2022届安徽省合肥市肥东县第二中学高三英语高考冲刺卷含解析

这是一份2022届安徽省合肥市肥东县第二中学高三英语高考冲刺卷含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022届高三高考英语冲刺试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?
A. It’s faster than driving. B. It’s more convenient. C. It’s more comfortable.
2. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bedroom. C. Collect the dustbins.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Manager and employee. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man do?
A. An office clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A politician.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to add?
A. Some drinks. B. Fried eggs. C. Some rice.
7. How soon will the man get the takeout?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 35 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What does the West Lake have?
A. A free outdoor theater. B. Two outdoor playgrounds. C. An indoor playground.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the couple do this evening?
A. Go to enjoy a live performance.
B. Tell the children about the weekend plan.
C. Search for information about the park.
11. What did the woman do last week?
A. She published a book.
B. She attended an interview.
C. She gave a speech to children.
12. Which of the following can be used to describe the middle children?
A. Selfish. B. Peaceful. C. Independent.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the weakness of the youngest children in a family?
A. They are aggressive. B. They’re not considerate. C. They are stubborn.
14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?
A. Watch a movie with Jennifer. B. Go out with Rose. C. Go to a live concert.
15. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Palm Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?
A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 1999.
18. What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past ones?
A. It was held both online and offline.
B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.
C. There was a music party on the beach.
19. Why is the mud here special?
A. It has plenty of minerals. B. It is from the eastern coast. C. It helps stop skin disease.
20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?
A. Its origin. B. Its purpose. C. Its future.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fort Street Hotel
Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.
Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.
You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1.
Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map
Most popular facilities
#Non-smoking rooms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk # Laundry
Room Types
Sleeps
Today’s Price
Your Choices
Budget Double Room without Window
1 full-size bed 12 m²
Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper
Maximum: 2 people
USD 237
USD 225
Includes taxes and fees
•Non-refundable
•Pay in advance
•Only 4 rooms left on our site
Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom
2 twin beds 20 m²
Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom
Maximum: 4 people
USD 303
USD 287
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022
•Pay in advance
•Only 6 rooms left on our site
Triple Room with Shared Bathroom
3 twin beds 30 m²
Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom
Maximum: 6 people
USD 483
USD 358
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022
•Pay in advance
•Only 5 rooms left on our site

1. What is an advantage of this hotel?
A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location.
C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen.
2. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?
A. USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A web page. D. A reference book.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“Fort Street Hotel”的旅馆，介绍了它的地理位置，服务和房间类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.”（Fort Street Hotel距离星火竞技场、天空塔和高架桥港仅需步行10分钟。步行5分钟即可到达布里托马特火车站，皇后街就在拐角处。）可知，这家酒店地理位置优越，离著名景点和火车站都很近，由此可知，这家酒店一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人，结合房间类型的表格可知，他们需要选择“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”，这个房型最多可以住四个人，结合“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”部分关键句“USD 303, USD 287, Includes taxes and fees”（原价303美元，现价287美元，包括税费）可知，这个房型现价287美元，包括税费，经过简单的计算可知，在这个房型住两晚该付574美元，由此可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第四段内容“Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map”（地理位置优越：新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号——展示地图）中的“show map”可知，这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章，可以点击网页上的“show map”查看旅馆的地理位置，由此可知，文章可能来自网页。故选C项。
B
We’ve all been there—watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe it’s yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.
A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.
According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.
“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while staying at home,” Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.
According to a demonstration video, researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.
Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
4. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To strike a comparison. D. To inform readers of a commercial.
5. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Model. B. Habit. C. Method. D. Style.
6. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The usage of the canister. B. The origin of its name.
