2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题（练）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题（练）作业含答案，文件包含第13讲阅读理解主旨大意题练-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用教师版docx、第13讲阅读理解主旨大意题练-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ggle shwed ff its newest Nest Hub hme assistant device n Tuesday. In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep. The basic mdel csts abut $100 and the sleep-tracking technlgy will be available fr free fr the rest f 2021. The sleep tracker makes Ggle’s prduct different frm a similar hme assistant frm Amazn. If yu put the Nest Hub beside yur bed, it can fllw hw yu sleep. That is because f a new cmputer chip called Sli, which can sense mtin. Sme peple may like the new technlgy because they wuld nt have t wear anther device t bed. Sme cmpanies make prducts peple can wear n their wrist t track their sleep.
Ggle says the new Nest Hub will create reprts each week that shw hw lng and hw well a persn sleeps. It will als shw if they snre, cugh r wake up ften. The cmpany said it studied 15,000 peple ver the curse f 110,000 nights t develp the technlgy.
Fr peple wh want t knw mre abut their sleep, the device sunds like a gd idea. But, peple wh pay attentin t privacy are wrried what Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering. Jeff Chester is ne f thse peple. He is the directr f the Center fr Digital Demcracy. “Ggle’s gal is t mnetize every cell f yur bdy,” he said.
Ggle recently bught FitBit, a cmpany that makes a health tracker peple can wear n their wrist. Sme technlgy experts think Ggle may find a way fr the Nest Hub t wrk with the FitBit.
Ggle says the sleep tracker has a lt f privacy prtectins. Fr example, it will nly wrk if the user turns it n. The cmpany said it will nt use a persn’s sleep infrmatin t try t sell advertising. But Chester said he is nt s sure that prmise will be kept.
1．Which is true abut the Ggle’s new Nest Hub?
A．It’s the first device t track peple’s sleep.
B．It has sme functins as a hme assistant.
C．It can be available fr free fr the rest f 2021.
D．It is the same as a health tracker prduced by FitBit.
2．Why are sme peple cncerned abut the Ggle’s new prduct?
A．Because private infrmatin may be let ut.
B．Because the sleeping prblems can’t be slved.
C．Because sleep may be interrupted.
D．Because sleeping reprts may be created each week.
3．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．Make mney n.B．Keep track f.C．Take care f.D．Give away.
4．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Ggle’s New Sli
B．Ggle’s sleep prblem slver
C．Ggle’s Newest Nest Hub
D．A Sleep Tracker
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌的最新设备NestHub，跟踪用户睡眠是它的功能之一，一些隐私权组织对此表示担忧。
1．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ggle shwed ff its newest Nest Hub hme assistant device n Tuesday. In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep.(谷歌周二展示了最新的NestHub家庭助理设备。除了识别你的声音，显示图片，视频，新闻和天气，它还可以跟踪你的睡眠)”可知， 谷歌最新的NestHub有一些家庭助理的功能。故选B。
2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“But, peple wh pay attentin t privacy are wrried what Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.(但是，关注隐私的人担心谷歌会如何处理它收集的信息)”可知，一些人担心该设备会泄漏个人信息，即泄露个人隐私。故选A。
3．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“But, peple wh pay attentin t privacy are wrried what Ggle might d with the infrmatin it is gathering.(但是，关注隐私的人担心谷歌会如何处理它收集的信息)”和最后一段的“The cmpany said it will nt use a persn’s sleep infrmatin t try t sell advertising.(该公司表示，不会利用一个人的睡眠信息来卖广告)”可知，一些人担心自己的睡眠信息会被谷歌公司用来赚钱。而且Jeff是担心隐私泄露者中的一员，由此推知划线词所在句子意为“谷歌的目标是让你身体的每一个细胞都为它赚钱”，即划线词意为“靠……挣钱”，与make mney n同义。故选A。
4．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Ggle shwed ff its newest Nest Hub hme assistant device n Tuesday. In additin t recgnizing yur vice, shwing pictures, vides, news and weather, it can als track yur sleep.(谷歌周二展示了最新的NestHub家庭助理设备。除了识别你的声音，显示图片，视频，新闻和天气，它还可以跟踪你的睡眠)”结合下文对该设备的介绍，可知本文主要介绍谷歌最新的Nest Hub。故“谷歌最新的Nest Hub”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。
B
Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!
GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity. The “Glbal Day f Giving” was started in 2012 by New Yrk City nnprfit 92nd Street Y and the United Natins Fundatin.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a mre altruistic purpse. In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $10 millin fr charities, and things have nly imprved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday scial media campaigns wrldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billin frm 27 millin dnrs! Over the past five years, many higher educatin institutins have als been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving t ask alumni fr dnatins. In 2019, the University f Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts ttaling ver $4 millin, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 t benefit ver 85 University prgrams.
Thugh dnating mney certainly helps, there are many ther ways t supprt the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yu can vide tutr kids struggling with nline learning, r team up with an adult t get grceries r medicatins fr an elderly neighbr. Alternatively, call n yur peers t help yu with a service prject that addresses an issue clse t yur heart, r pick ne frm the several ideas suggested n the GivingTuesday website. Yu can als dnate yur gently-used clthes and tys t lcal shelters, r mail a handwritten nte t a grandparent r a friend yu miss seeing.
What are yu ging t d t make a psitive difference in yur cmmunity n GivingTuesday? Let us knw by adding yur cmments belw!
5．Why des the authr mentin Black Friday and Cyber Mnday in Paragraph 1?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T lead t the tpic.
C．T aruse readers’ interest.D．T express his dubt.
6．What’s the aim f GivingTuesday?
A．T prmte the develpment f ecnmy.B．T attract peple t buy mre hliday gifts.
C．T call n mre universities t dnate mney.D．T encurage peple t help thse in need.
7．What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Selfless.B．General.C．Specific.D．Cmplex.
8．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Where peple can ffer their kind help.B．What peple can d n GivingTuesday.
C．Hw peple can stay safe during COVID-19.D．Why peple need t supprt the great cause.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GivingTuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的慈善活动。
5．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!(你听说过黑色星期五和网络星期一吗？当然，他们都可以来为自己和家人找到最划算的节日礼物。你听说过“GivingTuesday”吗？这里有一些关于它的东西！)”可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Mnday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题——GivingTuesday。故选B。
6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity.(感恩节后的周二是一年一度的“给予星期二”，鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区做善事来帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
7．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity.”及画线词后文“In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $ 10 millin fr charities”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而在庆祝这个节日的第一年，这项活动为慈善机构带来了近1000万美元的捐款。由此可知，GivingTuesday的目的是帮助别人，所以画线词所在句表示GivingTuesday服务于一个更无私的目的。故画线词应意为“无私的”。A. Selfless.无私的；B. General.一般的；C. Specific.特殊的；D. Cmplex.复杂的。故选A。
8．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thugh dnating mney certainly helps, there are many ther ways t supprt the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yu can vide tutr kids struggling with nline learning, r team up with an adult t get grceries r medicatins fr an elderly neighbr. Alternatively, call n yur peers t help yu with a service prject that addresses an issue clse t yur heart, r pick ne frm the several ideas suggested n the GivingTuesday website. Yu can als dnate yur gently-used clthes and tys t lcal shelters, r mail a handwritten nte t a grandparent r a friend yu miss seeing.(捐款当然有帮助，但也有许多其他方式支持这项伟大的事业，特别是在新冠肺炎大流行期间。你可以通过视频指导在网上学习中遇到困难的孩子，或者与成年人合作，为年老的邻居购买杂货或药物。或者，让你的同龄人来帮助你解决一个你最关心的问题，或者从“给予星期二”网站上的几个建议中选择一个。你也可以把旧衣服和玩具捐给当地的收容所，或者给你没能见到的祖父母或朋友寄张手写的便条)”可知，第四段主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们在GivingTuesday这一天，除了捐款还可以做的事情。故选B。
C
In previus recessins (经济衰退), billinaires were hit alng with the rest f us; it tk almst three years fr Frbes’s 400 richest peple t recver frm lsses caused in 2008’s Great Recessin. But in the crnavirus recessin f 2020, mst billinaires have gtten richer than ever befre.
