2020恩施州巴东二中高一下学期期末网课英语试卷含答案

这是一份2020恩施州巴东二中高一下学期期末网课英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

巴东二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末网课质量检测
英语试卷
第I卷 选择题（110分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch.　　　 B. See her dentist　　　C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny.　　　　　 B. It’s rainy.　　　　　 C. It's cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?
A. To make an apology.　　B. to ask for help.　　　C. To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train　　　　　 B. By car.　　　　　　C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45 B. 2:10 C. 2:15
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love. C .Nature
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket．I have thought long and hard about it and it's true．I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today．
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out．Looking back，I honestly don't know how she did it．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless．If we complained about not having what another kid did，we'd hear something like，"I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a sweet 16 party． "We had to earn our allowance（零用钱） by doing chores around the house．Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds （no one left the house until that was done）and picked up after ourselves．We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced．
One day my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed-and there it was in the window，White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me.
"It's beautiful，"my mother said when I pointed it out to her，"What a neat basket．"
I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while．But then I guess I couldn't stand it any longer："Mom，please can I please，please get it？I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say”
"You know，"she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever，"If you save up, you could buy this yourself．"By the time I make enough it'll be gone!“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，"she smiled at Roger，the bike guy．
"He can't hold it for that long. Mom, someone else will buy it．Please，Mom，Please？"
"There might be another way，"she said．
And so our paying plan unfolded．My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn't find．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I finally succeed and got it
And then came the lesson．I've taken with me through my life："Honey，Your basket is extra-special，"Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears．"Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself．"
21. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. The children enjoyed doing housework．
B. The author came from a well-off family
C. The mother raised her children in an unusual way
D. The children were fond of the US president's daughters．
22. When the author saw the basket in the window，she ______ ．
A. fell in love with it
B. stared at her mother
C. recognized it at once
D. went up to the bike guy
23.What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother？ ______
A. Save money for a rainy day
B. Good advice is beyond all price．
C. Earn your bread with your sweat
D. God helps those who help themselves．
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
24.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster.  B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body.  D. To win public attention.
25.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body.  B. The water.
C. His body temperature.  D. The water temperature.
26.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible

C
China will continue to improve its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country's top industry regulator said on Tuesday.
Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the ministry will continue to support the development of the super-fast fifth-generation wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with more support policies.
Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of Industry and Technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation. The ministry will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it could require substantial （大量的） efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total of 1.6 billion users in the country.
In the meantime, a "floor-price" will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed（削减）by more than 15 percent this year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make them all available for the users, he added. "We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear," he said.
China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago, while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
China's digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan (﹩4.5 trillion), or 34.8 percent of its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry.
27. Which of the following best explains "beef up" underlined in Paragraph 1? ______
A. Gain. B. Focus. C. Attract. D. Strengthen.
28. According to Paragraph 3， Chen Zhaoxiong's attitude towards the 5G network is ______ .
A. uncaring B. doubtful C. positive D. negative
29. What can you know about the 5G network from the text? ______
A. Its development could bring more chances in job creation.
B. Its charges are higher than former networks.
C. It is already widely used in commerce.
D. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text? ______
A. The Advantages of 5G Network B. Efforts Made for 5G Network
C. Concerns for 5G Network D. The Rapid Development of 5G Network

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting enough iron is of great importance to the body． Iron is needed to help to produce the red blood cells that deliver oxygen to everyone of our bodies' other cells． (31) ， this is why people who are low in red blood cells feel tired all the time． Low iron levels also damage the immune system．
(32) ： heme iron（血红素铁） and non-heme iron． And it takes less heme iron to meet your daily iron requirement． This is because it's more easily absorbed by the body． Heme iron is only found in animal products such as meat and fish， while non-heme iron can be found in vegetables， particularly dark green leafy vegetables． The body has the ability to store iron． As a result， a deficiency（缺乏） usually doesn't happen overnight． But if people are unable to recover their iron stores in periods of illness， (33) ． Children， the elderly and women of childbearing age are at greatest risk of iron deficiency． In addition， those who never eat meat or fish can be at risk of iron deficiency．
(34) ， try to eat foods that are high in vitamin C． vitamin C helps in the absorption（吸收） of non-heme iron． On the contrary， there are some foods that prevent non-heme iron absorption， such as tea and coffee． (35) ． Moreover， if your iron needs aren't met by your diets， you can take some iron supplements， but you must consult your doctor．
A． Both of the two kinds are important．
B． then they may become iron deficient．
C． Therefore， they shouldn't be taken with meals．
D． There are two types of iron．
E． It's likely to take too much， which can lead to serious organ damage．
F． If iron levels are low， then the body doesn't get enough oxygen to work properly．
G． To increase the amount of iron absorption

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds . I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it
to _36 _ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _37 _ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _38 _.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _39 _. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this _40 _ weight any more.
That year, I _41 _ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _42_ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
_43 _ by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals_44 _. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_45 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world_46 _ me as the perfect solution.
_47 _ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _48 _ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _49 _ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _50 _. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _51 _ in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _52 _ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _53 _.
A year later, I _54 _ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is _55 _ and enormous.