C. The reason for the invention. D. The working principle of the invention.
7. What can TTTV be used for?
A. Ordering food. B. World tours.
C. Fighting hunger. D. Distant teaching.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“Taste the TV”的新发明，这是一种可舔的电视屏幕设备，该设备可以模拟食物的味道。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.”(我们想“我多么希望我现在就可以得到它”，但却只能吃一碗方便面或一些饼干和奶酪。)可知，文章第一段介绍了一种情况，当我们深夜想吃电视广告中的某些美食时，却无法立刻得到。根据第二段内容“A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.”(一位日本教授希望改变这种状况，并开发了一种可舔的电视屏幕设备的模型，该设备可以模拟食物的味道。)可知，下文中提到一位日本教授针对第一段中人们遇到的问题，开发了一种可舔的电视屏幕设备的模型，由此可知，文章第一段的作用是引出文章的主题，即一种可舔的电视屏幕设备。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors”(可以模仿食物味道的可舔的电视屏幕设备)可知，这位日本教授开发了一种可以模仿食物味道的可舔的电视屏幕设备，由此可知，他开发的应该是这种设备的一个模型，这个设备模型可以模拟食物的味道，“Model”意为“模型”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.”(据路透社报道，该设备名为“Taste the TV”，它使用一条移动的气雾罐带，混合喷洒，模仿特定食物的味道。该设备的工作原理是将10个罐中的味道释放到一张薄膜上，薄膜卷在电视或平板电脑屏幕上，用户可以舔一下。)可知，第三段中主要介绍了“品尝电视”的工作原理是什么，是通过使用一条移动的气雾罐带，将10个罐中的味道释放到一张薄膜上，薄膜卷在电视或平板电脑屏幕上，用户可以通过舔屏幕来品尝味道，由此可知，第三段中主要介绍的是这项发明的工作原理。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.”(Miyashita告诉路透社，该设备还可以用于厨师或主厨的远程学习课程，也可以用于品尝游戏和测验。)可知，这种发明可以用于厨师或主厨的远程学习课程，由此可知，TTTV的用途之一是远程教学。故选D项。
C
Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadn’t thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta’s new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.
The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare.
I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.
We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!”
That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.
8. What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A. There will be more products for the disabled.
B. Aerie is the author’s favorite clothing brand.
C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.
D. It’s hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.
9. What does the author think of Ulta’s new advertisement?
A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world.
B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.
C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.
D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.
10. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?
A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty.
C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed.
11. Why is Maren Anderson’s photo mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To expose the condition of the disabled.
B. To show the effect of Ulta’s advertisement.
C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.
D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare. ”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms. ”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的。），可知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡罗琳·安德森（CarolynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔。”。）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给Maren Anderson带来的影响。故选B项。
D
When colds or flu attacks, many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food, however.
An ancient Greek manuscript (手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory (呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.
When a person gets a cold, the cold virus makes itself at home in one’s nose, sinuses and throat, resulting in swelling in these areas. The result is sore throat, headache, congestion (充血), coughing, etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.
Chicken soup contains compounds (化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements (元素) found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
12. Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Greece has a long food history.
B. Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C. To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D. To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
13. How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold?
A. Eat it at the right time. B. Choose healthy chicken.
C. Add vegetables into it. D. Take it with cold pills.
14. The author may agree that ________.
A. scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses
B. scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold
C. it takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup
D. elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold B. Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often
C. You May Well Need Chicken Soup D. How to Deal with a Common Cold
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An ancient Greek manuscript (手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory (呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.(一份写于公元前200年左右的古希腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感。12世纪，另一位希腊学者写道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状。现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”可知，两个希腊人的例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明鸡汤真的有医疗作用。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements (元素) found in plants.(他们还发现，为了有效，汤必须加入蔬菜做。科学家认为，这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致。)”可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.(因此，当你感冒或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你，喝鸡汤，你就去享受它。你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她。)”可知，当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.(现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”以及第四段“Chicken soup contains compounds (化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does.(鸡汤中含有的化合物可以阻止引起这个问题的肿胀。科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用，但他们确定它是有效的。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。所以“Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold(鸡汤有助于治疗感冒)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. ____16____
Require a global solution to a global problem. ____17____ The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
____18____ Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. ____19____ For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. ____20____ As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn’t have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A. Strengthen the connection between countries.
