【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点二十：图表理解专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点二十：图表理解专题整理(带答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考点解析
2014
语言网站广告；住房规则
2015
英语老师招聘广告信息表；失物招领信息表
2016
俱乐部、主题公园的广告
2017
公园广告、招聘启事
2018
娱乐活动-吉他之夜海报；个人简历信息表
2019
餐厅价目表、脱口秀观众征集
选择型阅读理解在长沙中考中是必考题型，所占比重较大，主要考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意和词义，猜测重在考查学生的综合理解能力。由于阅读文章题材丰富，做题时必须具备必要的常识，关注社会热点，了解多学科的知识，考生还需具备缜密的思维能力，特别要培养逻辑推理判断能力和综合概括归纳能力。
图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容。二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题，且大多是细节题仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回图表查找相关的信息，用相关的这个信息对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
图表理解常考题型为细节题，常见的细节理解题型及解题方法：
①图形辨认题方法：“按文索图法”（找出描绘图形的句段，进行文图对照）
②数字换算题方法：“列表推算法”（找出与题干相关的数据列表计算）
③排序题方法：“首尾定位法”（找出第一个动作和最后的一个动作，缩小选择范围）
④表格理解题方法：“文表分析法”（把题干、选项与表格结合对照分析）
⑤应用广告类事实信息题方法：“题干定位法”（直接阅读题干，在图表找答案）
技巧及注意事项
命题者往往通过改变或去掉特定的修饰语（all, every, always, never, cmpletely, altgether
等），使信息范围，程度，色彩发生细微变化，从而导致考生误选。（扩缩范围干扰法）
注意顺藤摸瓜，在文章中找到句子，通常不可能与阅读材料完全一样，而是换用不同的表达方式。
考查形式
计算题：
①计算票价：大人+小孩（半价 half price免费 fr free）
②商品打折：例：八折 20% ff八五折 at 15% discunt
③计算工资：工作时间*价格
④计算时间：持续时间（结束时间—开始时间）到达时间（出发时间+路途时长）
【典例】：（A 2016. 长沙中考）
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays 5:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m. In the schl library
Fr age grups : 5 - 10 years ld
$ 2.00 each week
Register（登记）: in the gym Cntact（联系）: SmartKidsClub2@htmail.cm
() 41. Smart Kids Club is pen t the members .
A. at 6:00 a.m. n Fridays B. at 5:00 p.m. n Saturdays C. at 5:30 p.m. n Sundays
() 42. If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters f 8 bth jin the club, hw much shuld she pay each week?
A. $ 2.B. $ 4.C. $16.
解析：
根据图表内容可直接找到答案，根据 Fridays & Sundays 和 5:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.可知答案为 C。
考查图表题中的数字换算方法。题意中布莱克夫人的两个八岁双胞胎女儿需要花费多少钱去参加俱乐部，图表中 5-10 岁的孩子每个每周 2 美元，所以两人花费四美元。故选 B。
答案：C B
事实细节题
①电话号码、邮件、地址等②联系方式③招聘要求④开放时间⑤联系渠道
【典例】：（A 2015. 长沙中考）
English Teachers Wanted
Dear Sir/Madam,
Our schl set up in 2012 is a high schl. Nw there is an urgent(迫切的) need fr English teachers. We have psted(发布) ur advertisement n ur website. Yu can visit r call Alex at 845—6789 fr mre infrmatin. If yu
are interested, please send yur resume(简历) t us, and we will reply as sn as pssible.
Yu shuld:
lve teaching
speak fluent (流利的) English
be gd at cmputer skills
have gd cmmunicatin skills
() 41. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the advertisement?
By visiting the website f Wenhua schl.
By calling Mike at 845—6789.
By sending yur resume t the schl.
() 42. Which f the fllwing is nt required accrding t the advertisement?
Gd cmputer skills.
Gd cmmunicatin skills.
At least three-year teaching experience.
解析：
根据题目内容可知问联系方式，根据图表内容可知答案为 A。
根据题目内容可知选择错误的一项，根据图表内容故选 C。答案：A C
【演练】：（2014. 长沙中考）
100，000 peple have learned t speak anther language with
————————— PARLA—————————
The “ Parla” methd allws yu t study where and when yu want t. We send yu CDs and bks , and by listening, repeating and reading, yu can be fluen（t 流利的）in yur chsen language in a mnth! There are 20 languages t chse frm. T find ut mre, call ur training center at 662-867-8548 r visit www. Parlaedu.cm.