Billinaires increased their new billins just as millins f ther Americans ran int terrible financial prblems. Mre than 20 millin peple lst their jbs at the start f the pandemic. Fd banks acrss the cuntry are preparing fr anther great increase in demand. Why are American billinaires ding s well while s many ther Americans suffer? Peple may find part f the reasns frm the fllwing fact. Stcks (股票) are verwhelmingly wned by the wealthy, and the stck market has recvered frm its early-pandemic depths much mre quickly than ther parts f the ecnmy.
But sme billinaires are als benefiting frm ecnmic and technlgical trends that were accelerated by the pandemic. Amng these are the wners and investrs f retail giants like Amazn, Walmart, Target, Dllar Tree and Dllar General, which have reprted huge prfits this year while many f their smaller cmpetitrs were defeated cmpletely as the crnavirus spread.
Then there are cmpanies that have bet n the rapid digitizatin f everything Eric Yuan, the chief executive f Zm, became a billinaire in 2019. Nw he is wrth almst $20 billin. Dan Gilbert, the chairman f Quicken Lans, was wrth less than $7 billin in March, nw he cmmands mre than $43 billin. But there is a great deal f stratificatin (层化) even amng billinaires—richer billinaires gt even richer in 2020 than the prer nes did. Jeff Bezs, Amazn’s funder, was wrth abut $113 billin at the start f the pandemic. Nw he is wrth $182 billin. Tw years ag, Bezs was the nly “centibillinaire” n earth—the trendy nelgism (a new wrd) fr peple whse wealth exceeds (超过) ￥100 billin.
9．What des the authr mainly tell us in the passage?
A．Fd banks are nt enugh in the United States.
B．The richest kept getting richer even in the pandemic.
C．The stck market recvered befre the pandemic started.
D．400 richest peple recvered frm lsses in the pandemic.
10．What is “part f the reasns” that is implied in Paragraph 2?
A．The American inequality.
B．The recvery f stck market.
C．The effect f the pandemic.
D．The fd shrtage acrss the cuntry.
11．What is ne f the changes during the pandemic?
A．The decline f digital games.
B．Mre mney lent t peple by banks.
C．The trend f technlgy acceleratin.
D．High prfit earned by smaller cmpanies.
12．Why des the authr refer t “centibillinaire” as a “nelgism”?
A．It is a new title in the stck market after the recessin.
B．It is a new way f slutin t pverty thrugh the wrld.
C．It is a newly established cmpany during the pandemic.
D．It is a new term fr peple whse wealth exceeds $100 billin.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情期间，大多数亿万富翁比以往任何时候都更富有。文章对这种现象进行了介绍和分析。
9．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But in the crnavirus recessin f 2020, mst billinaires have gtten richer than ever befre.”（但在2020年的冠状病毒衰退中，大多数亿万富翁比以往任何时候都更富有。）可知，文章主要是讲最富有的人在疫情中也变得越来越富有。故选B。
10．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Stcks (股票) are verwhelmingly wned by the wealthy, and the stck market has recvered frm its early-pandemic depths much mre quickly than ther parts f the ecnmy.”（股票绝大多数由富人持有，股市从疫情早期的深度中复苏的速度远远快于经济的其他领域。）可知，“part f the reasns”是指美国的不平等。故选A。
11．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But sme billinaires are als benefiting frm ecnmic and technlgical trends that were accelerated by the pandemic.”（但一些亿万富翁也受益于这场大流行加速了的经济和技术趋势。）可知，在疫情中的变化有技术加速的趋势。故选C。
12．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Tw years ag, Bezs was the nly “centibillinaire” n earth—the trendy nelgism (a new wrd) fr peple whse wealth exceeds (超过) ￥100 billin.”（两年前,贝佐斯是唯一的“centibillinaire”——表示一个人的财富超过￥1000亿的时尚新词）可知，因为这是一个新词，指的是那些财富超过1000亿美元的人，所以作者把“centibillinaire”称为一个“nelgism”。故选D。
D
Mrgan’s Wnderland, lcated in San Antni, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended fr mentally r physically disabled children. The park was built by Grdn Hartman, a frmer real estate (房地产) develper. The creatin f the park was inspired by his daughter, Mrgan, wh suffers frm severe cgnitive delay and physical challenges.
