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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳八十三中高一（下）月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳八十三中高一（下）月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳八十三中高一（下）月考英语试卷
A
Whether you seek culture,community,or comfort food in America,these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.
Tulip Time
Go：May in Holland,Michigan
There's no better place to celebrate Michigan's Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland,where six million tulips are planted in private fields,city parks,and other gardens around town.First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events,including three parades,an arts-and-crafts show,carnival rides,fireworks,and plenty of Dutch food tastings.
Texas SandFest
Go：April in Port Aransas,Texas
Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April,SandFest features parades,live music,entertainment,food,and sand sculpting lessons.
Burlington Steamboat Days
Go：June in Burlington,Iowa
Going strong for over 55 years,the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town.Over the years,attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.In addition to music,there are carnival games and parades,as well as a golf tournament.
National Balloon Classic
Go：July-August in Indianola,Iowa
Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.The weeklong National Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons,skydiving demonstrations,and balloon rides.There's also live music,food vendors,and a kid's play area.
1. Which of the following has the longest history？ ______
A. Tulip Time. B. Texas SandFest.
C. Burlington Steamboat Day. D. National Balloon Classic.
2. What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days？ ______
A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons.
C. Learn steamboat's history. D. Enjoy great performances.
3. What do these festivals have in common？ ______
A. They kick off with parades. B. They all last for a week long.
C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state.
B
Approaching 96，at an age when most are lonely and in poor health,Olga Murray,full of energy,has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu,the capital of Nepal,while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world.How can she be in such good shape？Is it her good genes？（ Her mother lived to 98.） Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts？Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer's second career as founder of a nonprofit organization？
Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose,finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself—can be a particularly healthy pursuit.Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years.Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.
Murray's story began in 1984，after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement（退休）.At 59，while traveling in Nepal,Murray found herself amazed by the children there. "They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced," she recalled in a self-published memoir（自传）years later. "Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth." She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.
Returning to Nepal the next year,she met Allan Aistrope,then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage（孤儿院）.The two combined forces,beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans.After another five years,they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation（NYF），which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children.In 1994，the two hired Som Paneru,a former scholarship student,as executive director.Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence.She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012.Now,she is busy as usual,leading lots of fundraising campaigns.
4. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59？ ______
A. They were eager to receive education.
B. They lived a very poor but happy life.
C. They liked to communicate with foreigners.
D. They were terribly interested in her memoir
5. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time？ ______
A. She helped four orphans go to college.
B. She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.
C. She volunteered to act as an English teacher.
D. She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.
6. Which best describes Murray？ ______
A. Confident and helpful. B. Energetic and selfless.
C. Creative and professional. D. Kind-hearted and flexible.
7. What's the writing purpose of this text？ ______
A. To encourage people to exercise regularly.
B. To advise people to change their jobs.
C. To attract more tourists to Nepal.
D. To inspire people to live a purposeful life.
C
With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.It also connects a Polish man's heart to Chengdu.
The 29-year-old Maciej Czastka comes from Lodz,Poland.He has been in Chengdu for four years since he finished his degree in East Asia relations at the University of Lodz.
"I was always hoping to visit China after graduation because of my major.I knew at that time that a cross-continental cargo train would leave from Lodz so I wanted to visit its other end," said Maciej.
After graduation,he applied to Sichuan University for language study.He now works for Amber Global Consulting,a company that provides services to Polish manufacturers and merchants to help them enter the Chinese market.
During his four-year life in Chengdu,Maciej witnessed the opening of the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway,the friendly city relations established between Chengdu and Lodz and the booming business between the two cities.
"We used to have little contact with China,and Poland itself lacks experience with exports.Now Chengdu is a well-known city in Poland and a growing number of enterprises in both countries can have direct trade with each other thanks to the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway." said Maciej.
"The express is important to the communication and cooperation between Poland and Chengdu.Both cities are now in their golden age of developments," he added.
"For quite a long time we Polish could not overcome the geographic inconvenience of being in the middle of Germany and Russia.The Belt and Road changed that,turning our disadvantage into an advantage."
Now the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway has been operating for fouryears supporting its two ends,Chengdu and Lodz,to extend their trade and business further.As the doorway to Europe,Poland is seizing opportunities brought by the Belt and Road and engaging in the globalization of economy and trade.
8. How old was Maciej Czastka when he graduated from Lodz University？ ______
A. 33. B. 29. C. 26. D. 25.
9. What can we learn about the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway？ ______
A. It is mainly good for Polish people.
B. It has been built for more than four years.
C. It was built by workers from China and Poland.
D. It serves as a business link between Chengdu and Lodz.
10. What was the biggest disadvantage Poland had before the operating of the railway？ ______
A. It had very few companies.
B. It lacked trading experience.
C. Its geographical position was inconvenient.
D. Its economy developed very slowly.
11. Where can we probably find this passage？ ______
A. A history textbook. B. A newspaper.
C. A tourist guidebook D. A science magazine.
D
Being a relatively new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets, but they are still not as big as other products that are meant to entertain. Apart from the limited choices, one more thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content is limited, as well as applications. Most of the products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price.
Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.
In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost entirely the same—they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.
Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications. Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in today's time, there's a lot of room for improvement. There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available on the market, and for many, it is still a bit expensive. Others lack knowledge on how it works, which results in hesitation. There are also some problems that have yet to be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered. It would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
12. What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift?
A. A useful videotape. B. A powerful video card.
C. A powerful video camera. D. A useful video phone.
13. What is the biggest challenge of VR?
A. To lower its price. B. To simplify its headset.
C. To widen its application. D. To beautify its appearance.
14. What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR?
A. Worried. B. Concerned. C. Confident. D. Indifferent.
15. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of VR B. The Development of VR
C. The Popularity of VR D. The Importance of VR
Before the Aswan high dams were built,the river Nile would flood every year during the late summer months. (1) .Since the flood levels could vary from year to year,there would be some seasons of zero crop production.
