Unit 1——2022-2023学年五年级下册知识点总结+练习学案（人教PEP版）（含答案）
展开【单元热、难点梳理+测试】
Unit 1 My day
一、重点单词、短语。
exercise活动；运动 take学习；上（课）
dancing跳舞；舞蹈 when什么时候；何时
last上一个的；刚过去的 star开始
after在（时间）后 usually通常地；惯常地
eat breakfast吃早饭 have…class上…...课
play sports进行体育运动 do morning exercises做早操
eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room打扫我的房间
go for a walk散步 go shopping去买东西；购物
take a dancing class上舞蹈课 go swimming去游泳
二、重点句型。
1.—What do you do on the weekend?
—I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
—你周末做什么？—我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。
- —What do you do on the weekend?
—I often clean my room and wash my clothes.
—你周末做什么？
—我经常打扫我的房间，洗我的衣服。
3.—When do you finish class in the morning?
—We finish class at 11 o'clock.
—你们上午的课到几点结束？
—我们十一点结束上午的课。
4.—Why are you shopping today?
—My mum worked last night.
—为什么今天是你在购物？
—我妈妈昨天晚上工作了。
- —When do you eat dinner? —At 6:00p.m.
—你几点钟吃晚饭？—下午六点钟。
三、难点句型解析。
1.—When do you finish class in the morning?
你们上午的课到几点结束？
—We finish class at 11 o'clock.
我们十一点结束上午的课。
【解析】这是询问他人的作息时间安排及回答的句型。
when引导的特殊疑问句
句型结构为“When do you ＋动词(短语)原形＋其他？” 对某一动作发生的时间进行提问。
答句为“I / We (＋频度副词) ＋动词(短语)原形＋at＋具体的时间．”
口语中也可以用“At＋具体的时间．”来回答。
在具体的时刻前通常用介词at。
例句：—When do you do homework?
你什么时候做作业？
—I (usually) do my homework at five o'clock.
我(通常) 在五点钟做作业。
2.— What do you do on the weekend?
你周末做什么？
—I often watch TV and play pingpong with my father.
我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起 打乒乓球。
【解析】问句的句型结构为“What do you (usually /often…) do ＋其他？”
该问句为what开头的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方的活动安排。
答句:“I/We (＋usually/often…)＋动词(短语)原形＋其他．”
例句：—What do you do on the weekend?你周末会做什么？
—I often go boating.我经常去划船。
- 在表示时间时，常用介词at、 in、 on 的用法
| 用法 | 示例 |
at | 常用语表示具体时刻的词汇前 | at2:30 在两点半 |
in | 常用语表示年、月、季节和上午、下午晚上的词汇前 | in 2022 在2022年 in May 在五月 in Spring 在春天 in the morning 在早上 |
on | 常用于表示星期、日期和具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的词汇前 | on Sunday 在周日 on March 12th 在3月12日 on Tuesday afternoon 在周二下午 |
四、热难点测试。
一、根据图片提示补全句子。
1.I usually______ _______at 3:00 p.m.
2.I often do morning______.
3.When do you have an______ ______?
4.I often ______ ______on the weekend.
5.Do you sometimes_____ _____ ____ _____in the morning?
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.clever B.plate C.clothes
( )2.A.clean B.please C.bread
( )3.A.play B.plate C.plant
( )4.A.clock B.classroom C.eggplant
( )5.A.player B.close C.clear
三、选择单词或短语填空。
always go shopping also after lunch need |
- I’m so busy. I ______you to help me.
- Tom likes maths. He______ likes PE and music.
- I often_______ with my friends on Saturdays.
- I go back to school at 2 o’clock ______.
- I ______play sports on the weekend with my family.
四、单项选择。
( )1. My sister often plays games______ her friends, and she always wins.
A. at B. with C. for
( )2. —When do you eat dinner?
—I eat dinner______5: 30______.
A. in; a. m. B. at; in the morning C. at ; p. m.
( )3. Why______you shopping today?
A. are B. is C. do
( )4. —______do you do ______Sundays?
—I often watch TV at home.
A. When; at B. What; on C. What; in
( )5. I need ______ a new bike.
A. to buy B. buys C. to buying
五、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( )1.I usually take a maths class on Mondays.
( )2.I do morning exercise at 7 o’clock.
( )3.I often go shopping by myself.
( )4.I usually take a dancing class on the weekend.
( )5. I often clean my room on the weekend.
六、按要求完成句子。
1. I often wash my clothes after school. (改为一般疑问句)
______you often ______your clothes after school?
2. I go to bed at 9: 00 p. m. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to bed?
3. What do you usually do in the evening? (用“看电视”来回答)
I usually ______ ______ in the evening.
4. do, start, you, class, when(? ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
5. I, school, Spain, after, 2: 30, back, lunch, at, to, go, in (. ) (连词成句)
_________________________________________
七、读一读，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. You're so hardworking. B. When do you get up on Saturdays? C. What do you do on the weekend? D. But I often play computer games. E. What about you? |
A: Hi，Jim. 1. ________
B: I get up at 6: 30. 2. ________
A: Usually at 6: 00. 3. ________
B: I often wash my clothes and clean the windows.
A: Wow! 4. ________
B: Do you do housework，too?
A: Yes，sometimes. 5. ________
B: Sounds interesting！
八、根据课程表， 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), we can not go out freely(自由地)for a long time . We stay at home and have online classes. This is our school schedule.
Grade | Classes start | Do homework | Play sports | Classes finish |
Grade5-6 | 8:00 | 10:00--11:00 15:00--15:50 | 16:00 | 17:00 |
Grade3-4 | 8:30 | 16:30 | ||
Grade1-2 | 9:00 | 16:00 |
根据以上内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
( )1.The students are at home and have online classes.
( )2.The students in Grades 5-6 start their classes at 8:30a.m.
( )3.The students in Grades 3-4 don’t have their homework.
( )4.The students play sports at 4:00 p.m.
( )5.The students finish classes at 4:30 p.m.
参考答案
一、1. play sports 2.exercise 3.English class 4.go shopping
5.go for a walk
二、1.B 2.C 3.C 4. C 5.A
三、1.need 2.also 3. go shopping 4. after lunch 5.always
四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 9. A
五、1.F 2.F 3. T 4.F 5.T
六、1. Do; wash 2. When do 3. watch TV
4. When do you start class?
5. I go back to school at 2: 30 after lunch in Spain.
七、1.B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
八、1.T 2. F 3.F 4.T 5.F
