高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move精品ppt课件
展开t -infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins. 1 What is the functin f “t play” in sentence(a)? Is it used t give descriptin r shw result? “T play”serves as attributive in sentence(a). It is used t give descriptin. 2 What is the functin f “t attract” in sentence(b)? Is it used t give descriptin r shw result? “T attract”serves as adverbial f result in sentence(b). It is used t shw result.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins. 3 What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences? The first grup f sentences uses t-infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result,while the secnd grup uses attributive and adverbial clauses. 4 Why des the authr chse t use sentences(a)and(b)in the reading passage? Because using t-infinitive makes sentences mre cncise.
Jin the sentences using the t -infinitive frm. 1 The rules f the game are s simple. They make the game easy t play.The rules f the game are simple enugh t make the game easy t play. 2 The ball is small enugh. It fits int mst sprts bags. The ball is small enugh t fit int mst sprts bags.3 Give me a list f the teams. They can enter the cmpetitin. Give me a list f the teams t enter the cmpetitin. 4 The ftballer has a dream. He wants t play fr a tp team. The ftballer has a dream t play fr a tp team. 5 We arrived at the stadium. We fund that the game had been cancelled. We arrived at the stadium nly t find that the game had been cancelled.
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t help yu keep track f
t recrd yur steps,speed and distance
t enable yu t stay hands-free
t be cmfrtable t wear
Rewrite the underlined parts using the t-infinitive frm.
单元语法不定式作定语和结果状语1 不定式作定语( 1)不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面,与被修饰词之间存在 主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。The man t help yu is Mr. Smith. 愿意帮助你的人是史密斯先生。(主谓关系) I shuld take smething t read n the plane. 我应该带点东西在飞机上读。(动宾关系) We all have a chance t g t cllege. 我们都有上大学的机会。(同位关系) ( 2)不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时,如果不定式是不及物动 词,则后面应有必要的介词。He has a nice pen t write with. 他有一支用来写字的好钢笔。 They had nly a cld rm t live in. 他们只有一间寒冷的房间住。 ( 3)the first,the secnd,the last,the best,the nly thing 等常接不定 式作定语。He was the best man t d the jb. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 He is always the first t arrive at schl and the last t leave schl. 他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。( 4)常接不定式作定语的名词有 ability,ambitin,chance,attempt, decisin,need,plan,prmise,reasn,time,way 等。The ability t express an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself. 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
单句语法填空(1)D yu have anything (say)fr yurself? (2)She usually has a lt f meetings (attend)in the evening. (3)They are always the first (bear) hardships,the last (enjy)cmfrts. (4)This will be a gd pprtunity (exchange)experience. (5)That will be the nly thing (d) nw. 完成句子(6)They (没有机会去上学)in thse years. (7)Let’s first find a rm (放置这些东西). (8)I want t (找些小说读)during the vacatin.
t exchange
had n chance t g t schl
t put the things in
lk fr sme nvels t read
2 不定式作结果状语(1)不定式作结果状语时常与nly 连用,表示出乎意料的结果。Tm tk a taxi t the airprt,nly t find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去机场,结果却发现他的飞机已飞入高空。( 2)在 t d,t... t d,s... as t d,such... as t d 结构 中,t d 表示结果。He is ld enugh t g t schl.他到上学的年龄了。 He is t ill t travel. 他病得太重,不能出行。 The girl was s kind as t help the ld man get ff the bus. 那个女孩很好心,帮助那位老人下了公共汽车。【误区警示】不定式作结果状语时常与nly 连用,表示出乎意料的结果;而现在分词作结果状语时,表示自然而然的结果。Mre highways have been built in China,making it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更加方便。
单句语法填空(1)We hurried t the classrm,nly (find)nbdy there. (2)He is wealthy enugh (affrd) such a big huse. (3)His mther is t anxius (fall) asleep. (4)He was nt such a fl as (fail)t see that pint. 完成句子(5)He went t the bx ffice, (却被告知)the tickets had been sld ut. (6)He cut ff the electricity quickly, (防止了一起事故).
nly t be tld
preventing an accident
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