Now with better control over the water movement,there is more consistency in crop growth. (2) .
The Aswan Dam produces a lot of electricity.
The Aswan Dam powers 12 generators（发电机组）.Each of them is rates at 175 megawatts. (3) .For many Egyptian villages,the power distribution allowed them to have electricity access for the first time.Today the dam still provides 10-15% of the country's power.
(4) .
Fishing has always been a way of life for many in Egypt along the Nile River.When the construction of the dam was finished,it changed how commercial fishing was handled.Every year,more than 25，000 tons of seafood are harvested from the waters in and around the dam.
The loss of sediments（沉积物） has created coastline erosion（腐蚀）.
The Aswan Dam,because it prevents the Nile River from leaving sediments,has increased the pace of coastline erosion that occurs around the Nile Delta.It is estimated that the erosion proceeds at over 550 feet every year.
(5) .As time continues to pass,each of these will need to be managed effectively to maintain the current quality of life.
A.The Aswan Dam created a new fishing industry.
B.The Aswan Dam promotes local economy.
C.Here are some of the other environmental impacts that have been created.
D.These floods would bring high water levels,but it would also create fertile soils along the delta.
E.The high dam has bad influence on the climate.
F.The Aswan Dam environmental impact has had positive and negative outcomes over the years.
G.At one point,these generators were producing about 50% of the electricity that Egypt was using.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In a restaurant,I met a young man.He was complaining （抱怨） continuously ever since he sat down,complaining his company for little pay,his(21)line manager and the unkind workmates.Finally,I caught the moment he stopped and asked him(22)， "Since you are so unhappy(23)your work,why not(24)？" He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Quit the job？Where should I go？You know the situation is improving." I got it.Actually,his job was not so(25).
It(26)me of Arthur Ashe,a well-known tennis player in America.He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their(27)and blamed the God.Arthur Ashe announced： "I get a deadly cancer,but I would not(28)the God and myself because I know there is something we can not(29).I have no choice but to(30)it when the day comes."
In his words,there is a(31)，kindness,open-mindedness,as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man.Unfortunately,we complain everything when we have to run across the(32)and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away,sadness(33)，and feelings become motivational after complaints.However,the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so(34)that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a(35)，from ignorant to mature （成熟）.And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
21. A. positive B. responsible C. unjust D. anxious
22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently
23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond
24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit
25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward
26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces
27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness
28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain
29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to
30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain
31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness
32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes
33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes
34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading
35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey
36. Believe it (1) not,I used to live in the same apartment with Mo Yan,who requested that the 12-year education (2) （ be） shortened to 10 years at the Two Sessions（两会）. (3) （ actual），he is also a famous Chinese (4) （ write） who won the Nobel Prize in literature for his novel Frog.He has many other famous works（作品），such (5) Red Sorghum（《红高粱》）and The Republic of Wine（《酒国》）.As far as I know,he often makes use (6) his spare time to talk with the native people and sets down what he has heard.He visits the native people (7) （ frequent），so the novels written by him (8) （ base） on real life.Most importantly,the way he expresses his feelings and ideas is different (9) other writers.As one of the most important writers in China,his works are read by a great number of readers and play (10) very important part in Chinese literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你叫李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信.
1.对老师的问候.
2.高中生活的基本情况：
1）学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加深了.
2）作业量大，每天平均需3-4小时完成，课外活动时间很少.
3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳.
3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受.
4.期盼建议.
注意：1.内容应包括以上信息，要有适当发挥.
2.词数：80--100.
38. Last year,my oldest son Matthew went off to college.Things at home were not as "busy5' as they used to be.We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us5 but we missed having Matthew around.
My wife soon had a crazy idea. "Let's get a dog," she suggested.I wasn't exactly thrilled with the idea,but I agreed.I mean,what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.
When we got to the animal shelter,it seemed like every dog was a pit bull （t：匕特犬）.I'd had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child,so I didn't want to take one of them home with me.
While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages,a dog caught my eye.He was scared,and looked like he'd given up on life.There was only one problem：he was a pit bull.