The wrld’s first ultra-accessible family fun park, Mrgan’s Wnderland pened in the spring f 2010. Admissin fr guests with special needs is free, and fees fr the general public are set at a much discunted price s that peple f all ages and abilities can cme tgether and play in a fun and safe envirnment.
Cmpletely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres f attractins including rides, playgrunds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas thrughut the park. The rides are custm-designed t accmmdate wheelchair riders s that every family member can enjy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Rad Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sprty vehicles. Mrever, each visitr is ffered the ptin t wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allws them t keep track f each ther while in the park. The band als enables them t take part in electrnic activities. Fr example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Rad Adventure, a pht will be taken and sent t their email.
In June 2017, Mrgan’s Wnderland celebrated the pening f Mrgan’s Inspiratin Island. The new expansin is cmpsed f five themed splash pads and a River Bat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be mved ut f their chairs int unique, waterprf chairs and enjy the splash park withut risking damage t their persnal wheelchairs.
“Mrgan taught me that there’s mre t life in many ways than what I saw befre,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Mrgan has brught is beynd anything that I ever culd have imagined and culd explain.”
13．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The new additin t Mrgan’s Wnderland.
B．The establishment and features f a special theme park.
C．The advanced technlgical devices in Mrgan’s Wnderland
D．The needs f peple wh suffer frm physical and mental disabilities.
14．What des “ultra-accessible” in the secnd paragraph imply?
A．It’s easy fr all visitrs t use the facilities.
B．Admissin is free fr peple yung and ld.
C．Wheelchairs are prvided fr every featured attractin.
D．Mrgan’s Wnderland is situated in a cnvenient lcatin.
15．What des the park prvide t prevent persnal wheelchairs frm being damaged?
A．Safe Bats.B．Water-resistant clth.C．GPS bands.D．Special chairs.
16．Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Mrgan’s Wnderland?
A．Waterprf chairs enable visitrs t wnder all ver the park.
B．Mrgan’s Inspiratin Island includes 25 acres f attractins.
C．The success f the park is exactly what Mrgan intended t achieve.
D．GPS bands allw visitrs t enjy the cnvenience f the electrnic devices.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。摩根仙境位于德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为精神或身体残疾儿童开设的主题公园。文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。
13．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mrgan’s Wnderland, lcated in San Antni, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended fr mentally r physically disabled children. The park was built by Grdn Hartman, a frmer real estate (房地产) develper. The creatin f the park was inspired by his daughter, Mrgan, wh suffers frm severe cgnitive delay and physical challenges.”（摩根仙境位于德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为精神或身体残疾儿童开设的主题公园。公园由前房地产开发商戈登·哈特曼建造。这个公园的灵感来自于他的女儿摩根，她患有严重的认知延迟和身体挑战。）可知，文章主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色。故选B。
14．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Cmpletely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres f attractins including rides, playgrunds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas thrughut the park. The rides are custm-designed t accmmdate wheelchair riders s that every family member can enjy the fun. ”（整个公园拥有25英亩的游乐设施，包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区。该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者而设计，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣。）可知，ultra-accessible意为所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备。故选A。
15．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“The wheelchair guests can be mved ut f their chairs int unique, waterprf chairs and enjy the splash park withut risking damage t their persnal wheelchairs.”（坐轮椅的客人可以从椅子上挪到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏自己的轮椅的情况下享受水上乐园。）可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选D。
16．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“The band als enables them t take part in electrnic activities.”（这个手环还能让他们参与电子活动。）可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D。
E
Nt lng ag, Linda Khan was sitting by a hspital bed in Hustn, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father wh needed a heart surgery. The tw f them had engaged in nthing but depressing small talk. Then, her eye fell n a pile f bks. She picked up ne, and started t read it ut lud. "Right away it changed the md and atmsphere," she says. Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father. Listening allwed the father travel n the sund f his daughter's vice int a place where he felt himself again. “Frm then n," Khan says, “I always read t him."
