2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解题（练）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解题（练）作业含答案，文件包含第11讲阅读理解细节理解题练-2023年高考英语二轮复习全国通用教师版docx、第11讲阅读理解细节理解题练-2023年高考英语二轮复习全国通用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sra bserved in amazement as Weilun picked up tw large metal cans. She fllwed Weilun with a pail (桶) f clthes, watching him carry the tw cans effrtlessly. They were large and were cvering Weilun’s small frame.
Sra’s father had sent her t the village t learn abut rural life. Sra had never nce dne any husehld chres back hme. She did nt understand why her father wuld always chant “Where is yur willingness t learn?” whenever she asked him if she culd stay hme fr the hlidays. Her father had given her a checklist n the life skills that she needed t learn, ne f which was t wash clthes. She recalled washing a table clth after an art lessn in schl. That was a piece f cake, she thught. S Sra refused Weilun’s ffer t help. Weilun then went t fill the large cans with water at the far end f the river.
Suddenly, a big bird dived frm the sky when Sra placed the last piece f clthing back in the pail. Sra released her grasp f the pail in shck. Then she was relaxed t find it was aiming fr a wrm near her. But the clthes were drifting in the river. Weilun immediately came t help and Sra shifted the blame t the bird.
He pinted at the detergent fam (洗涤剂泡沫) n the surface f the river. “Dn’t tell me yu rinsed (漂洗) the detergent frm the clthes in the river. Dn’t yu knw that it may kill the river creatures? Yu caused the prblem, nt the bird!” Sra lked dwn in shame. “Yu think that yu knw everything, but yu actually dn’t.”
Sra clsed her eyes t let Weilun’s wrds sink in fr a mment. She finally understd the meaning behind her father’s chants. She walked twards Weilun and whispered, “Culd yu teach me all the life skills that my father had planned fr me t learn?”
1．Why was Sra amazed?
A．Weilun was t small in size fr the tw large cans.
B．Weilun was willing t help his parents d sme chres.
C．Weilun managed t carry the tw large cans easily.
D．Weilun was willing t accmpany her t the riverside.
2．Why did Sra refuse Weilun’s ffer t help wash the clthes?
A．She thught it was an easy task.
B．She had learned hw t d it.
C．She wanted her father t be prud f her.
D．She wanted t learn new things by herself.
3．What happened when Sra fund the bird flew twards her?
A．The bird was diving fr fd.
B．The bird was attacking her.
C．Sra was rinsing the detergent in the pail.
D．Sra was shcked t find a wrm in the pail.
4．What d yu think Sra “finally understd”?
A．She wasn’t capable f living n her wn.
B．She really lacked the willingness t learn.
C．Life skills culd be learned in the cuntry.
D．Her father wanted her t learn frm Weilun.
B
Independent living at hme is the ideal fr every aging persn. But a fall r ther health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.
The wearable “panic buttns” intrduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they nly wrk if peple actually wear them and can reach the buttn in an emergency. Tday there are passive wearables that autmatically detect falls, and camera-based systems t mnitr elder safety.
Cming frm a 40-year career in the semicnductr and wireless cmmunicatin field, Rafi Zack decided t find a better alternative. “Peple aren’t devted t wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasin（侵犯）f privacy,” he pints ut, “The mst challenging aspect is a fall. Hw fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situatin wrsens quickly. Smetimes peple stay n the flr fr a lng time. We have t find ut hw t slve that prblem.”
Zack is a c-funder, CEO and vice president f R&D at EchCare Technlgies which has develped ECHO (Elderly Care Hme Observer), a clud-cnnected mnitr based n radar technlgy and machine learning.
Because radar sees thrugh walls, ne ECHO unit fixed n the ceiling r wall can mnitr ne persn (r tw persns, in a future versin) in a standard-sized apartment in a senir living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drwning in a bathtub and ther dangerus events. It gives ut warnings t ptential health wrsening cnditins by cntinuusly mnitring and analyzing the persn’s lcatin, psture（姿势）, mtin and breath. EchCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the mst aging ppulatin in the wrld.
“Bathrms were the main testing area where abut 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Directr and Executive Vice President Tetsu Hara. “Bathrm makers, hme security service prviders and nursing hmes are highly interested in EchCare’s slutin.” Zack nted, “As mre and mre elder peple live alne as a result f scial distancing, there is an increased need t mnitr them withut the burden f wearables r privacy-invading cameras.”
