2021-2022学年湖南省娄底四中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省娄底四中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5 mile，5 hurs，00 p等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省娄底四中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    Kartchner Caverns State Park is running limited cavern tours by reservation only. No same day cave tour reservations. Masks or a face covering that covers both the mouth and nose will be required to enter the cave. This is for your safety as well as the safety of our staff and other visitors. The tour size will be limited to six visitors per tour. At this time the cavern tours will be limited to age 7 and over. Please be advised: video or photography inside the cave is not permitted.
CAVERN TOUR
ADULTS 14+
YOUTH 7-13
CHILDREN UNDER 7
Throne Tour
$23.00
$13.00
$5.00
Big Room Tour
$23.00
$13.00
N/A
Headlight Tour
$30.00
$30.00
N/A
    Throne Tour
    Length: 0.5 mile.
    Time: 1.5 hours.
    This tour is half a mile in length and takes about an hour and a half to complete, 50 minutes of which is underground. You will see the discoverers' original track and the largest column formation in Arizona.
    Available until October 15, 2021.
    Big Room Tour
    Length: 0.5 mile.
    Time: 1.75 hours.
    This tour is available from mid-October to mid-April and is scheduled throughout the day. It is half a mile long and takes an hour and 45 minutes to complete, one hour of which is underground. Be amazed at the strange and colorful formations. Learn about the cave animals, both living and ancient.
    Headlight Tour
    Length: 0.5 mile.
    Time: 1.25 hours.
    Experience the cave as the discoverers did in 1974 using only the light provided by the headlight on your helmet, which is available by the entrance. The Kartchner Caverns story is about amazing discoveries past, present, and future.
​​​​​​​    Tours are available year-round.
    Park and Facility Hours
    Gates are usually closed from 10:00 p.m.-6:00 a.m. Thanksgiving: 8:00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m.；Christmas Eve: 8: 00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. (Christmas: Closed).
1. How much should a couple pay to take the Throne Tour?
A. 23 dollars. B. 26 dollars. C. 36 dollars. D. 46 dollars.
2. What will you see in the Big Room Tour?
A. Live cave animals. B. Colorful plants.
C. The discoverers' rooms. D. Colorful paintings.
3. When should a visitor end the cave tour at the latest on Thanksgiving?
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. D. At 10 p.m.
B
    It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, "a brilliantly(精彩地) written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
    And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets", Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.
    The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
    Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!
    But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
4. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By mentioning a famous name.
B. By discussing the book itself.
C. By judging his manner of speaking.
D. By looking into his background.
5. Which of the following is a "guilty secret" according to the World Book Day report?
A. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
6. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.
A. learn about the book B. appear knowledgeable
C. control the conversation D. make more friends
7. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Are You a Book Liar? B. Readers Are All Liars
C. World Book Day D. Dreams From My Father
C
J.K.Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter.So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series,she noticed.Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent.He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events.The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV，which means there's no "digital babysitter" and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter.Since he received the series,the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was "too cool" for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties,but he's loving reading them now. "We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud," Burke explains." This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun."
After hearing Burke's story,Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more books.Besides,people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts.For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures.
8. Why did Burke thank J.K.Rowling according to the text？ ______
A. She guided him how to write a good story.
B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C. Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
9. What is implied in Burke's words in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He has found it interesting to read the series.
B. He was too old to understand the series better.
C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
10. Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text？ ______
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Precious. D. Funny.
11. What is the main idea of this text？ ______
A. J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.
B. J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C. J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.
D. Burke comes to know J.K.Rowling through her series.
D
As technology makes communication easier and quicker,handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.
But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji's desk.The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year,writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others.She has written letters of appreciation,apologies for wrongdoings,love letters and breakup letters.Her story has spread on social media, wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing.It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo.
The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.Then,she opened an online store for letter writing.Up till last month,she worked for a local design company in the day,and worked on her online business as a letter writer at night.