B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G. Thus it’s necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【16题详解】
本文是说明文。文章就塑料污染海洋提出了一些解决措施。
前句“Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.(每年大约有800万吨不可回收的塑料最终进入海洋。到本世纪中叶，海洋中的塑料可能会以惊人的速度超过鱼类。)”讲到在这个世纪中期，海洋正以令人警醒的速度拥有的塑料比鱼还要多，结合下文讲述了解决措施可知，空处讲述我们要采取措施，故选G“因此有必要立即采取行动来阻止它。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
该段第一句“Require a global solution to a global problem.”是主题句，意思是：全球性的问题需要全球的解决方法来应对，故C项“将近200个国家同意禁止塑料污染。”符合语境，下文的“The developed countries and most of developing countries”指代这200个国家。说明全球的国家共同对抗这种污染。故选C。
【18题详解】
该空是段首，是该段主题句，根据后文“Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.(尽管它们有助于保护清洁的水和空气，但众所周知，不可回收的塑料在市场上被广泛使用。因此，不可回收的塑料仍然可以在我们的日常生活中买到。它的消失需要更多的时间和努力。)”讲述尽管它们对于保护干净的水和空气是有帮助的，不可循环的塑料在市场中广泛使用。they指代空格处提到的措施，因此推断D项“建立不可循环塑料的生产限制。”为本段小标题，说明尽管限制塑料的使用，人们还在使用，消失的消失还需要更多的时间和努力，故选D。
【19题详解】
该段第一句“Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies.(更加关注对塑料和技术的新研究。)”提到new studies，结合前面一句“Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic.(一些研究人员的目标是制造塑料的替代品。)”说明一些研究者目的是制作塑料的替代品，可推断B项“其他人正进行关于新技术的更多研究。”符合语境，说明了另外一些研究人员的做法，与上文是并列关系。some…，other…是固定搭配。故选B。
【20题详解】
该段第一句“Expect more responsibility from manufacturers.(期待制造商承担更多的责任。)”说明本段建议生产商负更多的责任。选项F“他们非常清楚如何减少他们的产品导致的危害。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的manufacturers，说明制造商最熟系自己的产品，知道如何减少产品的危害。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My freshman year started out predictably stressful for me. I had never made friends ____21____ or been able to start conversations with strangers. But I was ____22____ to become a better person.
I remember that day when I was having my lunch ____23____ at a bench, planning my ____24____ into the student community. Suddenly my daydreaming was ____25____ when a girl passing by said “hello” to me, ____26____ and waving her hand!
You’d never think a simple “hello” could actually change the ____27____ of someone’s life. But that unexplained little act of ____28____ was all that I needed. Next thing I knew, I was ____29____ into the book discussion club. Here and there, I would still _____30_____ that girl around, and she kept on smiling and waving at me every time she passed by. All until one day when, passing by, she _____31_____ said “Hey there, Janice!” and went away.
Oh gosh, she _____32_____ my name! This was starting to _____33_____ me. I thought, maybe I should ask her _____34_____, but it was too late to ask. But finally a miracle (奇迹) _____35_____ — thanks to roll call I found out that she was called Anne! The mystery was _____36_____, and I didn’t need to feel _____37_____ anymore!
Thanks to her little “ hello ” that day and the _____38_____ it gave me to get into the book club, where I _____39_____ my future husband, Michael. You can always _____40_____ my bridesmaid, Anne, in the photos. She’s always waving her hand and smiling!