5．What’s the advantage f ECHO ver “panic buttns”?
A．It has camera-based systems.B．It has been widely accepted.
C．It can functin withut cameras.D．Its buttns can be easily reached.
6．What can we knw abut ECHO frm paragraph 5?
A．It is designed t send ut warnings regularly.
B．It mnitrs dangerus health-related events.
C．It was certified in many develped cuntries.
D．It detects mre than ne persn at the same time.
7．What can we infer abut the future f ECHO?
A．It’ll becme mre ppular with the elderly.
B．It’ll stp 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C．It’ll be used in nursing hmes and hspitals.
D．It’ll help elderly peple t live an active life.
8．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．An Advanced Medical Instrument
B．A High-tech Mnitr fr the Elderly
C．The Inventin f a Healthcare Device
D．The Imprvement f a Medical Facility
C
Nearly everyne knws eBay is a website where yu can buy and sell pretty much anything. There are ther Internet auctin (拍卖) sites, but nne cme clse t eBay fr brand-name recgnitin. And fr gd reasn: eBay is the largest English-language nline auctin site in the wrld. Buyers cme t eBay fr the best chance f finding the particular thing they want. Sellers cme fr the largest pl f buyers, which they hpe means the best chance f selling at the highest pssible price.
Buying things n eBay is pretty simple. Yu can type a term int the search field, r click thrugh the categries list t get t what yu want. Inside an individual item listing, yu’ll see the current asking price, and a little buttn t click if yu wish t place yur wn bid. Enter a price, ccasinally cme back t see if smene has bid higher than yu and wait fr the end f the auctin perid. If yur bid is the highest, yu win! Nw all yu have t d is arrange payment and shipping methd with the seller. eBay is nly in the business f putting buyers and sellers tgether fr a small fee frm the seller. It desn’t handle the actual payment r shipping f gds. In ther wrds, it isn’t a big department stre, r a warehuse. It’s the wner f a flea market, and yu have t d yur wn deals with the individual sellers in their virtual stalls.
T be a skillful eBay buyer, yu shuld learn when t trust sellers and hw a prxy (代理人) bid can save yu frm ging nline every half-hur t up yur bid. Experienced eBay users als knw hw t use escrws (公正托管) t guarantee gds, and hw t avid selling tricks such as fake bids that push up prices. The mre ften yu buy n eBay, the mre yu learn.
9．Why is eBay the best website fr peple t buy and sell things?
A．Because it has all brand prducts.
B．Because the trade language is English.
C．Because sellers and buyers can clse their deals.
D．Because sellers can find a swimming pl there.
10．What shuld yu d first if yu want t buy smething at the site?
A．Find the current asking price.
B．Click a buttn t place yur wn bid.
C．Enter a price which is higher than thers.
D．Find what yu want in the categries list.
11．What shuld the buyer d if he/she wins the bid?
A．Get gds frm eBay.
B．Determine payment and shipment.
C．Send smebdy fr the gds.
D．Talk abut the price f the gds.
12．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．Hw t be a skillful buyer at eBay.
B．Hw t make sure f qualified gds.
C．Hw t avid being cheated by thers.
D．Hw t spare yu frm ging nline frequently.
D
The use f AI (artificial intelligence) is becming mre cmmn in many branches f industry and nline shpping. Traditinal lines f wrk, such as gds transprt and driving, are develping in a similar directin althugh mainly ut f public view. Scientists at the University f Göttingen have nw investigated hw efficient (高效的) the use f AI can be in the cmmercial management f trucks.
“Digital applicatins—as well as machine leaning, a kind f AI—are increasingly applied t peratins and curses in the transprt area,” explains Prfessr Matthias Klumpp frm the Faculty f Ecnmics. “The questin in the cmmercial area, hwever, is whether r nt this cntributes t achieving gals.”
T answer this questin, the researchers cmpared the wrk efficiency f truck drivers with their main use f AI applicatins. Lking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three grups: the first drve cmpletely fllwing human decisin-making mdels; the secnd used a cmbinatin f human and machine; and the third depended cmpletely n fully autmated decisins.