In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize. The survey authrs wed these imprvements in large part t the “rich, varied diet f serius literature" that grup members cnsumed, with fictin encuraging feelings f relaxatin and calm, petry fstering fcused cncentratin, and narratives giving rise t cgnitive (认知的) thughts, feelings, and memries. In truth, almst any kind f reading t anther persn can be beneficial.
Readers get rewards t. Fr Neil Bush, the late-life hspitalizatins f his famus parents, Gerge H. W. and Barbara Bush, became pprtunities t repay a debt f gratitude. “When I was a kid, they wuld read t me," he said. With his parents in and ut f care, “We've been reading bks abut Dad's freign plicy and, mre recently, Mm's autbigraphy." Bush went n, his vice thick with emtin, “And t read their amazing life t them has been a remarkable blessing t me, persnally, as their sn."
T many peple, reading t parents may seem s far utside the nrmal range f regular activities, and it may even feel dd and imprper. Hwever, there are still a lt many wh brave the mmentary strangeness f reading t elderly adults and bth reader and listeners are, t brrw a phrase frm Wrdswrth, surprised by the jy f it.
17．What did reading ffer t Linda and her father?
A．A way t establish a bnd.B．A way t travel tgether in reality.
C．A way t treat the disease.D．A way t engage in learning.
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Imprvements in mental health.B．Benefits f reading t thers.
C．Changes in cgnitive prcess.D．Develpment f scial skills.
19．What des Neil Bush's experience prve?
A．Reading benefits mre than the listener
B．Parents shuld red mre t their kids.
C．Children shuld shw their gratitude.
D．Reding t parents is children's duty
20．Hw des the authr feel abut reading t an elderly adult?
A．Imprper and dd.B．Abnrmal but wrthy.
C．Rewarding and jyful.D．Interesting but unnecessary.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章以琳达通过给住院的父亲读书，从而找到了与父亲建立联系的方法为引子，介绍了读书给别人听的各种好处，并鼓励年轻人读书给老人听。
17．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Reading gave the daughter a way t cnnect with her father.(阅读给女儿提供了一种与父亲联系的方式)”可知，阅读给琳达和她的父亲提供了一种建立联系的方法。故选A。
18．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdm, elderly adults wh jined weekly read-alud grups reprted better cncentratin, less anxiety, and an imprved ability t scialize.(2010年在英国进行的一项调查中，参加每周朗读小组的老年人注意力更加集中，焦虑程度更低，社交能力也有所提高)”可知，本段主要讲述阅读不仅可以提高注意力，改善焦虑，还可以提高社交技能，B选项是A项、C项、D项的总结，单独的A项C项D项均不完整，故选B。
19．A【解析】推理判断题。第三段首段“Readers get rewards t. (阅读者也会有收获)”，说明阅读对阅读者也有收获，紧接着以Bush的故事来论证这个观点，因此推断从Bush的经历可以证明阅读不仅仅使听者获益，故选A。
20．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, there are still a lt many wh brave the mmentary strangeness f reading t elderly adults and bth reader and listeners are, t brrw a phrase frm Wrdswrth, surprised by the jy f it.(然而，仍然有很多人勇敢地面对对老年人阅读的短暂的陌生感，读者和听众都要借用华兹华斯的一句话，对它的喜悦感到惊讶)”可知，作者认为读者和听者都会为阅读的快乐所震惊，因此推断作者对为老人阅读的态度是收获良多且快乐，故选C。
F
Smartphnes, tablets and ther digital devices can be addictive. They affect sleep. They draw kids int an alternate universe, ften distracting（使分心）them frm mre prductive-and healthier-real-wrld activities. And they are ften linked t anxiety and depressin, learning disabilities and besity（肥胖）. Yet fr many teenagers, cellphnes and scial media are als abslutely necessary tls fr planning their scial lives, keeping up with schlwrk and staying in tuch with ut-f-twn friends and relatives.