In mid-March last year,a doctor from Sichuan became her first client.He was assigned to help fight COVID-19 in Wuhan during the 76-day lockdown.The doctor contacted Feng to help him write thank-you letters to the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the hotel he stayed in for their care and support during his time in Wuhan.As mailing services were stopped during the lockdown,Feng wrote the letters on her iPad and emailed the letters. "I told him that I wanted to write the letters free of charge,but he insisted on paying." Feng recounts.
Since then,her business has taken off.As of January,she has written more than 700 letters,with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands.Depending on the length of the letters,each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan.
"Letter writing is a meaningful thing,and I want to make it into a lifetime career." says Feng,smiling.She resigned from her design job and became a full-time letter writer from June.
12. What does the underlined word "triggering" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. holding B. arousing C. witnessing D. expecting
13. What was Feng's original idea to take up writing letters for others？ ______
A. To kill time during the pandemic.
B. To revive the lost art of letter writing.
C. To help the doctors to keep in touch.
D. To earn extra money in her spare time.
14. What do we know about Feng's business？ ______
A. Her first customer got the service for free.
B. Her business suffered a lot from COVID-19.
C. Her business is well received and successful.
D. Her letter writing store was started in Chengdu.
15. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Fighting COVID-19 with handwritten letters
B. A creative and successful woman writer
C. A written art revived by an online business
D. Letter writing-an art calling for preservation
Swimming WorkoutsThe pool is for more than swimming
The weather is warming up. (1) Whether you're trying to focus on your legs,your arms,or your abs,there are plenty of different swim workouts that will strengthen your entire body.If you are in a relatively shallow pool,try a series of ten sudden jumps off the bottom of the pool with your hands over your head. (2)
Kickboard kicks
Using a kick board helps you target your leg muscles（肌肉）during your swimming workouts.With your upper body on the kickboard,you can separate your legs and focus on developing the kick.Sometimes while swimming with your arms,it's easy to forget about your legs. (3) For more leg-strengthens,try these easy exercises to make your legs strong.
Jump outs
Jump outs are a fun way to mix things up and add dry-land strength elements to your pool workout.The movement of getting out of the pool will provide added heart work. (4) Try doing sets where you swim 50 meters a lime with getting out of the pool and doing a dry-land exercise.
Water jogging
(5) Water jogging isn't just recovery for runner.It's a great workout for anyone and provides all the exercise you need without the hard impact on your joints （关节）.Get your upper body and abs involved by wearing water webs on your hands to push and pull the water,or try holding aquatic dumbbells in your hands.

A.Start with five to eight times
B.Do the moves quickly to increase your heart rate.
C.It makes it the perfect time to hit the pool for a workout.
D.For another fun water workout choice,try training school.
E.With a board,you can make sure you're giving your legs a workout.
F.The exercise done on floor will strengthen joints and work new muscles.
G.If you enjoy being in the water,but don't like to swim,try a water jogging workout.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I went shopping for weekly necessities and left my wallet in the shopping cart outside,I didn't(21)I had left it in the cart until I left the parking-lot.It only took a few (22) to get back to where I left my wallet in the cart.I (23) the cart and no wallet.
Bad thoughts filled my (24) on the way home：No one would return it.Who's going to return a(25) full of cash？I was asking the universe, "Why is this (26) to me？" I always return(27) purses,money,wallets back to the(28).Why couldn't someone do the (29) for me？
When 1 was carrying the goods I(30) into my house,a car pulled into my driveway behind me.A man and his wife got out of their car and said they(31)my wallet in the cart in the (32).He said, "I know what it's like to lose my wallet,so I thought I would(33) yours directly to your house." I gave them both a huge hug and repeatedly (34) them.I was beyond grateful.Universe indeed remembered my (35) and circled favor back around to me.