As he looked at me with his big,beautiful eyes,I could see into his soul.I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life.I couldn5 t just walk away—I had to at least go over and look at him.I approached his cage,and he just sat there,looking at me.I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I expected him to get mad,but he didn't._______
Our lives have been changed since we took the dog home.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据Tulip Time介绍内容First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight daysof events.Tulip Time于1929年首次推出，吸引了50万游客，并以为期八天的活动为特色；Texas SandFest介绍内容Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.自1997年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩；Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Going strong for over 55 years,the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners andnew artists to this small town.为期四天的柏林顿汽气船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇；National BalloonClassic介绍内容Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.自1976年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一。由可知，Tulip Time的历史最长，故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Over the years,attendees have been treated to performances byLouie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.In addition to music,there are carnival games and parades,as wellas a golf tournament.多年来，与会者一直可以观赏到路易阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克谢尔顿等人的表演．除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高尔夫锦标赛。可知，人们在Burligton Steamboat Days里感受伟大的表演，故选D。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第一段Whether you seek culture,community,or comfort food in America,these amazing festivalsprove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动。可知，这些节日的共同之处是它们发生在小城镇，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,"she recalled in a self-published memoir years later." （"他们比我经历过的任何事情都穷，"多年后，她在自己出版的回忆录中回忆道。）及"Yet they were the most joyful lttle kids anywhere on earth." （但他们是世界上最快乐的孩子。）可知，穆拉在59岁旅行尼泊尔时看到，那里的孩子很穷但是很快乐。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句"Returning to Nepal the next year,she met Allan Aistrope,then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage.The two combined forces,beginning with organizing cllge scholarships for four of the orphans." （第二年回到尼泊尔，她遇到了艾伦埃斯特罗普，当时他是该国唯一家孤儿院的志愿英语教师。这两种力量结合在一起，首先为四名孤儿组织了大学奖学金。）可知，当第二次去尼泊尔时，穆拉帮助四个孤儿上了大学。故选A。
（3）B.观点态度题。根据原文第一段"Olga Murray,full of energy,has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu.她精力充沛，一直在积极计划前往尼泊尔首都加德满都"可知穆拉是精力充沛的。根据文章最后一段关键句"Now,she is busy as usual,leading lots of fundraising campaigns." （现在，她像往常一样忙碌着，领导着许多筹款活动。）可知默里是无私的。最能描述穆拉的是精力充沛、无私的。A.Confident and helpful 自信且乐于助人的。B.Energetic and selfless 精力充沛且无私的。C.Creative and professional 创造性和专业性的。D.Kind-hearted and flexible. 善良而灵活的。故选B。
（4）D.写作目的题。根据原文第二段"Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.穆拉为如何创造意义提供了生动的例子。"可知这篇文章的写作目的是激励人们过有目的的生活。故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Olga Murray致力于筹款帮助改善尼泊尔教育的故事。科学家发现，她的长寿与具有人生目标有关。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"The 29-year-old Maciej Czastka comes from Lodz,Poland.He has been in Chengdu for four years since he finished his degree in East Asia relations at the University of Lodz.（29岁的Maciej Czastka来自波兰的洛兹。自从他在罗兹大学完成东亚关系学学位以来，他在成都已经四年了。）"可知，Maciej Czastka现在29岁，已经毕业来成都四年了，可知Maciej Czastka大学毕业时25岁。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。）"可知，蓉欧高速铁路连接成都和罗兹，是两个城市之间的商业纽带。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"For quite a long time we Polish could not overcome the geographic inconvenience of being in the middle of Germany and Russia.The Belt and Road changed that,turning our disadvantage into an advantage.（很长一段时间，我们波兰无法克服在德国和俄国中间的地理不便。一带一路改变了这一点，把我们的劣势变成了优势。） "可知，波兰在德国和俄国中间，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣势。故选C。
（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段"With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.It also connects a Polish man's heart to Chengdu.（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。它还将波兰人的心与成都联系起来。）"可知，文章主要介绍了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息，是如何开通的，铁路并建立了成都和罗兹之间的商业联系，可推测文章出自一份报纸上。A.A history textbook.历史教科书；B.A newspaper.一份报纸；C.A tourist guidebook旅游指南；D.A science magazine.一本科学杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了连接中国成都与波兰城市罗兹之间的蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。虚拟现实技术作为一项相对较新的技术，显然才刚刚开始腾飞，尽管虚拟现实技术充满了潜力，但为了确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。
1. 根据第二段中For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.（以Oculus Rift为例，电脑需要功能强大的显卡，而你家里可能没有，这就使得VR技术不太适用）可知，当你使用Oculus Rift时，你的电脑需要功能强大的显卡。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第二段Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.可知，生产商面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这种有前途的设备的实用性。由此可知，虚拟现实技术最大的挑战是扩大其应用范围。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中It would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.（可以肯定地说，它是一个新事物，仍处于起步阶段，但有望达到顶峰）可知，作者对VR的未来很有信心。A.Worried担心的；B.Concerned关心的；C.Confident自信的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选C。
4. 通读全文，特别是根据第二段中Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR.（尽管虚拟现实充满了潜力，但为了确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战）再结合后面的文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、C、G、A、F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Before the Aswan high dams were built,the river Nile would flood every year during the late summer months.（在阿斯旺大坝建成之前，尼罗河每年夏末都会发洪水。）"和后文"Since the flood levels could vary from year to year,there would be some seasons of zero crop production.（由于洪水水位每年都有可能变化，因此会有一些季节作物产量为零。）"可知，这里介绍洪水所带来的影响。D选项"These floods would bring high water levels,but it would also create fertile soils along the delta.（这些洪水会带来高水位，但它也会在三角洲沿岸创造肥沃的土壤。）"符合语境，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Now with better control over the water movement,there is more consistency in crop growth.（现在，随着对水分流动的更好控制，作物生长更加稳定。）"以及下文可知，介绍大坝建成之后其他的影响。C选项"Here are some of the other environmental impacts that have been created.（以下是其他一些已经产生的环境影响。）"符合语境，故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"The Aswan Dam produces a lot of electricity.（阿斯旺大坝能产生大量的电力。）"可知，本段介绍的是大坝所产生的电力。G选项"At one point,these generators were producing about 50% of the electricity that Egypt was using.（在某一时刻，这些发电机生产了埃及大约50%的电力。）"符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Fishing has always been a way of life for many in Egypt along the Nile River.When the construction of the dam was finished,it changed how commercial fishing was handled.（对于尼罗河沿岸的埃及人来说，捕鱼一直是一种生活方式。大坝建成后，它改变了商业捕鱼的方式。）"可知，本段介绍的是大坝改变了居民的捕鱼生活。A选项"The Aswan Dam created a new fishing industry.（阿斯旺大坝创造了一个新的渔业。）"符合语境，故选A。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前文"The loss of sediments（沉积物） has created coastline erosion（腐蚀）.（沉积物的流失造成了海岸线的侵蚀。）"和后文"As time continues to pass,each of these will need to be managed effectively to maintain the current quality of life.（随着时间的推移，每一项都需要得到有效的管理，以维持当前的生活质量。）"可知，这里介绍了大坝建成后的优势与劣势。F选项"The Aswan Dam environmental impact has had positive and negative outcomes over the years.（阿斯旺大坝对环境的影响多年来既有积极的结果，也有消极的结果。）"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿斯旺大坝对周边的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.responsible负责的；C.unjust不公平的；D.anxious焦急的。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。根据前文的"complaining"可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满。故选C项。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiously小心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.angrily生气地；D.frequenty频繁地。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据下文"why not" 可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填"小心翼翼地"。故选A项。
