人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀课件ppt

1.2 Learning About Language

基础知识自测

Ⅰ.语法专练(定语从句)

1.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,　　　　 is not good for the health. 

2.But Sarah,　　　　 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 

3.Two more girls ran to get the school nurse,　　　　 brought an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work. 4.(2018·北京卷改编)She and her family bicycle to work,　　　　 helps them keep fit. 

5.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,　　　　 means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 

6.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of 　　　　purposes is to relieve world-wide starvation. 

7.(2019·江苏卷改编)Chris and Tim work at a zoo,　　　　 help endangered cranes with their reproduction. 

8.We took a visit to the Forbidden City,in 　　　　emperors once lived. 

9.Peter’s guest,　　　　 had heard their conversation,asked why they didn’t choose a different way. 

10.There will be a wonderful lecture,from 　　　　you will learn a lot. 

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Afternoon tea provides a bridge 　　　　lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 o’clock. 

2.You can see a cottage 　　　　the foot of the mountain,where I often spend the summer vacation. 

3.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the 　　　　(develop)of chopsticks,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC. 

4.Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions 　　　　(chase)their dreams. 

5.Scientists have advanced many theories about 　　　　human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 

6.Without 　　　　(think)too much about it,I went to the Student Affairs Office,in which I knew I would find my phone. 

7.He is famous for his 　　　　(devote)to his country. 

8.This 　　　　(analyse)is very helpful to explain the experiment. 。

9.They came to a 　　　　(conclude)that the temperature influenced the research. 

10.　　　　(apparent),Chinese herbal medicine is useful to the new disease. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.他做了一个设计,目的是向大家介绍传统文化。

He made a design 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　introducing traditional cultures to people. 

2.工人们坚持日夜工作完成新医院的建设。

Workers　　　　 　　　　working day and night to finish the construction of the new hospital. 

3.根据最新研究,这种物质在高温下能有效。

　　　　 　　　　the new research,this substance can work in high temperature. 

4.显然,治疗的关键部分依然是不清楚的。

　　　　,the　　　　 part of the treatment remains unclear. 

5.偶然间,她发现了一本讲述祖父母的书。

　　　　 　　　　,she found a book telling her grandparents. 

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1. 他带着拯救更多生命的目的学医。
2. 2.老人们坚持待在他们生活的村子里照顾家园。

3.根据研究者们说的,找到新的办法还需要很长时间。

4.显然,得到好成绩的关键是把所有心思放在学习上。

5.偶然间,他们了解到书中提到的就是他们需要的。

学科素养提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解

 (2019·辽宁沈阳高一期中联考)

Jake O’ Brien,one of the central characters in Sterling R.Walker’s science fiction novel The Orphan Ship,has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems;and to make matters worse,the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus,in order to become a doctor,Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!

When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities,they never guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation (剥削)happening on Mars,these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny (命运).However,they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”.Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew (船员)of the Ishmael,which in the course of the story,becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.

In this novel,there are different themes.While fighting the cruel people who sell the “street kids” of Mars Station,the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love,find wealth,and form lasting friendships.

The real power of the story comes from the characters’ expression of fellow feeling—a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.For example,at one point in the story,shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated,Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by”.Yet “no one gave the children a second look”.Fortunately,however,Lorina and her newfound friends—the crew of the Ishmael,which soon becomes the“Orphan Ship”—do indeed care for the children of Mars Station,as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.

1.Jake decides to go to Mars because　　　　. 

A.studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth

B.the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth

C.Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream

D.his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars

2.What’s Jake and his cousin’s destiny?

A.To Save other people’s lives.

B.To become the crew of the Ishmael.

C.To fail to get an education on Mars.

D.To make friends with homeless children.

3.All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT　　　　. 

A.friendship

B.spreading knowledge

C.finding wealth

D.love

4.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to　　　　. 

A.passers-by

B.Lorina’s newfound friends

C.homeless children

D.the black

Ⅱ.完形填空

 (2019·江苏南通高一月考)

You may have heard from some so-called friends that what you have been struggling for is not within your reach.The question is,do you believe them and change your 　1　? 

Over the centuries,those so-called 　2　 people have told people in all walks of life that they have no 　3　 to succeed.In a lot of cases,many people start to 　4　 that they cannot succeed or that they do not have the 　5　.They doubt themselves. 

If you 　6　to believe these words,you start to believe what others say about you.If you think what others have said about you is 　7　,this means you have given them the control of your life. 

I once met a lady.She worked in a big company but she wanted to develop her 　8　 business.She was hesitant to do it alone,　9　 that she wouldn’t be able to make any money if she 　10　 her job.Her biggest challenge to succeed was not her 　11　;it was her disbelief in herself. 

For her,most of her friends 　12　 her ability to be a business owner or suggested that she should just 　13　 her business idea and keep her job.　14　 for her,though,she did not want to give up her idea.　15　 she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do,her goal was 　16　by a new business friend. 

This friend 　17　 her and gave her suggestions whenever she needed.The good news is that she continued 　18　 she was still doubtful about herself. 

At last,she succeeded.She succeeded because she did not　19　 those who didn’t trust her;she succeeded because she 　20　 the greatest difficulty—her own doubt about herself. 

1.A.habits B.answers C.interests D.goals

2.A.important B.busy C.proud D.normal

3.A.right B.time C.chance D.plan

4.A.share B.believe C.report D.disagree

5.A.rule B.worry C.secret D.intelligence

6.A.choose B.refuse C.expect D.stop

7.A.wrong B.mean  C.true D.impossible

8.A.large B.own C.local D.successful

9.A.surprised B.sure C.sorry D.afraid

10.A.left B.improved C.checked D.judged

11.A.mind B.mistake C.ability D.way

12.A.tested B.doubted C.knew D.accepted

13.A.show B.express C.develop D.forget

14.A.Luckily B.Seriously C.Carefully D.Strangely

15.A.Since B.While C.If D.So

16.A.found B.reached C.set D.supported

17.A.encouraged B.met C.protected D.passed

18.A.so that B.in case C.even though D.as if

19.A.prepare for B.turn to C.look after D.listen to

20.A.missed B.used C.removed D.realized

Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Animals　1　(lack)food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan,Hubei Province—center of the novel coronavirus outbreak—have had 　2　(they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from solicitous people nationwide. 

The zoo said the supply of food,mainly for those animals living on aquatic products,　3　(stabilize)since it released an emergency call for help. 

According to a notice released on the zoo’s Weibo account on Feb 1,aquatic products for some birds,such as penguins,cranes and pelicans,were in severe 　4　(short). 

　5　(current),the province only granted highway certificates to freight cars with food,medical 　6　(supply) and other materials that guarantee the city’s water and power supply,according to Shi Jun,general secretary of Wuhan Logistics Association. 

　7　(with) special permission,he said,livestock,poultry and other live animals are not allowed 　8　(transport)across cities in the province. 

Only a few hours after it released the notice,the zoo’s management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide 　9　wanted to help.On Saturday afternoon,the zoo announced that some local citizens had already sent food to the zoo.Freshhema,a popular supermarket,also gave 　10　 helping hand. 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　 

7.　　　  8.　　　  9.　　　 

10.