Hw can parents make the mst f the cnstructive uses f screen-based technlgy while minimizing its harmful effects？
The key is helping kids use technlgy as a tl, nt a ty, “where there’s sme purpse ther than the medicatin f bredm,” says Jim Taylr, a psychlgist and authr f the bk Raising Generatin Tech：Preparing Yur Children fr a Media-fueled Wrld. Taylr, like many ther medical and mental health prfessinals, advises parents t set limits and stick t them. They shuld restrict the amunt f time their kids spend n devices, create tech-free znes-n cellphnes in their bedrms, fr example-and tech-free times, such as at the dinner table, in restaurants and n family utings.
Perhaps the best thing yu can d is serve as a gd rle mdel by exhibiting the same nline behavir yu expect f yur children, says Dr. Elias Abujaude, a Stanfrd University psychiatrist. “If parents are breaking their wn rules,” Abujaude says, “kids cannt be expected t behave differently.”
Chad Landgraf, 44, f Oklahma, tld me he was wrried abut hw addicted his 12-year-ld sn and 5-year-ld daughter became when they were n their devices. S, hping t set an example, he switched frm e-bks t ld-fashined print. “When I had my Kindle r ipad pen, they. didn’t knw if I was reading r surfing the net,” Landgraf says. “But at least if I have a paper cpy f a bk, they knw I am reading. Mdeling seems like the easiest way.”
21．What may be the result f children’s using digital devices?
A．Health imprvement.B．Free creatin.
C．Sleep disrder.D．Gd cnduct
22．What des Jim Taylr suggest parents ding?
A．Killing time by using screen-based technlgy.
B．Frbidding kids using smartphnes.
C．Setting clear bundaries fr kids.
D．Restricting tech-free family time.
23．Why did Chad pick up ld-fashined print?
A．He was afraid f becming addicted.B．He expected t be a rle mdel.
C．He was tired f surfing the net.D．He preferred paper cpies f bks.
24．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Parenting in a digital wrldB．Learning t be intelligent parents
C．Using smart devices wiselyD．Helping children behave themselves
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。孩子过度使用电子设备会带来很多危害，对于这个问题，文章对父母该如何做提出了建议。
21．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They affect sleep.”（他们影响睡眠。）可知，孩子使用电子设备可能会导致睡眠紊乱。故选C。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Taylr, like many ther medical and mental health prfessinals, advises parents t set limits and stick t them.”（和其他许多医学和心理健康专家一样，Taylr建议父母设定界限，并严格遵守。）可知，Jim Taylr建议父母给孩子设定清楚的界限。故选C。
23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“S, hping t set an example, he switched frm e-bks t ld-fashined print.”（因此，为了树立一个榜样，他从电子书转向了传统的印刷版。）可知，Chad捡起传统的印刷版是为了树立一个榜样。故选B。
24．A【解析】标题判断题。根据第二段“Hw can parents make the mst f the cnstructive uses f screen-based technlgy while minimizing its harmful effects？”（父母如何才能最大限度地发挥基于屏幕的技术的建设性作用，同时最大限度地减少其有害影响?）可知，文章主要是讲在电子世界父母应该怎么做。故选A。