（3）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.against与……相反；B.over在…上面；C.with和……；D.beyond超出。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据句意及be unhappy with 表示"对…••不开心"。故选C项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻找；B.explode爆发，爆炸；C.contact联系；D.quit离开，辞去。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据后文"Quit the job ？"可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D项。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.efficient有效的；C.significant重要的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。根据上文"Quit the job ？Where should I go ？You know the situation is improving." 可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A项。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reflects反映；B.reminds使……想起；C.replaces代替；D.reduces减少。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe 。根据It reminds sb.of 表示"使某人想起……"及文章第一次出现"Arthur Ashe" 这个名字可知，故选B项。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献；B.concern关心；C.impression印象；D.eagerness渴望。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。根据上文"his fans" 可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.promote促进；B.appreciate感激；C.accomplish完成；D.complain抱怨。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据前文"blamed the God" 及表转折的"but"可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe 不抱怨。故选D项。
（9）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.count on 依赖；B.draw on 利用；C.run away from 逃离，逃避；D.live up to 达到。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据后文"I have no choice …when the day comes." 可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C项。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attempt尝试；B.face面对；C.hide隐藏；D.maintain 保持。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。根据前文"because I know there is something we can" 可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B项。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sickness疾病；B.loneliness孤独；C.calmness冷静；D.weakness虚弱。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。根据上文他的回答"I get a deadly cancer …because I know there is something we can not …I have no choice …it when the day comes." 可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulties困难；B.approaches接近，方式；C.solutions解决方法；D.extremes极端。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨—切。根据下文"and troubles" 可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A项。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.increases增加；B.disappears消失；C.remains保留；D.escapes逃避。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。根据前文"goes away" 可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B项。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.unique独一无二的；C.precious珍贵的；D.misleading误导的。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。根据后文"confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud." 可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.source来源；C.permanence永久；D.journey旅程，过程。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。根据下文"from ignorant to mature" 可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】（should） be
【小题3】Actually
【小题4】writer
【小题5】as
【小题6】of
【小题7】frequently
【小题8】are based
【小题9】from
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）or.考查连词。句意：信不信由你，我过去和莫言住在同一套公寓里，莫言在两会上要求把12年的教育缩短为10年。believe it or not为固定用法"信不信由你"，故填or。
（2）（should） be.考查虚拟语气。句意：信不信由你，我过去和莫言住在同一套公寓里，莫言在两会上要求把12年的教育缩短为10年。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为request,that引导的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气 "should+原形" 或省略 should 直接用动词原形，故填（should） be。
（3）Actually.考查副词。句意：实际上，他也是一位因小说《青蛙》获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名中国作家。横线处应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，谓语句首，首字母应该大写，故填Actually。
（4）writer.考查词性转换。句意：实际上，他也是一位因小说《青蛙》获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名中国作家。根据语境，作家为writer,故填writer。
（5）as.考查介词。句意：他还有许多其他的作品，例如《红高粱》和《酒国》。横线处such as 为固定用法"例如"，故填as。
（6）of.考查介词。句意：据我所知，他经常利用业余时间与当地人交谈并记录下他听到的东西。make use of为固定用法"利用"，故填of。
（7）frequently.考查副词。句意：他经常拜访当地人，所以他写的小说都是以现实生活为基础的。横线处应该用副词修饰谓语动词visits,故填frequently。
（8）are based.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他经常拜访当地人，所以他写的小说都是以现实生活为基础的。be based on是固定短语"以......为基础"，主语the novels是复数，结合上下文语态，此句用一般现在时，故填are based。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：最重要的是，他表达感情和想法的方式与其他作家不同。be different from为固定短语"与......不同"，故填from。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：作为中国最重要的作家之一，他的作品被大量读者阅读并在中国文学中发挥着非常重要的作用。play a part in"在某方面发挥重要作用"为固定短语，故填a。
本文是一篇说明文，作者描写了作家莫言的一些基本情况——代表作、创作来源、写作特点等等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear MrWang,
This is Li HuA．Remember me？ How are you now？ I need your help because I find I'm not very used to the high middle school life.（说明书信目的）
We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to.【高分句型一】 Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don't haveenough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired.（说明目前的情况）
The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.【高分句型二】 I don't know how to improve it. So I hope I could get some advice from you.（目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受）
All the best.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．I hardly have any time to do what I want to.
做I hardly have any time to do 的宾语，用what引导宾语从句 I want to.
我几乎没有时间做我想做的事．
2．The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.
句子里，修饰先行词The biggest problem ，定语从句是I meet now；代指先行词 my maths study,关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.
我现在遇到的最大的问题是我的数学学习，数学比初中要难得多．
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
38.【答案】I expected him to get mad,but he didn't.I knew that this dog had never felt love before,and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment.【高分句型一】Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then.【高分句型二】He just wanted to be loved；he just wanted a home and a family.（作者因此动容想收养它）
Our lives have been changed since we took the dog home.Now,his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning.He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile.He's shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before.And every time I look into his eyes I see love,compassion and gratitude — things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.（作者感受到了狗狗的爱意）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的大儿子马修离开家上大学后，作者很孤独，所以便打算养一只狗，由于作者小时候与比特犬有过不好的经历但有一只比特犬吸引了作者并将它带回家收养的故事。
高分句型一
I knew that this dog had never felt love before,and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment.
翻译：我知道这只狗以前从未感受过爱，在那一刻，他享受着我能给他的每一点爱。
分析：本句运用了宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句。
高分句型二
Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then.
翻译：眼泪从我的脸上流下来，因为我感受到了这个可怜的家伙当时的感受。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳八十三中高一（下）月考英语试卷
A
Whether you seek culture,community,or comfort food in America,these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.
