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Unit 7 What's the matter——2022-2023学年四年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案(译林版三起)(含答案)
展开Unit 7 What’s the matter?
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】“What’s the matter?”句型的用法
解析:想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问,表示关心。
其完整表达为“What’s the matter with......?”,具体用法如下:
(1) What’s the matter with + 人称代词宾格
例:What’s the matter with you( 你,你们)/him(他)/her(她)/them(他们) 怎么了?
(2) What’s the matter with + 具体人名,表示“某人怎么了?”
例:What's the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了?
(3) What's the matter? 没有with ...的情况默认翻译为:“(你)怎么了?”,也可以用“What’s wrong?”句式来表达。且“What's the matter with sb.(某人)? = What’s wrong with sb.(某人)?”
(4) 它的答语为“主语 + be动词 + 表示感觉的形容词.”。如:
--What’s the matter, Wang Bing? --I’m tired.
--What’s the matter with you? --I’m thirsty.
--What’s wrong, Liu Tao? --I’m hungry.
--What’s wrong with you? --I’m sad.
★ 注:U7主要对I’m cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/tired等形容词进行提问
例: I’m tired. (对划线部分提问)
答案:What's the matter?
【考题精练1】
一、按要求完成句子。
- My brother is tired.(对画线部分提问)
the your brother.
- What’s the matter with Yang Ling?(同义句转换)
with Yang Ling?
- I’m hungry and thirsty.(对画线部分提问)
the matter ?
- I’m fine.(对画线部分提问)
you?
二、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。
- I’m hot. Can I have an ice cream?
- Thank you, Dad.
- What’s the matter, Wu Ling?
- Sure. Here you are.
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【知识点2】“Can I have some...?”句型的用法
解析:“Can I have some...?”是征求别人同意或对他人有所请求时的一种委婉说法,意为“我能吃/喝些...吗?”, 在表示请求的疑问句中some无须改为any。其肯定回答为“Sure./Yes. Here you are./OK./All right.”,否定回答为“Sorry, you can’t.”.如:
(1) --Can I have some sweets, Dad?
--OK. Here you are.
(2) --Can I have some ice creams, Mum?
--Sorry, you can’t.
【考题精练2】
一、根据所设情景,选择正确的答案。
( )1. 你想吃些面包,可以说:
- Can I have any breads?
- Can I have some bread?
- Can he have some bread?
( )2. 别人渴了,想跟你要点水喝,你会说:
- Sure. Here you are.
- Can I have some water?
- Thank you.
二、看图,完成对话。
A: you ill, dear?
B: No, I’m . Can I a ?
A: Sure. you are.
B: Thank you.
【知识点3】want与would like的用法
- want的基本用法
(1) want + 名词,表示“想要...”如:
I want cakes.
(2) want + to +动词,表示“想要做某事”。如:
Do you want to go with us?
(3) 一般疑问句:Do you want...? 表示“你想要...吗?”
Do you want apples? 你想要苹果吗?
Do you want to go to school with me? 你想跟我一起去学校吗?
(4) 特殊疑问句:What do you want? 表示“你想要写什么?”
【考题精练3】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
- I (想要)some milk.
- I (想要)some milk.
- I’m tired. I (want)go to bed.
- Would you like (come)and play with us?
二、按要求完成句子。
- Do you want any milk?(同义句转换)
you like milk?
- --你想要去学校吗?
--是的,我想去。
- I want to watch TV.(改为否定句)
I to watch TV.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、1.What’s, matter, with 2.What’s wrong 3.What’s, with you
4.How are
二、CADB
【考题精练2】一、BA
二、Are, not, have, fan, Here
【考题精练3】一、1.want 2.would like 3.want to 4.to come
二、1.Would, some 2.--Do you want to go to school? --Yes, I do.
3.don’t want