21.  A. doubt B. realize C. agree D. stress
22.  A. days B. seconds C. hours D. minutes
23.  A. exchanged B. consulted C. checked D. designed
24.  A. mind B. stomach C. nation D. body
25.  A. bottle B. wallet C. toy D. box
26.  A. apologizing B. lying C. happening D. running
27.  A. founded B. broken C. limited D. lost
28.  A. teacher B. competitor C. eyewitness D. owner
29.  A. same B. shopping C. duty D. job
30.  A. earned B. sold C. bought D. produced
31.  A. found B. hid C. ignored D. missed
32.  A. street B. parking-lot C. car D. store
33.  A. send B. bring C. throw D. recommend
34.  A. confused B. challenged C. admired D. thanked
35.  A. experience B. name C. kindness D. command
36.     When Nadim invited me   (1)   (attend) his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. The wedding   (2)   (take) place in a hotel room which was   (3)   (bright) decorated. Some customs made a deep impression   (4)   me, one of which was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. The scene   (5)   the couple made promises about how they were going to support each other and live together happily was very   (6)   (romance).
    To experience the spirit of the Carnival for   (7)   (I), I went to a street party. I could see some dancers and a band in fancy costumes   (8)   (stand) in the street. The crowd waited with   (9)   (excite). I was   (10)   caught up in the party that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日-春节很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍春节（Spring Festival）。
要点包括：1.该节日的具体日期；
2.该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 农历Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The Spring Festival_____________________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Yoghurt It was a rough week.The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine.We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week,and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal.I was stressed,to say the least.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week.He wanted a special kind of yoghurt,but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him.It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty（感到内疚的） as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say, "It's just yoghurt.What's the big deal？" So I found a way.I put something back as single mothers often do.He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes.My son didn't seem to care much,either.I looked at the man closely then - bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard,snot frozen to his face,a worn-out jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries.But I decided to help.I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；
3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised.____________
Paragraph 2：
On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡奇纳洞穴州立公园的洞穴旅游信息。
1. 
根据列表内第一条信息可知，Throne Tour对于14岁及14岁以上成年人的收费标准是23美元。故一对夫妇参加Throne Tour需要支付23+23=46美元。故选D。
2. 
根据Big Room Tour部分中Learn about the cave animals, both living and ancient.（了解洞穴动物，包括现存的和古代的。）可知，在Big Room Tour中，你会看到活着的洞穴动物。故选A。
3. 
根据最后一段Gates are usually closed from 10:00 p.m.-6:00 a.m. Thanksgiving: 8:00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m.（通常洞穴公园从晚上10点到早上6点关闭；感恩节：早上八点到下午两点。）可知，在感恩节，游客最晚需要于下午2点结束洞穴之旅。故选B。


4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是世界读书日的报道发现——人们在读书的经历方面撒谎及其原因。
1. 根据第一段中的However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.可知，作者与他的朋友谈论该书时发现其朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出他的朋友其实并没有读过这本书，由此作者推断朋友在撒谎。
2. 根据guilty secret定位到第二段，由The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading... But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984.可知，“Report on Guilty Secrets”列出的是人们谎称自己读过的十本作者不同的书，而作者说不像42%的人，作者读过排名第一的书，乔治·奥威尔的《1984》，即42%的人谎称自己读过《1984》而实际上没有，由此可推断，42%的人假装读过《1984》这本书是一个guilty secret。

