高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第八讲名词性从句随堂训练 (含解析)

名词性从句

 单句语法填空

1．(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ___________  she was heading.

答案：where

2．My idea is ___________ we should start making preparations right now.

答案：that

3．(2018·山师附中一模)His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ___________ losing weight is just his dream.

答案：that

4．(2018·福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank,___________ this goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

答案：if

5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ___________ I don’t agree.

答案：where

6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)It is reported ___________ a new shopping mall will be built in ___________ was farmland a decade ago.

答案：that; what

7．However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s ___________ your dreams lie.

答案：where

8．The fact has worried many scientists ___________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

答案：that

9．(2018·石家庄一模)Finally, keep in mind ___________ there are many things that can’t be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.

答案：that

10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期中)People are now eager to find out ___________ it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.

答案：how

 单句改错

1．(2018·海南海口调研)As students, which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.___________ 

答案：which→what

2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中) Success partly depends on if you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.___________ 

答案：if→whether

3．(2018·山西名校联考)In a large busy city, we do everything as quickly as possible, especially eating. That’s because fast food is so popular.___________

答案：because→why

4．His promise what he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie.___________   

答案：what→that

5．I’ll do a good job in whichever I do. I’ll continue to take regular exercise.___________

答案：whichever→whatever

 语法填空

(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1.___________ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.___________ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.___________ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.

In America, 4.___________ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.___________ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.___________ entertainment or a sporting event. 7.___________ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.___________ (express) the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.___________ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.

Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.___________ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, T­shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。

1．and　解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。

2．giving　解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。

3．countries　解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。

4．expensive　解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。

5．choice　解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。

6．an　解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

7．On　解析：考查固定搭配。on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。

8．to express　解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。

9．better　解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。

10．be presented　解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

 短文改错

(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health, you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.

答案：

There are many people / that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I  read a story about Howard Joyce. He was  European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a  life. Although the best doctors  called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have  of dollars but you are  poor health, you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to  to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with  you do. Health is more important.