One week free trail (试用).
A
() 51. Hw sn can yu be fluent in yur chsen language?
A. In a week.B. In a mnth.C. In a year.
() 52. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the advertisement?
Parla is a methd f learning languages.
Yu will get CDs and bks frm the training center.
Any trail must be paid.
Rules fr residents
Yu may make tea and cffee in yur rms, but cking is nt allwed.
Visitrs are welcme t stay in yur rms until 11 p.m., but please d nt play lud music after 10 p.m.
There is a TV in the Students’ Lunge（休息室）fr students t watch in their free time.
There are washing machines n every flr fr washing yur clthes. Please dn’t hang clthes ut f the windw t dry.
Each flr has a telephne fr making lcal（本地的）calls nly. N internatinal calls, please.
B
() 53. Accrding t the rules, the residents（住宿者）can .
make tea and ck meals
play lud music at 11 p.m.
watch TV in their free time
() 54. The rules abve are made fr .
A. studentsB. wrkersC. patients () 55. We may learn frm the rules that .
visitrs are welcme t spend the whle night in the rms
hanging clthes ut f the windw t dry isn’t allwed
each flr has a telephne fr making internatinal calls
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
（2017. 长沙中考）
A
() 41. Mrs. Smith takes her 5-year-ld sn t the z,and she needs t pay.
A. $24B. $36C. $44
() 42. The Z Pass abve tells us that.
Z One Day Pass
AdultsSenirs (Aged 60 and abve)Children (Ages 6 - 17)
$24$20$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a week
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
the z is fr ld peple
the z ffers free parking
the z pens every day
B
() 43. The Yuth Daily newspaper grup ffers everything belw EXCEPTt the editrs.
A. free lunchB. all medical cstC. public hlidays
() 44. If yu want t get the jb, yu canThe Yuth Daily newspaper grup first.
A. cal1B. visitC. email () 45. Frm the chart (图表), we knw that.
applicants are required t be gd at writing
anyne wh has wrked fr tw years can get the jb
wrkers f The Yuth Daily dn’t need t pay fr husing
（2018. 长沙中考）
A
学成国际教育科技集团有限公司产品研发中心出品
The Yuth Daily newspaper grup is lking fr tw English - language business editrs ( 编辑) fr the internatinal team.
Applicants(申请人) shuld
help the editr-in-chief (主编) set gals and wrk n cmpleting them.
give creative ideas, be able t rewrite articles if necessary and give lessns t the team members wh have little experience.
wrk hard t finish the tasks n time.
have at least three years’ experience.
If yu jin us, yu’ll get
free lunch
80% medical cst
seven days’ paid leave
11 public hlidays and a
return t yur hmetwn
If yu are interested in it, yu can first write t jb @yuthdaily.cm.
Best Guitar Night
Welcme t Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here yu can find infrmatin abut what’s happening at Edinburgh’s best guitar club.
Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newingtn, Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. The event is great fr everyne, frm beginners t experienced player.
Jin us and experience guitar the way its meant t be!Try Smething New!
() 41. The ticket price includes the fllwing EXCEPT.
A. drinksB. snacksC. Free Wi-Fi
() 42. Frm the pster（海报）abve, we can knw that.
The event ends at 10 p.m.
The event is just fr the best players
The ticket nline is cheaper than that at the dr.
B
() 43. Accrding t the chart（图表）, hw ld is Jnathan this year? A. 17.B. 27.C. 37.
() 44.Where did Jnathan receive his high schl educatin?
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Sydney. () 45.The chart tells us that.