3. 根据第四段中的Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to.可知，当被问及他们为什么撒谎时，最常见的原因是给跟他们说话的人留下深刻印象。由此可推断，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方一个好的印象。
4. 本文是通过The World Book Day的一项调查来告诉我们很多人关于读书撒谎的话题。Are You a Book Liar?这个标题不仅突出主旨，而且利用问句引起读者兴趣，最适合作为本文的标题。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段中Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.                       （她的《哈利波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和沮丧的时期，她总是在那里传递明智的鼓励话语。）可知，Burke感谢J．K．Rowling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿之间的关系。故选D。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第四段中Burke所说的话This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun."（这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，它也让我直接参与她喜欢的东西，它给了我引人注目的机会，当我读书中的章节并使我自己成为书中的人物，这已经被证明是巨大的乐趣。"）可知，他发现读这些书很有趣，也很有帮助。故选A。
（3）C．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures.（对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，所以是宝贵的。）可知根据文章，最能描述伯克的经历的是珍贵的。A.Unique独一无二的；B.Normal正常的；C.Precious珍贵的；D.Funny有趣的。故选C。
（4）B．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.她的《哈利波特》系列丛书帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语"，可知，本文主要讲述了J．K．Rowling的书对于一个单身父亲在改善他和女儿的关系方面起了很大的作用，在书中他们找到了乐趣，是很有魔力的一份礼物。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了J．K．Rowling的书对于一个单身父亲在改善他和女儿的关系方面起了很大的作用，在书中他们找到了乐趣，是很有魔力的一份礼物。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一部分"Her story has spread on social media（她的故事在社交媒体上传播开来。）"可知，冯胜季的故事在社交媒体上传播开来。在结合所猜词的后一句"It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo.（该视频在新浪微博上的点击量已超过1400万次。）"可知，她的视频在网上广为流传，引发热议。由此推知，所猜词的意思为"引起"。A.holding举办；B.arousing引起；C.witnessing见证；D.expecting盼望。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，冯胜季尝试在iPad上画画、写字来打发无聊时光，于是萌生了为他人写信的想法。）"可知，在疫情期间太过于无聊，冯胜季萌生了帮他人写信的想法。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Since then,her business has taken off.As of January,she has written more than 700 letters ，with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands.Depending on the length of the letters,each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan.（从那时起，她的生意就突飞猛进。截至今年1月，她已经写了700多封信，每封信的字数从几十字到几千字不等。根据信件的长度，每封信的价格从几十元到不到100元不等。）"可知，冯胜季的写信生意非常好。故选C。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"As technology makes communication easier and quicker,handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.（随着科技的发展，沟通变得更容易、更快捷，手写信件几乎成为过去。）"以及第二段开头"But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji's desk.The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year,writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others.She has written letters of appreciation,apologies for wrongdoings,love letters and breakup letters.（但它正在冯胜季的办公桌上卷土重来。这位34岁的成都人在去年2月开始了网上写信的生意，为别人写和邮寄了数百封信。她写过感谢信、道歉信、情书和分手信。）"可知，本文主要介绍了几近消失的手写信，在冯胜季通过网络的帮助下重新获得复兴的故事。所以C项A written art revived by an online business（一种书写艺术通过网络商业复兴。）为最佳标题。故选C。
本文介绍了来自的四川成都的冯胜季通过网络为别人开展手写信的商业活动。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

16~20.【答案】C、B、E、F、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上句"The weather is warming up."提到天气变暖和了，下文"Whether you're trying to focus on your legs,your arms,or your abs,there are plenty of different swim workouts that will strengthen your entire body."提到有很多不同的游泳锻炼可以增强你的全身。空处承上启下，C项"It makes it the perfect time to hit the pool for a workout.（这是去泳池锻炼的最佳时间）"符合上下文语境，其中the perfect time指的是The weather is warming up,hit the pool for a workout与下句different swim workouts呼应，提到游泳锻炼。故选C。
