【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点一：冠词专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点一：冠词专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考冠词的考查主要是集中于冠词基本用法，结合语音考查不定冠词 a/an 的区别，考查定冠词、零冠词用法。近几年语法单选没有考查此知识点。
考点 1：不定冠词用法
1、不定冠词 a/ an 的区分：
不定冠词 a/ an 用在单数名词的前面，a 用在辅音音素开头的词前面；an 用在元音音素开头的词前面。
当对字母单独进行考查时，“Mr. Li has ne fx”(李先生有一只狐狸)，这句话囊括了字母表里前面用不定冠词 an 的所有字母，没有囊括的则用 a。
2、不定冠词的基本用法：
表示某一个人或东西，但不具体说明何人或何物；
【例如】：There is a dg lying n the grund. 地上躺了一只狗。
表示某类人或事物，以区别于其他种类；
【例如】：An elephant is much strnger than a man. 大象比人强壮多了。
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个；
【例如】：He is a teacher f English. 他是一个英语老师。
表示“一”这个数量；
【例如】：There is a table and fur chairs in that dining-rm. 餐厅有一张桌子和四把椅子。
不定冠词的固定搭配。
【例如】：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lt (许多), a kind f(一种), a pair f(一副、一双), a number f(大量的), a piece f (一张), half an hur(半小时), have a gd time(玩得开心), have a cld(感冒), make a nise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a rest(休息一会儿)，等等。
【典例】：( ) (2019. 江苏南通) Sandy is Australian girl. She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
解析：本题考查不定冠词用法。句意为“Sandy 是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与她父母一起到中国旅游。”表示“一个”，用不定冠词；且 Australian 是以元音音素开头的单词。故选 B。答案：B
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 黑龙江绥化) “apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is useful saying.
A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a
() 2. (2019. 重庆 A 卷) One f his daughters became English teacher last August.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
考点二：定冠词用法
(1)特指：双方都知道；
【例如】：Open the windw, please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) (2)第二次提到，重复出现；
【例如】：There is an range. The range is range. 这儿有个橘子，这个橘子是橘色的。
(3)表示世界上独一无二的事物；
【例如】：Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth r the mn? 太阳、地球或月亮哪一个最大? (4)序数词和形容词最高级的前面；
【例如】：Wh is the first ne t g? 谁第一个去？
常用在西洋乐器名称的前面；
【例如】：He began t play the vilin at the age f 5. 他在五岁的时候开始拉小提琴。
用在姓氏复数之前表示一家人；
【例如】：The Greens are ging t Munt Emei next mnth. 格林一家下月要去峨眉山。
the+形容词表示一类人；
【例如】：The ld are mre likely t catch cld than the yung. 老年人比年轻人更容易得感冒。
江河、海洋、山脉、等由普通名词构成的专有名词；
【例如】：the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
定冠词的固定搭配。
【例如】：in the mrning/afternn/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)，at the age f(在岁时)，at the
same time (与此同时)，make the bed(铺床)，in the end(最后)，all the time(一直)，by the way(顺便说一下)，n the way(在路上)等等。
【典例】：() (2019. 山东临沂) Berlin is capital f Germany.
A. /B. aC. the
解析：本题考查冠词用法。句意：柏林是德国的首都。根据句意可知表示特指“德国的首都”。故选 C。
答案：C
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 江苏扬州) — Lk at by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a
() 2. (2019. 湖北黄石) Bill bught useful bk. bk is very interesting.
A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A
考点三：零冠词用法
头衔、国家、语言、颜色、节假日前一般不用冠词；
【例如】：China is a very large cuntry. 中国是个大国。
Dctr Wang likes yellw. 王医生喜欢黄色。
On Children’s Day, the bys ften get presents frm their parents.
在儿童节男孩们经常从父母那收到礼物。
日期、星期、月份或季节名词前一般不用冠词；
【例如】：He was brn n Mnday, April 28,1994. 他在 1994 年 4 月 28 日出生。
They usually plant trees n the hills in spring. 春天他们经常在山上种树。
三餐前、球类、棋类名词前不用冠词；
【例如】：We have breakfast at hme and lunch at schl. 我们在家吃早餐，在学校吃中餐。
The children play ftball n Saturday afternns. 孩子们在星期六下午踢足球。
(6)一些习惯用语中不用冠词。
【例如】：①after schl（放学后）; ②g t wrk（去工作）; ③ at nn（在中午）;
④by bus/car/plane（搭公交车/小汽车/飞机）; ⑤n/in time（准/及时）;
【典例】：() (2019. 江苏淮安) T save time, many students have lunch at schl every day.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【解析】：本题考查零冠词的用法。句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。固定短语 have lunch，意为“吃午饭”，一日三餐前不加冠词。故选 C。
答案：C
【演练】：
() (2019. 广西河池) We ften have three meals day. And we usually have
breakfast at 8:00 every mrning.