Tulip Time
Go：May in Holland,Michigan
There's no better place to celebrate Michigan's Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland,where six million tulips are planted in private fields,city parks,and other gardens around town.First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events,including three parades,an arts-and-crafts show,carnival rides,fireworks,and plenty of Dutch food tastings.
Texas SandFest
Go：April in Port Aransas,Texas
Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April,SandFest features parades,live music,entertainment,food,and sand sculpting lessons.
Burlington Steamboat Days
Go：June in Burlington,Iowa
Going strong for over 55 years,the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town.Over the years,attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.In addition to music,there are carnival games and parades,as well as a golf tournament.
National Balloon Classic
Go：July-August in Indianola,Iowa
Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.The weeklong National Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons,skydiving demonstrations,and balloon rides.There's also live music,food vendors,and a kid's play area.
1. Which of the following has the longest history？ ______
A. Tulip Time. B. Texas SandFest.
C. Burlington Steamboat Day. D. National Balloon Classic.
2. What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days？ ______
A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons.
C. Learn steamboat's history. D. Enjoy great performances.
3. What do these festivals have in common？ ______
A. They kick off with parades. B. They all last for a week long.
C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state.
B
Approaching 96，at an age when most are lonely and in poor health,Olga Murray,full of energy,has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu,the capital of Nepal,while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world.How can she be in such good shape？Is it her good genes？（ Her mother lived to 98.） Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts？Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer's second career as founder of a nonprofit organization？
Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose,finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself—can be a particularly healthy pursuit.Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years.Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.
Murray's story began in 1984，after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement（退休）.At 59，while traveling in Nepal,Murray found herself amazed by the children there. "They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced," she recalled in a self-published memoir（自传）years later. "Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth." She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.
Returning to Nepal the next year,she met Allan Aistrope,then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage（孤儿院）.The two combined forces,beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans.After another five years,they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation（NYF），which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children.In 1994，the two hired Som Paneru,a former scholarship student,as executive director.Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence.She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012.Now,she is busy as usual,leading lots of fundraising campaigns.
4. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59？ ______
A. They were eager to receive education.
B. They lived a very poor but happy life.
C. They liked to communicate with foreigners.
D. They were terribly interested in her memoir
5. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time？ ______
A. She helped four orphans go to college.
B. She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.
C. She volunteered to act as an English teacher.
D. She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.
6. Which best describes Murray？ ______
A. Confident and helpful. B. Energetic and selfless.
C. Creative and professional. D. Kind-hearted and flexible.
7. What's the writing purpose of this text？ ______
A. To encourage people to exercise regularly.
B. To advise people to change their jobs.
C. To attract more tourists to Nepal.
D. To inspire people to live a purposeful life.
C
With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.It also connects a Polish man's heart to Chengdu.
The 29-year-old Maciej Czastka comes from Lodz,Poland.He has been in Chengdu for four years since he finished his degree in East Asia relations at the University of Lodz.
"I was always hoping to visit China after graduation because of my major.I knew at that time that a cross-continental cargo train would leave from Lodz so I wanted to visit its other end," said Maciej.
After graduation,he applied to Sichuan University for language study.He now works for Amber Global Consulting,a company that provides services to Polish manufacturers and merchants to help them enter the Chinese market.
During his four-year life in Chengdu,Maciej witnessed the opening of the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway,the friendly city relations established between Chengdu and Lodz and the booming business between the two cities.
"We used to have little contact with China,and Poland itself lacks experience with exports.Now Chengdu is a well-known city in Poland and a growing number of enterprises in both countries can have direct trade with each other thanks to the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway." said Maciej.
"The express is important to the communication and cooperation between Poland and Chengdu.Both cities are now in their golden age of developments," he added.
"For quite a long time we Polish could not overcome the geographic inconvenience of being in the middle of Germany and Russia.The Belt and Road changed that,turning our disadvantage into an advantage."
Now the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway has been operating for fouryears supporting its two ends,Chengdu and Lodz,to extend their trade and business further.As the doorway to Europe,Poland is seizing opportunities brought by the Belt and Road and engaging in the globalization of economy and trade.
8. How old was Maciej Czastka when he graduated from Lodz University？ ______
A. 33. B. 29. C. 26. D. 25.
9. What can we learn about the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway？ ______
A. It is mainly good for Polish people.
B. It has been built for more than four years.
C. It was built by workers from China and Poland.
D. It serves as a business link between Chengdu and Lodz.
10. What was the biggest disadvantage Poland had before the operating of the railway？ ______
A. It had very few companies.
B. It lacked trading experience.
C. Its geographical position was inconvenient.
D. Its economy developed very slowly.
11. Where can we probably find this passage？ ______
A. A history textbook. B. A newspaper.
C. A tourist guidebook D. A science magazine.
D
Being a relatively new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets, but they are still not as big as other products that are meant to entertain. Apart from the limited choices, one more thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content is limited, as well as applications. Most of the products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price.
Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.
In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost entirely the same—they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.
Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications. Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in today's time, there's a lot of room for improvement. There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available on the market, and for many, it is still a bit expensive. Others lack knowledge on how it works, which results in hesitation. There are also some problems that have yet to be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered. It would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
12. What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift?
A. A useful videotape. B. A powerful video card.
C. A powerful video camera. D. A useful video phone.
13. What is the biggest challenge of VR?
A. To lower its price. B. To simplify its headset.
C. To widen its application. D. To beautify its appearance.
14. What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR?
A. Worried. B. Concerned. C. Confident. D. Indifferent.
15. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of VR B. The Development of VR
C. The Popularity of VR D. The Importance of VR
Before the Aswan high dams were built,the river Nile would flood every year during the late summer months. (1) .Since the flood levels could vary from year to year,there would be some seasons of zero crop production.
Now with better control over the water movement,there is more consistency in crop growth. (2) .
The Aswan Dam produces a lot of electricity.