21. A. easily B. carefully C. actively D. deliberately
22. A. supposed B. aided C. persuaded D. determined
23. A. apart B. right C. alone D. well
24. A. breakthrough B. impression C. duty D. guidance
25. A. shaken B. broken C. taken D. frozen
26. A. rushing B. shouting C. smiling D. approaching
27. A. chance B. tradition C. principle D. course
28. A. harmony B. gesture C. friendliness D. appreciation
29. A. admitted B. pushed C. driven D. headed
30. A. avoid B. see C. follow D. detect
31. A. vividly B. casually C. cautiously D. quickly
32. A. mistook B. confirmed C. recalled D. knew
33. A. please B. amuse C. worry D. scare
34. A. name B. number C. hobby D. identification
35. A. existed B. occurred C. changed D. survived
36. A. hidden B. ignored C. built D. solved
37. A. awkward B. shocked C. curious D. regretful
38. A. energy B. relief C. promise D. courage
39. A. got married to B. came across C. dropped by D. wished for
40. A. describe B. overlook C. recognize D. admire
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大一的时候压力大，没有结交朋友，但是在微笑的安妮的友好打招呼后，作者有了勇气去改变自己，并在读书俱乐部遇到了未来的丈夫迈克尔。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不容易交到朋友，也不能够和陌生人交谈。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actively积极地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“My freshman year started out predictably stressful for me.”可知，作者大学一开始压力很大，所以不容易交到朋友。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心要成为一个更好的人。A. supposed假设；B. aided帮助；C. persuaded劝服；D. determined决定。be determined to do决定做某事。根据“become a better person.”可知，作者决定成为一个更好的人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天，我独自坐在长椅上吃午饭，计划着如何在学生社团中取得突破。A. apart分开地；B. right正确地；C. alone独自地；D. well很好地。根据“I had never made friends ____1____ or been able to start conversations with strangers.”可知，作者没有朋友且不与陌生人交流，所以作者是独自一个人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天，我独自坐在长椅上吃午饭，计划着如何在学生社团中取得突破。A. breakthrough突破；B. impression印象；C. duty责任；D. guidance引导。根据“But I was ____2____ to become a better person.”可知，作者想在学生社团中取得突破。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的白日梦被打破了，一个女孩经过，对我说“你好”，微笑着挥手！A. shaken摇动；B. broken打破；C. taken带走；D. frozen冷冻。根据“when a girl passing by said “hello” to me,”可知，女孩对作者的招呼打破了作者的白日梦。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的白日梦被打破了，一个女孩经过，对我说“你好”，微笑着挥手！A. rushing猛冲；B. shouting大喊；C. smiling微笑；D. approaching靠近。根据“when a girl passing by said “ hello ” to me,”可知，女孩不仅和作者打招呼，还微笑地挥了挥手。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你绝对想不到一句简单的“你好”就能改变一个人的一生。A. chance机会；B. tradition传统；C. principle原理；D. course方向。根据“Thanks to her little “hello” that day and the ____18____ it gave me to get into the book club, where I ____19____ my future husband, Michael.”可知，正是因为女孩的招呼改变了作者的生活的方向。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这个无法解释的友好举动正是我所需要的。A. harmony和谐；B. gesture手势；C. friendliness友好；D. appreciation欣赏。根据文章最后一句“She’s always waving her hand and smiling!”可知，这个女孩是非常友好的。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我就被录取加入了读书讨论俱乐部。 A. admitted接收；B. pushed推；C. driven驾驶；D. headed前往。be admitted into被录取。根据“into the book discussion club.”可知，作者被读书讨论俱乐部录取。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都能看到那个女孩，每次经过我身边，她都微笑着向我招手。A. avoid避免；B. see看见；C. follow跟随；D. detect发觉。根据“Here and there,”可知，作者哪里都能看到那个女孩。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，当她经过时，她不经意地说“嘿，珍妮丝！”，说完就走了。A. vividly生动地；B. casually随意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“All until one day when, passing by,”可知，女孩走作者身边走过，很随意地跟作者打了一声招呼。