by bike，固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”；用on或in时，交通工具前用限定词，on a bus，表示“坐公交车”。故选C。二、完形填空答案：BAADB    CCCDB解析：1 B begin意为"开始",主语Our school为第三人称单数，begin须加-s。2.A由于我家离学校不远，所以"我走着去学校"。3.A It takes sb. +时间，表示"花费某人多长时间"。4.D早晨当然是吃"早饭"。5.B表示"离…有多远"用介词from。6.C由下文中的"The bike ride"可知，"他骑自行车去上学"。故选C。7.C根据上文中的"gets up"和下文中的"has breakfast"可知是早晨。8.C根据下文描述可知，此处表示"大约花费他一个半小时到学校"。 9.D 根据上文中的"It's the farthest (最远的) in our class"和"He has to get up at six o'clock"可推知，他必须快速地洗澡、吃早饭。10. B ride the bike表示"骑自行车"。三、阅读理解A答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据Planes are fast, 飞机快
2.细节理解题。根据 I know it takes a little more time. 我知道火车会花费更多的时间
3.细节理解题。根据Also you can carry many things with you in a car.你也可以开车带很多东西
4.细节理解题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the road但有时路上车太多
5.细节理解题。根据You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late. 你必须早到, 飞机起飞前等好几个小时B答案：1-5 DDCBB四、任务型阅读答案：(1).Her parents.(2).By train.(3).How to get to Bob's home/The way to Bob's home. (4).About 40/forty minutes. (5).The beach.五、根据汉语提示补全句子答案：1. She takes the subway to go to work every day.2.答案：How long does it usually take you to get to the bus stop?3.答案：How far is it from your home to the museum?4.答案：I need ten minutes to get to school.5.答案：Do you often ride your bike to (get to) school?六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话答案：BAECD解析：1.B由答语To Uncle Wang's house.可知，问句是询问去哪里。 故选B项。2.A由答语We can get there by bus.可知，问句是提问出行方。故选A项。3.E由答Bus No.35.可知，问句是提问乘坐哪辆公共汽车。 故选项。4.C由答语About 20 minutes.可知，问句是对时间的提问。故 选C项。5.D由答语About 5 kilometers.可知，问句是对路程长度的提 问。故选D项。七、书面表达答案：    Tom is my classmate. He lives about 3 kilometers away from our school. He usually rides his bike to school every day and it takes him about 15 minutes. But sometimes, he goes to school by bus. His parents work in the same store. It's about 10 kilometers from their home to the store. They usually take the subway to work. It takes them about 20 minutes.