The Aswan Dam powers 12 generators（发电机组）.Each of them is rates at 175 megawatts. (3) .For many Egyptian villages,the power distribution allowed them to have electricity access for the first time.Today the dam still provides 10-15% of the country's power.
(4) .
Fishing has always been a way of life for many in Egypt along the Nile River.When the construction of the dam was finished,it changed how commercial fishing was handled.Every year,more than 25，000 tons of seafood are harvested from the waters in and around the dam.
The loss of sediments（沉积物） has created coastline erosion（腐蚀）.
The Aswan Dam,because it prevents the Nile River from leaving sediments,has increased the pace of coastline erosion that occurs around the Nile Delta.It is estimated that the erosion proceeds at over 550 feet every year.
(5) .As time continues to pass,each of these will need to be managed effectively to maintain the current quality of life.
A.The Aswan Dam created a new fishing industry.
B.The Aswan Dam promotes local economy.
C.Here are some of the other environmental impacts that have been created.
D.These floods would bring high water levels,but it would also create fertile soils along the delta.
E.The high dam has bad influence on the climate.
F.The Aswan Dam environmental impact has had positive and negative outcomes over the years.
G.At one point,these generators were producing about 50% of the electricity that Egypt was using.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In a restaurant,I met a young man.He was complaining （抱怨） continuously ever since he sat down,complaining his company for little pay,his(21)line manager and the unkind workmates.Finally,I caught the moment he stopped and asked him(22)， "Since you are so unhappy(23)your work,why not(24)？" He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Quit the job？Where should I go？You know the situation is improving." I got it.Actually,his job was not so(25).
It(26)me of Arthur Ashe,a well-known tennis player in America.He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their(27)and blamed the God.Arthur Ashe announced： "I get a deadly cancer,but I would not(28)the God and myself because I know there is something we can not(29).I have no choice but to(30)it when the day comes."
In his words,there is a(31)，kindness,open-mindedness,as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man.Unfortunately,we complain everything when we have to run across the(32)and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away,sadness(33)，and feelings become motivational after complaints.However,the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so(34)that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a(35)，from ignorant to mature （成熟）.And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
21. A. positive B. responsible C. unjust D. anxious
22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently
23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond
24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit
25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward
26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces
27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness
28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain
29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to
30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain
31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness
32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes
33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes
34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading
35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey
36. Believe it (1) not,I used to live in the same apartment with Mo Yan,who requested that the 12-year education (2) （ be） shortened to 10 years at the Two Sessions（两会）. (3) （ actual），he is also a famous Chinese (4) （ write） who won the Nobel Prize in literature for his novel Frog.He has many other famous works（作品），such (5) Red Sorghum（《红高粱》）and The Republic of Wine（《酒国》）.As far as I know,he often makes use (6) his spare time to talk with the native people and sets down what he has heard.He visits the native people (7) （ frequent），so the novels written by him (8) （ base） on real life.Most importantly,the way he expresses his feelings and ideas is different (9) other writers.As one of the most important writers in China,his works are read by a great number of readers and play (10) very important part in Chinese literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你叫李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信.
1.对老师的问候.
2.高中生活的基本情况：
1）学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加深了.
2）作业量大，每天平均需3-4小时完成，课外活动时间很少.
3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳.
3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受.
4.期盼建议.
注意：1.内容应包括以上信息，要有适当发挥.
2.词数：80--100.
38. Last year,my oldest son Matthew went off to college.Things at home were not as "busy5' as they used to be.We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us5 but we missed having Matthew around.
My wife soon had a crazy idea. "Let's get a dog," she suggested.I wasn't exactly thrilled with the idea,but I agreed.I mean,what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.
When we got to the animal shelter,it seemed like every dog was a pit bull （t：匕特犬）.I'd had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child,so I didn't want to take one of them home with me.
While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages,a dog caught my eye.He was scared,and looked like he'd given up on life.There was only one problem：he was a pit bull.
As he looked at me with his big,beautiful eyes,I could see into his soul.I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life.I couldn5 t just walk away—I had to at least go over and look at him.I approached his cage,and he just sat there,looking at me.I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I expected him to get mad,but he didn't._______