The researchers fund that an intelligent cmbinatin f human wrk and decisin-making abilities with AI applicatins prmises the highest transprt and driving efficiency. “On average, the secnd grup achieved the mst efficient transprt trips, with the fewest interventins (干预) and ff-curse frm the best path.” ne researcher said, “Clearly, neither a cmpletely human decisin-making structure nr a fully autmated driving system can prmise t meet current gds transprt requirements.” The scientists therefre summarized that despite the prgress f AI in the field f transprtatin by truck, human experience and decisin-making abilities will still be necessary in the lnger term. Hwever, the challenge is that a wide range f training and qualificatin (资格) needs will cme alng by wrking with Al applicatins, especially fr simple gds transprt activities.
13．What des Matthias Klumpp fcus n?
A．The efficiency f AI.
B．The advantages f AI.
C．The prblems caused by AI.
D．The wide applicatins f AI.
14．Hw did the researchers get the finding?
A．By prviding examples.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By using different trucks.
D．By listing three experiments.
15．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Al is better at making decisins.
B．A balance is needed between human and AI.
C．Human will sn be replaced by AI in driving.
D．Al applicatins meet the current requirements.
16．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The future f transprt.
B．Artificial intelligence as a c-driver.
C．Artificial intelligence-a better chice in driving.
D．The strengths f artificial intelligence in transprt.
E
Just as a hungry brain craves (渴望) fd, a lnely brain craves peple. A new brain study demnstrates this. After being left alne, it shws peple's brains wuld be activated at the sight f ther peple. The actin was in the same brain regin that speeds up when a hungry persn sees fd.
Livia Tmva, a neurscientist, wh studies hw the brain prduces mental activities, and her clleagues began this study. They recruited (招募) 40 peple. On ne day, the participants had t fast—nt eat anything at all—fr 10 hurs. On anther day, the same peple were placed in a rm fr 10 hurs. They culdn't see anyne. N friends, n family and n scial media. They weren't even allwed t check their email. After bth days, Tmva and her clleagues put the peple in a MRI machine. It shws activity in the brain by tracking hw much bld is flwing t each regin.
At the end f each day, the participants shwed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The scientists were interested in tw, small areas within it. Bth areas prduce dpamine, a chemical that is imprtant in craving and rewards. The tw areas activated when hungry participants saw pictures f tasty pizza r juicy hamburgers. After the vlunteers had been islated, thse brain areas became active when they saw scial activities they missed. It might be playing sprts r chatting with friends.
The midbrain plays an imprtant part in peple's mtivatin t seek fd r friends. In fact, it respnds t fd and scial signals even when peple aren't hungry r lnely. But hunger and lneliness increased the reactins and made peple's respnses specific t the thing they were missing. And the mre hunger r islatin the vlunteers said they were experiencing, the strnger the activity in this part f the brain. Tmva and her clleagues published their results Nvember 23 in Nature Neurscience.
17．Hw des Tmva test ut the result f the study?
A．By stimulating desire.B．By cntrlling bld flw.
C．By mnitring brain activity.D．By examining mental activities.
18．What d we knw abut midbrain?
A．It cnsists f tw areas.B．It helps mtivate desire fr fd.
C．It stps wrking when peple are full.D．It decreases respnses t lst friends.
19．What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A midbrain area.B．A scial activity.C．A vlunteer.D．A hamburger.
20．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Dpamine—a Sure Sign f AgeB．Midbrain—a Nest fr the Thughts
C．Hunger Makes Mental Health StruggleD．Lneliness Makes Our Brains Need Peple
F
Black Valley, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing, is ne f the best preserved natural wnders arund the municipality. The natinal 5A-level scenic spt is a ppular summer resrt fr sightseeing, frest adventures, utdr camping, hunting and angling.
Lcated in Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, the scenic spt spans ver 103 square kilmeters, 97 percent f which are cvered by primitive frests. With ver 110,000 negative xygen ins in each cubic centimeter f air, it is dubbed as a natural xygen bar and “the mst beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”
Black Valley is als knwn as “the natural gene bank f Chngqing and Guizhu regins” fr the diversity f its rare plants and wildlife, including Cathaya argyrphylla, Davidia invlucrata, Trachypithecus francisi and cluded lepards.
Scenic spt level: AAAAA
Address: Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing Opening hurs: 8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak seasn frm Nvember t February), 9:00 am-3:00 pm (ff seasn frm March t Octber)
Ideal sightseeing seasn: frm May t September
Ticket price: 60 yuan ($8.72) during ff seasn and 100 yuan during peak seasn, sightseeing bus and cable nt included.
