【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点五：形容词副词专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点五：形容词副词专题整理(带答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、考点解析
形容词、副词的考查主要涉及基本用法、比较级最高级。需要熟练掌握比较级和最高级的用法并明确形容词和副词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置。
长沙市近六年形容词副词考频统计：
考点 1：形容词与副词用法
形容词与副词的区别和转换
①形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子。系动词后接形容词做表语。初中阶段常见系动词：be 动词；感官动词（sund,feel,smell,taste,lk），转变类（becme,turn,get）
②well, alne, hard, high, early, fast, late 既是形容词又是副词,不加 ly. (hardly 表示“几乎不”）
形容词和其他词性之间的转换
①名词+ly→形容词 friendly, lvely… (形容词)
②形容词+ly→副词 successfully, happily… (副词)
(辨析：表示情感类的形容词-ing 修饰物，-ed 形容人的感受)
⑨还有一些特殊变化：die →deadplease →pleased /pleasant
【典例】：() 1. (2019. 江苏泰州)— Hw abut the fruit salad?
Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, wh made it?
A. gdB. badC. wellD. badly
解析：本题考查考查形容词和副词辨析。根据答句中 Yummy!“美味的”可知表示“尝起来好”，系动词 taste 后要按形容词作表语。故选 A。
答案：A
() 2. (2019. 江苏盐城) Yu need nt nly talent but als hard wrk t becme a
ftball player.
A. yungB. successfulC. happyD. friendly
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力工作。前面 nt nly …but als 连接的形容词是对“成功的”运动员基本要求。故选 B。
2014
比较级
2017
/
2015
比较级
2018
/
2016
最高级
2019
比较级
③名词+able →形容词
enjy→ enjyable
knwledge →knwledgeable
④名词+y →形容词
sun →sunny
health →healthy
⑤名词 +al →形容词
natin →natinal
music →musical
⑥名词+ful →形容词
clr →clrful
peace →peaceful
⑦a+动词→形容词
sleep →asleep
wake →awake
⑧动词+ing/ ed →形容词
tire →tired/tiring
relax →relaxing/ relaxed
答案：B
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 广西北部湾) —Why is Mike s ppular in yur class?
—Because he always tells jkes. He is .
A. humrusB. pliteC. hnestD. friendly
() 2. (2019. 重庆 A 卷) Yu’d better leave , r truble will cme t yu.
A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly
考点 2：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
比较级，最高级的变化规则
②不规则变化的比较级与最高级
比较级最高级常考句型
比较级常考句型
①表示两者“一样”，用 as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；
分类
规则
例词
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节形容词
在词尾加 er 或 est
tall clever
taller cleverer
tallest cleverest
以不发音 e 结尾，加 r
或者 st
large nice
larger nicer
largest nicest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，
变 y 为 i，再加 er 或 est
busy
happy
busier
happier
busiest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字
母，再加 er 或 est
big thin
bigger thinner
biggest thinnest
部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 mre 或 mst
careful beautiful
mre careful mre beautiful
mst careful mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
wrse
wrst
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
【例如】：Gina’s sister des hmewrk as well as her. 吉娜的妹妹做作业做得和吉娜一样好。表示“不如”，用“nt +as /s+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”表示。
【例如】：I am nt as/s tall as my brther. 我不如我哥哥高。
【注意】：学生易将原级概念错误理解为形容词的原形，当看到 carefully 此类选项时会直接排除，认为其后加 ly 则不是原形，所以要特别强调这里是用原级，如果修饰动词则应该用副词。
②“A+...+比较级+than+B”表示“A 比 B 更…”
【例如】：Tm is taller than Mary. 汤姆比玛丽高。
I gt up earlier than my mther this mrning. 今天早上我比我妈妈起得早。
She is mre beautiful than me. 她比我更漂亮。
【注意】：在比较级中，所比较的前后两者必须是同种性质的事物，不能异类比较。
【例如】：His idea is newer than my idea. 他的点子比我的要新。
③为了加强语气和说明程度，可在形容词比较级前加 much, a lt, a little, even, still, a bit，far
等副词。
(助记：两多：much, a lt， 两少：a little, a bit, 两甚至：even, still, 还有一个远去 far 了) (注意：形容词副词的比较级不能用 very, s, t, quite 等来修饰。)
④ “A+...+ (倍数)+比较级+than+B” 表示“A 比 B 大/长/多几倍”
【例如】：This rm is three times bigger than that ne. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
⑤ “A+...+the+比较级+f the tw+...” 表示“A 是两者中较...的”
【例如】：Lk at the tw bys. My brther is the taller f the tw.