Our lives have been changed since we took the dog home.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据Tulip Time介绍内容First introduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight daysof events.Tulip Time于1929年首次推出，吸引了50万游客，并以为期八天的活动为特色；Texas SandFest介绍内容Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.自1997年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩；Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Going strong for over 55 years,the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners andnew artists to this small town.为期四天的柏林顿汽气船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇；National BalloonClassic介绍内容Every summer since 1976，the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest.自1976年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一。由可知，Tulip Time的历史最长，故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Burlington Steamboat Days介绍内容Over the years,attendees have been treated to performances byLouie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.In addition to music,there are carnival games and parades,as wellas a golf tournament.多年来，与会者一直可以观赏到路易阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克谢尔顿等人的表演．除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高尔夫锦标赛。可知，人们在Burligton Steamboat Days里感受伟大的表演，故选D。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第一段Whether you seek culture,community,or comfort food in America,these amazing festivalsprove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动。可知，这些节日的共同之处是它们发生在小城镇，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,"she recalled in a self-published memoir years later." （"他们比我经历过的任何事情都穷，"多年后，她在自己出版的回忆录中回忆道。）及"Yet they were the most joyful lttle kids anywhere on earth." （但他们是世界上最快乐的孩子。）可知，穆拉在59岁旅行尼泊尔时看到，那里的孩子很穷但是很快乐。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句"Returning to Nepal the next year,she met Allan Aistrope,then a volunteer English teacher at the country's only orphanage.The two combined forces,beginning with organizing cllge scholarships for four of the orphans." （第二年回到尼泊尔，她遇到了艾伦埃斯特罗普，当时他是该国唯一家孤儿院的志愿英语教师。这两种力量结合在一起，首先为四名孤儿组织了大学奖学金。）可知，当第二次去尼泊尔时，穆拉帮助四个孤儿上了大学。故选A。
（3）B.观点态度题。根据原文第一段"Olga Murray,full of energy,has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu.她精力充沛，一直在积极计划前往尼泊尔首都加德满都"可知穆拉是精力充沛的。根据文章最后一段关键句"Now,she is busy as usual,leading lots of fundraising campaigns." （现在，她像往常一样忙碌着，领导着许多筹款活动。）可知默里是无私的。最能描述穆拉的是精力充沛、无私的。A.Confident and helpful 自信且乐于助人的。B.Energetic and selfless 精力充沛且无私的。C.Creative and professional 创造性和专业性的。D.Kind-hearted and flexible. 善良而灵活的。故选B。
（4）D.写作目的题。根据原文第二段"Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.穆拉为如何创造意义提供了生动的例子。"可知这篇文章的写作目的是激励人们过有目的的生活。故选D。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Olga Murray致力于筹款帮助改善尼泊尔教育的故事。科学家发现，她的长寿与具有人生目标有关。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
8~11.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"The 29-year-old Maciej Czastka comes from Lodz,Poland.He has been in Chengdu for four years since he finished his degree in East Asia relations at the University of Lodz.（29岁的Maciej Czastka来自波兰的洛兹。自从他在罗兹大学完成东亚关系学学位以来，他在成都已经四年了。）"可知，Maciej Czastka现在29岁，已经毕业来成都四年了，可知Maciej Czastka大学毕业时25岁。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。）"可知，蓉欧高速铁路连接成都和罗兹，是两个城市之间的商业纽带。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"For quite a long time we Polish could not overcome the geographic inconvenience of being in the middle of Germany and Russia.The Belt and Road changed that,turning our disadvantage into an advantage.（很长一段时间，我们波兰无法克服在德国和俄国中间的地理不便。一带一路改变了这一点，把我们的劣势变成了优势。） "可知，波兰在德国和俄国中间，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣势。故选C。
（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段"With Chengdu as its station of origin and Lodz its terminal,the Chengdu-Europe Express Railway helps to build business links between the two cities.It also connects a Polish man's heart to Chengdu.（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。它还将波兰人的心与成都联系起来。）"可知，文章主要介绍了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息，是如何开通的，铁路并建立了成都和罗兹之间的商业联系，可推测文章出自一份报纸上。A.A history textbook.历史教科书；B.A newspaper.一份报纸；C.A tourist guidebook旅游指南；D.A science magazine.一本科学杂志。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了连接中国成都与波兰城市罗兹之间的蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。虚拟现实技术作为一项相对较新的技术，显然才刚刚开始腾飞，尽管虚拟现实技术充满了潜力，但为了确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。
1. 根据第二段中For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.（以Oculus Rift为例，电脑需要功能强大的显卡，而你家里可能没有，这就使得VR技术不太适用）可知，当你使用Oculus Rift时，你的电脑需要功能强大的显卡。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第二段Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.可知，生产商面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这种有前途的设备的实用性。由此可知，虚拟现实技术最大的挑战是扩大其应用范围。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中It would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.（可以肯定地说，它是一个新事物，仍处于起步阶段，但有望达到顶峰）可知，作者对VR的未来很有信心。A.Worried担心的；B.Concerned关心的；C.Confident自信的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选C。
4. 通读全文，特别是根据第二段中Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR.（尽管虚拟现实充满了潜力，但为了确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战）再结合后面的文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、C、G、A、F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Before the Aswan high dams were built,the river Nile would flood every year during the late summer months.（在阿斯旺大坝建成之前，尼罗河每年夏末都会发洪水。）"和后文"Since the flood levels could vary from year to year,there would be some seasons of zero crop production.（由于洪水水位每年都有可能变化，因此会有一些季节作物产量为零。）"可知，这里介绍洪水所带来的影响。D选项"These floods would bring high water levels,but it would also create fertile soils along the delta.（这些洪水会带来高水位，但它也会在三角洲沿岸创造肥沃的土壤。）"符合语境，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Now with better control over the water movement,there is more consistency in crop growth.（现在，随着对水分流动的更好控制，作物生长更加稳定。）"以及下文可知，介绍大坝建成之后其他的影响。C选项"Here are some of the other environmental impacts that have been created.（以下是其他一些已经产生的环境影响。）"符合语境，故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"The Aswan Dam produces a lot of electricity.（阿斯旺大坝能产生大量的电力。）"可知，本段介绍的是大坝所产生的电力。G选项"At one point,these generators were producing about 50% of the electricity that Egypt was using.（在某一时刻，这些发电机生产了埃及大约50%的电力。）"符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Fishing has always been a way of life for many in Egypt along the Nile River.When the construction of the dam was finished,it changed how commercial fishing was handled.（对于尼罗河沿岸的埃及人来说，捕鱼一直是一种生活方式。大坝建成后，它改变了商业捕鱼的方式。）"可知，本段介绍的是大坝改变了居民的捕鱼生活。A选项"The Aswan Dam created a new fishing industry.（阿斯旺大坝创造了一个新的渔业。）"符合语境，故选A。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前文"The loss of sediments（沉积物） has created coastline erosion（腐蚀）.（沉积物的流失造成了海岸线的侵蚀。）"和后文"As time continues to pass,each of these will need to be managed effectively to maintain the current quality of life.（随着时间的推移，每一项都需要得到有效的管理，以维持当前的生活质量。）"可知，这里介绍了大坝建成后的优势与劣势。F选项"The Aswan Dam environmental impact has had positive and negative outcomes over the years.（阿斯旺大坝对环境的影响多年来既有积极的结果，也有消极的结果。）"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿斯旺大坝对周边的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.responsible负责的；C.unjust不公平的；D.anxious焦急的。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。根据前文的"complaining"可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满。故选C项。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiously小心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.angrily生气地；D.frequenty频繁地。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据下文"why not" 可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填"小心翼翼地"。故选A项。