Ntes:
1. It is recmmended that turists start frm the higher suthern area fr a dwnward jurney.
2. The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.
3. It’s a gd idea t experience the lcal flk culture f the Mia ethnic grup, especially when yu chse t visit in May when the traditinal Caishan Festival f Mia ethnic grup is celebrated.
21．What can we knw abut Black Valley?
A．It lies in dwntwn Chngqing.
B．Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.
C．A visit there csts at mst 100 yuan.
D．The air is very high in negative xygen ins there.
22．A best time fr a visitr and lver f the flk culture t Black Valley is in
A．January.B．March.C．May.D．July.
23．Which sectin is the text taken frm in a newspaper?
A．Culture.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Wildlife.
G
THE BEST BOOKS OF 2020
In ur effrts t increase and spread knwledge, we highly recmmend these titles issued this year.
Yu Never Frget Yur First: A Bigraphy f Gerge Washingtn
Treating the first president’s masculinity (刚毅) as a ‘‘previus cnclusin”, histrian Alexis Ce explres lesser-knwn aspects f Washingtn’s life, frm his interest in animal husbandry (畜牧业) t his rle as a father figure.
All We Can Save: Truth, Curage, and Slutins fr the Climate Crisis
Jhnsn, a marine bilgist and the funder f Ocean Cllective, and Wilkinsn, the editr in chief f Prject Drawdwn edited appealing pieces n climate change crafted by 60 wmen. The cllectin, All We Can Save, shwcases a diverse range f experts, all wrking t tackle climate issues in pwerful ways.
Feasting Wild: In Search f the Last Untamed Fd
Gina Rae La Cerva travels the glbe in search f sme f the planet’s last truly wild fds. Her jurney takes her t a place in the Demcratic Republic f Cng, where she investigates the “bush meat" trade that is cmmn in the regin’s rainfrest and results in the illegal hunting f wild animals.
The Man Wh Ate T Much: The Life f James Beard
James Beard Award-winning authr, Jhn Birdsall writes this bk t shw a mre cmplete picture f Beard’s life, examining the ck’s use f cded language in early ckbks. The language itself is as rich as Beard’s fried chicken.
24．What can we learn frm Yu Never Frget Yur First?
A．Washingtn’s wide interests.
B．Washingtn’s masculinity as a father.
C．Sme ppular aspects f Washingtn’s life.
D．Sme unfamiliar aspects f Washingtn’s life.
25．Which bk shuld yu read if yu want t knw the tpic abut climate prblems?
A．Feasting Wild.B．All We Can Save.
C．Yu Never Frget Yur First.D．The Man Wh Ate T Much.
26．What is the similarity between Feasting Wild and The Man Wh Ate T Much?
A．Fds are bth mentined.B．Bth are abut traveling.
C．Their languages are vivid.D．Their authrs are famus.
H
Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can pay nthing at all. Here are sme places yu'll never regret visiting. They wn't cst yu a dime.
The British Museum, Lndn(U.K.)
Yu need t g here t see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek Marbles and s many ther treasures. It's pen every day, and unlike mst ther attractins in England that cst much mney, it's cmpletely free.
Natinal Mall, Washingtn D．C．(U.S.A．)
Yu can walk a pathway frm the Lincln Memrial t the severe Vietnam Veterans Memrial and t the Washingtn Mnument with ther sights in between. D yu knw yu can g up in the elevatr t the tp f the Washingtn Mnument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee t reserve them in advance t avid being disappinted.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France) .
This great treasure f the wrld simply can't be missed. The great stained-glass rse windw alne is wrth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregrian chant was like stepping back in time. Admissin is free every day, but yu're welcme t leave a dnatin. There are als free turs a few times each week. Yu'll pay extra fr turs f the bell twer r the crypt.
Natinal Museum f Ireland , Dublin and May (Ireland)
Want t see bg bdies, gld rnaments, Viking artifacts and learn abut rural Irish life? All fur branches f this museum are free t visit, including museums devted t archaelgy, natural histry, decrative arts and histry and cuntry life. The museum f cuntry life in Tur lugh Park, May, is devted t Irish rural traditins, while the natural histry museum is especially famus fr its cllectin f insects.
27．Where can yu visit the ancient Greek marbles frm the passage?
A．Natinal Mall, Washingtn D．C．B．The British Museum, Lndn.
C．Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D．Natinal Museum f Ireland, Dublin and May.
28．Which place d yu need t pay fr an appintment?
A．Lincln Memrial.B．Vietnam Veterans Memrial.