Jnathan hasn’t gt any wrk experience
Jnathan knws tw languages and lves life
Jnathan can be cntacted thrugh WeChat messages
Name
Jnathan Smith
Date f birth
Feb. 25, 2001
Place f birth
New Yrk. NY, the USA
Cntact
（联系方式）
Address: 37 Greenfield Rad, Sydney, Australia Telephne: 0123186225689
E-mail: jnathan@myspace.cm
Educatin
GED-12, including English and math Greenfield High Schl, Sydney, Australia
Wrk experience
Waiter at Betty’s Pizza Restaurant n Saturdays — 9 mnths; Vlunteer as a judge （ 裁判） in Greenfield Nursery Schl sprts meeting — 3 times
Languages
English — first language Chinese — secnd language
Skills and interests
Sprts, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening
() 41. The Yum Restaurant stays pen fr in ttal.
A. tw hursB. three hursC. five hurs () 42. Frm the menu abve, we knw that .
bread and butter ges with starters
there are fur kinds f different ice cream
the desserts are available fr bth lunch and dinner
B
（2019. 长沙中考）
A
The Yum Restaurant
Starters
Drinks
All starters are served with bread and butter.
Tmat sup$2.00
Ht tea
$1.29
Chicken salad$3.00
Milk shake
$3.19
Tmat salad$2.90
Cream cffee
$2.25
Main curse（主食）
Desserts（甜点）
Lunchtime nly
Ht dgs$3.85
Chclate cake
$2.25
Hamburgers$6.90
Cheese and biscuits
$2.50
Sandwiches$5.90
Fruit salad and cream
$2.25
French fries$3.70
Ice cream
$2.95
(chse frm chclate, cffee, r banana)
Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m./ Dinner served :00p.m.
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF
If yu are a huge fan f stand-up cmedy（脱口秀）, yu’ll have an amazing afternn at EZ Cmedy Club!
The greatest live shw ever is cming t twn!
D yu want t be part f the live audience（观众）? Recrding Time
Friday, July 12th, 2019 Recrding Lcatin（位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT Hw t jin the audience?
Please email us the fllwing infrmatin at: czccaudience2019@yah.cm
Name, ID number, phne number, ne recent pht. PS:Please check yur inbx fr ur email.
Please shw this email t the ticket ffice.
() 43. If yu are accepted as part f the audience by EZ Cmedy Club, yu can.
A. perfrm thereB.watch a live shwC. recrd yur wn cmedies () 44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the pster（海报）?
A. The hst f the shw. B. The way t jin the audience.C. Recrding time and lcatin. () 45. We can infer（推断）frm the pster that the shw culd be.
A. very seriusB. quite funnyC. kind f bring
（二）巩固提升
（2019. 模拟题一）
The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is ne f the mst imprtant cultural events in Nrth America. There is smething fr everyne at the Jazz Fest.
New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019
Best time t g t New Orleans Dates: April 26 - May 5, 2019 Place: New Orleans, United States
Buy ticket: nline (2 mnths in advance), remember t sign up t get mre infrmatin.
Website: httprve.me/t/new-rleans
A
() 41. The pster (海报) includes the fllwing EXCEPT.
A. dateB. placeC. price () 42. Frm the pster, we can knw that.
the New Orleans Jazz Festival is ne f the mst imprtant cultural events in America.
nly the jazz lvers may get smething during the festival
we can buy the ticket nline and get mre infrmatin there
Design Yur Emjis (表情包) n Chinese Culture and Win Prizes Let yur creativity flw! Frm nw till Nv. 25, 2019.
Which symbl best represents (代表) the Chinese culture in yur eyes? The panda, kung fu, the Great Wall, r Chinese fd…?
Here’s a chance t decide what emjis can best represent the Chinese culture! N matter what style it is, classical r mdern, share yur creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared and prmted n the China Daily APP. But that’s nt all. The winners will receive prizes, t!
Wh can participate ( 参 加 ): prfessinal designers, design enthusiasts, anybdy wh lves
emjis, all natinalities are welcmed.
First prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate f hnr (获奖证书) Secnd prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate f hnr.
Third prize: 1,000 yuan, with certificate f hnr.
Mst ppular award: 4 prize-winners vted by nline users.
B
() 43. If yu are ging t take park in this cmpetitin, when shuld yu finish yur design? A. Befre Nv. 25, 2019.B. After Nv. 26, 2019.C. On Nv. 27, 2019.
() 44. Where can we see all the winning designs?
In an art museum.
On the China Daily newspaper.
On the China Daily APP.