（2）B.归纳总结题。根据上句"If you are in a relatively shallow pool,try a series of ten sudden jumps off the bottom of the pool with your hands over your head.（如果你在一个比较浅的池子里，尝试在池底一连串的十次突然跳跃，双手举过头顶）"介绍了一种在泳池里的锻炼方法，下文应该介绍这种锻炼的好处，B项："Do the moves quickly to increase your heart rate.（动作要快，以增加你的心率）"与上文承接，the moves指的就是上句教给的"双手举过头顶跳跃的动作"，故选B。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据本段建议使用踢水板锻炼，并介绍了使用踢水板锻炼的好处和具体操作。E项："With a board,you can make sure you're giving your legs a workout.（有了踢水板，你可以确保你的腿得到锻炼）"说明了踢水板对腿部的好处，其中giving your legs a workout和下文leg-strengthens呼应，故选E。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据句"The movement of getting out of the pool will provide added heart work（离开泳池的动作将提供额外的心脏工作）"说明了从泳池中跳出来的好处，F项：The exercise done on floor will strengthen joints and work new muscles.（在地上做运动可以加强关节和锻炼新肌肉）承接上句，进一步说明了离开泳池锻炼的好处，其中The exercise done on floor 指的是本段中的dry-land exercise,故选F。
（5）G.归纳总结题。根据本段建议水上慢跑，下文介绍了其好处和具体操作。G项：If you enjoy being in the water,but don't like to swim,try a water jogging workout.（如果你喜欢在水里，但不喜欢游泳，试试水中慢跑锻炼）引出本段话题，water jogging 是关键词，与本段标题和上下文一致，故选G。
本文是说明文。介绍了游泳锻炼的几种方式、具体操作及对身体的好处。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。

21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.agree同意；D.stress强调。句意：我去买每周的必需品，却把钱包落在外面的购物车里，直到离开停车场我才意识到钱包落在车里了。根据后文"I had left it in the cart until I left the parking-lot"可知作者离开停车场意识到把钱包落在了车里。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.days天；B.seconds秒；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。句意：我只花了几分钟就回到了我把钱包落在车里的地方。根据上文"It only took a few"结合作者当时开车，可知是花了几分钟时间回到停车场。故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换；B.consulted咨询；C.checked检查；D.designed设计。句意：我检查了车，没发现钱包。根据后文"the cart and no wallet"指作者检查了购物车，没有看到钱包。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思维，大脑；B.stomach胃；C.nation民族；D.body身体。句意：回家的路上，我脑子里充满了不好的想法：没有人愿意归还它。根据上文"Bad thoughts filled my"指作者没有找到钱包，脑子里充满了不好的想法。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.bottle瓶子；B.wallet钱包；C.toy玩具；D.box盒子。句意：谁会归还一个装满现金的钱包呢？根据后文"full of cash"结合上文"left my wallet in the shopping cart outside"可知指的是装满现金的钱包。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.apologizing道歉；B.lying躺下；C.happening发生；D.running奔跑。句意：为什么这种事会发生在我身上？作者丢了钱包，而且还没找到，所以是问为什么这种事会发生在自己身上。故选C。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.founded有基础的；B.broken破碎的；C.limited有限的；D.lost丢失的。句意：我总是把丢失的手提包、钱、钱包还给失主。根据前后文语境"return…purses,money,wallets back to the"可知是指归还他人丢失的东西。故选D。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.competitor对手；C.eyewitness目击者；D.owner所有者。句意：我总是把丢失的手提包、钱、钱包还给失主。指归还失主丢失的物品，应用owner。故选D。
（9）A.考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.shopping购物；C.duty义务；D.job工作。句意：为什么就不能有人为我做同样的事？根据上文"Why couldn't someone do the"结合作者认为不会有人归还装满现金的钱包了，而自己却经常这么做，所以是指为自己做同样的事情。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赚得；B.sold出售；C.bought购买；D.produced产生。句意：当我把买来的东西搬进房子时，一辆汽车停在我身后的车道上。呼应第一段"I went shopping for weekly necessities"此处指作者买来的东西拿进屋里。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.hid隐藏；C.ignored忽视；D.missed错过。句意：一个男人和他的妻子从他们的车里出来，说他们在商店的购物车里发现了我的钱包。根据后文"my wallet in the cart"可知这对夫妇在购物车里发现了作者的钱包。故选A。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.street街道；B.parking-lot停车场；C.car汽车；D.store商店。句意：一个男人和他的妻子从他们的车里出来，说他们在商店的购物车里发现了我的钱包。呼应第一段"left my wallet in the shopping cart"指在商店的购物车发现作者的钱包。故选D。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.send发送；B.bring带来；C.throw扔；D.recommend推荐。句意：我知道我的钱包丢了是什么感觉，所以我想我应该直接把你的钱包带去你家。根据后文"yours directly to your house"可知丈夫直接把作者的钱包带到了作者家。故选B。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.confused困惑；B.challenged挑战；C.admired钦佩；D.thanked感谢。句意：我给了他们两个一个大大的拥抱，并一再感谢他们。呼应后文"I was beyond grateful."指作者一再感谢他们。故选D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.name名字；C.kindness善良；D.command命令。句意：上天确实记住了我的善良，并把善良还给了我。根据后文"and circled favor back around to me"结合上文提到作者总是归还失主丢失的物品，可知是记住了作者的善良。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者把装满现金的钱包遗忘在了购物车里，本以为找不回来，却在到家后遇到了来归还钱包的一对夫妻，作者感谢他们，认为上天回报了自己的善良。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】