（3）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.against与……相反；B.over在…上面；C.with和……；D.beyond超出。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据句意及be unhappy with 表示"对…••不开心"。故选C项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻找；B.explode爆发，爆炸；C.contact联系；D.quit离开，辞去。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他："既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？"根据后文"Quit the job ？"可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D项。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.efficient有效的；C.significant重要的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。根据上文"Quit the job ？Where should I go ？You know the situation is improving." 可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A项。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reflects反映；B.reminds使……想起；C.replaces代替；D.reduces减少。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe 。根据It reminds sb.of 表示"使某人想起……"及文章第一次出现"Arthur Ashe" 这个名字可知，故选B项。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献；B.concern关心；C.impression印象；D.eagerness渴望。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。根据上文"his fans" 可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.promote促进；B.appreciate感激；C.accomplish完成；D.complain抱怨。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据前文"blamed the God" 及表转折的"but"可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe 不抱怨。故选D项。
（9）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.count on 依赖；B.draw on 利用；C.run away from 逃离，逃避；D.live up to 达到。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。根据后文"I have no choice …when the day comes." 可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C项。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attempt尝试；B.face面对；C.hide隐藏；D.maintain 保持。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。根据前文"because I know there is something we can" 可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B项。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sickness疾病；B.loneliness孤独；C.calmness冷静；D.weakness虚弱。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。根据上文他的回答"I get a deadly cancer …because I know there is something we can not …I have no choice …it when the day comes." 可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulties困难；B.approaches接近，方式；C.solutions解决方法；D.extremes极端。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨—切。根据下文"and troubles" 可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A项。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.increases增加；B.disappears消失；C.remains保留；D.escapes逃避。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。根据前文"goes away" 可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B项。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.unique独一无二的；C.precious珍贵的；D.misleading误导的。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。根据后文"confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud." 可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.source来源；C.permanence永久；D.journey旅程，过程。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。根据下文"from ignorant to mature" 可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】（should） be
【小题3】Actually
【小题4】writer
【小题5】as
【小题6】of
【小题7】frequently
【小题8】are based
【小题9】from
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）or.考查连词。句意：信不信由你，我过去和莫言住在同一套公寓里，莫言在两会上要求把12年的教育缩短为10年。believe it or not为固定用法"信不信由你"，故填or。
（2）（should） be.考查虚拟语气。句意：信不信由你，我过去和莫言住在同一套公寓里，莫言在两会上要求把12年的教育缩短为10年。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为request,that引导的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气 "should+原形" 或省略 should 直接用动词原形，故填（should） be。
（3）Actually.考查副词。句意：实际上，他也是一位因小说《青蛙》获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名中国作家。横线处应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，谓语句首，首字母应该大写，故填Actually。
（4）writer.考查词性转换。句意：实际上，他也是一位因小说《青蛙》获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名中国作家。根据语境，作家为writer,故填writer。
（5）as.考查介词。句意：他还有许多其他的作品，例如《红高粱》和《酒国》。横线处such as 为固定用法"例如"，故填as。
（6）of.考查介词。句意：据我所知，他经常利用业余时间与当地人交谈并记录下他听到的东西。make use of为固定用法"利用"，故填of。
（7）frequently.考查副词。句意：他经常拜访当地人，所以他写的小说都是以现实生活为基础的。横线处应该用副词修饰谓语动词visits,故填frequently。
（8）are based.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他经常拜访当地人，所以他写的小说都是以现实生活为基础的。be based on是固定短语"以......为基础"，主语the novels是复数，结合上下文语态，此句用一般现在时，故填are based。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：最重要的是，他表达感情和想法的方式与其他作家不同。be different from为固定短语"与......不同"，故填from。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：作为中国最重要的作家之一，他的作品被大量读者阅读并在中国文学中发挥着非常重要的作用。play a part in"在某方面发挥重要作用"为固定短语，故填a。
本文是一篇说明文，作者描写了作家莫言的一些基本情况——代表作、创作来源、写作特点等等。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear MrWang,
This is Li HuA．Remember me？ How are you now？ I need your help because I find I'm not very used to the high middle school life.（说明书信目的）
We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to.【高分句型一】 Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don't haveenough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired.（说明目前的情况）
The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.【高分句型二】 I don't know how to improve it. So I hope I could get some advice from you.（目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受）
All the best.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．I hardly have any time to do what I want to.
做I hardly have any time to do 的宾语，用what引导宾语从句 I want to.
我几乎没有时间做我想做的事．
2．The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.
句子里，修饰先行词The biggest problem ，定语从句是I meet now；代指先行词 my maths study,关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句is much more difficult than that in junior middle school.
我现在遇到的最大的问题是我的数学学习，数学比初中要难得多．
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
38.【答案】I expected him to get mad,but he didn't.I knew that this dog had never felt love before,and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment.【高分句型一】Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then.【高分句型二】He just wanted to be loved；he just wanted a home and a family.（作者因此动容想收养它）
Our lives have been changed since we took the dog home.Now,his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning.He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile.He's shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before.And every time I look into his eyes I see love,compassion and gratitude — things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.（作者感受到了狗狗的爱意）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的大儿子马修离开家上大学后，作者很孤独，所以便打算养一只狗，由于作者小时候与比特犬有过不好的经历但有一只比特犬吸引了作者并将它带回家收养的故事。
高分句型一
I knew that this dog had never felt love before,and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment.
翻译：我知道这只狗以前从未感受过爱，在那一刻，他享受着我能给他的每一点爱。
分析：本句运用了宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句。
高分句型二
Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then.
翻译：眼泪从我的脸上流下来，因为我感受到了这个可怜的家伙当时的感受。
分析：本句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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