() 45. Frm the advertisement, we can learn that.
nly Chinese can take park in this activity
the mst ppular award will be vted by nline users
yu can get 1,000 yuan withut certificate f hnr if yu win the third prize
（2019. 模拟题二）
Fishing Tips
Whether yu’re spending time with family and friends r hping t catch dinner, fishing is a great way t enjy the utdrs. Here are sme tips befre yu start fishing.
G where the fish are.
1. Talk t the fishermen t get sme tips n places fr fishing. Public lakes, rivers and
A
pnds are usually yur best chices.
2. If yu live n the cast, cean fishing is a gd chice. Yu’ll need a license fr cean fishing.
Fish at the right time f a day.
Make sunrise r sunset (at dawn r at dusk) the best fishing hurs because mst freshwater fish cme ut at that time.
() 41. Fishermen need tfr cean fishing.
A. live n the castB. get a licenseC. g fishing with thers () 42. When is the best time t fish in freshwater?
A. At nn.B. At night.C. In the mrning.
B
() 43. Hw did Lucia g t schl when in primary schl?
A. By bike.B. By subway.C. On ft. () 44. What is the advice n dealing with mre subjects?
Find ut yur favrite subjects.
Study by yurself.
Take careful ntes in class.
() 45. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Grace begins t learn hw t learn in her middle schl.
Tny desn’t like gegraphy r bilgy.
Lucia has t live in schl because her hme is far away frm schl.
（2019. 模拟题三）
A
Students
In primary schl
In middle schl
Advice
Lucia
I walk t schl every day because it is near my hme.
I have t bard at schl because it’s a schl rule.
Yu shuld begin t take care f yurself. Yu shuld als learn t d things by yurself.
Tny
I have nly a few subjects and they are easy t learn.
I have mre subjects, such as gegraphy and bilgy. They are hard t learn.
Try t be interested in all subjects. Listen t the teachers carefully and take careful ntes in class.
Grace
I just learn frm the bks and teachers.
I begin t learn hw t learn.
Yu shuld get int the habit f studying by yurself. Yu shuld als learn useful study methds.
() 41. What is the style f literature (文学体裁) f the three texts?
A. Drama.B. Pem.C. Nvel. () 42. What is the best title fr the first text?
A. A Spring Mrning.B. When Yu Are Old. C. Thughts n a Quiet Night.
Tpics t Discuss When Starting a Bk Club
There is n right way t have a bk club – bk clubs cme in every shape and frm. But the ne factr that all agree is that happy clubs are thse whse members discuss and expect.
Thinking thrugh the questins n this page will give yu the best chance f creating a happy and chesive bk club. Many f these tpics are als gd t cnsider.
Specific Things t Discuss
★When will yu meet and fr hw lng?
★Wh d yu want in the grup?
★Hw many peple?
★Hw imprtant is bk discussin t yur grup?
★What t read and hw t chse the bks?
★D yu want smene t lead the discussin?
★Hw many bks d yu want t read and hw ften d yu want t meet?
★Where will yu meet?
★Will there be fd at yur meetings?
★Hw will yu cntact members?
B
() 43. Wh may be mst interested in this chart?
A man wh wns a bk stre.
Befre my bed a pl f light,
Can it be whle frst ( 霜) n the grund? Lking up. I find the mn bright, Bwing in hmesickness I’m drwned.
Make It Greta
Lives are crying because it is nt clean, Earth is dying because it’s nt clean, With dying trees and animals, it’s srrw,
Make green tday and green tmrrw.
A Grain f Sand T see a wrld in a grain f sand, And a heaven in a wild flwer, Hld infinity in the palm f yur hand.
And eternity in an hur.
A man wh wants t run a bk club.
A man wh has already run a bk club successfully.
() 44. Hw many specific (具体的) things need t be discussed accrding t the chart abve? A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.
() 45. Frm the chart, we can learn that.
yu dn’t need t think abut hw many peple in the club
it is unnecessary t think abut hw imprtant bk discussin is t yur grup
yu shuld cnsider whether there will be fd at yur meeting r nt
考点二十：图表理解答案
【演练】：BCCAB
【随堂反馈】：ABBCA
ACACB
CABAB
【巩固提升】：CCACB
BCCCA
BCBBC