看这两个男孩，我弟弟是两者中高的那个。
⑥ “比较级+and+比较级” 或“ mre and mre + 原级（多音节或部分双音节）”表示“越来越...”
【例如】：The day is getting cler and cler. 天变得越来越冷。
The flwers are mre and mre beautiful. 花变得越来越漂亮。
⑦“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越, 越”
【例如】：The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. 你越细心错误就犯的越少。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越快乐。
⑧ “Which/Wh...+比较级，A r B”A 和 B，表示“哪个/谁更”
【例如】：Which is bigger, the earth r the mn? 地球和月亮哪个更大？
Wh draws better, Jenny r Danny?
最高级常考句型
①A+be + the 最高级+f/in 短语（比较范围），表示“A 在范围内最。”
【例如】：America is the mst develped cuntry in the wrld. 美国是世界上最发达的国家。
②A+ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“A 是最之一。”
【例如】：Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry. 上海是我们国家最大的城市之一。
③最高级前可有序数词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。
【例如】：Africa is the secnd largest cntinent in the wrld. 非洲是世界第二大洲。
④Which/What/Wh is the +最高级，A，B r C? 表示“A，B，C 中，哪一个最？”
【例如】：Wh is the tallest in yur class, Tim, Jack r Mike?
谁是你们班最高的，提姆，杰克还是迈克？
⑤比较级和最高级之间的转换
be+最高级+范围
=be +比较级+than any ther +名词的单数
=be+比较级+than the ther+名词的复数
【例如】：Jim is the tallest by in his class. 吉姆是他班上最高的男孩。
=Jim is taller than any ther by in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。
=Jim is taller than the ther bys in his class.吉姆比他班上其余的男孩都高。
⑥“否定+比较级”表达最高级概念
【例如】：I have never seen a better ne. 我从未见过一个更好的。
【典例】：() 1. (2019. 四川眉山) —Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of curse. We can buyne than this, butit.
A. a better; better thanB. a wrse; as gd as
C. a cheaper; as gd asD. a mre imprtant; nt as gd as
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的原级用法。句意：—妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？
—可以。我们能买比那一个，但是。由句中 than 可知第一个空应用比较级
cheaper“更便宜的”，第二个空应用 as gd as，表示“和……一样好”。故选 C。答案：C
() 2. (2019. 广西贵港) —Frank has changed a lt, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：—弗兰克已经改变了很多，是不是？——是的。因为他每天都锻炼身体，所以他强壮得多。副词 much 意为“更……得多”，常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，加强程度。故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 贵州贵阳) Everyne wants t win in the cntest. But I thinkis t learn smething and have fun.
A. the mst imprtantB. imprtantC. mre imprtant
() 2. (2019. 海南) Shanghai has a ppulatin than that in many ther cities.
A. largeB. largerC. largest
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2018. 湖南长沙) —D the twins lk the same?
—N, Jane istaller than Claire.
A. littleB. mreC. a little
() 2. (2016. 湖南长沙) — What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?
Hmm… I think it is mvie that I have ever seen these years.
A. a gdB. a betterC. the best
() 3. (2015. 湖南长沙) There will be cars in the city because peple will prefer the subway.
A. fewerB. lessC. mre
() 4. (2014. 湖南长沙) —Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced s well.
—Well, I think Kate danced than lily.
A. wellB. betterC. best
() 5. (2019. 湖南湘西) —What d yu think f English?—I think English is as as Chinese.
A. usefulB. mre usefulC. the mst useful
() 6. (2019. 四川达州) —Maling’s Chinese isn’t sas Wangming’s.