A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
—She’s ur chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A. aB. anC. the
() 3. (2019. 湖南湘潭) This year is 70th anniversary (周年) f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
A. aB. anC. the
() 4. (2019. 湖南湘西) —Jimmy, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be engineer.
A. aB. anC. the
(
) 1. (2019.
湖南岳阳) We can’t see sun at night.
A. a
B. anC. the
(
) 2. (2019.
湖南郴州) —Wh is wman in red?
() 5. (2019. 湖南怀化) They ften have three mealsday. They havedinner at 6:30 pm every day.
A. a; aB. a; theC. a;不填
() 6. (2019. 云南曲靖) —It’s reprted that 5G netwrk will let peple dwnlad and uplad faster than befre.
—What amazing news!
A. aB. theC. anD. /
—We hpe mre and mre freign friends livebetter life in China.
A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the
(
) 7. (2019.
广西梧州) Mike ften plays ftball n weekends.
A.a
B. anC. /D. the
(
) 8. (2019.
广西玉林) —Smiths are used t living in Shanghai nw.
() 9. (2019. 黑龙江大庆) Our English teacher tld us was abut Thmas Edisn.
interesting stry and stry
A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the
() 10. (2019. 山东东营) Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, the wrld’s lngest sea-based
prject, brings peple in thse three cities within“ne-hur living circle”.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
() 11. (2019. 四川眉山) —D yu knw hw t spell
—Yes. It begins with“e”.
wrd “expensive” in English?
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the () 12. (2019. 山东菏泽) —Are yu little by in the pht, Tny?
—Yes, it’s me. This pht was taken when I was nly three.
A. aB. anC. the
() 13. (2019. 四川达州) —Mike! Our cuntry is building the third aircraft carrier (航空母舰).
Xinhua News Agency reprted last mnth.
—What unusual thing! I’m prud it.
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 四川凉山) Laura is 11-year-ld girl. She is gd at playingguitar.
A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an () 2. (2019. 四川南充) —Jack, yu missed “U” in wrd “usually”.
A. a; f
B. an; f
C. the; in
D. /; in
(
) 14. (2019.
甘肃武威) Lily practices playing pian after schl every day.
A. a
B. anC. /D. the
(
) 15. (2019.
山东青岛) Qingda is a beautiful city that lies in east f China.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
—Srry, sir.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the () 3. (2019. 天津) I am ging t have picnic n Sunday.
A. the; anB. an; theC. a; 不填D. an; 不填
() 4. (2019. 甘肃天水) —Yu’ve drpped “s” in the wrd “necessary”.
—Oh, letter “s” is dubled.
A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the
() 7. (2019. 山东滨州) Sng f Yuth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. aB. anC. theD. / () 8. (2019. 湖北咸宁) —D yu knw 2019 is the year f the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A. aB. anC. theD. /
() 9. (2019. 贵州毕节) Our Natinal Day is n first day in Octber.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填
() 10. (2019. 江苏盐城) Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relatins with lts f cuntries and areas.
A. aB. anC. theD. / () 11. (2019. 浙江温州) —Peter, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let’s add it t weekend plan.
A. anB. anC. theD. /
—Have gd day.
A. aB. anC. /
() 14. (2019. 黑龙江龙东) My cusin bughtuseful bk fr me, but I’ve readbk befre.
A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the () 15. (2019. 河南) —Judy, hw was camping?
—The ther campers were nice, and we had fun time tgether.
A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a
() 16. (2019. 四川内江) I want t be English teacher because English is useful language.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an
(
A. a
) 5. (2019.
海南) Chinese learning is ppular with peple all ver wrld.
B. /C. the
(
) 6. (2019.
四川遂宁) Beijing is capital f China. It has lng histry.
A. the; an
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; /
(
) 12. (2019.
重庆 B 卷) Chngqing has becmeht city fr turists.
A. a
B. anC. theD. /
(
) 13. (2019.
黑龙江哈尔滨) —Mum, I m ging n a picnic with my friends tday.
() 17. (2019. 贵州铜仁) China isAsian cuntry while England is Eurpean cuntry.
A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an
() 18. (2019. 内蒙古呼和浩特) We usually g swimming insummer. But insummer f 2018, we didn’t.
A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /
() 19. (2019. 广东) Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.
A. TheB. AC. AnD. /
考点一：冠词答案
【演练】：BBCAC
【随堂反馈】：1~5 CCCBC6~10 DCCDA11~15 BCBDC
【巩固提升】：1~5 CACCC6~10 CACCB11~15 CAAAD16~19 BCCA