36.
A. add
B. mix
C. kill
D. share

37.
A. diets
B. drinks
C. fruits
D. dishes
38.
A. height
B. ability
C. wisdom
D. weight
39.
A. temporarily
B. recently
C. seriously
D. secretly
40.
A. ideal
B. extra
C. normal
D. low
41.
A. attended
B. organized
C. recommended
D. mentioned
42.
A. folk
B. success
C. adventure
D. science
43.
A. Surprised
B. Amused
C. Influenced
D. Disturbed
44.
A. project
B. business
C. system
D. custom
45.
A. in search of
B. in need of
C. in place of
D. in support of
46.
A. scared
B. considered
C. confused
D. struck
47.
A. As
B. Until
C. If
D. Unless
48.
A. get over
B. run into
C. look for
D. put aside
49.
A. excitement
B. joy
C. anger
D. fear
50.
A. row
B. hall
C. path
D. street
51.
A. breaking
B. flooding
C. jumping
D. stepping
52.
A. heavy
B. full
C. expensive
D. healthy
53.
A. regularly
B. limitlessly
C. suddenly
D. randomly
54.
A. set
B. reached
C. missed
D. dropped
55.
A. stressful
B. painful
C. meaningful
D. peaceful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, as the development of the technology, the function of taking pictures of the cellphone is（56）      (vary). So people like to use their cellphones （57）      (take) pictures as they want. Self-shot is very popular among the young people, and they like to share their pictures anytime. But according to the research, self-shot is （58）      kind of illness.
People like to show the things they see and make remarks. When I go out with my friends, I find they will take out their cellphones, taking pictures all the time. When the food （59）      (serve) on the table, their first （60）      (react) is to take many pictures and then send them on Weibo. When we go to travel, my friends will low down their heads, （61）      (watch) their cellphones, because they have sent many self-shots and they （62）      (wait) for friends’ attention.
All of these situations make me feel pity （63）      them. They have missed the beautiful moments, they haven’t enjoyed the delicious food and they haven’t appreciated the （64）      (wonder) scenery with their hearts. The pictures are showed to others. We should enjoy the things （65）      are around us. Don’t let self-shot become the illness.

第四部分写作（满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66.最近是学校的“野生动物保护周”。假设你是李华，请你给学校英文报纸投稿，号召同学们保护野生动物，给出自己的建议并陈述理由。内容包括：
①观察和了解野生动物，如有必要，提供适当的援助；
②不买野生动物制品，因为没有买卖就没有伤害；
③做一个教育者，让身边的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
要求：
①字数100词左右；
②可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
注意：开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear editor,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 3 Senior 1.​                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节任务型读写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once upon a time，in a small town，a man stole some money from a house. The police began to look for the thief. After two days，they found him. They brought him to the police station and found some of the money in his coat.
There was a new policeman at the police station，and they wanted to give him some work.
“Take this thief to the city，” said one of them.“You must go there by train. It will leave very soon. Don’t be late.”The policeman and the thief went to the station. On their way，they came to a shop selling bread.“We have no food，and we must eat something on the train，” said the thief.“It’s a long way to the city，and it will take a long time to get there. I’ll go into this shop and buy some bread. Then you and I can eat it on the train. Wait here for me.”
The policeman was happy.“At least I’ll have some food on the train，” he thought.“Be quick，” he said to the thief.“We don’t have much time.”The thief went into the shop，and the policeman waited in the street for a long time. He began to worry. He thought about the train，and at last，he went into the shop.“Where’s that man who came in here to buy some bread？” asked the policeman.“Oh，he went out the back door，” said the shopkeeper. The policeman ran outside，but he could not find the thief. So he had to go back to the police station and tell the others what had happened. They were very angry with him，and he was very unhappy. All the policemen in the town began to look for the thief again，and they soon caught him. They brought him back to the police station and called the same policeman.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The police officers at the police station told the new policeman to take the thief to the city again._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The policeman lost the thief again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________















答案
听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5: B C A C B 6-10. A C A B C
11-15. B A C A C 16. B A C A B


阅读：（每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-25：CACBA 26-30: ADCAB
七选五：(每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35:FDBGC
完型：每小题1.5分，满分30分
36-40: CADCB 41-45: ABCAD 46-50: DABDC 51-55: BDABC
语法填空：每小题1.5分，满分15分
56. various 57.  to take 58. a 59. is served 60． reaction
61． watching   62. are waiting  63 on 64..wonderful   65. that/ which

66,应用文写作（共一题，15分）
Dear editor,
    I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 3 Senior 1. I'm writing to express my views concerning wildlife protection. My suggestions are as follows.
    To begin with, I would recommend that we observe and get to learn more about wildlife so that we know how to live with them in harmony. And if necessary, we can provide proper help to animals living in the wild. What's more, I would like to suggest that we stop buying products made of animals. "No buying; no killing!" Last but not least, be an educator. Only when people realize the importance of wildlife can they truly take action.
 I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards. 
Yours,
  Li Hua
67,读后续写（共一题，25分）
The police officers at the police station told the new policeman to take the thief to the city again. They said，“Be careful this time，and don’t lose him again.” So，the policeman and the thief went to the station，and they came to the same shop. The thief told the policeman to wait outside，and he would go into the shop and buy some bread. But the policeman said，“You did that once already，and you ran away .This time，I’ll go into the shop and buy the bread，and you must wait here for me.”
The policeman lost the thief again. All the police had to look for the thief again and finally caught him. However，the new policeman was asked a third time to take the same thief to the city. Finally，he did something clever. He took the thief with him to buy the food in order to keep him from running away. At last，he succeeded in taking the thief to the city.