—I knw them very much. But nw Maling studiesthan Wangming des.
A. gd; harderB. gd; hardC. better; harderD. better; better () 7. (2019. 四川南充) —Wh sings in yur class?
—Li Jing des.
A. mst beautifullyB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifullyD. mre beautiful () 8. (2019. 河南)—Yu dn’t like British breakfast, d yu?
—Nt . I just need sme time t get used t it.
A. mreB. nlyC. trulyD. exactly
() 9. (2019. 广西百色) Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They bth study English hard.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
() 10. (2019. 山东东营) T create a mre space, eating r drinking n the subway in Beijing is nt allwed.
A. relaxingB. persnalC. uncrwdedD. cmfrtable
() 11. (2019. 湖北黄石) —D yu knw Hng Kng-zhuhai-maca- Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?
—Yes, it is crss-sea bridge in the wrld.
A. the lngerB. lngestC. the lngestD. lnger
() 12. (2019. 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南) Des the dish taste asas it lks?
A. wellB. bestC. gdD. better () 13. (2019. 广西河池) Linda is f the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungestD. the yungest
() 14. (2019. 江苏无锡) —Can yu tell me when the Being 737 MAX planes will be allwed t fly again, sir?
I’m afraid it’s still t talk abut that. We’ll see.
A. late enughB. early enughC. t lateD. t early () 15. (2019. 新疆) The we d fr ther peple, the we will be.
A. much; happierB. mre; happyC. mre; happierD. mst; happiest
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 湖南株洲) “Actins speak than wrds, ” as the saying ges.
A. ludB. luderC. ludest
() 2. (2019. 辽宁铁岭) His grandfather did his best t keep the tree but it died in the end.
A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake
() 3. (2019. 云南曲靖) ur cuntry gets, the peple will be, which is well knwn.
A. The strnger; the happierB. The mre strng; the mre happy
C. The strnger; the happyD. The strng; the happier
() 4. (2019. 辽宁抚顺) Intelligent huse furnishings (智能家居) are used in peple’s hmes these days.
A. widelyB. luckilyC. sftlyD. ludly
() 5. (2019. 广西梧州) Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means?
A. humrusB. stupidC. lvelyD. lazy
() 6. (2019. 辽宁葫芦岛) —What d yu think f the TV prgram I’m a singer?
—Great! I’ve never watched a ne.
A. wrseB. betterC. badD. gd
() 7. (2019. 山东日照) The teacher changed my seat t the frnt s that I culd see the wrds n the blackbard .
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. clselyD. clearly
() 8. (2019. 辽宁辽阳) The land is rain because it hasn’t rained fr several mnths.
A. knwn frB. useful tC. harmful tD. thirsty fr
() 9. (2019. 云南) We are very abut the graduatin ceremny next Saturday. We can’t wait t be there.
A. bringB. bredC. excitedD. exciting () 10. (2019. 山东日照) Just be ; yu can’t lse yur weight in a day.
A. carefulB. patientC. hnestD. brave () 11. (2019. 湖北宜昌) —He hardly had friends because he used t be mean.
—But nw he has changed a lt. He treats thers and is ppular.
A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily () 12. (2019. 湖北襄阳) —Wh runs in yur class?
—Tm des. Nne f us can catch him in the race.
A. fasterB. slwerC. fastestD. slwest
() 13. (2019. 山东滨州) —Cnfucius Institute ( 孔子学院) has been set up in many ther cuntries.
Yes, Chinese is spken in thse cuntries. I am prud f that as a Chinese.
A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldm () 14. (2019. 青海) —Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
—Thanks. I believe yu wrk, yu will be.
A. the less; the betterB. the harder; the better C. the better; the wrse
() 15. (2019. 江苏常州) —Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?
Eat meat and cakes.
less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less
考点五：形容词副词答案
【演练】：AD
AB
【随堂反馈】：1~5
CCABA
6~10 AADBD11~15 CCDDC
【巩固提升】：1~5
BAAAC
6~10 BDDCB11~15 ACBBC