to attend
【小题2】
took
【小题3】
brightly
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
romantic
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
standing
【小题9】
excitement
【小题10】
so
【解析】1. 句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是一生难得的机会。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式，故填to attend。
2. 句意：婚礼在一间装饰华丽的酒店房间举行。分析句子结构可知，空处做句子谓语，结合语境知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，所以填took。
3. 分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词was decorated，brightly明亮地，副词，符合语境，故填brightly。
4. 句意：有些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象，其中之一就是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。make a deep impression on...给……留下深刻印象，固定短语，故填on。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The scene，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
6. 句意：这对夫妇承诺如何互相支持并幸福地生活在一起的场景非常浪漫。空处作句子表语，应用形容词romantic“浪漫的”，故填romantic。
7. 句意：为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头派对。分析语境，空处表示“我自己”，故用反身代词myself，故填myself。
8. 句意：我可以看到一些舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入非谓语动词，stand和其逻辑主语some dancers and a band in fancy costumes是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填standing。
9. 
句意：人群兴奋地等待着。with excitement怀着激动的心情，兴奋地，固定短语，在此作状语，故填excitement。
10. 句意：我被派对吸引住了，几乎没注意到五个小时过去了！分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。

37.【答案】The Spring Festival    The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us.It falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.（该节日的具体日期）
    Before the spring festival,people usually have a thorough cleaning and do special shopping for the festival.On the evening of the spring festival,the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner,after which people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.【高分句型一】People meet on the day,saying to each other "Happy New Year".【高分句型二】As we all know,the festival gives us a chance to communicate and understand each other.（该节日期间人们的主要活动或该节日的特色）
【解析】高分句型一
On the evening of the spring festival,the whole family sit around the desk and have a big family dinner,after which people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors.
翻译：春节的晚上，全家围坐在办公桌旁，吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，之后人们总是在室内观看春节联欢晚会，孩子们经常在室外燃放鞭炮。
分析：句子里，介词after后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句people always watch the Spring Festival gala indoors and children often set off firecrackers outdoors。
高分句型二
People meet on the day,saying to each other "Happy New Year".
翻译：人们在这一天见面，互相说"新年快乐"。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语saying to each other "Happy New Year"作伴随状语。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised. "Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？" I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home or food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.【高分句型一】Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.（母亲向儿子解释要对有需要的人友好，儿子点头）
Paragraph 2：
On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.【高分句型二】He showed me that I am doing well as a mother.There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes,and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.（儿子将酸奶给了窗外无家可归的人，母亲很感动）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，那是艰难的一周：石油价格猛涨，气温骤降，作者已经三天没工作了，但还是为儿子买了酸奶。回家路上，作者和儿子看见一个无家可归的人，在经历一番心理斗争之后，作者决定帮他。所以，作者停下车，递给那个人一张五美元的钞票。
高分句型一：We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.
翻译：即使经济上有压力，我们也可以省下五美元。
分析：本句使用了even if引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.
翻译：即使仅仅是几勺酸奶的问题，这也是他所有的，他把它送给了一个比他更需要它的人。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。