C．Ntre-Dame Cathedral.D．The tp f the Washingtn Mnument.
29．If yu d a study n hw a wrm turns int a butterfly, yu prbably g t ________.
A．Natinal Museum f Ireland, Dublin and May.B．The British Museum, Lndn.
C．Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D．Natinal Mall, Washingtn D．C．
I
Savannah Family Vacatin Package
Bring yur whle family t Savannah fr a vacatin adventure that cmbines sightseeing with a shw at Savannah’s mst histric theatre and three nights’ ldging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacatin Package!
Prices Starting at:
Ages 19 and Up: $150.00
Ages 13—19: $50.00
Ages 4—12: $20.00
Ages 0—3: Free
Histrical Attractins in Savannah
Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as ne f the mst histric in the United States, Here, visitrs will enjy Suthern histry and culture. Head ut n any ne f the remarkable activities ffered t experience sme fun. Plus, the city is full f histric sites t explre.
Abut the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Prductin
Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is knwn fr being a tp theater with a state-f-the-art sund and light system and talented perfrmers. At this theater yu can experience a high-energy and interesting musical r a tw-hur variety shw in an unfrgettable perfrmance! The pssibilities are endless with the Histric Savannah Theatre, as the shw changes thrughut the year. During Nvember and December, guests will get t experience the Christmas prductin.
Abut the Included Savannah Old Twn Trlley Tur
Guests will als be able t bard upn the Savannah Old Twn Trlley Tur. The trlley tur gives guests a cmfrtable and fun way t see the city in style. Thugh the guided tur lasts apprximately 90 minutes, guests will be able t hp n r hp ff at a mass f lcatins including the City Market, Srrel-Weed Huse, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transprtatin taken care f, guests can simply fcus n seeing the best that Savannah has t ffer.
30．Hw much shuld a cuple with their five-year-ld twins pay fr this tur?
A．$170.00.B．$190.00.C．$340.00.D．$400.00.
31．What cntributes mst t the reputatin f Savannah Theatre Musical Prductin?
A．Its sund and light system.B．Its high-quality musical.
C．Its changeable shw.D．Its Christmas prductin.
32．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A histrical bk.B．A travel website.
C．A guide t Savannah.D．A fashin magazine.
J
Cnstantly frcing knwledge and experiences int yur brain may seem like the quickest path t self-imprvement. But smetimes the best thing yu can d fr yur brian is abslutely nthing at all.
Taking time t space ut — whether by shwering, pulling weeds, r petting a dg — prvides an pprtunity fr what psychlgists call wakeful rest. It’s a time when yu can put immediate tasks aside like hw t meet the wrk deadline and instead fcus n current feelings, reflect n the past, and think abut the future.
In the blankness, MRI (磁共振) brain imaging shws a harmny f gray matter called the default mde netwrk (默认模式网络) takes cntrl. Neurscientists (神经系统科学家) still dn’t cmpletely understand hw this system wrks, but they think it cnnects inharmnius parts f ur brains, which can help us find meaning in ur messy lives. “This blankness might als reduce anxiety, bst creativity, and imprve memry,” says Mary Helen Immrdin-Yang, a neurscientist at the University f Suthern Califrnia’s Brain and Creativity Institute.
The truble is, the battle f life leaves little rm t let yur mind wander. Many spend their free time-cnsuming entertainment. It may feel relaxing but requires brainpwer t enjy. Frtunately, there are ways t encurage yur resting-state netwrk t take ver:
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hbbies that are ttally different frm yur day jb can help prevent ut-f-ffice anxiety.
GET AWAY
New surrundings give yur brain a break frm envirnmental cues, like the sight f yur desk and laptp, that tell it t wrk.
SWITCH OFF
Infrmatin can be t attractive t ignre. Turning ff any and all devices helps maintain relaxatin mde.
33．What is “wakeful rest” accrding t the psychlgists in the text?
A．It is a time t space ut.B．It is a system t take cntrl.
C．It is a state t cncentrate.D．It is an pprtunity t wrk.
34．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us?
A．Prmting creativity.B．Managing mds.
C．Remving anxiety.D．Cntrlling brains.
35．Which activity des the authr suggest t a stressful sftware engineer?
A．Wrking n his desk in a new ffice.
B．Playing his favrite cmputer games.
C．Ding sme gardening in the backyard.
D．Develping a sftware with clleagues.
36．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A bk review.B．A science jurnal.
C．A guide bk.D．A film pster.