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，天哪，她知道我的名字！A. mistook误解；B. confirmed证实；C. recalled回忆；D. knew知道。根据“Hey there, Janice!”可知，作者感到很惊讶，女孩知道作者的名字。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这开始让我担心。A. please取悦；B. amuse娱乐；C. worry担心；D. scare惊讶。根据“I thought, maybe I should ask her ____14____ , but it was too late to ask.”可知，因为女孩知道自己的名字，但自己却不知道女孩的名字，让作者很担心（如何知道她的名字）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许我应该问她的名字，但为时已晚。A. name名字；B. number数字；C. hobby爱好；D. identification确认。根据“but it was too late to ask.”可知，作者想问女孩的名字。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后奇迹发生了——多亏了点名，我发现她叫安妮！A. existed存在；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. survived生存。根据“thanks to roll call I found out that she was called Anne!”可知，作者一直想知道女孩的名字，多亏了点名，作者知道了女孩叫安妮，说明奇迹发生了。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谜底解开了，我再也不用感到尴尬了！A. hidden隐藏；B. ignored忽略；C. built建造；D. solved解决。根据“thanks to roll call I found out that she was called Anne!”可知，作者终于知道女孩的名字，所以谜底解开了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谜底解开了，我再也不用感到尴尬了! A. awkward尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious好奇的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据“I thought, maybe I should ask her ____14____ , but it was too late to ask.”可知，作者因为不知道女孩的名字而尴尬。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢她那天的一句“你好”，以及它给了我进入读书俱乐部的勇气，在那里我遇到了我未来的丈夫迈克尔。A. energy精力；B. relief欣慰；C. promise许诺；D. courage勇气。根据“Thanks to her little “ hello ” that day”可知，正是女孩那天的招呼给予作者以勇气。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感谢她那天的一句“你好”，以及它给了我进入读书俱乐部的勇气，在那里我遇到了我未来的丈夫迈克尔。 A. got married to结婚；B. came across遇到；C. dropped by顺便来访；D. wished for希望得到。根据“Thanks to her little “hello” that day and the ____18____ it gave me to get into the book club,”可知，就是在读书讨论俱乐部上，作者遇到了自己的丈夫。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总能在照片里认出我的伴娘安妮。A. describe描述；B. overlook忽视；C. recognize认出；D. admire欣赏。根据“She’s always waving her hand and smiling!”可知，安妮习惯性的挥手微笑，所以在照片中很容易认出作者的伴娘安妮。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed a presidential order awarding four persons the national medal and honorary title for ____41____ ( they ) outstanding contributions to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. Xi’s presidential order came after the Standing Committee of the 13uh National People’s Congress voted ____42____ ( adopt ) a decision to award the national medal and honorary title to the four renowned (有名望的) specialists.
The Medal of the Republic was awarded to disease expert Zhong Nanshan, who ____43____ ( be ) a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. He is a ____44____ ( high ) popular figure among the public for being outspoken. He made a ____45____ ( conclude ) that the novel coronavirus could be transmitted between ____46____ ( human), stressed strict prevention and control efforts, and led the work ____47____ drafting COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plans.
The national honorary title, “ the People’s Hero ” , was awarded to Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of ____48____ played an important role in the fight against CQVID-19.
____49____ ( decorate ) with patterns of China’s national emblem (徽章), _____50_____ medal so far has only been awarded to eight people, including Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, Tu Youyou, Nobel Laureate in medicine, and Yu Min, father of China’s hydrogen bomb.
【答案】41. their
42. to adopt
43. is 44. highly
45. conclusion
46. humans 47. of
48. whom 49. Decorated
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：国家主席习近平12日签署国家主席令，向4名在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出突出贡献的人员授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。代指上文提到的“four persons”，根据空后的“outstanding contributions”可知，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示上文提到的“四个人的突出贡献”。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：习主席的主席令发布之前，第十三次全国人民代表大会常务委员会经表决，通过了关于授予四个著名专家国家勋章和国家荣誉称号的决定。动词不定式担当动词vote的宾语，构成短语：vote to do sth.投票做某事。故填to adopt。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中华人民共和国勋章授予疾病专家钟南山，他是中国工程院院士、国家呼吸系统疾病临床研究中心主任。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据句意，钟南山是中国工程院院士为客观现实，用一般现在时。关系代词who代指先行词Zhong Nanshan，为单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他因直言不讳而深受公众欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填highly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。根据空前冠词a，可知空处为可数名词单数形式。故填conclusion。
【46题详解】
考查名词数。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。根据句意可知，是在人与人之间传播，为可数名词复数形式。故填humans。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。表示“……的工作”，用介词of。故填of。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张伯利、张定宇、陈伟在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用，被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号。句中先行词为“Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei”，在定语从句中担当宾语。由于of提前，只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予了杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等8人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语the medal与decorate之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Decorated。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予了杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等8人。此处的勋章为再次提及，特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】1. 删掉in
2. anything→something
3. better→best
4. decide→decided
5. step→steps
6. well→good
7. after→when/while
8. a→the
9. 在get前加to
10. enjoy→enjoying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的足球教练上周退休了。我为了在他的退休派对上做点特别的事，向母亲学习烘焙并亲手做了饼干。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了。last week本身就是一个时间状语，表示“上周”，前面不需要加任何介词。故删掉in。
2.考查不定代词。句意：我想在他的退休派对上为他做点特别的事。不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句，而不定代词anything，表示“任何事”，一般用于否定和疑问句，而本句是一个肯定句，所以应用不定代词something。故将anything改为something。
3.考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，我决定向妈妈求助是因为我认为妈妈做的饼干是最好的，且“the+最高级”用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最......”，符合语境。故将better改为best。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时形式，即decided，表示“决定”。故将decide改为decided。
5.考查可数名词复数。句意：妈妈教了我一些烘焙的基本步骤。分析句子可知，some表示“一些”，在此处应修饰可数名词复数steps，表示“步骤”。故将step改为steps。
6.考查形容词。句意：我觉得饼干很好吃。分析句子可知，作系动词were的表语，应用形容词形式，即good，表示“好的”。故将well改为good。
7.考查时间状语从句。句意：我唯一的错误是在打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。根据句意可知，此处是指我打包的时候，掉了一些饼干，这是同时发生的，所以应用连词when或者while来引导时间状语从句。故将after改为when/while。
8.考查冠词。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，冠词修饰的名词party，是特指前面提到过的足球教练的退休聚会，特指应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
9.考查不定式。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词retire，所以此处应用不定时形式to get表目的，表示为了还能再吃到我做的饼干，教练说明年还想再退休一次。 故在get前加to。
10.考查现在分词。句意：聚会上我最喜欢的照片是我和教练一起吃饼干，笑得很开心！分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用现在分词形式，表示与逻辑主语my coach and me之间的主动关系。故将enjoy改为enjoying。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“冰雪运动进校园（Ice sports into the campus）”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
An activity with the theme of “Ice sports into the campus” will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium. I’m writing to invite you to attend it.
Knowing you’re keen on the ice and snow events, I’d like to remind you of the following items. Firstly, wear the right clothes, for skating clothing should be flexible to facilitate movement. Besides, you’d better do warm-up exercises in advance to ensure the safety.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生John写信邀请他参加学校举办的冰雪运动进校园（Ice sports into the campus）活动，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be keen on→be absorbed in/be interested in
合适的：right→proper
告知某人某事：remind sb. of sth.→inform sb. of sth.
除此以外：besides→what’s more
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity with the theme of “Ice sports into the campus” will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium.
拓展句：An activity, whose theme of is Ice sports into the campus, will be held on Friday next week in the school gymnasium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re keen on the ice and snow events, I’d like to remind you of the following items.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to attend it.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)

听力答案：1-5 BAACA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20CCAAB